MUSSOLINI. Pre-viewing. 3) Who were Mussolini s influences? 4) How does Mussolini and his fascism affect Italy today? THE EARLY YEARS 0:00-10:50
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1 MUSSOLINI Pre-viewing 1) What do you know about the life of Benito Mussolini? 2) What do you know about Italy s involvement in W.W.II? 3) Who were Mussolini s influences? 4) How does Mussolini and his fascism affect Italy today? THE EARLY YEARS 0:00-10:50 Braggart to be on the brink amiable Brothel to boast betrayed Bully to browbeat bright Caster oil to dumbfound crude Charm to intoxicate pinch deserted Grievances to laugh mediocre Groundwork to nurture messy Labor union to pack off roughly Prime Minister to pack off rustic Strike to stab wary to suit Expressions to tend Better off to whip up
2 Comprehension Questions: 1) Who was Mussolini named after? 2) What special problem did Mussolini have as an infant? 3) What kind of student was Mussolini? 4) What was his first organized rebellion about? 5) Why did he flee to Switzerland? 6) What did he do while he was living in Switzerland? 7) As a young revolutionary, what did Mussolini rebel against? 8) What scandalous relationship did Mussolini have with his wife? 9) What was his early calling? 10) What were his opinions about the powers of journalism? 11) What was the Socialist Party s feeling about Mussolini? 12) What was Mussolini s first stand on W.W.I? 13) As leader of the Fascist Party, what did Mussolini promise? 14) Who were the Black Shirts and what sort of peace did they create? Quotes: The most beautiful moment of my life referred to what? THE RETURN OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE 10:50-20:50 Butcher to blackmail abroad Foreigners to blast cunning Orator to graze shameful Scoundrel to latch on thriving Suitor to mount viral Tinderbox to threaten Turmoil
3 Comprehension Questions: 1) What process did Mussolini follow to become Prime Minister? 2) What was his style as Prime Minister? 3) Why did he always prefer working with scoundrels? 4) Why was the murder of Giacomo Matiati so critical? 5) What happened to Italians who were not card-carrying fascists? 6) How did Mussolini win over the Catholic Church and the Pope? 7) Who were some of Mussolini s international supporters? 8) What was his new concept of censorship? Quotes: Revolutions are not won by saints? How was this reflected in all that he did? THE MUSSOLINI / HITLER ALLIANCE 20:50-29:15 Goose step to back betrayed Ragamuffin to rattle mortified Vengeance to revel to soar to stun
4 Comprehension Questions: 1) Who initiated the friendship? 2) What was their friendship based on? 3) How was the murder of Dulfi interpreted by Mussolini? 4) Why did Mussolini want to invade Africa? 5) How was the war in Ethiopia reported to Italy? To the world? 6) What was Mussolini s policy toward Jews before 1938? After? 7) What was Italy s opinion about was in general? WORLD WAR II 29:15-37:30 Armistice to knock out overstated Coward to lose touch Ferocity to mock Onslaught Expressions: Shambles carry the torch Shortcomings in over one s head a sure thing Comprehension Questions: 1) Were Mussolini s appraisals of the war effort justified? 2) Why did Mussolini reject Germany s assistance when it was badly losing the war in Africa? 3) How can the attack on Greece be seen as Mussolini beginning of total defeat? 4) Why was Italy s fascism at an end, according to Mussolini? Quotes: In this country, I dictate the conditions. Why was this concept eventually seen as his greatest weakness?
5 THE FINAL FALL 37:30-44:15 Verbs Adjectives and Adverbs Expressions To blame hallow hub To dangle rusty puppet stage To drag weary a shell of one s self To despair To ponder To round up To ship To spit To string up Comprehension Questions: 1) How many soldiers were killed rescuing Mussolini? 2) What was so strange about Italy warring against Salome? 3) How was Mussolini finally captured and by whom? 4) What did the Italian people do to Mussolini s body? Quote: Absolute power distorts the human mind. Do you agree or disagree? HIS LEGACY 44:15 - end
6 Nouns Dismay Verbs to drape to malign to rewind to spark Comprehension Questions: 1) When were Mussolini s remains finally returned to his wife? 2) What romance remains for Italians from Mussolini? 3) What articles are sold at Mussolini s birthplace? What are considered some positive changes Mussolini brough
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