DO NOW: How did the results of World War I plant the seed of World War II? You have 3 minutes to write down your thoughts (BE SPECIFIC!!!
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- Rodney McLaughlin
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1 DO NOW: How did the results of World War I plant the seed of World War II? You have 3 minutes to write down your thoughts (BE SPECIFIC!!!)
2 Objectives Identify and define key terms/figures on the Road to War Identify and understand causes of WWII EQ: When do we go to war? Notes Map Agenda
3 Treaty of Versailles "The Peace Treaty of Versailles: This is not Peace. It is an Armistice for twenty years." -- Foch
4 Treaty of Versailles Germany not represented at the conference Democratic Gov t (Weimar Republic) imposed on Germany Germany forced to pay $$$ (unrealistic) Germany disarmed; colonies taken away Anger and resentment!
5 The Road To WaR
6 Russia Italy Germany Japan Type of Gov t/political Ideology Leader Actions Taken
7 Now Do: What is totalitarianism? Gov t has total control over all aspects of society (including economy) What are the differences that you can think of between Totalitarianism and American Democracy? Totalitarianism American Democracy
8 What is nationalism? belief in the superiority of one s own nation over all others Predict how nationalism played a role in the causes of WWII. Nazi flag, Italian fascist logo, Japanese flag, Soviet Communist symbol
9 Origins and Causes of WWII 1. Rise of Aggressive Dictators (Germany, Italy, Soviet Union, Japan) 2. Economic instability in Europe *caused by the effects of WWI and the Great Depression 3. Discontent over Versailles Treaty
10 Rise of Aggressive Dictators Economic Depression helped Mussolini, Hitler, Stalin & Tojo come to power Japanese children eating radish roots during famine German breadlines
11 Italy s Fascist Dictator: Benito Mussolini What is the object in the middle of the flag? Fasces: symbol of power from Ancient Rome
12 What is fascism? Radical (extreme) nationalism (state comes first!) Individual freedoms crushed People united under totalitarian state How? Calls on a common national identity, culture, ancestry Political violence (war unites people!!!) Gets rid of any opposition What s the difference between Fascism and Nazism? Role of the master race
13 Italy Mussolini creates a Fascist Dictatorship (1919) Promised to return security/order/glory of Ancient Rome to Italy through military conquest Mussolini wanted to Rebuild nat l pride Get revenge (Treaty of Versailles outcome fell short of expectations; insulting) Benito Mussolini ( Il Duce = the leader)
14 Black Shirts Italy Mussolini s private army Tactics: violence & intimidation to put down opposition to Fascism
15 In Germany, depression, unemployment and hard times led to a dramatic increase in votes for Hitler and the Nazi Party. Election date Votes in millions Share May 20, % September 14, % July 31, % November 6, % March 5, % Voting for Hitler s party increased as unemployment rates rose
16 Germany s Nazi Dictator: Adolf Hitler Hitler creates Nazi party modeled after Mussolini s Fascism Hitler wanted to Unite all German speaking ppl into 1 Empire Expand land holdings (felt Germany was entitled); Lebensraum= living space Racial purification
17 How did he do it? Hitler s Propaganda & Violence Capitalized on existing prejudice against Jewish people Promised to bring order, safety, etc. Used fear of communism, political violence, disorder to help win people over Brown Shirts Hitler s private army Used violence & intimidation against Nazi enemies
18 Soviet Union s Totalitarian Dictator: Joseph Stalin Stalin wanted to Raise agricultural production=$$$ Modernize industry= $$$ Took over private land/businesses Secret Police killed any opposition Great Purge; killed millions
19 Japan s Militaristic Prime Minister: Hideki Tojo Militarism- powerful military; military plays strong role in politics Tojo wanted to get land/resources for Japan Island of Japan had limited natural resources Willing to invade other lands
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