THE EARLY COLD WAR YEARS. US HISTORY Chapter 15 Section 2
|
|
- Caitlin Porter
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 THE EARLY COLD WAR YEARS US HISTORY Chapter 15 Section 2
2 THE EARLY COLD WAR YEARS CONTAINING COMMUNISM MAIN IDEA The Truman Doctrine offered aid to any nation resisting communism; The Marshal Plan aided European countries in rebuilding
3 CONTAINING COMMUNISM Even though tensions were increased, many Americans believed cooperation with Soviets was possible Through out late 1945 Allies continued to meet British and Americans pushed for free elections in Eastern Europe but Stalin refused to agree British officials began comparing relationship with Stalin to relationship with Hitler
4 CONTAINING COMMUNISM The Long Telegram Frustrated with Soviets not cooperating, officials asked American Embassy in Moscow to explain behavior Feb , American Diplomat George Kennan sent what became known as the Long Telegram 5,540 word message explaining views of Soviets Said Russian views stemmed from Russian insecurity and fear of the west Believed it was impossible to reach agreement with Russians (due to long standing historical fear of capitalism)
5 CONTAINING COMMUNISM Kennan proposed what became cold war policy long-term, patient but firm and vigilant containment of Russian expansion Though Soviets had several major weakness and problems if US could keep Soviets from expanding only a matter of time before Soviets would fall apart (NO WAR!) Telegram circulated throughout Truman Administration All policies of containment were based on this document
6 CONTAINING COMMUNISM Crisis in Iran Spring and Summer 1946 series of crises that supported theory of containment First in March 1946 in Iran US had troops in southern Iran while Soviets in northern Iran during World War II After war, instead of withdrawing from Iran, Soviets stayed and demanded access to Iran s oil supplies and helped Iran separatists establish communist gov t To American s this proved Soviets wanted to expand in middle east Secretary of State demanded Soviets withdraw and put battleship in the area for assistance if refused Soviets withdrew with promise of Iranian-Soviet oil company (later rejected by Iran)
7 CONTAINING COMMUNISM The Truman Doctrine After begin forced from Iran, Soviets turned to straits of Dardanelles in Turkey to create a direct route to Mediterranean Sea. August 1946, Soviets demanded joint control of straits with Turkey Presidential Advisor Dean Acheson saw as another way for Soviets to control Middle East Advised Truman to show force, Truman ordered aircraft carrier Franklin D. Roosevelt to join destroyer to help protect Turkey
8 CONTAINING COMMUNISM At same time, Britain was trying to help Greece against Soviets August 1946 Greek communists started guerrilla war against Greek gov t Britain helped Greece fight but told US in 1947 it could not longer help due to weak post war economy March , Truman asked congress for $400 million to fight Communist in Greece and Turkey Speech gave became known as Truman Doctrine Pledged to US would help stop the spread of communism world wide
9 CONTAINING COMMUNISM The Marshal Plan At the same time, post war Europe had its big problems Economies ruined, people starving and lots of political chaos June 1947 Secretary of State George C. Marshal proposed European Recovers Program (aka Marshall Plan Give European nations American aid to rebuild their economies
10 CONTAINING COMMUNISM Truman saw Marshall Plan and Truman Doctrine as two halves of a whole Both essential for containing communism Plan would help all nations planning a recovery program (communist or not) Plan was offered to Soviets and satellite nations but rejected. Soviets developed their own economic program which further separated Europe into competing regions Marshall Plan spent billions worth of supplies, machinery and food into Western Europe This recovery weakened the idea of communism, open new trade markets
11 CONTAINING COMMUNISM 1949 Truman proposed Four Point Program for struggling areas outside of war zone. Wanted to make scientific advances and industrial progress available for improvement and growth of underdeveloped areas Four Point assistance programs continued until 1953 when merged with other programs
12 CONTAINING COMMUNISM The Berlin Airlift Truman believed Western Europe s recovery depended on German s recovery Soviets still wanted to pay reparations Dispute almost brought countries to war 1948 US decided Soviets trying to undermine Germany s economy In response, France, Britain and US said their were merging their zones and allowing Germany to have their own Gov t Also Agreed to move zones in Berlin (West Berlin part of new German Republic) New Nation called Federal Republic of Germany (aka West Germany) Soviet Zone became German Democratic Republic (aka East Germany)
13 CONTAINING COMMUNISM Creating West Germany convinced Soviets they would never get reparations June 1948 Soviet troops cut all traffic to West Berlin Wanted to force US to reconsider decision or abandon West Berlin Truman sent bombers with atomic weapons to bases in Britain and warned that US would not budge Wanted to keep West Berlin without going to war with Soviets so instead of bombing berlin, Sent air force with supplies instead (Berlin Airlift) Berlin Airlift went from June Spring 1949 bringing supplies to 2mill who were blocked by soviets Blockade lifted May
14 CONTAINING COMMUNISM NATO Berlin blockade convinced Americans that Soviets were bent on conquest of Europe Public began to support military alliance with Western Europe April 1949 agreement reached to create North Atlantic Treaty Organization (aka NATO ) First 12 Countries US, Canada, Britain, France, Italy, Belgium, Denmark, Portugal, The Netherlands, Norway, Luxembourg, and Iceland Members agreed to come to the aid of any member who was attacked First time US committed itself to maintaining peace in Europe Six years later allowed West Germany to join This worried Soviets so they created Easter European military alliance know as Warsaw Pact
15 REVIEW QUESTIONS What triggered the beginning of the Berlin airlift? Who wrote the Long Telegram? What did the Long Telegram state? Explain the Marshall Plan
16 THE EARLY COLD WAR YEARS THE KOREAN WAR MAIN IDEA Attempts to keep South Korea free from communism led the United States to military intervention
17 THE KOREAN WAR Cold war eventually spread beyond Europe Conflicts started in Asia Issues with China and Korea brought new feelings towards Japan Sent American s sent back to war less than 5 years after World War II
18 THE KOREAN WAR The Chinese Revolution Communist forces led by Mao Zedong had been fighting against nationalist gov t since 1920s Suspended fighting during World War II to resist Japan End of World War II civil war broke out but neither side could win or agree to compromise To stop communist revolution, US sent 2 billion to nationalist gov t starting in mid 1940s Nationalists did not spend money wisely and had poor military planning / corruption 1949 Communists captured Beijing and support for nationalists declined
19 THE KOREAN WAR After capture, US discontinued aid to Chinese Nationalists Nationalists fled to Taiwan Communists established People s Republic of China October 1949 China s fall to communism shocked Americans This was added onto the news that in September 1949 Soviets had successfully tested first atomic weapon Early 1950s China and Soviets signed treaty of Friendship and alliance US kept formal diplomatic relations with Taiwan and used power in UN to refuse members from People s Republic of China membership
20 THE KOREAN WAR New Policies in Japan Chinese revolution caused change in policy toward Japan After World War II, MacArthur took charge of Japan Job to introduce democracy and keep from war again After China fell, adopted new policies to encourage rapid recovery of industrial economy View Japan as key to defending Asia (like West Germany key to defending Europe)
21 THE KOREAN WAR The Korean War Begins At end of World War II Soviets and US entered Korea to disarm Japanese troops there Divided Korea on 38 th parallel of latitude (allies south, Soviets north) Start of cold war, talks to re-unify Korea stopped Communist Korean gov t organized in North American-backed gov t controlled south Both said had control over all of Korea Soviets provided Military aid to North Korea who quickly built up army June 25 th 1950 North Korean troops invaded south and quickly pushed back south Koreans (not prepared)
22 THE KOREAN WAR Truman saw invasion as test of containment policy Order US Naval and air power to action Truman asked UN to get involved Successful because soviets boycotting UN due to China policy so could not veto With UN support, Truman ordered General MacArthur to send American troops from Japan to Korea American and South Korean troops were pushed back to area inside Pusan Perimeter resisting north until MacArthur s reinforcements arrived
23 THE KOREAN WAR September , MacArthur ordered daring invasion behind enemy lines at Inchon Took North Korean s by surprise In weeks had pushed them back across 38 th parallel Truman then gave order to pursue beyond 38 th parallel Got North Korean s to the Yalu River on boarder with China
24 THE KOREAN WAR China Enters the War Communist China saw advancing UN troops as threat Warned them to stop their advance Warnings ignored, so hundreds of thousands of Chinese troops entered North Korea Drove UN forces back across 38 th parallel MacArthur demanded approval to expand the war against China Blockade of Chinese ports, use of Nationalist forces, and bombing of Chinese cities with atomic weapons
25 THE KOREAN WAR Truman Fires MacArthur Truman refused MacArthur s demands to attack China Did not want to expand the war AND did not want to use the atomic bomb MacArthur continued to complain and publicly criticized Truman Said mistake to keep war limited Said Truman s actions like appeasement To maintain control and show that President commands military, Truman fired MacArthur for insubordination April 1951
26 THE KOREAN WAR MacArthur was still popular even though fired Got a hero s welcome when returning home Public criticized president, but congress and other military leaders supported Truman Also felt strategy to not attack China was good American s were committed to a limited war War fought to achieve a limited objective Also, due to Soviets close proximity to America s European allies, felt that Europe would suffer if war broke out Also did not want to have a nuclear war (main concern) This concern shaped American policy in Cold War
27 THE KOREAN WAR Changes in Policy Mid 1952 UN forces pushed Chinese and North Korean s back across 38 th parallel War now basically over Official peace negotiations began Nov. 1951, but armistice not signed until July ,600 American soldiers died in Korean War 2,800 from accidents or disease Korean War marked turning point in Cold War Before just used political pressure and economic aid to contain communism After US embarked on major military buildup to contain communism
28 THE KOREAN WAR Korean War also expanded Cold War to Asia Before 1950 focused on Europe to contain communism After US more military involved in Asia 1954 US signed defense agreements with Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, the Philippines and Australia This formed SEATO : Southeast Asia Treaty Organization American aid also started going to French forces fighting Communists in Vietnam
29 REVIEW QUESTIONS What originally led to the formation of two Korea s? Explain limited War What is SEATO and when did it form?
2. The State Department asked the American Embassy in Moscow to explain Soviet behavior.
1. The Americans become increasingly impatient with the Soviets. 2. The State Department asked the American Embassy in Moscow to explain Soviet behavior. 3. On February 22, 1946, George Kennan an American
More informationAmerica after WWII. The 1946 through the 1950 s
America after WWII The 1946 through the 1950 s The United Nations In 1944 President Roosevelt began to think about what the world would be like after WWII He especially wanted to be sure that there would
More informationThe Cold War. Origins - Korean War
The Cold War Origins - Korean War What is a Cold War? WW II left two nations of almost equal strength but differing goals Cold War A struggle over political differences carried on by means short of direct
More informationBeginnings of the Cold War
Beginnings of the Cold War Chapter 15 Section 1 Problems of Peace At the end of World War II, Germany was in ruins and had no government. Much of Europe was also in ruins. Problems of Peace Occupied Germany
More informationEurope and North America Section 1
Europe and North America Section 1 Europe and North America Section 1 Click the icon to play Listen to History audio. Click the icon below to connect to the Interactive Maps. Europe and North America Section
More informationCold War Conflicts Chapter 26
Cold War Conflicts Chapter 26 Former Allies Clash After World War II the US and the Soviets had very different goals for the future. Under Soviet communism the state controlled all property and economic
More informationWorld History (Survey) Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present
World History (Survey) Chapter 33: Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present Section 1: Two Superpowers Face Off The United States and the Soviet Union were allies during World War II. In February
More informationIntroduction to the Cold War
Introduction to the Cold War What is the Cold War? The Cold War is the conflict that existed between the United States and Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991. It is called cold because the two sides never
More informationTrace the reasons that the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union unraveled.
Objectives Trace the reasons that the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union unraveled. Explain how President Truman responded to Soviet domination of Eastern Europe. Describe
More informationTHE IRON CURTAIN. From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the continent. - Winston Churchill
COLD WAR 1945-1991 1. The Soviet Union drove the Germans back across Eastern Europe. 2. They occupied several countries along it s western border and considered them a necessary buffer or wall of protection
More informationCOLD WAR ORIGINS. U.S vs. U.S.S.R. Democ./Cap vs Comm.
COLD WAR ORIGINS U.S vs. U.S.S.R. Democ./Cap vs Comm. Section One: Objectives By the end, I will be able to: 1. Explain the breakdown in relations between the United States and the Soviet Union after World
More informationBell Work. Describe Truman s plan for. Europe. How will his plan help prevent the spread of communism?
Bell Work Describe Truman s plan for dealing with post-wwii Europe. How will his plan help prevent the spread of communism? Objectives Explain how Mao Zedong and the communists gained power in China. Describe
More information4.2.2 Korea, Cuba, Vietnam. Causes, Events and Results
4.2.2 Korea, Cuba, Vietnam Causes, Events and Results This section will illustrate the extent of the Cold War outside of Europe & its impact on international affairs Our focus will be to analyze the causes
More informationCold War. Unit EQ: How did social, economic, and political events influence the US during the Cold War era?
Cold War Unit EQ: How did social, economic, and political events influence the US during the Cold War era? Yalta Conference The Yalta Conference was held towards the end of World War II. During this time
More informationCh 25-1 The Iron Curtain Falls on Europe
Ch 25-1 The Iron Curtain Falls on Europe The Main Idea WWIII??? At the end of World War II, tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States deepened, leading to an era known as the Cold War. Cold
More informationThis opposition created a global atmosphere of tension which never developed into direct. There was a warlike relationship between the two nations.
AIM: Explain the conflict between the two superpowers that led to the Cold War. Expansion of Communism Stalin agreed to allow free elections in Soviet occupied European countries. He did not fulfill his
More informationthe Cold War The Cold War would dominate global affairs from 1945 until the breakup of the USSR in 1991
U.S vs. U.S.S.R. ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR After being Allies during WWII, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. soon viewed each other with increasing suspicion Their political differences created a climate of icy tension
More informationOrigins of the Cold War. A Chilly Power Point Presentation Brought to You by Mr. Raffel
Origins of the Cold War A Chilly Power Point Presentation Brought to You by Mr. Raffel What was the Cold War? The Cold War was the bitter state of indirect conflict that existed between the U.S. and the
More informationChapter 25 Cold War America, APUSH Mr. Muller
Chapter 25 Cold War America, 1945-1963 APUSH Mr. Muller Aim: How does the U.S. and U.S.S.R. go from allies to rivals? Do Now: Communism holds that the world is so deeply divided into opposing classes that
More informationChapter 17 Lesson 1: Two Superpowers Face Off. Essential Question: Why did tension between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R increase after WWII?
Chapter 17 Lesson 1: Two Superpowers Face Off Essential Question: Why did tension between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R increase after WWII? Post WWII Big Three meet in Yalta Divide Germany into 4 zones (U.S.,
More informationChapter 28, Section 1: The Cold War Begins. Main Idea: After WWII, distrust between the US & USSR led to the Cold War.
Chapter 28, Section 1: The Cold War Begins Main Idea: After WWII, distrust between the US & USSR led to the Cold War. The Cold War [1945-1991]: An Ideological Struggle US & the Western Democracies GOAL
More informationChapter Two Superpowers Face Off
Chapter 17-1 Two Superpowers Face Off I) Former Allies Diverge II) The Soviet Union Corrals Eastern Europe III) United States Counters Soviet Expansion IV) The Cold War and a Divided World I) Former Allies
More informationThe Cold War Part I ( ) US vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Democracy vs. Communism Capitalism vs.
The Cold War 1945-1990 Part I (1945-1960) US vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Democracy vs. Communism Capitalism vs. Socialism Ideas/Questions What was the cold war? Are we still seeing its echoes
More informationAPUSH REVIEWED! THE COLD WAR BEGINS POST WW2, TRUMAN ADMINISTRATION
APUSH 1945-1952 POST WW2, TRUMAN ADMINISTRATION THE COLD WAR BEGINS REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy) Chapter 36 American History (Brinkley) Chapter 27 America s History (Henretta) Chapter 25-26 Fear
More information4/8/2015. April nations met. US and USSR on same side in WW II. Cold War Feb FDR, Churchill, Stalin Postwar issues
Chapter 26 US and USSR on same side in WW II Not by choice Common enemy Cold War 1946 1991 Feb. 1945 FDR, Churchill, Stalin Postwar issues divide Germany free elections April 1945 50 nations met UN Charter
More informationThe Cold War. Chap. 18, 19
The Cold War Chap. 18, 19 Cold War 1945-1991 Political and economic conflict between U.S. and USSR Not fought on battlefield U.S. Vs. USSR Democracy- free elections private ownership Free market former
More informationJournal # 11 04/30/15 Objective: Students will utilize various
Journal # 11 04/30/15 Objective: Students will utilize various resources to identify, compare/contrast, and evaluate the origins, development and effects of the Cold War. Agenda: Journal Cold War PPT Guided
More informationChapter 18: Cold War Conflicts
Chapter 18: Cold War Conflicts Section 1: Origins of the Cold War United Nations Satellite Nation Containment Iron Curtain Cold War Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan Berlin Airlift North Atlantic Treaty Organization
More informationResults of World War II Crossword
Name Date Period Chapter 27 Results of World War II Crossword Workbook 107 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Across 1) country that became a superpower after World War II 3) these people were killed
More informationEOC Test Preparation: The Cold War Era
EOC Test Preparation: The Cold War Era Conflict in Europe Following WWII, tensions were running high between western Allies and USSR US and Great Britain: Allies should not occupy territories they conquered
More informationChapter 26 Class Notes C26-1 CN I. A Clash of Interests (pages ) A. After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union became
Chapter 26 Class Notes C26-1 CN I. A Clash of Interests (pages 778 779) A. After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union became increasingly hostile, leading to an era of confrontation and
More informationName Period Cold War Germany Divided into zones of occupation; also
Name Period Cold War 1945-1989 Germany Divided into zones of occupation; also Japan by U.S. troops Industries re-built with modern Korea into zones of occupation (USSR and US) Boundary is parallel (38
More information4/8/2014. Other Clashes Loss of Trust: The Fate of Eastern European Nations
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The Cold War 1945-1960 The war that wasn t really a war at all. The American Presidents Part 1- The Origins Review: The Yalta Conference February 1945 Players: FDR/Churchill/Stalin USSR pledges
More informationWrite 3 words you think of when you hear Cold War? THE COLD WAR ( )
THE Write 3 words you think of when you hear Cold War? COLD WAR (1948-1989) ORIGINS of the Cold War: (1945-1948) Tension or rivalry but NO FIGHTING between the United States and the Soviet Union This rivalry
More informationThe Cold War Heats Up. Chapter AP US History
+ The Cold War Heats Up Chapter 37-38 AP US History + Goal Statement After studying this chapter students should be able to: Explain how the policies of both the United States and the Soviet Union led
More informationOrigins of the Cold War. A Chilly Power Point Presentation Brought to You by Ms. Shen
Origins of the Cold War A Chilly Power Point Presentation Brought to You by Ms. Shen What was the Cold War? The Cold War was a 40+ year long conflict between the U.S. and the Soviet Union that started
More information4/17/2008. Mr. Kanyang onda. The Korean Conflict (US) 6.25 War (South Korea) Fatherland Liberation War (North Korea)
Mr. Kanyang onda The Korean Conflict (US) 6.25 War (South Korea) Fatherland Liberation War (North Korea) War to Resist America and Aid Korea (China) Generally referred to as The Forgotten War because it
More informationTHE COLD WAR ( )
THE COLD WAR (1948-1989) ORIGINS of the Cold War: (1945-1948) Tension or rivalry but NO FIGHTING between the United States and the Soviet Union This rivalry divided the world into two teams (capitalism
More informationThe Hot Days of the Cold War
The Hot Days of the Cold War Brian Frydenborg History 321, Soviet Russia 3/18/02 On my honor, I have neither given nor received any unacknowledged aid on this paper. The origins of the cold war up to 1953
More informationName Class Date. The Cold War Begins Section 1
Name Class Date Section 1 MAIN IDEA At the end of World War II, tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States deepened, leading to an era known as the Cold War. Key Terms and People Cold War
More informationCapitalism v. Communism
OBJECTIVES: Identify and explain how the United States and the USSR differed in their post-war goals. Explain what helped achieve American goals in postwar Europe. Explain Communist advances on American
More informationWhat Challenges Did President Truman Face at Home in the Postwar Years?
What Challenges Did President Truman Face at Home in the Postwar Years? LESSON 2 SECTION 29.2 Text pp. 527 531 Read What Challenges Did President Truman Face at Home in the Postwar Years? (pp. 527-531).
More informationThe Americans (Survey)
The Americans (Survey) Chapter 26: TELESCOPING THE TIMES Cold War Conflicts CHAPTER OVERVIEW After World War II, tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union lead to a war without direct military
More informationEnd of WWI and Early Cold War
End of WWI and Early Cold War Why So Scary, Communism? It posed a direct threat to democracy and capitalism Struggle between US and USSR was political but battle between good and evil Democracy A system
More information1918?? US fails to recognize Bolshevik regime and the USSR April 12, 1945?? FDR dies Stalin had immense respect for FDR which did not carry through
1918?? US fails to recognize Bolshevik regime and the USSR April 12, 1945?? FDR dies Stalin had immense respect for FDR which did not carry through to Truman 1946?? Kennan Telegram urging the US gov t
More informationThe Dawn of the Cold War, The Dawn of the Cold War,
The Dawn of the Cold War, 1945-1953 Topics of Consideration 1. Roots of the Cold War 2. Containment and the Truman Doctrine 3. The Marshall Plan 4. The Berlin Blockade and NATO 5. Tools of Containment
More informationTHE COLD WAR Learning Goal 1:
THE COLD WAR Learning Goal 1: Describe the causes and effects of the Cold War and explain how the Korean War, Vietnam War and the arms race were associated with the Cold War. RESULTS OF WWII RESULTS VE
More informationBACKGROUND: why did the USA and USSR start to mistrust each other? What was the Soviet View? What was the Western view? What is a Cold War?
BACKGROUND: why did the USA and USSR start to mistrust each other? The 2 sides were enemies long before they were allies in WWII. Relations had been bad since 1917 as Russia had become communist and the
More informationChapter 15 Section 1 Notes: Beginnings of the Cold War
Name: Chapter 15 Section 1 Notes: Beginnings of the Cold War Problems of Peace At the end of World War II, government Much of was also in ruins was in ruins and had no At the, the Allies (Great Britain,
More informationTRUMAN BECOMES PRESIDENT Hopes for world peace were high at the end of the war
Name: Origins of the Cold War Period: FORMER ALLIES CLASH The US and Soviet Union had very different ambitions for the future Soviet Communism v. American Capitalism Joseph Stalin totalitarian, leader
More informationDivided into 4 zones of occupation; Berlin also divided
Cold War 1945-1989 Germany Divided into 4 zones of occupation; Berlin also divided Japan Occupied by U.S. troops Demilitarized Industries re-built with modern machinery Divided into 2 zones of occupation
More informationAnalyze the political cartoon by writing:
Bellringer Analyze the political cartoon by writing: 1. Title (make one up of there isn t one): 2. Important Words: 3. Symbols: 4. Action: 5. Message: The Cold War Day 1 Ms. Luco IB Hist Americas Yr 1
More informationPPT: Post WWII Tensions
PPT: Post WWII Tensions WWII ends Cold War begins USSR collapses Cold War ends 1945 1991 The Cold War: The U.S. and USSR never directly declare war on each other, but fight by other means and through other
More informationCold War ( conflict, with no fighting, between USA/Democracy and Soviet Union/Russia/ Communism
Cold War (1945-1991- conflict, with no fighting, between USA/Democracy and Soviet Union/Russia/ Communism 1) Define the Cold War and identify one reasons why the two nations mistrusted each other. 2) Analyze
More informationThe Dawn of the Cold War, The Dawn of the Cold War,
The Dawn of the Cold War, 1945-1954 Topics of Consideration 1. Roots of the Cold War 2. Containment and the Truman Doctrine 3. The Marshall Plan 4. The Berlin Blockade and NATO 5. Tools of Containment
More informationThe Potsdam Conference
The Cold War Begins The United Nations Chartered in April 1945 Replaced the League of Nations as a mediator for international disputes 50 nations joined initially (today, UN has 192 members) In the General
More informationModern World History Spring Final Exam 09
1. What was the goal of the Marshall Plan? A. to provide aid to European countries damaged by World War II B. to protect member nations against Soviet Union aggression C. to protect the United States economically
More informationWINNING the WAR / PLANNING the PEACE The Allies: US, England, USSR, and China Feb 1945 Yalta Conference: US-USSR-England GERMANY must agree to
WINNING the WAR / PLANNING the PEACE The Allies: US, England, USSR, and China Feb 1945 Yalta Conference: US-USSR-England GERMANY must agree to UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER Germany will be divided into 4 parts
More informationCommunism. Soviet Union government State (government) controls everything Opposite of democracy and capitalism (USA)
Cold War VS Communism Soviet Union government State (government) controls everything Opposite of democracy and capitalism (USA) United Nations (UN) Started with 50 member countries Created to promote peace
More informationToday we will identify and examine the legislation, policies and events that begin the rivalry known as the Cold War
Today we will identify and examine the legislation, policies and events that begin the rivalry known as the Cold War Thought for the day: Courage is what it takes to stand up and speak; courage is also
More informationThe Differences Between the 2 Sides Under Soviet communism, the state controlled all property & economic activity In capitalistic America, private
Although the US and Soviet Union had been allies in WWII, they emerged as rival superpowers They had very different ambitions for the future These differences created an icy tension that plunged the 2
More informationNATIONALIST CHINA THE FIRST FEW YEARS OF HIS RULE IS CONSIDERED THE WARLORD PERIOD
NATIONALIST CHINA 1911=CHINESE REVOLUTION; LED BY SUN YAT SEN; OVERTHROW THE EMPEROR CREATE A REPUBLIC (E.G. THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA) CHINESE NATIONALISTS WERE ALSO REFERRED TO AS THE KUOMINTANG (KMT) CHIANG
More informationWORLD HISTORY WORLD WAR II
WORLD HISTORY WORLD WAR II BOARD QUESTIONS 1) WHO WAS THE LEADER OF GERMANY IN THE 1930 S? 2) WHO WAS THE LEADER OF THE SOVIET UNION DURING WWII? 3) LIST THE FIRST THREE STEPS OF HITLER S PLAN TO DOMINATE
More informationThe Cold War TOWARD A GLOBAL COMMUNITY (1900 PRESENT)
The Cold War TOWARD A GLOBAL COMMUNITY (1900 PRESENT) Throughout WWII the U.S. and the Soviet Union began to view each other with increasing suspicion. He s a commie, and once made an alliance with Hitler...
More informationThe Cold War
The Cold War 1945-1989 What is the Cold War It was an intense rivalry between the United States and Russia between West and East and between capitalism and communism that dominated the years following
More informationThe Cold War Begins. After WWII
The Cold War Begins After WWII After WWII the US and the USSR emerged as the world s two. Although allies during WWII distrust between the communist USSR and the democratic US led to the. Cold War tension
More informationEarly Cold War
Early Cold War 1945-1972 Capitalism vs. Communism Capitalism Communism Free-Market Economy Upper, Middle and Working Class North Atlantic Treaty Organization Government Controlled Economy Classless Society
More informationAlan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e. Chapter Twenty-seven: The Cold War
Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e Origins of the Cold War Sources of Soviet-American Tension America s Postwar Vision Spheres of Influence Satellite Nations Eastern Europe 2 Origins of the Cold War
More informationOrigins of the Cold War
The Cold War The free peoples of the world look to us for support in maintaining their freedoms. If we falter in our leadership, we may endanger the peace of the world. Harry S. Truman, March 12 th, 1947
More informationCommunism. Communism is a form of economy. Everyone gets the same resources. Gov t owns the means of production -so no individuals own the businesses
The Cold War Communism Communism is a form of economy Everyone gets the same resources Gov t owns the means of production -so no individuals own the businesses Idea of Communism Gov t will work in the
More informationThe Cold War ( )
America: Pathways to the Present Chapter 26 The Cold War (1945 1960) Copyright 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. All rights reserved. America:
More informationBegins. Chapter U.S. EVENTS WORLD EVENTS U.S. PRESIDENTS. 758 Chapter 22 The Cold War Begins
Chapter The Cold War Begins 1945 1960 SECTION 1 The Origins of the Cold War SECTION 2 The Early Cold War Years SECTION 3 The Cold War and American Society SECTION 4 Eisenhower s Cold War Policies The world
More informationUnit 7: The Cold War
Unit 7: The Cold War Standard 7-5 Goal: The student will demonstrate an understanding of international developments during the Cold War era. Vocabulary 7-5.1 OCCUPIED 7-5.2 UNITED NATIONS NORTH ATLANTIC
More informationThe Cold War Begins: CHAPTER 39
The Cold War Begins: 1946-1953 CHAPTER 39 OBJECTIVES Describe the economic transformation of the immediate post-wwii era. Explain the changes in the American population structure brought about the baby
More informationEOC Preparation: WWII and the Early Cold War Era
EOC Preparation: WWII and the Early Cold War Era WWII Begins Adolf Hitler and Nazi Party were elected to power and took over the German government Hitler held a strict rule over Germany and set his sights
More informationThe Legacies of WWII
The Cold War The Legacies of WWII WWI might have been the war to end all wars but it was WWII that shifted the psyche of humanity. The costs of total war were simply too high 55 million dead worldwide
More informationSECTION 2: THE COLD WAR HEATS UP
SECTION 2: THE COLD WAR HEATS UP Terms and Names: Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek Mao Zedong Korean War 38 th Parallel In the name of containing communism, the US will become involved in a conflict in Korea. The
More informationThe Roots of the Cold War
The Roots of the Cold War Communism No real wealthy people State/country controls everything business related No free enterprise system 1 ruler that can easily turn into a dictatorship Roots of the Cold
More informationChapter 33 Summary/Notes
Chapter 33 Summary/Notes Unit 8 Perspectives on the Present Chapter 33 Section 1. The Cold War Superpowers Face off We learned about the end of WWII. Now we learn about tensions that followed the war.
More informationInternational Influence
What is influence? Influence is how a thing or person affects another thing or person. When someone has influence over you, he or she has the power to change the decisions you make. You can think about
More informationTHE COLD WAR Part One Teachers Notes by Paul Latham
THE COLD WAR Part One Teachers Notes by Paul Latham Notes also available on DVD disc as either a Word document or PDF file. Also available on the website. 1 2 The Cold War (Part 1) Teachers Notes ORIGINS
More information2014 Brain Wrinkles. Origins and Consequences
Origins and Consequences Standards SS5H7 The student will discuss the origins and consequences of the Cold War. a. Explain the origin and meaning of the term Iron Curtain. b. Explain how the United States
More informationUnit 6 World War II & Aftermath
Unit 6 World War II & Aftermath Following WWI and the Gr. Depr US wanted to stay out of world affairs Needed to rebuild economy Pursued policies of: isolationism neutrality Neutrality Taking no side in
More informationFormer Allies Diverge
Chapter 17-1 Two Superpowers Face Off Former Allies Diverge The Soviet Union Corrals Eastern Europe United States Counters Soviet Expansion The Cold War and a Divided World Former Allies Diverge Before
More informationOrigins of the Cold War,
Origins of the Cold War, 1945-1949 Why did the USA and USSR, allies who defeated and solved the problem of Germany, become the bitter enemies of the Cold War era and what did it mean for their respective
More informationOrigins of the Cold War
CHAPTER GUIDED READING Origins of the Cold War A. As you read this section, complete the cause-and-effect diagram with the specific U.S. actions made in response to the Soviet actions listed. Use the following
More informationWarm-Up 3/29/18. Happy Thursday!
Happy Thursday! Warm-Up 3/29/18 Please have your essays out and ready to turn in; I will pick them up after the warm-up. In your journal, please WRITE and ANSWER the following question: Why was it so imperative
More informationChapter 36: The Cold War Begins,
APUSH CH 36 Lecture Name: Hour: Chapter 36: The Cold War Begins, 1945-1952 I. Post-World War II Era A. Post-war Economy 1. Cutbacks in the production of war supplies caused layoffs and high unemployment
More informationOrigins of the Cold War & The 8 Steps to the division of Europe I. Breakdown of the Grand Alliance A. With the Nazi attack of the USSR in June 41,
Origins of the Cold War & The 8 Steps to the division of Europe I. Breakdown of the Grand Alliance A. With the Nazi attack of the USSR in June 41, both the Brits and Americans sent aid to Russia creating
More informationCold War: Superpowers Face Off
Cold War: Superpowers Face Off ALLIES BECOME ENEMIES What caused the Cold War? The United States and the Soviet Union were allies during World War II. In February 1945, they agreed to divide Germany into
More informationSS7H3e Brain Wrinkles
SS7H3e End of WWII The United States, Soviet Union, and Great Britain made an agreement on how they would after World War II. Each country was supposed to the lands that were impacted by the war. They
More informationALLIES BECOME ENEMIES
Cold War: Super Powers Face Off ALLIES BECOME ENEMIES What caused the Cold War? The United States and the Soviet Union were allies during World War II. In February 1945, they agreed to divide Germany into
More informationMain Idea. After WWII, China became a Communist nation and Korea was split into a communist north and democratic south.
Objectives 1. Explain how Communists came to power in China and how the United States reacted. 2. Summarize the events of the Korean War. 3. Explain the conflict between President Truman and General MacArthur.
More informationChapter 37: The Cold War Begins As you read, take notes using this guide. The most significant names/terms are highlighted.
Chapter 37: The Cold War Begins 1945-1952 As you read, take notes using this guide. The most significant names/terms are highlighted. Unit Introduction (pp. 856 857) The authors here summarize the formative
More informationStudent Handout: Unit 3 Lesson 3. The Cold War
Suggested time: 1 Hour What s important in this lesson: The Cold War With the end of the Second World War, a new international tension between Western Democratic countries and the Communist Soviet Union
More informationThe Roots of the Cold War
STAAR Review 10 The Cold War Although the U.S.A. and the Soviet Union were allies during World War II, these two Superpowers soon became rivals during the Cold War. It was called a Cold War because they
More informationRestructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present
Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present Map Activity Define the following on a separate sheet of paper: Cold War, Brinkmanship, Détente, Containment, Communism, Capitalism, Democracy, Command Economy,
More informationChapter 18 - Cold War Conflicts
The Americans: Reconstruction to the 21 st Century Chapter 18 Chapter 18 - Cold War Conflicts Main Idea: The Cold War and the danger of nuclear war define international affairs, especially after the Korean
More informationThe Cold War. Chapter 30
The Cold War Chapter 30 Two Side Face Off in Europe Each superpower formed its own military alliance NATO USA and western Europe Warsaw Pact USSR and eastern Europe Berlin Wall 1961 Anti-Soviet revolts
More information