Canadian History Exam Review

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1 Canadian History Exam Review

2 The Exam Date: February 1, Time: 8:45 am Duration: 2 hours Worth: 15% What to bring? Pencils and an eraser

3 What to do? Don t Panic Exam is divided into 3 sections Knowledge/ Understanding Thinking/ Inquiry Application and Communication 40 minutes for each section Make sure you read the instructions for each section Answer all the questions even if you re not sure

4 Sections Section 1: 35 marks (40 minutes) The List Matching Terms Section II: 25 marks (40 minutes) A: Read the text package and answer 6 questions (15 marks) B: Examine a cartoon and answer 4 questions (10 marks) Section III: 15 marks (40 minutes) Read passage and answer 5 short answer questions and 1 long answer question

5 Confederation When the provinces joined the Dominion of Canada July 1, 1867

6 Assimilation The absorption of one culture by another

7 One Big Union After the First World War men were jobless. Joined together to have bargaining power by uniting all workers

8 Temperance Women s Christian Temperance Union Temperance: not drinking alcohol ever

9 Prohibition The period when the sale of alcohol was banned

10 Suffragist Fought for the right for women to vote

11 J.S. Woodsworth The first leader of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF)

12 Holocaust Nazis mass killing of Jews and other minority groups in World War II

13 Red River Rebellion Land claims struggle between the Metis and Canadian Government Led by Louis Riel

14 Sir John A. MacDonald 1 st Prime Minister of Canada

15 John McCrae World War One Wrote Famous Poem In Flanders Fields

16 Boer War A war in South Africa where Canadian s fought

17 Blitzkrieg World War II Battle of Britain Lightning war

18 Minority Government Ruling party with under 50% of seats in parliament

19 V-E Day Victory in Europe Day : May 8, 1945 End of World War II

20 Fascism Ruled by dictators (Nazi, Hitler, Italy, Mussolini) Governments where people have no rights

21 Stephen Harper Our current Prime Minister

22 Cold War A war where no shots are fired Political conflict, military tension, proxy wars, and economic competition between the Communist World mainly the Soviet Union and the United States and it s allies. Expressed conflict through military coalitions, espionage, propaganda. Nuclear arms race, and technological competitions such as the Space Race

23 Sir Sam Hughes Minister of Militia and Defence during World War I

24 CCF New Canadian Socialist Party founded in the 1930 s Co-operative Commonwealth Federation

25 Urbanization Build up of cities

26 Industrialization Spread of factories and mechanized devices

27 Militarism A build up of arms (military) by a country

28 Alliances Countries make deals to support each other in war World War I and World War II

29 Imperialism Where nations build empires by taking over other lands

30 Nationalism Patriotism (love for one s country) taken too far

31 Franz Ferdinand Arch-Duke was assassinated Said to be the cause that began World War I

32 Ultimatum A demand with a deadline

33 Triple Alliance Alliance during World War I Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy

34 Triple Entente Alliance during WWI Britain, France, and Russia at beginning of WWI

35 Conscription Forced people to enlist in military service during times of war

36 Armistice When countries at war stop fighting End of World War I and World War II

37 Veteran A person who has fought in a war

38 Ypres Battle of World War I Canadian soldiers fought through poison gas German s used chlorine gas as a weapon

39 Artillery Machine guns Tanks Cannons Rifles Munitions Weapons

40 Vimy Ridge Battle during World War I The birthplace of Canadian identity

41 Juno Beach code name for Canadian landing on D-Day, June 6, 1944 Battle during World War II

42 Alberta Famous Five Emily Murphy, Nellie McClung, Henreitta Muir Edwards, Irene Parlby, Louis McKinney Fought for women s right to be Senators and considered persons.

43 Deflation Both wages and prices fall

44 Recession Decline in the economy Lowered employment Unemployment increases

45 Drought A major cause of the Great Depression Dust bowl Caused farmer s to loose their crops and income

46 Genocide The planned destruction of a people or nation

47 Social Credit Party New political party during the 1930 s and Great Depression Promised to give each citizen $25 a month

48 William Bible Bill Aberhart Premier of Alberta back in the 1930 s

49 Maurice Duplessis Former Quebec Premier 16 th Premier of Quebec

50 Communism Socio-political system based on equality of wealth

51 Relief Camps Government sent the unemployed in the 1930 s

52 Residential Schools Native children were forced to attend

53 On-to-Ottawa Trek 1930 s movement where a group of protestors tried to ride the rails from BC to Ottawa

54 Black Blizzard Dust storms on the Prairies

55 Mackenzie King Prime Minister during World War II

56 R.B. Bennett Prime Minister during the 1930 s or Great Depression

57 Hobo Jungle Places where transients lived during the Great Depression Transients people riding the rails looking for work across the country

58 Regina Manifesto States the original program of the CCF

59 Flapper 1920 s style of dress

60 Bootleg To sell prohibited items (Prohibition= prohibited) To sell alcohol during prohibition

61 Treaty of Versailles Germany was forced to sign a statement that it was the main cause of WWI

62 Blind Pig 1920 s slang for an illegal bar Let s go to the blind pig and get some giggle water

63 1920 s slang for alcohol Giggle Water

64 Flat tire 1920 s slang for a dull person

65 Brooks Steamer Last distinctly Canadian made car prior to the Depression and World War II

66 Invented the snowmobile Armand Bombardier

67 Canada s first female MP Agnes Macphail

68 Mary Pickford Canadian actress who became a Hollywood star during the 1920 s

69 Benito Mussolini Italian ruler during WWII

70 Axis Powers Alliance: Germany, Italy, and Japan during WWII

71 Internment Japanese Internment Camps during WWII Sent Japanese here because Canadian s feared them after Pearl Harbour

72 Hiroshima and Nagasaki where the United States dropped the Atomic Bomb to make Japan surrender in WWII

73 Propaganda Information designed to spread beliefs/ opinions

74 Gestapo Hitler s feared Nazi secret police during the time of Hitler

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