Japanese Archipelago

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1 JAPAN

2 Japanese Archipelago

3 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY Very little arable land Creates a sky-high physiological population density Prone to earthquakes (due to it s location on the Ring of Fire) The same earthquake could hit Tokyo that hits a place like Turkey or Kashmir---the death toll would likely be 10,000 to 50,000 higher in the other places than in Japan

4 Japan s Architecture

5 Japan s Architecture

6 DEMOGRAPHICS 128 million people (10 th largest by population despite being about the same size as Germany) TFR: 1.3; country is currently at ZPG It is estimated that Japan will have less than 100 million people in the year life expectancy(highest in the world)

7 Japan s Population Pyramid

8 HISTORICAL ISSUES Absolute monarchy that closed itself off from the rest of the world until the midnineteenth century. Went through rapid industrialization. Modeled its military and industrial expansion on European countries and the US.

9 HISTORICAL ISSUES By the early 1930s, they began invading neighboring countries (Korea and China). This brought them into conflict with the US, the UK, and other countries.

10 WORLD WAR II Japan was on the side of the Axis Powers during WWII, along with Germany & Italy Major countries they fought included the USA & China Attack on Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941 led to the US entry into war

11 POST-WWII RECOVERY Japan was devastated after WWII (the only victim of an atomic attack in history) Country had very few raw materials or resources, no factories, little infrastructure Therefore, the economic boom of Japan since WWII is nothing short of an economic miracle

12 JAPANESE ECONOMY Two major elements Taking existing inventions and making them better(they focused on cars and electronics) Team-oriented work force Japanese are never late to work; will stay late to meet goals(with no overtime pay); will go to work sick(and wear masks); believe in uniformity

13 Automobile Production, United States, Japan and Germany, (in millions) Germany Japan United States World

14 JAPANESE ECONOMY People have an incredible amount of disposable income. PCI: $34,600 REASON: Small living areas create situations where they cannot buy large luxury items This disposable income makes Japan the world s leader in outgoing tourism rate

15 EDUCATION School year is 60 days longer than ours Average 13 hours of homework a week Average commute to school is 1-2 hours All students are in after-school academic or extracurricular clubs School system is incredibly competitive-- high stakes testing takes place throughout a child s education

16 RELIGION Buddhism and Shinto dominate Shinto is really only practiced in Japan Common to have a Shinto wedding & Buddhist funeral

17 SOCIAL LIFE Social order is a tradition in Japanese society Most doors do not have locks Incredibly low crime rate Crowdedness has a huge impact on daily life---impacts where and how people live and work

18 Subway Pushers

19 Capsule Hotels

20 SOCIAL LIFE Japanese are envious of the amount of space/size of homes in countries like the USA Some feel the expected population decrease will help that problem---but hurt Japan economically

21 SOCIAL LIFE Many times Japanese people have access to technology before Americans do Major recreational activities include baseball, sumo, karaoke, martial arts

22 NORTH & SOUTH KOREA

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25 HISTORY OF KOREAN PENINSULA Poor country dominated by powerful neighbors. Invaded and annexed by Japan in early 20 th C. After WWII, Korea was divided along the 38 th parallel of latitude---much like how Germany was split When reunification was desired, each side s government wanted control---led to the Korean War( )

26 HISTORY OF KOREAN PENINSULA South was supported by U.S. and its allies; North was supported by the Chinese, Soviets & their allies War resulted in no changes The DMZ(demilitarized zone) was created (armed border zone) North continues as communist dictatorship (third generation). Leader is almost god. South remains democratic/capitalistic

27 A STARK CONTRAST South Korea is rich, free, and a major producer/exporter North Korea is very poor, among the most restrictive (if not the most), and relies on international handouts to meagerly feed its population Profits from sale of weapons (missiles) and minerals go to the elite ruling class

28 Data North Korea South Korea Population Birthrate TFR Life Expectancy (total) Infant Mortality Rate 24,457,492 48,754, School Life Expectancy (total) unknown 17 years GDP per capita (PPP) Electricity Production (billion kwh) Paved/Unpaved Roadways (km) $1,800 30, /24,830 80,642/22,387 Broadcast Media (none, few, or multiple) none multiple

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