**REVIEW: CHAPTER 10 NATIONALISM**
|
|
- Derick Wiggins
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 10-4: Not breaking Russia apart but conflict that spills over Main Idea **REVIEW: CHAPTER 10 NATIONALISM** In the 1800s, Italian states rebelled against Austria and unified as the Kingdom of Italy. Learning Goals: Analyze and Explain the impact of nationalism and unification of Germany and Italy in Europe. Explain how Nationalism leads to WWI. **Nationalism unifies Italy 10-1** **Nationalism unifies Germany 10-2** **Nationalism breaks apart Austro-Hungarian Empire and Ottoman Empire 10-3**
2 Ch 12-3 Russia Leaves WWI March 8,1917 Russian Revolution Begins. By March 15 th Czar Nicholas was forced to abdicate the throne. Provisional government set up November 1917 Bolshevik Revolution topples provisional government. Russia enters into peace treaty with Germany by Social Contract
3
4 RUSSIA 1900 s
5 Ch 10-4 Government and Society 1.Huge Empire 1.Absolute Power Russia one of great powers of Europe, first half 1800s Troops helped defeat Napoleon; leaders helped reorganize Europe after his fall Russia very different from other European powers Empire huge, stretched eastward far into Asia, included many different ethnic groups To govern large, diverse empire, Russian monarchs ruled with absolute power Called czars, controlled most aspects of Russian life Believed in autocracy, government by one leader with unlimited powers absolute monarchy/dictatorship How do citizens bring about reform?
6 1.Serfdom (Feudal System) Agricultural Society Russian society under czars mostly agricultural Unlike other European countries, Russia had not industrialized Much of population 70-80%, serfs workers considered part of land they worked Serfs Controlled by lords, wealthy nobles who owned land Technically not slaves; living conditions, lack of freedom, resembled slavery Not allowed to leave property where born; did not own land they worked Societal Problem Serfs had to make regular payments of goods, labor to lords Some in government wanted to improve conditions, unable to make reforms Russian serfdom way of life, a major problem in Russian society
7 Russians wanted more freedoms. But Russia s conservative czars were resistant to reform, which led to revolts, unrest, and repression. The Decembrist Revolt Secret societies formed to fight against czar s rule Saw opportunity for change with death of Alexander I, 1825 One group called Decembrists Included military officers 3,000 soldiers assembled near Winter Palace Refused to declare allegiance to new czar, Nicholas I 2. Reform and Repression Nicholas s Response Nicholas responded by crushing rebellion Many Decembrists captured, sent to Siberia, isolated region in far eastern Russia Five Decembrists executed Decembrist revolt failed, but began revolutionary movement in Russia destined to grow in years ahead
8 Reforms of Alexander II Russia Lagging Behind Alexander II came to power after Nicholas, 1855, near end of Crimean War Loss of Crimean War showed Russia far behind rest of Europe Did not have modern technology, industry to build competitive military 3. Reforms Alexander II began program of reforms 1861, freed Russia s serfs, gave them right to own land as part of commune Believed terrible living conditions could bring rebellion Economy Alexander II hoped giving serfs own land would build market economy Government set up system for peasants to buy land they worked on from landowner, usually with government help
9 3.Reform and Repression Alexander II made other reforms to modernize Russia Set up new judicial system Allowed some local self-government Reorganized army, navy Despite reforms, revolutionary movements continued to gain strength, call for more changes 1881, radical group, The People s Will, assassinated Czar Alexander II
10 Unrest Under Alexander III Alexander s son, Alexander III, became next czar Alexander III a reactionary, wanted to go back to way things were in past, ended father s reforms Responded to revolutionary threats by going after individuals, groups suspected of plotting against government Different Form of Unrest Mobs began attacking Jews, killing them, destroying property Attacks known as pogroms; first wave began after Alexander II assassinated Some wrongly blamed Jews Government did not stop attacks Industrialization under Nicholas 1894, Nicholas II crowned Autocratic ruler, developed industry 1890s, Russia began building Trans- Siberian Railroad to link western Russia with Siberia Expansion east would lead to war
11
12 Expansion East Russia expanded east Came into conflict with another imperial power Japan At same time, revolution brewing 5.Growing Unrest Defeat shocked many Russians, added to unrest One group calling for change, Marxists followed communist theories of Karl Marx 4. War and Revolution 4.War With Japan Early 1900s, Japan building empire, viewed Russia as threat 1904, Japanese forces attacked, defeated Russia in Russo- Japanese War 5. Marxist Ideas Wanted to create socialist republic no private property, state to own, distribute goods 1902, Vladimir Lenin called for revolution to overthrow czar
13 **Review Chapter 7-3 DON T COPY** Not everyone agreed that laissez-faire capitalism was good. Two who took a different stance were Robert Owen and Karl Marx. 3)Robert Owen- Social Democracy Socialism- Society is combination of individual and government Society owns property Society controls business Some private ownership Set up Model industrial town New Lanark, Scotland. New Harmony IN Good conditions, wages, sick days, Nonprofit stores, free schooling, curfews and bathing requirements Critiques of communism/socialism. Too many requirements? 4)Karl Marx- Communism More radical socialism Predicted collapse of capitalism unfair balance of labor and profit. Workers of the world unite!! Das Kapital Communism Government owns means of production controls economic planning Known as command economy Socialism smaller scale Communism larger scale
14 6.The Revolution of lasts for most of the year. Many events. Anything truly revolutionary happen? Uprising of 1905? 1905, many Russians ready to rebel against czar January 22, Orthodox priest, Father Gapon, brought petition to czar at Winter Palace, listing number of demands. (Enlightenment?) Troops fired at group; hundreds died; day known as Bloody Sunday Revolution Begins Bloody Sunday inspired many sectors of society to rise up against czar; rebellions broke out, czar s strict rules disobeyed Workers went on strike, students protested in streets Czar promised reform, but did not follow through Massive strike in October; 2 million workers protested in streets
15 7.The October Manifesto In response to the rebellions and strikes, Nicholas II issued the October Manifesto (1905), an official promise for reform and a more democratic government. Provisions Manifesto promised constitution Individual liberties to all, including freedom of speech, assembly Many gained right to vote Duma Voters would elect representatives to the Duma, assembly to approve all laws Czar continued to rule, but not pass laws without approval of Duma In 1906 in first meeting with Duma Czar ends meeting when too many demands are made. End Revolution Nicholas II hoped Manifesto would end revolution Did not achieve balance between power of czar, and democracy People still wanted reform
16 Page 334
17 Ch Revolution in Russia(Communist Revolution) Main Idea The war and social unrest combined to push Russia to the edge of a revolution. The events that followed led to Russia s exit from the war and became a major turning point in world history. Content Statement/Learning Goal 1. Explain how the consequences of World War I set the stage for The Russian Revolution. 2. Explain how the Russian Revolution impacted WWI.
18 12-3 VOCABULARY/12-3 Questions Bolsheviks Grigory Rasputin Marxism-Leninism Leon Trotsky New Economic Policy
19 12-3 VOCABULARY Bolsheviks: Marxists whose goal was to seize state power and establish a dictatorship of the proletariat; Soviet Communists, Reds. *Leader Vladimir Lenin Grigory Rasputin ( ): a self-proclaimed Russian holy man and prominent figure at the court of Czar Nicholas II. He was viewed as corrupt, and support for czarist Russia deteriorated because of him. Marxism-Leninism: the political and economic philosophy of the Bolsheviks, expounded by Vladimir Lenin, which looked to an uprising of the proletariat that would abolish private property and enforce social equality. Leon Trotsky( ): Russian Communist revolutionary; he negotiated the peace between Russia and the Central Powers to end Russian involvement in WWI. New Economic Policy: Lenin s plan, started in 1921, to allow limited capitalism, especially among farmers in order to restore the Soviet economy.
20 The Years Before the War 1. Russia and World War I Bolshevik Plan After 1905 revolution, Nicholas II offered change but never did Bolsheviks wanted to overthrow czar Led by Lenin, wanted proletariat to rule Russia as socialist country. Proletariat(working class) vs. Bourgeoisie (upper class) Proletariat argues Bourgeoisie could pay them more but choose not to. Adaptation of Marxist ideas to overthrow capitalism. Socialist republic/communism Wanted small group to keep power over Russia. These people would redistribute wealth to all of society. Bolsheviks gained more followers with added problems
21 At the start of the war, Russia had an enormous army of some 6 million soldiers. Preparations for War Outbreak of fighting caused patriotism, rush to join military. Army had 6 million members 1. Russia was ill-prepared for WWI. Enters war in 1914 a. Factories unable to produce supplies quickly b. Transportation system weak c. Equipment outdated d. Poor commanders 2. Russia in World War I On the Battlefield Some initial successes on battlefield Losses soon outnumbered victories Millions of Russian soldiers wounded, killed during early battles
22
23 Czar Nicholas II took personal command of forces, 1915 Move made little sense since he knew little of military matters Bad situation grew worse under Czar s command Russian suffered heavy losses Conditions in Russia grew worse 3.Conditions Grow Worse Central Powers were able to stop Russian offensive *Destroyed Russian soldiers faith in leadership* Army had little strength, even less confidence Some soldiers murder their generals. Food, goods scarce peasants grew desperate Unpopular Czarina Alexandra relied on Grigory Rasputin, viewed as corrupt, immoral
24 Revolution Begins March 8, citizens begin protests Police, soldiers refused to shoot rioters Government was helpless Dictatorship relies on fear and citizens obedience. 4. The Russian Revolution Ordered legislature to disband His order defied Czar Nicholas II Citizens, government, military refused to obey Czar Forced to abdicate, March 15, 1917; put in jail. Nicholas abdicates for himself and his son Alexi. Nicholas s brother, Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich accepts the claim to the thrown. He defers acceptance until approval by an elected assembly, which never happens.
25 4. Kerensky Government Aleksandr Kerensky established temporary government Many unhappy with leadership Attempted democratic government 5. Bolshevism-Reds 1. Abolish private property 2. Enforce social equality 3. Known as Marxism-Leninism The Russian Revolution 5. Bolsheviks Many unhappy with new government Opposed Kerensky s gov t Wanted fundamental changes Planned Marxist revolution 5.Vladimir Lenin Bolsheviks had been exiled Returned in April 1917 with the help of Germany Germany wanted Lenin to get Russia out of WWI
26 The Bolshevik Revolution Kerensky s final offensive Final offensive vs Central Powers failed and led to widespread rebellion in Russian army Weakened Russian army collapsed 5. Bolshevik takeover Conditions ideal for Lenin rebellion Red Army- Armed Bolshevik factory workers. Proletariat 6. Lenin became leader Established radical Communist state Marxism-Leninism/Communism/ Socialist Republic all the same October Revolution - attack of provisional government Kerensky Government collapsed after nearly bloodless struggle
27 6. After the Revolution 6. 3 accomplishments of Lenin a. No private ownership of land (means of production, factories) b.land given to peasants c.control of factories given to workers d. Lenin ends Russian involvement in World War I Leon Trotsky negotiated peace with Central Powers Treaty of Brest-Litovsk: March 3, 1918 Russia s army virtually powerless Russia had to accept harsh agreement: lost lots of land. Lost large part of western empire- Finland, Poland,Belarus, Ukraine, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia
28
29 7. Civil War: Reds vs. Whites Bolsheviks acceptance of peace treaty angered many Russians Bolsheviks opponents organized the White Army White Army included army leaders, political opponents, wealthy Russians opposed to Communist system White Army received military help from France, U.S. Civil War raged 3 years between Lenin s Red Army and White Army Millions of Russians died in fighting, famines Bolsheviks finally win in 1920
30 Execution of Romanov Family Late on the night of July 16, Nicholas, Alexandra, their five children and four servants were ordered to dress quickly and go down to the cellar of the house in which they were being held. There, the family and servants were arranged in two rows for a photograph they were told was being taken to quell rumors that they had escaped. Suddenly, a dozen armed men burst into the room and gunned down the imperial family in a hail of gunfire. Those who were still breathing when the smoked cleared were stabbed to death. Family was executed by Bolsheviks during Civil War when White Army began offensive towards their location. Feared Whites were trying to rescue family.
31 8. Collapsing economy Brought on by civil war, pushed Russia to edge of total ruin Peasants, workers especially hard hit Lenin introduced New Economic Policy, The Soviet Union (USSR) 1922 New Economic Policy 8.New Economic Policy-Lenin s plan. -limited capitalist activity. *COMMAND ECONOMY GOVERNMENT CONTROLS ECONOMY - Peasants could sell food at profit Russia becomes the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, dominated by Communist leadership (lasts until 1991) Lenin s death in 1924 led to struggle for control of Soviet Union
32 USSR
33 Chronology of Russian Revolution Revolution of 1905 October Manifesto (1905) Czar Nicholas II dissolves Duma goes back on reforms (1906) Russia Enters WWI (1914) Czar Abdicates throne (March 8, 1917) Kerensky established temporary government (March 1917) Kerensky government toppled by Lenin and Bolsheviks (November 1917) Russia withdraws from WWI: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (March 1918) Russian Civil War: Reds vs Whites. Reds Win ( ) Form Communist Government (aka socialist republic or Marxism/Leninism) U.S.S.R. formed (December 1922)
Revolution and Nationalism
Revolution and Nationalism 1900-1939 Revolutions in Russia Section 1 Long-term social unrest in Russia exploded in revolution, and ushered in the first Communist government. Czars Resist Change Romanov
More informationChapter 14 Revolution and Nationalism. Section 1 Revolutions In Russia
Chapter 14 Revolution and Nationalism Section 1 Revolutions In Russia I. Czars Resist Change A. Czars Continue Autocratic Rule 1. Cruel and oppressive rule for most of the 19 th century caused widespread
More informationRussia in Revolution. Overview. Serfdom in Czarist Russia 6/1/2010. Chapter 28
Russia in Revolution Chapter 28 Overview Russia struggled to reform Moves toward revolution Bolsheviks lead a 2 nd revolution Stalin becomes a dictator Serfdom in Czarist Russia Unfree Persons as a Percentage
More informationStarter Activity Peace, Land, and Bread
Starter Activity: Vladimir Lenin led a Russian Revolution promising the people Peace, Land, and Bread. Based on this slogan, what problems was Russia facing that would lead to a revolution? (Why were peace,
More informationThe Romanov s were the Imperial Family of Russia
RUSSIAN REVOLUTION The Romanovs The Romanov s were the Imperial Family of Russia Imperial is essentially the same as Royal Family Russia was so vast, they called themselves the Russian Empire The family
More informationRevolution and Nationalism
Revolution and Nationalism 1900-1939 Revolutions in Russia Section 1 Long- term social unrest in Russia exploded in revolution, and ushered in the first Communist government. Czars Resist Change Romanov
More informationUnit 7: The Rise of Totalitarianism
Unit 7: The Rise of Totalitarianism After WWI, many people in nations impacted by the Great War were willing to accept rule by dictators who controlled all aspects of society. In the 1920s and 1930s Russia,
More informationUnit 2 Changes and Challenges: Part 1 - The Russian Revolution
Unit 2 Changes and Challenges: Part 1 - The Russian Revolution Revolution=Radical Change At the beginning of the 20 th Century, Russia was ripe for change Over 95% of the population was rural/ peasantry
More informationCruel, oppressive rule of the Czars for almost 100 years Social unrest for decades Ruthless treatment of peasants Small revolts amongst students and
Cruel, oppressive rule of the Czars for almost 100 years Social unrest for decades Ruthless treatment of peasants Small revolts amongst students and soldiers that resulted in secret revolutionary groups
More informationReading Essentials and Study Guide
Chapter 16, Section 3 For use with textbook pages 514 519 THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION KEY TERMS soviets councils in Russia composed of representatives from the workers and soldiers (page 516) war communism
More informationthe Russian Revolution in 1917? Warm Up Question: calling themselves communists gained
Essential Question: How did Vladimir Lenin & the Bolsheviks transform Russia during the Russian Revolution in 1917? Warm Up Question: Based on what you know about communism, why do you think people calling
More informationUNIT 6 THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION
UNIT 6 THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION I; LONG-TERM CAUSES A. AUTOCRACY OF THE CZAR 1. Censorship 2. Religious and ethnic intolerance 3. Political oppression I; LONG-TERM CAUSES B. ECONOMIC PROBLEMS 1. Russia began
More informationModule 20.1: Revolution and Civil War in Russia
Module 20.1: Revolution and Civil War in Russia 1913 300 th anniversary of Romanov Dynasty 1914 Huge Russian Empire Eastern Europe to Pacific Ocean March 1917 first of two revolutions will topple Romanov
More informationChapter 14 Section 1. Revolutions in Russia
Chapter 14 Section 1 Revolutions in Russia Revolutionary Movement Grows Industrialization stirred discontent among people Factories brought new problems Grueling working conditions, low wages, child labor
More informationWhy did revolution occur in Russia in March 1917? Why did Lenin and the Bolsheviks launch the November revolution?
Two Revolutions 1 in Russia Why did revolution occur in Russia in March 1917? Why did Lenin and the Bolsheviks launch the November revolution? How did the Communists defeat their opponents in Russia s
More informationIn Your Notebook-- What do you remember about the causes of the Russian Revolution? What were the revolutionaries trying to achieve?
In Your Notebook-- What do you remember about the causes of the Russian Revolution? What were the revolutionaries trying to achieve? What were some of the major events of the revolution itself? What results
More information1. This was Russia's first elected assembly
Russian Revolution Exam Choose the letter of the term or name that matches the description. soviet b. Nicholas II Bloody Sunday b. Duma Bolsheviks Ruso-Japanese War pogrom Mensheviks e. Trans-Siberian
More informationTsar Nicholas II and his familly
Tsar Nicholas II Nicholas II of Romanov family was Tsar at the start of the 1900s Was married to an Austrian, Tsarina Alexandra Had 4 daughters and 1 son Alexei Tsar Nicholas II and his familly Problems
More informationTHE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION (1917)
THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION (1917) 1. Introduction 2. Background to the revolution 3. The rise of Lenin and the Bolsheviks 4. Civil War 5. Triumph of the communists 6. Lenin s succession 7. The terror and the
More informationRussian Revolution Workbook
Russian Revolution Workbook Name: Per. # Unit 2 Russian Revolution Test Date: Unit Overview Score Workbook Score Warm Up Score 1 Revolutions Unit Overview Key Terms 1. Marxism 2. Communism 3. Bloody Sunday
More informationGeneral Overview of Communism & the Russian Revolution. AP World History Chapter 27b The Rise and Fall of World Communism (1917 Present)
General Overview of Communism & the Russian Revolution AP World History Chapter 27b The Rise and Fall of World Communism (1917 Present) Communism: A General Overview Socialism = the belief that the economy
More informationChapter 4: The Fall of Tsarism. Revolution
Chapter 4: The Fall of Tsarism Revolution What is a Revolution? A complete change in the way things are done (Agricultural Revolution, Industrial Revolution, Russian Revolution) Sometimes peaceful Sometimes
More informationRussia. Revolutionary Russia
Russia Revolutionary Russia Nicholas II & Alexandra Russia under Nicholas II Urbanized (13%) Educated (17,000 students) Populated (128 Million) Industrialized (#1 oil producer) Antiquated Social System
More informationRussian Revolution. Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Russian Revolution Background Russia was the largest regime (land and population) in Europe. ECONOMY - SOCIETY - Weak, based on agriculture, slow industrial development opposite to others. - Lack of social
More informationUnit 4. Industrial Revolution, Russian Revolution, and Chinese Revolution
Unit 4 Industrial Revolution, Russian Revolution, and Chinese Revolution Day 4: Russian Revolution Starter: March 20th and 21st In your own words, what is the difference between capitalism, socialism and
More information*Agricultural Revolution Came First. Working Class Political Movement
1848-1914 *Agricultural Revolution Came First. 1. Great Britain led the Way 2. Migration from Rural to Urban (Poor Living Conditions) 3. Proletarianization of the Workforce (Poor Working Conditions) 4.
More informationThe Russian Revolution(s)
The Russian Revolution(s) -1905-1921- Pre-Revolutionary Russia Only true autocracy left in Europe No type of representative political institutions, but did have instruments of oppression (secret police)
More informationSection 5. Objectives
Objectives Explain the causes of the March Revolution. Describe the goals of Lenin and the Bolsheviks in the November Revolution. Outline how the Communists defeated their opponents in Russia s civil war.
More informationThe Russian Revolution. Adapted from slides by Scott Masters Crestwood College
The Russian Revolution Adapted from slides by Scott Masters Crestwood College Pre-Revolutionary Russia Only true autocracy left in Europe No type of representative political institutions Nicholas II became
More informationTEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Reform and Reaction in Russia
Reform and Reaction in Russia Objectives Describe major obstacles to progress in Russia. Explain why tsars followed a cycle of absolutism, reform, and reaction. Understand why the problems of industrialization
More information3 Themes in Russian History
History of Russia 3 Themes in Russian History 1. Expansion east and west From 800 AD to 1900s the land Russia controlled increased greatly because of their powerful leaders 2. Harsh treatment of common
More informationThe Russian Revolution and the Consolidation of the Soviet
The Russian Revolution and the Consolidation of the Soviet Union 5 The Crisis of Tsarist* Russia and the First World War In the course of the 19th century, Russia experienced several revolutionary disturbances.
More informationThe Russian Revolution. 10/5/2018 Bennifield
The Russian Revolution Bennifield 1 Bennifield 2 STANDARD The student will explain conflict and change in Europe to the 21 st century. Bennifield 3 Essential Question How did the Russian Revolution contribute
More informationAPEH Chapter 18.notebook February 09, 2015
Russia Russia finally began industrializing in the 1880s and 1890s. Russia imposed high tariffs, and the state attracted foreign investors and sold bonds to build factories, railroads, and mines. The Trans
More informationChapter 7: Rejecting Liberalism. Understandings of Communism
Chapter 7: Rejecting Liberalism Understandings of Communism * in communist ideology, the collective is more important than the individual. Communists also believe that the well-being of individuals is
More informationFactories double from Trans-Siberian Railway finally finished in More and more people work in factories
World history Factories double from 1863-1900 Trans-Siberian Railway finally finished in 1916 More and more people work in factories o Terrible conditions, child labor, very low pay o Unions were illegal
More informationBell Activity. What does it feel like to be in a group where one person insists on always getting his or her own way? How might other members respond?
History of Russia Objectives Know important events and people from the history of tsarist Russia. Know the reason for the rise and fall of the Soviet Union. Explain the cause and effects of the Russian
More informationDate Period. Section 2 pg , Russia Under the Czars and The Beginning of Unrest : Group A
Name Date Period With a partner, brainstorm three questions you could ask the class that would help them understand the important details of the image, what is happening, and its connection to the Russian
More informationUNIT 10 The Russian Revolution (1917)
UNIT 10 (1917) o o Background o Tsar Nicholas II o The beginning of the revolution o Lenin's succession o Trotsky o Stalin o The terror and the purges Background In 1900 Russia was a poor country compared
More informationNations in Upheaval: Europe
Nations in Upheaval: Europe 1850-1914 1914 The Rise of the Nation-State Louis Napoleon Bonaparte Modern Germany: The Role of Key Individuals Czarist Russia: Reform and Repression Britain 1867-1894 1894
More informationRussia Continued. Competing Revolutions and the Birth of the USSR
Russia Continued Competing Revolutions and the Birth of the USSR Review: 3 Main Causes of Russian Revolution of 1917 Peasant Poverty Farmers: indebted and barely above subsistence level Outdated agricultural
More informationRussia had been ruled by the Romanovs for nearly 300 years as an autocracy. When, in 1894, Tsar Alexander III died from kidney failure at 49, his son
1 Russia had been ruled by the Romanovs for nearly 300 years as an autocracy. When, in 1894, Tsar Alexander III died from kidney failure at 49, his son Nicholas 2nd succeeded him. He was inexperienced
More informationStandards and
Standards 10.7.1 and 10.7.2 The Russian Revolution took place in November 1917 (October 1917 on the Russian calendar). This marks the date when Bolshevik Party forces took over the government offices in
More informationRUSSIA: INDUSTRIALIZATION AND REVOLUTION ( ) AP World History: Chapter 23b
RUSSIA: INDUSTRIALIZATION AND REVOLUTION (1750-1914) AP World History: Chapter 23b Russia: Transformation from Above In the U.S. = social and economic change has always come from society as people sought
More informationSecond Industrial Revolution
Second Industrial Revolution 1870-1914 First Industrial Rev 1780-1850 Textiles, steam, coal, iron, railroads British supremacy Factory life that significantly altered the family, home, urban conditions,
More informationWelcome, WHAP Comrades!
Welcome, WHAP Comrades! Monday, April 2, 2018 Have paper and something to write with out for notes and be ready to begin! This Week s WHAP Agenda MONDAY 4/3: Russian and Chinese Revolutions TUESDAY 4/4:
More informationRevolutions in Russia
1 Revolutions in Russia MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW TERMS & NAMES REVOLUTION Long-term social unrest in Russia exploded in revolution, and ushered in the first Communist government. The Communist Party
More informationFrom Lenin to Stalin: Part II. Building a Communist State in Russia
From Lenin to Stalin: Part II Building a Communist State in Russia DEFINITION: a classless, moneyless, stateless society based on common ownership of the means of production. Why were Russians ready to
More informationNCERT Solutions for Class 9th Social Science History : Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russians Revolution
NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Social Science History : Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russians Revolution Activities Question 1. Imagine that you are a striking worker in 1905, who is being tried
More informationA Level History. Independent Summer Learning Introductory Assignment
A Level History Independent Summer Learning Introductory Assignment Introduction During the two year History A Level course you will study two units and complete 1 piece of coursework. The Units will focus
More informationConcerns raised by the midterm exams:
History 104: Europe from Napoleon to the Present Concerns raised by the midterm exams: copying material from slides without understanding it poor or incomplete note taking not reading or understanding
More informationLenin and the Russian Revolution ( ) (Part I)
CHY-4U1/Unit 4: The World at War Intro: Lenin and the Russian Revolution (1900-1918) (Part I) The success of Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov (Lenin) and his Bolshevik followers in taking control of Russia in November
More informationNATIONAL 5: HISTORY HOMEWORK ANSWER FILES
NATIONAL 5: HISTORY HOMEWORK ANSWER FILES SCHOOL 1. RUSSIAN SOCIETY 2. THE TSARIST STATE 3. THE 1905 REVOLUTION 4. THE DUMA 5. RUSSIA AT WAR 6. THE FEBRUARY REVOLUTION 7. THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION 8. THE
More informationJournal 4/24/18. What do you know about Russia? Write 5 sentences about anything you know/think you know about Russia?
Journal 4/24/18 What do you know about Russia? Write 5 sentences about anything you know/think you know about Russia? Table of Contents Unit 7: Communism 1. Title Page (extra credit for decorating) 2.
More informationChapter 30 Revolution and Nationalism
Chapter 30 Revolution and Nationalism 30-1 Russia Czarist Autocratic Rule Alexander III 1881-1894 Ruthless secret police Oppressed nationalist minorities Jewish pogroms Nicholas II 1894-1918 Industrializes
More informationRussian Civil War
Russian Civil War 1918-1921 Bolshevik Reforms During Civil War 1) Decree of Peace Led to the end of the war with Germany and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. 2) Decree of Land private property was abolished.
More informationUNIT Y219 RUSSIA
UNIT Y219 RUSSIA 1894-1941 NOTE: BASED ON 2X 50 MINUTE LESSONS PER WEEK TERMS BASED ON 6 TERM YEAR. Key Topic Term Week Number Indicative Content Extended Content Resources The rule of Tsar Nicholas II
More informationAP European History Unit 9.2. The Russian Empire and the Russian Revolution:
AP European History Unit 9.2 The Russian Empire and the Russian Revolution: 1815-1920 I. Review: Russia from 1815-1848 A. Tsar Alexander I (r. 1801-1825) 1. Initially favored some liberal ideals and Enlightened
More informationWACE Modern History. Published Jan 3, Modern History ATAR Russia and the Soviet Union. By Yasmin (99.2 ATAR)
WACE Modern History Year 2016 Mark 93.50 Pages 72 Published Jan 3, 2017 Modern History ATAR Russia and the Soviet Union By Yasmin (99.2 ATAR) Your notes author, Yasmin. Yasmin achieved an ATAR of 99.2
More informationRussia and the Soviet Union in the 19 th and 20 th Century
Russia and the Soviet Union in the 19 th and 20 th Century Alexander II (1855 1881) THE REFORMER Recognized the major issue of serfdom and the problems it created 1861 (when the U.S. was beginning the
More informationChapters 30 and 31: The Interwar Period ( )
Chapters 30 and 31: The Interwar Period (1919-1938) Postwar Germany Unstable democracies Weimar Republic in Germany Democratic government formed after WWI Was blamed for signing Treaty of Versailles Cost
More information1. Militarism 2. Alliances 3. Imperialism 4. Nationalism
1. Militarism 2. Alliances 3. Imperialism 4. Nationalism Policy of glorifying military power and keeping an army prepared for war Led to arms race Different nations formed military alliances with one another
More informationSpecific Curriculum Outcomes
Specific Curriculum Outcomes 1.1 The student will be expected to draw upon primary and/or secondary sources to demonstrate an understanding of the causes of World War I. 1.1.1 Define: imperialism, nationalism,
More informationHistory of RUSSIA: St. Vladimir to Vladimir Putin Part 2. By Vladimir Hnízdo
History of RUSSIA: St. Vladimir to Vladimir Putin Part 2 By Vladimir Hnízdo It is a riddle, wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma. I cannot forecast to you the action of Russia. It is a riddle, wrapped
More informationThe abandonment of the Constituent Assembly 1917
The abandonment of the Constituent Assembly 1917! Lenin promised to hold elections for a Parliament to be known as the Constituent Assembly.! Renamed the Bolshevik Party as the Communist Party in order
More informationTopic 3: The Rise and Rule of Single-Party States (USSR and Lenin/Stalin) Pipes Chapter 4
Topic 3: The Rise and Rule of Single-Party States (USSR and Lenin/Stalin) Pipes Chapter 4 Major Theme: Origins and Nature of Authoritarian and Single-Party States Conditions That Produced Single-Party
More informatione. small bourgeoisie/proletariat 1. no union or strikes 2. strikes of 1890s 3. workers concentrated f. Constitutional Democratic party forms(cadets)
Russian Revolution Intro: French Vs. Russian Rev. a. movements of liberation 1. addressed to the world 2. strong reaction 3. conflict to find new way b. differences 1. lead vs behind 2. middle class 3.
More informationTOTALITARIANISM. Part A. Two Despots
Part A TOTALITARIANISM [1] The author George Orwell wrote a book about a totalitarian society. the book was called 1984. In the book the people are controlled by a strict government that not only regulates
More informationWorld War I. The Great War, The War to End All Wars
World War I { The Great War, The War to End All Wars M Militarism: Fascination with war and a strong military A Alliances: Agreements among varying nations to help each other out I Imperialism: Building
More informationNew Ideas in a New Society
Main Idea New Ideas in a New Society The Industrial Revolution inspired new ideas about economics and affected society in many ways. Content Statement 9/Learning Goal Analyze the social, political and
More information3/13/14. Russia and Japan: Industrialization Outside the West. Chapter Summary. Russia Before Reform
Russia and Japan: Industrialization Outside the West EQs: How did industrialization efforts impact Japan and Russia and in what different ways? What are the parallels and differences in modernization in
More informationWorld War I. The Great War, The War to End All Wars
World War I { The Great War, The War to End All Wars M Militarism: Fascination with war and a strong military A Alliances: Agreements among varying nations to help each other out I Imperialism: Building
More informationDocument 1: Russia Before WWI. Document 2: Communism What is it?
Document 1: Russia Before WWI Russia was an autocracy. The ruler Of Russia was the Tsar and technically everything that happened in Russia was his responsibility which he shared with no one and was responsible
More informationIn the Aftermath of World War I, Nations Were Forever Changed
In the Aftermath of World War I, Nations Were Forever Changed By ThoughtCo.com, adapted by Newsela staff on 10.18.17 Word Count 1,016 Level 1050L German Johannes Bell signs the Treaty of Versailles in
More information(Trotsky, Tolstoy, Gorky) 15. A group of thinkers in Russia called... stood for absolute individualism.
6 RUSSIAN REVOLUTION Q.1. (A) Complete the following statements by choosing appropriate alternatives from those given in the brackets : *1. Karl Marx was a... Philosopher. (Russian, German, Polish) *2.
More informationL/ ) Lesson: The Russian Revolution. Mr. M. Stratis, Esq. Garden City High School Global History & Geography m
Garden City High School Global History & Geography m Mr. M. Stratis, Esq. Lesson: The Russian Revolution Aim: What events brought about the Russian Revolution? 1. How was Tsar Nicholas II overthrown in
More informationStandard: SS6H3 Explain conflict and change in Europe.
Standard: SS6H3 Explain conflict and change in Europe. Element: a. Describe the aftermath of World War I: the rise of communism, the Treaty of Versailles, the rise of Nazism, and worldwide depression.
More informationHistory Revolutions: Russian Teach Yourself Series Topic 3: Factors that contributed to the revolution
History Revolutions: Russian Teach Yourself Series Topic 3: Factors that contributed to the revolution A: Level 14, 474 Flinders Street Melbourne VIC 3000 T: 1300 134 518 W: tssm.com.au E: info@tssm.com.au
More information(3) parliamentary democracy (2) ethnic rivalries
1) In the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin governed by means of secret police, censorship, and purges. This type of government is called (1) democracy (2) totalitarian 2) The Ancient Athenians are credited
More informationThe Rise of Totalitarian leaders as a Response to the Great Depression NEW POLITICAL PARTIES IN EUROPE BEFORE WWII!!
The Rise of Totalitarian leaders as a Response to the Great Depression NEW POLITICAL PARTIES IN EUROPE BEFORE WWII!! COMMUNISM AND THE SOVIET UNION The problems that existed in Germany, Italy, Japan and
More informationKarl Marx. Louis Blanc
Karl Marx Louis Blanc Cooperatives! First cooperative 1844 in Rochdale, England " Formed to fight high food costs " 30 English weavers opened a grocery store with $140 " Bought goods at wholesale " Members
More informationUnit 11: Age of Nationalism, Garibaldi in Naples
Unit 11: Age of Nationalism, 1850-1914 Garibaldi in Naples Learning Objectives Explain why nationalism became an almost universal faith in Europe. Describe the unifications of both Germany and Italy-in
More informationHistory Revolutions: Russian Teach Yourself Series Topic 1: Chronology of key events
History Revolutions: Russian Teach Yourself Series Topic 1: Chronology of key events A: Level 14, 474 Flinders Street Melbourne VIC 3000 T: 1300 134 518 W: tssm.com.au E: info@tssm.com.au TSSM 2015 Page
More informationRussian History. Lecture #1 Ancient History The Romanov s
Russian History Lecture #1 Ancient History The Romanov s Outline Russia Lecture #1 Ancient Russia Settlement of Russia Yaroslav the Wise Mongol Invasion of Russia Retaking Russia Ivan the Great Ivan the
More informationRUSSIA S LEADERS. Click map to view Russia overview video.
RUSSIA S LEADERS Click map to view Russia overview video. CZAR NICHOLAS 1894-1917 Czar Nicholas Romanov II the last of the czars. Made attempts to modernize, not successful Russia defeated in Russo-Japanese
More informationThe Russian Revolution. Peace, Bread, Land, Almost
Name: Period: 1 2 5 6 8 The Russian Revolution VI Peace, Bread, Land, Almost Purpose: Could the October Revolution have succeeded without the pragmatism of Lenin and ideology of Trotsky? Part One: Russian
More informationTeacher Overview Objectives: Causes of the Russian Revolution
Teacher Overview Objectives: Causes of the Russian Revolution NYS Social Studies Framework Alignment: Key Idea Conceptual Understanding Content Specification Objectives 10.5 UNRESOLVED GLOBAL CONFLICT
More informationThe Revolutions of 1848
The Revolutions of 1848 What s the big deal? Liberal and nationalist revolutions occur throughout Europe France Austria Prussia Italy Despite initial success, 1848 is mostly a failure for the revolutionaries
More informationThe French Revolution and Napoleon Section 1
The French Revolution and Napoleon Section 1 The French Revolution and Napoleon Section 1 The French Revolution and Napoleon Section 1 Main Idea The Revolution Begins Problems in French society led to
More informationd. 4. Sergei Witte a. Policy maker who served under the Czars of Russia pushed for heavy industrialization b. Drafted the October Manifesto c.
1. Alexander II a. Emperor of Russia (1855 1881) b. Enacted some liberal reforms i. Freed all of the serfs in 1861!!! ii. Reorganized judicial system, abolished corporal punishment, imposed universal military
More informationAMERICA AND THE WORLD. Chapter 13 Section 1 US History
AMERICA AND THE WORLD Chapter 13 Section 1 US History AMERICA AND THE WORLD THE RISE OF DICTATORS MAIN IDEA Dictators took control of the governments of Italy, the Soviet Union, Germany, and Japan End
More informationUnit II: Challenges & Changes
Unit II: Challenges & Changes This Unit: Russian Revolution 2.1.1 2.1.9 Key players 3 Revolts Economic Reforms (Lenin vs. Stalin) Rise of Facism 2.2.1 2.2.8 Key Players (Hitler & Mussolini) Characteristics
More informationThe Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution January 1917 World News Weekly 10 68 War Devastates Russia s economy; Russian Suffering, Cold and Hungry While one bloody war is going on in the trenches of France and Belgium, an
More informationUnit 5: World War I and the Great Depression
DO NOT LOSE ME!!!!! Unit 5: World War I and the Great Depression Standard 7-4 Goal: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the causes and effects of world conflicts in the first half of the twentieth
More informationDP1 History Revision for Winter Break
What will be on the exam? DP1 History Revision for Winter Break World War One: European Diplomacy and the First World War 1870-1923 (only go up until 1918 for now) European Diplomacy & the First World
More informationGlobal Regents Review Unit 6 World War I & II
Global Regents Review Unit 6 World War I & II Advancements Late 1800 s-early 1900 s Medical advancements o Antibiotics Sanitation/sewers Labor unions protected workers Electricity Telephone Radio Autos
More informationIndustrial and social revolutions Reforming and reshaping of nations
Industrial and social revolutions Reforming and reshaping of nations -Switch from manpower to machine power THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION - Great Britain leads the way - factors of production needed for growth:
More informationChapter 20. By: The AP Euro Class
Chapter 20 By: The AP Euro Class Spanish Revolution The drive for independence was inspired by both the Age of Enlightenment and the French Revolutions A priest, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla started gatherings
More informationEssential Question: How did both the government and workers themselves try to improve workers lives?
Essential Question: How did both the government and workers themselves try to improve workers lives? The Philosophers of Industrialization Rise of Socialism Labor Unions and Reform Laws The Reform Movement
More informationHistory Revolutions: Russia Teach Yourself Series Topic 3: Trigger factors that contributed to the revolution
History Revolutions: Russia Teach Yourself Series Topic 3: Trigger factors that contributed to the revolution A: Level 14, 474 Flinders Street Melbourne VIC 3000 T: 1300 134 518 W: tssm.com.au E: info@tssm.com.au
More information