Russia Continued. Competing Revolutions and the Birth of the USSR

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Russia Continued. Competing Revolutions and the Birth of the USSR"

Transcription

1 Russia Continued Competing Revolutions and the Birth of the USSR

2 Review: 3 Main Causes of Russian Revolution of 1917 Peasant Poverty Farmers: indebted and barely above subsistence level Outdated agricultural techniques unable to meet population demand Growing and Politicized Workforce Urban areas: growing literacy (parallels with French Revolution) Unfair, poor conditions for workers; restraint on protest Poor Governance by the Tsar Autocratic ruler Lack of representation for most Russians

3 February Revolution By February 1917 (March 1917, depending on the calendar), tsar s position is untenable. Tsar Nicholas II abdicates, and a provisional government is installed. Provisional government - parts of the duma, and workers councils called soviets. Various groups jockeyed for power: Constitutional Democrats, Social Democrats, Social Revolutionaries, subsets of each, etc.

4 Aleksander Kerensky ( )

5 Aleksander Kerensky ( ) Aleksander Kerensky - a leader of the Russian provisional government Kerensky s Party: The Constitutional Democrats. Most moderate party of those supporting revolution in Russia. Goal: After guiding Russia to the end of World War I, install some form of a constitutional democracy. The political and economic system would be some blend of socialist and free market ideas, probably not pure socialism.

6 Vladimir Lenin ( )

7 Vladimir Lenin ( ) Was previously a political exile in Switzerland Had been a political dissident for years. Leader of a subset of Social Democrats - Bolsheviks Socialist - followed Marx s ideas Was permitted by Germany to return to Russia Strongly opposed Russian involvement in World War I

8 Vladimir Lenin ( ) Lenin s Party: The Bolsheviks. Most radical party of those supporting revolution. Bolsheviks were a subset of the Social Democrats. The other major subset: the Mensheviks. The split was mostly over organizational issues; the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks agreed on most things. Both parties believed that the proletarian revolution was necessary. Proletariat need to seize control of the means of production - a step toward collective ownership.

9 Vladimir Lenin ( ) Lenin s Party: The Bolsheviks. Most radical party of those supporting revolution. Goal: Install a communist system of government and a planned economy in Russia Planned economy: not driven by a free market. Rather, resources divided according to people s needs. Ultimately became known as the Communist Party.

10 Provisional Government (March - Oct. 1917) Kerensky becomes prime minister. Ideal goal: form a constitutional democracy with a restored (and uncorrupted) duma Some reforms instituted right away (free speech rights, universal suffrage - the right to vote) But...two major problems remained. Failure to take Russia completely out of World War I. Peasants still without adequate food and land.

11 Bolsheviks: Ultimately successful Provisional government loses support and power Russia - mired in a bloody civil war Bolsheviks prevail Overthrow the provisional government and seize power in October Bolshevik government, launched as a workers democracy, was basically a dictatorship with Lenin in charge.

12 Bolsheviks: Ultimately successful Kerensky: exiled. Spent the rest of his life in New York. Russia unites with neighboring communist countries and becomes the Soviet Union in Lenin: ruled as Soviet head of government until his death in Expressed concern about his successor, Joseph Stalin Stalin would preside over the Great Purge in the 1930s, persecution of political dissidents and the deaths of millions of Russians.

Section 5. Objectives

Section 5. Objectives Objectives Explain the causes of the March Revolution. Describe the goals of Lenin and the Bolsheviks in the November Revolution. Outline how the Communists defeated their opponents in Russia s civil war.

More information

Russia. Revolutionary Russia

Russia. Revolutionary Russia Russia Revolutionary Russia Nicholas II & Alexandra Russia under Nicholas II Urbanized (13%) Educated (17,000 students) Populated (128 Million) Industrialized (#1 oil producer) Antiquated Social System

More information

Revolution and Nationalism

Revolution and Nationalism Revolution and Nationalism 1900-1939 Revolutions in Russia Section 1 Long-term social unrest in Russia exploded in revolution, and ushered in the first Communist government. Czars Resist Change Romanov

More information

Unit 7: The Rise of Totalitarianism

Unit 7: The Rise of Totalitarianism Unit 7: The Rise of Totalitarianism After WWI, many people in nations impacted by the Great War were willing to accept rule by dictators who controlled all aspects of society. In the 1920s and 1930s Russia,

More information

Date Period. Section 2 pg , Russia Under the Czars and The Beginning of Unrest : Group A

Date Period. Section 2 pg , Russia Under the Czars and The Beginning of Unrest : Group A Name Date Period With a partner, brainstorm three questions you could ask the class that would help them understand the important details of the image, what is happening, and its connection to the Russian

More information

Chapters 30 and 31: The Interwar Period ( )

Chapters 30 and 31: The Interwar Period ( ) Chapters 30 and 31: The Interwar Period (1919-1938) Postwar Germany Unstable democracies Weimar Republic in Germany Democratic government formed after WWI Was blamed for signing Treaty of Versailles Cost

More information

Revolution and Nationalism

Revolution and Nationalism Revolution and Nationalism 1900-1939 Revolutions in Russia Section 1 Long- term social unrest in Russia exploded in revolution, and ushered in the first Communist government. Czars Resist Change Romanov

More information

Module 20.1: Revolution and Civil War in Russia

Module 20.1: Revolution and Civil War in Russia Module 20.1: Revolution and Civil War in Russia 1913 300 th anniversary of Romanov Dynasty 1914 Huge Russian Empire Eastern Europe to Pacific Ocean March 1917 first of two revolutions will topple Romanov

More information

In Your Notebook-- What do you remember about the causes of the Russian Revolution? What were the revolutionaries trying to achieve?

In Your Notebook-- What do you remember about the causes of the Russian Revolution? What were the revolutionaries trying to achieve? In Your Notebook-- What do you remember about the causes of the Russian Revolution? What were the revolutionaries trying to achieve? What were some of the major events of the revolution itself? What results

More information

Chapter 14 Revolution and Nationalism. Section 1 Revolutions In Russia

Chapter 14 Revolution and Nationalism. Section 1 Revolutions In Russia Chapter 14 Revolution and Nationalism Section 1 Revolutions In Russia I. Czars Resist Change A. Czars Continue Autocratic Rule 1. Cruel and oppressive rule for most of the 19 th century caused widespread

More information

Russia in Revolution. Overview. Serfdom in Czarist Russia 6/1/2010. Chapter 28

Russia in Revolution. Overview. Serfdom in Czarist Russia 6/1/2010. Chapter 28 Russia in Revolution Chapter 28 Overview Russia struggled to reform Moves toward revolution Bolsheviks lead a 2 nd revolution Stalin becomes a dictator Serfdom in Czarist Russia Unfree Persons as a Percentage

More information

Cruel, oppressive rule of the Czars for almost 100 years Social unrest for decades Ruthless treatment of peasants Small revolts amongst students and

Cruel, oppressive rule of the Czars for almost 100 years Social unrest for decades Ruthless treatment of peasants Small revolts amongst students and Cruel, oppressive rule of the Czars for almost 100 years Social unrest for decades Ruthless treatment of peasants Small revolts amongst students and soldiers that resulted in secret revolutionary groups

More information

Russian Revolution. Isabel Torralbo Talavera

Russian Revolution. Isabel Torralbo Talavera Russian Revolution Background Russia was the largest regime (land and population) in Europe. ECONOMY - SOCIETY - Weak, based on agriculture, slow industrial development opposite to others. - Lack of social

More information

UNIT 10 The Russian Revolution (1917)

UNIT 10 The Russian Revolution (1917) UNIT 10 (1917) o o Background o Tsar Nicholas II o The beginning of the revolution o Lenin's succession o Trotsky o Stalin o The terror and the purges Background In 1900 Russia was a poor country compared

More information

the Russian Revolution in 1917? Warm Up Question: calling themselves communists gained

the Russian Revolution in 1917? Warm Up Question: calling themselves communists gained Essential Question: How did Vladimir Lenin & the Bolsheviks transform Russia during the Russian Revolution in 1917? Warm Up Question: Based on what you know about communism, why do you think people calling

More information

APEH Chapter 18.notebook February 09, 2015

APEH Chapter 18.notebook February 09, 2015 Russia Russia finally began industrializing in the 1880s and 1890s. Russia imposed high tariffs, and the state attracted foreign investors and sold bonds to build factories, railroads, and mines. The Trans

More information

Why did revolution occur in Russia in March 1917? Why did Lenin and the Bolsheviks launch the November revolution?

Why did revolution occur in Russia in March 1917? Why did Lenin and the Bolsheviks launch the November revolution? Two Revolutions 1 in Russia Why did revolution occur in Russia in March 1917? Why did Lenin and the Bolsheviks launch the November revolution? How did the Communists defeat their opponents in Russia s

More information

Welcome, WHAP Comrades!

Welcome, WHAP Comrades! Welcome, WHAP Comrades! Monday, April 2, 2018 Have paper and something to write with out for notes and be ready to begin! This Week s WHAP Agenda MONDAY 4/3: Russian and Chinese Revolutions TUESDAY 4/4:

More information

Chapter 14 Section 1. Revolutions in Russia

Chapter 14 Section 1. Revolutions in Russia Chapter 14 Section 1 Revolutions in Russia Revolutionary Movement Grows Industrialization stirred discontent among people Factories brought new problems Grueling working conditions, low wages, child labor

More information

UNIT Y219 RUSSIA

UNIT Y219 RUSSIA UNIT Y219 RUSSIA 1894-1941 NOTE: BASED ON 2X 50 MINUTE LESSONS PER WEEK TERMS BASED ON 6 TERM YEAR. Key Topic Term Week Number Indicative Content Extended Content Resources The rule of Tsar Nicholas II

More information

Starter Activity Peace, Land, and Bread

Starter Activity Peace, Land, and Bread Starter Activity: Vladimir Lenin led a Russian Revolution promising the people Peace, Land, and Bread. Based on this slogan, what problems was Russia facing that would lead to a revolution? (Why were peace,

More information

UNIT 6 THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION

UNIT 6 THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION UNIT 6 THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION I; LONG-TERM CAUSES A. AUTOCRACY OF THE CZAR 1. Censorship 2. Religious and ethnic intolerance 3. Political oppression I; LONG-TERM CAUSES B. ECONOMIC PROBLEMS 1. Russia began

More information

Unit 4. Industrial Revolution, Russian Revolution, and Chinese Revolution

Unit 4. Industrial Revolution, Russian Revolution, and Chinese Revolution Unit 4 Industrial Revolution, Russian Revolution, and Chinese Revolution Day 4: Russian Revolution Starter: March 20th and 21st In your own words, what is the difference between capitalism, socialism and

More information

History of RUSSIA: St. Vladimir to Vladimir Putin Part 2. By Vladimir Hnízdo

History of RUSSIA: St. Vladimir to Vladimir Putin Part 2. By Vladimir Hnízdo History of RUSSIA: St. Vladimir to Vladimir Putin Part 2 By Vladimir Hnízdo It is a riddle, wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma. I cannot forecast to you the action of Russia. It is a riddle, wrapped

More information

e. small bourgeoisie/proletariat 1. no union or strikes 2. strikes of 1890s 3. workers concentrated f. Constitutional Democratic party forms(cadets)

e. small bourgeoisie/proletariat 1. no union or strikes 2. strikes of 1890s 3. workers concentrated f. Constitutional Democratic party forms(cadets) Russian Revolution Intro: French Vs. Russian Rev. a. movements of liberation 1. addressed to the world 2. strong reaction 3. conflict to find new way b. differences 1. lead vs behind 2. middle class 3.

More information

L/ ) Lesson: The Russian Revolution. Mr. M. Stratis, Esq. Garden City High School Global History & Geography m

L/ ) Lesson: The Russian Revolution. Mr. M. Stratis, Esq. Garden City High School Global History & Geography m Garden City High School Global History & Geography m Mr. M. Stratis, Esq. Lesson: The Russian Revolution Aim: What events brought about the Russian Revolution? 1. How was Tsar Nicholas II overthrown in

More information

Chapter 7: Rejecting Liberalism. Understandings of Communism

Chapter 7: Rejecting Liberalism. Understandings of Communism Chapter 7: Rejecting Liberalism Understandings of Communism * in communist ideology, the collective is more important than the individual. Communists also believe that the well-being of individuals is

More information

The Russian Revolution and the Consolidation of the Soviet

The Russian Revolution and the Consolidation of the Soviet The Russian Revolution and the Consolidation of the Soviet Union 5 The Crisis of Tsarist* Russia and the First World War In the course of the 19th century, Russia experienced several revolutionary disturbances.

More information

HOLT CHAPTER 22. Section 1: Capitalism Section 2: Socialism Section 3: Communism HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON

HOLT CHAPTER 22. Section 1: Capitalism Section 2: Socialism Section 3: Communism HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON CHAPTER 22 Section 1: Capitalism Section 2: Socialism Section 3: Communism Section 1: Capitalism Objectives: What are the four factors of production? In what way is a free-market economy an essential aspect

More information

Unit 2 Changes and Challenges: Part 1 - The Russian Revolution

Unit 2 Changes and Challenges: Part 1 - The Russian Revolution Unit 2 Changes and Challenges: Part 1 - The Russian Revolution Revolution=Radical Change At the beginning of the 20 th Century, Russia was ripe for change Over 95% of the population was rural/ peasantry

More information

1. This was Russia's first elected assembly

1. This was Russia's first elected assembly Russian Revolution Exam Choose the letter of the term or name that matches the description. soviet b. Nicholas II Bloody Sunday b. Duma Bolsheviks Ruso-Japanese War pogrom Mensheviks e. Trans-Siberian

More information

The Russian Revolution. Adapted from slides by Scott Masters Crestwood College

The Russian Revolution. Adapted from slides by Scott Masters Crestwood College The Russian Revolution Adapted from slides by Scott Masters Crestwood College Pre-Revolutionary Russia Only true autocracy left in Europe No type of representative political institutions Nicholas II became

More information

General Overview of Communism & the Russian Revolution. AP World History Chapter 27b The Rise and Fall of World Communism (1917 Present)

General Overview of Communism & the Russian Revolution. AP World History Chapter 27b The Rise and Fall of World Communism (1917 Present) General Overview of Communism & the Russian Revolution AP World History Chapter 27b The Rise and Fall of World Communism (1917 Present) Communism: A General Overview Socialism = the belief that the economy

More information

Russian Revolution Workbook

Russian Revolution Workbook Russian Revolution Workbook Name: Per. # Unit 2 Russian Revolution Test Date: Unit Overview Score Workbook Score Warm Up Score 1 Revolutions Unit Overview Key Terms 1. Marxism 2. Communism 3. Bloody Sunday

More information

THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION (1917)

THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION (1917) THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION (1917) 1. Introduction 2. Background to the revolution 3. The rise of Lenin and the Bolsheviks 4. Civil War 5. Triumph of the communists 6. Lenin s succession 7. The terror and the

More information

Tsar Nicholas II and his familly

Tsar Nicholas II and his familly Tsar Nicholas II Nicholas II of Romanov family was Tsar at the start of the 1900s Was married to an Austrian, Tsarina Alexandra Had 4 daughters and 1 son Alexei Tsar Nicholas II and his familly Problems

More information

(Trotsky, Tolstoy, Gorky) 15. A group of thinkers in Russia called... stood for absolute individualism.

(Trotsky, Tolstoy, Gorky) 15. A group of thinkers in Russia called... stood for absolute individualism. 6 RUSSIAN REVOLUTION Q.1. (A) Complete the following statements by choosing appropriate alternatives from those given in the brackets : *1. Karl Marx was a... Philosopher. (Russian, German, Polish) *2.

More information

The red Scare. Background. Background 12/12/2014. Could it happen here!?

The red Scare. Background. Background 12/12/2014. Could it happen here!? The red Scare Could it happen here!? At the beginning of WWI, Russia was still ruled by Tsar Nicholas II who, like Kaiser Wilhelm in Germany, was an autocrat (like a king, or emperor). If you have ever

More information

The Russian Revolution. 10/5/2018 Bennifield

The Russian Revolution. 10/5/2018 Bennifield The Russian Revolution Bennifield 1 Bennifield 2 STANDARD The student will explain conflict and change in Europe to the 21 st century. Bennifield 3 Essential Question How did the Russian Revolution contribute

More information

NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Social Science History : Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russians Revolution

NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Social Science History : Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russians Revolution NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Social Science History : Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the Russians Revolution Activities Question 1. Imagine that you are a striking worker in 1905, who is being tried

More information

The Russian Revolution(s)

The Russian Revolution(s) The Russian Revolution(s) -1905-1921- Pre-Revolutionary Russia Only true autocracy left in Europe No type of representative political institutions, but did have instruments of oppression (secret police)

More information

History Revolutions: Russian Teach Yourself Series Topic 3: Factors that contributed to the revolution

History Revolutions: Russian Teach Yourself Series Topic 3: Factors that contributed to the revolution History Revolutions: Russian Teach Yourself Series Topic 3: Factors that contributed to the revolution A: Level 14, 474 Flinders Street Melbourne VIC 3000 T: 1300 134 518 W: tssm.com.au E: info@tssm.com.au

More information

Factories double from Trans-Siberian Railway finally finished in More and more people work in factories

Factories double from Trans-Siberian Railway finally finished in More and more people work in factories World history Factories double from 1863-1900 Trans-Siberian Railway finally finished in 1916 More and more people work in factories o Terrible conditions, child labor, very low pay o Unions were illegal

More information

Comparative Politics: Domestic Responses to Global Challenges, Seventh Edition. by Charles Hauss. Chapter 9: Russia

Comparative Politics: Domestic Responses to Global Challenges, Seventh Edition. by Charles Hauss. Chapter 9: Russia Comparative Politics: Domestic Responses to Global Challenges, Seventh Edition by Charles Hauss Chapter 9: Russia Learning Objectives After studying this chapter, students should be able to: describe

More information

AP Literature Teaching Unit

AP Literature Teaching Unit Prestwick House AP Literature Sample Teaching Unit AP Prestwick House * AP Literature Teaching Unit * AP is a registered trademark of The College Board, which neither sponsors or endorses this product.

More information

The Last Czar: Nicholas II and Alexandra 6.1

The Last Czar: Nicholas II and Alexandra 6.1 The Last Czar: Nicholas II and Alexandra 6.1 totalitarian: dictatorship: petition: civil liberties: universal: emancipation: hemophilia: List reasons why Russia's Czar Nicholas II became increasingly unpopular

More information

YEAR 12 MODERN HISTORY 2015

YEAR 12 MODERN HISTORY 2015 BELRIDGE SECONDARY COLLEGE YEAR 2 MODERN HISTORY 205 Modern History enables students to become critical thinkers and helps inform their judgements and actions in a rapidly changing world. Students are

More information

INTRODUCTION TO ANIMAL FARM. Buzan, Ballard, Novak, McGlothlin, Millhouse

INTRODUCTION TO ANIMAL FARM. Buzan, Ballard, Novak, McGlothlin, Millhouse INTRODUCTION TO ANIMAL FARM Buzan, Ballard, Novak, McGlothlin, Millhouse Where We ve Been Where We ve Been GOVERNMENT, is the idea that a system can regulate, organize, rule, or control a community or

More information

Introduction to the Cold War

Introduction to the Cold War Introduction to the Cold War What is the Cold War? The Cold War is the conflict that existed between the United States and Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991. It is called cold because the two sides never

More information

The Russian Revolution. Peace, Bread, Land, Almost

The Russian Revolution. Peace, Bread, Land, Almost Name: Period: 1 2 5 6 8 The Russian Revolution VI Peace, Bread, Land, Almost Purpose: Could the October Revolution have succeeded without the pragmatism of Lenin and ideology of Trotsky? Part One: Russian

More information

**REVIEW: CHAPTER 10 NATIONALISM**

**REVIEW: CHAPTER 10 NATIONALISM** 10-4: Not breaking Russia apart but conflict that spills over Main Idea **REVIEW: CHAPTER 10 NATIONALISM** In the 1800s, Italian states rebelled against Austria and unified as the Kingdom of Italy. Learning

More information

Lenin and the Russian Revolution ( ) (Part I)

Lenin and the Russian Revolution ( ) (Part I) CHY-4U1/Unit 4: The World at War Intro: Lenin and the Russian Revolution (1900-1918) (Part I) The success of Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov (Lenin) and his Bolshevik followers in taking control of Russia in November

More information

History Revolutions: Russian Teach Yourself Series Topic 1: Chronology of key events

History Revolutions: Russian Teach Yourself Series Topic 1: Chronology of key events History Revolutions: Russian Teach Yourself Series Topic 1: Chronology of key events A: Level 14, 474 Flinders Street Melbourne VIC 3000 T: 1300 134 518 W: tssm.com.au E: info@tssm.com.au TSSM 2015 Page

More information

World History

World History 2.1.1 Terms Marxism: Economic and political philosophy named for Karl Marx. It is known as scientific (as opposed to utopian) socialism. Marxism has had a profound impact on contemporary culture. Modern

More information

A Level History. Independent Summer Learning Introductory Assignment

A Level History. Independent Summer Learning Introductory Assignment A Level History Independent Summer Learning Introductory Assignment Introduction During the two year History A Level course you will study two units and complete 1 piece of coursework. The Units will focus

More information

Mark Scheme (Results) January Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Level In History (WHI01) Paper 1: Depth Study with Interpretations

Mark Scheme (Results) January Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Level In History (WHI01) Paper 1: Depth Study with Interpretations Mark Scheme (Results) January 2017 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Level In History (WHI01) Paper 1: Depth Study with Interpretations Option 1B: Russia in Revolution, 1881-1917 Edexcel, BTEC and

More information

TOTALITARIANISM. Part A. Two Despots

TOTALITARIANISM. Part A. Two Despots Part A TOTALITARIANISM [1] The author George Orwell wrote a book about a totalitarian society. the book was called 1984. In the book the people are controlled by a strict government that not only regulates

More information

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Reform and Reaction in Russia

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Reform and Reaction in Russia Reform and Reaction in Russia Objectives Describe major obstacles to progress in Russia. Explain why tsars followed a cycle of absolutism, reform, and reaction. Understand why the problems of industrialization

More information

Chapter 4: The Fall of Tsarism. Revolution

Chapter 4: The Fall of Tsarism. Revolution Chapter 4: The Fall of Tsarism Revolution What is a Revolution? A complete change in the way things are done (Agricultural Revolution, Industrial Revolution, Russian Revolution) Sometimes peaceful Sometimes

More information

Specific Curriculum Outcomes

Specific Curriculum Outcomes Specific Curriculum Outcomes 1.1 The student will be expected to draw upon primary and/or secondary sources to demonstrate an understanding of the causes of World War I. 1.1.1 Define: imperialism, nationalism,

More information

RUSSIA S LEADERS. Click map to view Russia overview video.

RUSSIA S LEADERS. Click map to view Russia overview video. RUSSIA S LEADERS Click map to view Russia overview video. CZAR NICHOLAS 1894-1917 Czar Nicholas Romanov II the last of the czars. Made attempts to modernize, not successful Russia defeated in Russo-Japanese

More information

Karl Marx. Louis Blanc

Karl Marx. Louis Blanc Karl Marx Louis Blanc Cooperatives! First cooperative 1844 in Rochdale, England " Formed to fight high food costs " 30 English weavers opened a grocery store with $140 " Bought goods at wholesale " Members

More information

World War I Revolution Totalitarianism

World War I Revolution Totalitarianism World War I Revolution Totalitarianism Information Who The Triple Alliance France Britain - Russia The Triple Entente Germany Italy Austria Hungary Mexico Africa Middle East India China Information What

More information

The Romanov s were the Imperial Family of Russia

The Romanov s were the Imperial Family of Russia RUSSIAN REVOLUTION The Romanovs The Romanov s were the Imperial Family of Russia Imperial is essentially the same as Royal Family Russia was so vast, they called themselves the Russian Empire The family

More information

History Revolutions: Russia Teach Yourself Series Topic 3: Trigger factors that contributed to the revolution

History Revolutions: Russia Teach Yourself Series Topic 3: Trigger factors that contributed to the revolution History Revolutions: Russia Teach Yourself Series Topic 3: Trigger factors that contributed to the revolution A: Level 14, 474 Flinders Street Melbourne VIC 3000 T: 1300 134 518 W: tssm.com.au E: info@tssm.com.au

More information

NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 2: Socialism in Europe and the Russia YouTube Lecture Handouts

NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 2: Socialism in Europe and the Russia YouTube Lecture Handouts Examrace Examrace 289K Login & Manage NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 2: Socialism in Europe and the Russia YouTube Lecture Handouts Get video tutorial on: https://www.youtube.com/c/examrace Watch video

More information

Unit II: Challenges & Changes

Unit II: Challenges & Changes Unit II: Challenges & Changes This Unit: Russian Revolution 2.1.1 2.1.9 Key players 3 Revolts Economic Reforms (Lenin vs. Stalin) Rise of Facism 2.2.1 2.2.8 Key Players (Hitler & Mussolini) Characteristics

More information

Russia and Beyond

Russia and Beyond Russia 1894-1945 and Beyond Why begin here? George Orwell wrote his novel during WWII between November 1943-February 1944 in order to, in his words, expose the Soviet myth in a story that could be easily

More information

Russia had been ruled by the Romanovs for nearly 300 years as an autocracy. When, in 1894, Tsar Alexander III died from kidney failure at 49, his son

Russia had been ruled by the Romanovs for nearly 300 years as an autocracy. When, in 1894, Tsar Alexander III died from kidney failure at 49, his son 1 Russia had been ruled by the Romanovs for nearly 300 years as an autocracy. When, in 1894, Tsar Alexander III died from kidney failure at 49, his son Nicholas 2nd succeeded him. He was inexperienced

More information

The Rise of Dictators. The totalitarian states did away with individual freedoms.

The Rise of Dictators. The totalitarian states did away with individual freedoms. The Rise of Dictators The totalitarian states did away with individual freedoms. The Rise of Dictators (cont.) Many European nations became totalitarian states in which governments controlled the political,

More information

The Communist Revolution in Russia MARCH OF THE TITANS - A HISTORY OF THE WHITE RACE

The Communist Revolution in Russia MARCH OF THE TITANS - A HISTORY OF THE WHITE RACE The Communist Revolution in Russia MARCH OF THE TITANS - A HISTORY OF THE WHITE RACE Chapter 60: The October Revolution: Communism in Russia The two uprisings in Imperial Russia, in March and October 1917,

More information

Unit Y318. Thematic Study and Interpretations Russia and its Rulers, Booklet 1: The Nature of Russian Government

Unit Y318. Thematic Study and Interpretations Russia and its Rulers, Booklet 1: The Nature of Russian Government A Level History OCR History A H505 Unit Y318. Thematic Study and Interpretations Russia and its Rulers, 1855-1964 Booklet 1: The Nature of Russian Government 0 Journey Through Russia and its Rulers, 1855-1964

More information

The Battle for Public Opinion in Revolutionary Russia. On March 2, 1917, as workers rioted and troops mutinied in the capital, Tsar

The Battle for Public Opinion in Revolutionary Russia. On March 2, 1917, as workers rioted and troops mutinied in the capital, Tsar Rebecca Colby 17.57J Paper 1 February 23, 2010 The Battle for Public Opinion in Revolutionary Russia On March 2, 1917, as workers rioted and troops mutinied in the capital, Tsar Nicholas II abdicated his

More information

Chapter 2 SOCIALISM IN EUROPE AND THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION

Chapter 2 SOCIALISM IN EUROPE AND THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION Chapter 2 SOCIALISM IN EUROPE AND THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION Q1) What were the view points of the liberals? i) Liberals wanted a nation which tolerated all religions. Liberals also opposed the uncontrolled

More information

Chapter 30 Revolution and Nationalism

Chapter 30 Revolution and Nationalism Chapter 30 Revolution and Nationalism 30-1 Russia Czarist Autocratic Rule Alexander III 1881-1894 Ruthless secret police Oppressed nationalist minorities Jewish pogroms Nicholas II 1894-1918 Industrializes

More information

WORLD HISTORY: THE INTER-WAR YEARS

WORLD HISTORY: THE INTER-WAR YEARS WORLD HISTORY: THE INTER-WAR YEARS Society in the 1920s Russian Revolution Germany and Hitler Italy and Mussolini Miscellaneous 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400

More information

SOCIALISM IN EUROPE AND THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION

SOCIALISM IN EUROPE AND THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION 2 QUESTION BANK IN SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS-IX (TERM-I) SOCIALISM IN EUROPE AND THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION CONCEPTS THE AGE OF SOCIAL CHANGE The French Revolution opened up the possibility of creating a dramatic

More information

Russian History. Lecture #1 Ancient History The Romanov s

Russian History. Lecture #1 Ancient History The Romanov s Russian History Lecture #1 Ancient History The Romanov s Outline Russia Lecture #1 Ancient Russia Settlement of Russia Yaroslav the Wise Mongol Invasion of Russia Retaking Russia Ivan the Great Ivan the

More information

GCE History A. Mark Scheme for June Unit : Y318/01 Russia and its Rulers Advanced GCE. Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations

GCE History A. Mark Scheme for June Unit : Y318/01 Russia and its Rulers Advanced GCE. Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations GCE History A Unit : Y318/01 Russia and its Rulers 1855-1964 Advanced GCE Mark Scheme for June 2017 Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations OCR (Oxford Cambridge and RSA) is a leading UK awarding body, providing

More information

Topic 3: The Rise and Rule of Single-Party States (USSR and Lenin/Stalin) Pipes Chapter 4

Topic 3: The Rise and Rule of Single-Party States (USSR and Lenin/Stalin) Pipes Chapter 4 Topic 3: The Rise and Rule of Single-Party States (USSR and Lenin/Stalin) Pipes Chapter 4 Major Theme: Origins and Nature of Authoritarian and Single-Party States Conditions That Produced Single-Party

More information

Second Industrial Revolution

Second Industrial Revolution Second Industrial Revolution 1870-1914 First Industrial Rev 1780-1850 Textiles, steam, coal, iron, railroads British supremacy Factory life that significantly altered the family, home, urban conditions,

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide Chapter 16, Section 3 For use with textbook pages 514 519 THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION KEY TERMS soviets councils in Russia composed of representatives from the workers and soldiers (page 516) war communism

More information

Soviet Central Committee. Industrialization. St. John's Preparatory School Danvers, Massachusetts 9 December 2017

Soviet Central Committee. Industrialization. St. John's Preparatory School Danvers, Massachusetts 9 December 2017 Soviet Central Committee Industrialization St. John's Preparatory School Danvers, Massachusetts 9 December 2017 1 Letter from the Chair, Dear Delegates, My name is Byron Papanikolaou, I am a senior at

More information

Russia and the Soviet Union in the 19 th and 20 th Century

Russia and the Soviet Union in the 19 th and 20 th Century Russia and the Soviet Union in the 19 th and 20 th Century Alexander II (1855 1881) THE REFORMER Recognized the major issue of serfdom and the problems it created 1861 (when the U.S. was beginning the

More information

Concerns raised by the midterm exams:

Concerns raised by the midterm exams: History 104: Europe from Napoleon to the Present Concerns raised by the midterm exams: copying material from slides without understanding it poor or incomplete note taking not reading or understanding

More information

ISSN: ==================== INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RUSSIAN STUDIES

ISSN: ==================== INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RUSSIAN STUDIES ISSN: 2158-7051 ==================== INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RUSSIAN STUDIES ==================== ISSUE NO. 6 ( 2017/2 ) A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION, By Ayse Dietrich *, Published by:

More information

MAHESH TUTORIALS. (ii) In February 1917, a workers strike started in... (Leningrad, Petrograd, Moscow)

MAHESH TUTORIALS. (ii) In February 1917, a workers strike started in... (Leningrad, Petrograd, Moscow) S.S.C. MAHESH TUTORIALS Test - II Paper - I Batch : SB Marks : 30 Date : HISTORY & CIVICS History : Ch. :,, 6 ; Civics : Ch. 3 Time : hr. Q.. Complete the following statements by choosing appropriate alternatives

More information

Standard: SS6H3 Explain conflict and change in Europe.

Standard: SS6H3 Explain conflict and change in Europe. Standard: SS6H3 Explain conflict and change in Europe. Element: a. Describe the aftermath of World War I: the rise of communism, the Treaty of Versailles, the rise of Nazism, and worldwide depression.

More information

Today s Lesson A note from me to you

Today s Lesson A note from me to you Today s Lesson A note from me to you I apologize for not being with you today. I have tried to make this a PowerPoint that is easy to follow and one from which you can learn. During the presentation, you

More information

6. The invasion of started the Second World War. 7. Britain and France adopted the policy towards the aggression of the Axis Powers.

6. The invasion of started the Second World War. 7. Britain and France adopted the policy towards the aggression of the Axis Powers. Fill in the blanks 1. Germany and Italy were discontented with the results of the Paris Peace Conference. he Germans were particularly resentful about the harsh. hey were determined to take revenge in

More information

RUSSIA: INDUSTRIALIZATION AND REVOLUTION ( ) AP World History: Chapter 23b

RUSSIA: INDUSTRIALIZATION AND REVOLUTION ( ) AP World History: Chapter 23b RUSSIA: INDUSTRIALIZATION AND REVOLUTION (1750-1914) AP World History: Chapter 23b Russia: Transformation from Above In the U.S. = social and economic change has always come from society as people sought

More information

Readiness Activity. (An activity to be done before viewing the video)

Readiness Activity. (An activity to be done before viewing the video) KNOWLEDGE UNLIMITED NEWS Matters Russia in Ruins: Can the Nation Survive? Vol. 2 No. 4 About NEWSMatters Russia in Ruins: Can the Nation Survive? is one in a series of NEWSMatters programs. Each 15-20

More information

ROBERSON MUSEUM AND SCIENCE CENTER

ROBERSON MUSEUM AND SCIENCE CENTER ROBERSON MUSEUM AND SCIENCE CENTER Pre-Visit Anastasia: Countdown to the Russian Revolution Grade Level: 6 through Adult New York State Standards: M S & T 2, 4, 5, 7 Pennsylvania State Standards: S & T

More information

Russian Civil War

Russian Civil War Russian Civil War 1918-1921 Bolshevik Reforms During Civil War 1) Decree of Peace Led to the end of the war with Germany and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. 2) Decree of Land private property was abolished.

More information

AP Euro: Past Free Response Questions

AP Euro: Past Free Response Questions AP Euro: Past Free Response Questions 1. To what extent is the term "Renaissance" a valid concept for s distinct period in early modern European history? 2. Explain the ways in which Italian Renaissance

More information

PEACE, BREAD, AND LAND

PEACE, BREAD, AND LAND PEACE, BREAD, AND LAND The Russian Revolution of 1917 Author: Michelle McNally Teacher: Mr. Walker Course Code: CHY 4U Date of Submission: May 26 th, 2014 Actions speak louder than words: It s a common,

More information

Document 1: Russia Before WWI. Document 2: Communism What is it?

Document 1: Russia Before WWI. Document 2: Communism What is it? Document 1: Russia Before WWI Russia was an autocracy. The ruler Of Russia was the Tsar and technically everything that happened in Russia was his responsibility which he shared with no one and was responsible

More information

The October Revolution

The October Revolution historytoday.com http://www.historytoday.com/graham-darby/october-revolution The October Revolution Tsar Nicholas II of Russia with the order of St. Vladimir, 1905. By H. Manizer With the eightieth anniversary

More information

Part 1: Main Ideas 256 UNIT 4, CHAPTER 14. Form C. Write the letter of the best answer. (4 points each)

Part 1: Main Ideas 256 UNIT 4, CHAPTER 14. Form C. Write the letter of the best answer. (4 points each) Date CHAPTER 14 CHAPTER TEST Revolution and Nationalism Form C Part 1: Main Ideas Write the letter of the best answer. (4 points each) 1. How did the reigns of Alexander III and Nicholas II help pave the

More information

Magruder s American Government

Magruder s American Government Presentation Pro Magruder s American Government C H A P T E R 23 Comparative Economic Systems 200 by Prentice Hall, Inc. C H A P T E R 23 Comparative Economic Systems SECTION Capitalism SECTION 2 Socialism

More information