Dominican Republic Political and Governmental Affairs, Subject Numeric File POL

Transcription

1 An Index to the Microfilm Edition of Records of the U.S. State Department Relating to Internal Affairs Dominican Republic Political and Governmental Affairs, Subject Numeric File POL Primary Source Media

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3 Dominican Republic Political and Governmental Affairs, Subject Numeric File POL Guide Compiled By Daniel Bullman Primary Source Media

4 Primary Source Media Records of the U.S. State Department Relating to Internal Affairs: Dominican Republic Political and Governmental Affairs, Subject Numeric File POL Compilation 2012 Primary Source Media ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher. For product information, contact us at Gale Customer Support, For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests via online at ISBN: Primary Source Media 321 Research Parkway, Meriden, CT Tel: (800) Visit the Primary Source Media website at gale.cengage.com/psm Visit Gale online at gale.cengage.com Visit our corporate website at Cover photograph: Constitutionalists marching during Guerra de Abril, Dominican Republic, Photographer unknown. Printed in the United States of America

5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Scope and Content Note v Source Note vi Editorial Note. vi Acknowledgments vi Acronyms and Abbreviations...vi Reel Index Reel Reel Reel Reel Reel Reel Reel Reel Reel Reel Reel Reel Reel Reel Reel Reel Reel 17 15

6 Reel Reel Reel Reel Reel Subject Index...19

7 SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE The Records of the U.S. State Department provide us with incredible insight into the political machinations of American foreign policy throughout the world. This collection includes records relating to internal affairs in Dominican Republic from 1963 to The files in the collection are arranged according to the classification system of State Department Records. The subject numeric files included in these documents are primarily from the POL (Political Affairs and Relations) category. The 1960s were a time of great political and social upheaval in Latin America and the Caribbean. Following the Cuban Revolution, the United States was forced to shift its policy directives in the region in an attempt to maintain regimes with friendly relations with Washington. In 1961, the Kennedy administration established the Alliance for Progress to promote social and economic development in Latin America and stave off the influence of revolutionary and radical forces. The US encouraged Latin American governments to implement reforms aimed at raising the basic per capita income of ordinary citizens and increasing the level of democratic participation of the population. To this end, the US put more diplomatic pressure on dictatorial regimes, such as the Trujillo regime in Dominican Republic and the Duvalier regime in Haiti. They also granted hefty loans to nations that were on track with implementing democratic measures and social reforms. These reforms were not always adequate in containing social upheaval and this had an effect on US foreign policy in Latin America. With the Cuban Missile Crisis in recent memory, the United States feared a growing encroachment of Soviet influence in the Western Hemisphere or the establishment of other regimes whose interests ran counter to the goals of Washington. As social crises sharpened, the US government weighed military options as a means to contain the growing radicalization. In 1964, the Johnson administration backed a military coup in Brazil (see Operation Brother Sam). This policy shift set the stage for the confrontation that would take place in Dominican Republic between 1963 and In 1963, a left-wing politician named Juan Bosch won the first free presidential election to take place in Dominican Republic after the fall of the Trujillo regime. After only seven months in office, the rightwing staged a coup which deposed Bosch and established a military junta known as the Triumvirate. Dominicans had suffered under the dictatorship of Trujillo for over three decades and were not willing to tolerate the new military regime. In April 1965, a military rebellion took place that demanded the restoration of Bosch and the recognition of the liberal constitution and social reforms his regime had been implementing. In order to prevent another Cuba, as President Johnson put it, the US government deployed 42,000 troops to Dominican Republic (see Operation Power Pack) within days of the revolt to prevent an overthrow of the government and restore civil order. Following a brief military occupation, the Organization of American States supervised elections that brought Joaquín Balaguer to power. Balaguer would rule Dominican Republic for the next twelve years until his defeat in the 1978 elections. v

8 SOURCE AND EDITORIAL NOTE The documents reproduced in this publication are from the Records of the Department of State, in the custody of the National Archives of the United States. This publication consists of documents comprising RG 59: Records of the Department of State, Central Subject Files, Dominican Republic, POL subject category for the years 1963 through All documents have been filmed in their entirety and as they are arranged at the National Archives. ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS CEB Central Electoral Board (also sometimes abbreviated as JCE) FONMIN Foreign Minister FONOFF Foreign Officer GODR Government of Dominican Republic GNR Government of National Reconstruction OASC Organization of American States Commission vi

9 REEL INDEX The following is a listing of the folders comprising the microfilm publication entitled Records of the U.S. State Department Relating to Internal Affairs: Dominican Republic Political and Governmental Affairs, Subject Numeric File POL. The Reel Index lists the folder title, as well as a listing of the major subjects and principal correspondents for each folder. REEL 1 [1] POL 2 General Reports and Statistics Topics: Bosch, Juan; Communism; Government; Military coup d'état; Movimiento Popular Dominicano; Political parties, foreign. [2] POL Political Affairs and Relations Topics: Alliance for Progress; Bosch, Juan; Government; Honduras; Military coup d'état; Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign. [3] POL 1 General Policy. Background. Topics: Bosch, Juan; Government; Military coup d'état. [4] POL 2-1 General Reports and Statistics: Joint Weekas Topics: Bosch, Juan; Communism; Constituent Assembly; Demonstrations; Government; Haiti; Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Partido Socialista Popular (PSP); Political parties, foreign; Sindicato de Marinos Mercantes; Strikes and lockouts-general. [5] POL 5-1 Laws: Domestic Topics: Bosch, Juan; Confiscation Law; Laws and legislation. [6] POL 6 Prominent Persons Topics: Bosch, Juan; Council of State. [7] POL 6-1 Prominent Persons: Biographic Data Topics: USAID; Wessin y Wessin, Elias. [8] POL 2-3 General Reports and Statistics: Politico-Economic Reports Topics: Bosch, Juan; Elections; Foreign aid, U.S.; Government; Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign; Triumvirate; USAID. 1

10 [9] POL 12 Political Parties Topics: Bosch, Juan; Foreign relations, U.S.; Government; Military coup d'état; Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Partido Socialista Popular (PSP); Political parties, foreign. [10] POL 7 Visits. Meetings. Topics: Bosch, Juan; Government; Italy; Military coup d'état; Triumvirate. [11] POL 13 Non-Party Blocs [12] POL 13-1 Non-Party Blocs: Labor Organizations Topics: Confederacion Nacional de Trabajadores Libres (CONATRAL); Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign; Trade unions. [13] POL 13-2 Non-Party Blocs: Students. Youth Groups. Topics: Communism; Demonstrations; Government; Military coup d'état. [14] POL 13-3 Non-Party Blocs: Ethnic and National Minorities Topic: Refugees. [15] POL 13-4 Non-Party Blocs: Business Groups Topic: Bosch, Juan. [16] POL 13-8 Non-Party Blocs: Military Organizations Topics: Government; Military coup d'état. [17] POL 13-9 Non-Party Blocs: Nationalist Organizations [18] POL 14 Elections Topics: Elections; Organization of American States (OAS); Partido Liberal Evolucionario (PLE); Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign; Triumvirate. [19] POL 15-1 Government: Head of State. Executive Branch. Topics: Military coup d'état; Reid Cabral, Donald; Triumvirate. 2

11 REEL 2 [19] POL 15-1 cont. Government: Head of State. Executive Branch. Topics: Alliance for Progress; Bosch, Juan; Communism; Foreign aid, U.S.; Government; Partido Revolucionario Social Cristiano (PRSC); Political parties, foreign; Union Civica Nacional (UCN). [20] POL 15 Government Topics: Constituent Assembly; Elections; Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign; Reid Cabral, Donald; Triumvirate. [21] POL 15-1 Government: Head of State. Executive Branch. Topics: Bosch, Juan; Foreign aid, U.S.; Foreign relations, U.S.; Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign; Trade unions; USAID; Vanguardia Revolucionario Dominicano (VRD). [22] POL 26 Rebellion. Coups. Insurgency. Topics: Alliance for Progress; de los Santos, Emilio; Movimiento Revolucionario - 14 de Junio; Peace Corps; Terrorism; Triumvirate. REEL 3 [22] POL 26 cont. Rebellion. Coups. Insurgency. Topics: Bosch, Juan; Government; Partido Socialista Popular (PSP); Political parties, foreign; Triumvirate. [23] POL 26-1 Rebellion. Coups. Insurgency.: Counter-Insurgency. Topics: Bosch, Juan; Communism; Government; Partido Socialista Popular (PSP); Political parties, foreign; Triumvirate. [24] POL 26 Rebellion. Coups. Insurgency. Topics: Bosch, Juan; Government; Military coup d'état. [25] POL 15-2 Government: Legislature Topics: Confiscation Law; Laws and legislation; Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign. 3

12 [26] POL 15-4 Government: Administration of Government Topics: Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign. [27] POL 15-5 Government: Constitution Topics: Bosch, Juan; Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign. [28] POL 16 Independence. Recognition. Topics: Alliance for Progress; Elections; Foreign relations, U.S.; Government; Honduras; Military coup d'état; Organization of American States (OAS). [29] POL 23 Internal Security Topics: Bosch, Juan; Foreign relations, U.S.; Government; Military coup d'état. [30] POL 23-9 Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Rebellion. Coups. Topics: ALCOA Exploration Company; Bosch, Juan; Government; United Fruit Company. [31] POL 25 Demonstrations. Protests. Riots. Topics: Anti-Communist Law; Laws and legislation; Movimiento Revolucionario - 14 de Junio; Triumvirate. [32] POL 25-1 Demonstrations. Protests. Riots.: Anti-Government Topics: Military coup d'état; Terrorism. [33] POL 27 Military Operations Topics: Alliance for Progress; Bosch, Juan; Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF); Organization of American States (OAS). [34] POL 29 Arrests. Detention. [35] POL 30 Defectors and Expellees Topics: Bosch, Juan; Communism; Foreign relations, U.S.; Haiti; Political parties, foreign; Refugees; Union Civica Nacional (UCN). [36] POL 36 Travel Control. Observation. Topic: Foreign relations, U.S. [37] POL 37 Agents Topic: Foreign relations, U.S. 4

13 [38] POL 17 Dom Rep-A Diplomatic and Consular Representation Topic: Bosch, Juan; Cuba; Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign; Union Civica Nacional (UCN). [39] POL Dom Rep-Hai Political Affairs and Relations Topics: Organization of American States (OAS); U.N. REEL 4 [39] POL Dom Rep-Hai cont. Political Affairs and Relations Topics: Bolivia; Communism; Foreign relations, U.S. [40] POL Dom Rep-Hai/OAS Political Affairs and Relations [41] POL 2 Dom Rep-Hai General Reports and Statistics Topic: Foreign relations, U.S. [42] POL 17 Dom Rep-U.S. Diplomatic and Consular Representation Topics: Foreign relations, U.S.; International conferences and conventions; Vienna Convention. [43] POL 17-2 Dom Rep-U.S. Diplomatic and Consular Representation: Immunities. Privileges. Topic: Foreign relations, U.S. [44] POL 17-4 Dom Rep-U.S. Diplomatic and Consular Representation: Ceremonial and Social Affairs. Topic: Foreign relations, U.S. [45] POL 17-5 Dom Rep-U.S. Diplomatic and Consular Representation: Arrival and Departure. Change in Status. Topic: Foreign relations, U.S. [46] POL 33-2 Dom Rep-U.S. Waters. Boundaries.: Boundary Lakes [47] POL 33-4 Dom Rep-U.S. Waters. Boundaries.: Territorial Waters [48] POL 17 Dom Rep-Hai Diplomatic and Consular Representation Topics: Bosch, Juan; Duvalier, François. [49] POL 30-2 Dom Rep-Hai Defectors and Expellees: Exile Political Activities Topics: Bosch, Juan; Duvalier, François. 5

14 [50] POL Dom Rep-A Political Affairs and Relations Topic: Bosch, Juan. [51] POL 22 Dom Rep-Hai Incidents. Disputes. Topics: Foreign relations, U.S.; Organization of American States (OAS). [52] POL 33-4 Dom Rep-U.S. Waters. Boundaries.: Territorial Waters Topic: Foreign relations, U.S. [53] POL 17 Dom Rep-PR Diplomatic and Consular Representation [54] POL 17-1 Dom Rep-PR Diplomatic and Consular Representation: Acceptability and Accreditation. Topic: Bosch, Juan. [55] POL 17 Dom Rep-A Diplomatic and Consular Representation [56] POL 17-1 Dom Rep-U.S. Diplomatic and Consular Representation: Acceptability and Accreditation. Topics: Bosch, Juan; Foreign relations, U.S. [57] POL Dom Rep-U.S. Political Affairs and Relations Topics: Bosch, Juan; Foreign relations, U.S.; Government; Military coup d'état; University of Santo Domingo. [58] POL 1 Dom Rep-U.S. General Policy. Background. Topic: Foreign relations, U.S. [59] POL Political Affairs and Relations Topics: Communism; Cuba; Foreign relations, U.S.; Military aid, U.S.; Reid Cabral, Donald; Tapia Espinal, Ramón; Tavares Espaillat, Manuel Enrique; Triumvirate. REEL 5 [59] POL cont. Political Affairs and Relations Topics: Bosch, Juan; Haiti; Organization of American States (OAS); Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign. [60] POL 1 General Policy. Background. Topics: Bosch, Juan; Communism; Cuba; de los Santos, Emilio; Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign; Reid Cabral, Donald; Triumvirate; 6

15 Vanguardia Revolucionario Dominicano (VRD). [61] POL 2-1 General Reports and Statistics: Joint Weekas Topics: Air Force; Castro, Fidel; Communism; Cuba; International Monetary Fund (IMF); Organization of American States (OAS); Peace Corps; Terrorism; Triumvirate. [62] POL 2 General Reports and Statistics Topics: Foreign aid, U.S.; Haiti; Partido Liberal Evolucionario (PLE); Political parties, foreign; Reid Cabral, Donald; Tavares Espaillat, Manuel Enrique; Triumvirate; USAID; Vanguardia Revolucionario Dominicano (VRD). [63] POL 2-1 General Reports and Statistics: Joint Weekas Topics: Alliance for Progress; Budget; Castro, Fidel; Confiscation Law; Cuba; Dominican Sugar Corporation (DCA); Foreign relations, U.S.; Haiti; Laws and legislation; Navy; Reid Cabral, Donald; Strikes and lockouts-general; Trade policy, U.S.; University of Santo Domingo. [64] POL 2 General Reports and Statistics Topics: Balaguer, Joaquín; Bosch, Juan; Communism; Dominican Sugar Corporation (DCA); Government; Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF); Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign; Tribuna Democratica; Wessin y Wessin, Elias. REEL 6 [65] POL 2-1 General Reports and Statistics: Joint Weekas Topics: Alliance for Progress; Balaguer, Joaquín; Dominican Sugar Corporation (DCA); Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF); Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG); Movimiento Revolucionario - 14 de Junio; Partido Reformista (PR); Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign; Strikes and lockouts-general; Tribuna Democratica; Union Civica Nacional (UCN); USAID; Vanguardia Revolucionario Dominicano (VRD). [66] POL 2-4 General Reports and Statistics: Politico-Military Reports Topics: Communism; International Red Cross (IRC); Partido Socialista Popular (PSP); Political parties, foreign; Strikes and lockouts-general; Vanguardia Revolucionario Dominicano (VRD); World Health Organization (WHO). 7

16 [67] POL 2-2 General Reports and Statistics: Political Summaries Topics: Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF); Organization of American States (OAS). [68] POL 2-3 General Reports and Statistics: Politico-Economic Reports Topics: Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign; Strikes and lockouts-general. [69] POL 4 Agreements. Treaties. Topic: U.N. [70] POL 2-1 General Reports and Statistics: Joint Weekas Topics: Confederacion Nacional de Trabajadores Libres (CONATRAL); Elections; Interamerican Press Society; International Monetary Fund (IMF); Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign; Sindicato Unido; Strikes and lockouts-general; Trade unions; USAID. [71] POL 6 Prominent Persons Topics: Balaguer, Joaquín; Bosch, Juan; Foreign relations, U.S.; Military aid, U.S.; Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign; Strikes and lockouts-general; Wessin y Wessin, Elias. [72] POL 7 Visits. Meetings. Topics: Balaguer, Joaquín; Bosch, Juan; Partido Reformista (PR); Political parties, foreign. [73] POL 13-1 Non-Party Blocs: Labor Organizations Topics: Communism; Demonstrations; Trade unions. [74] POL 13-2 Non-Party Blocs: Students. Youth Groups. Topics: Communism; Demonstrations; Dominican Student Federation (FED); Dominican Women's Federation (FMD); Juventud Revolucionaria Dominicana (JRD); University of Santo Domingo. REEL 7 [75] POL 12 Political Parties Topics: Balaguer, Joaquín; Bosch, Juan; Communism; Military occupation; Movimiento Revolucionario - 14 de 8

17 Junio; Organization of American States (OAS); Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Partido Revolucionario Social Cristiano (PRSC); Union Civica Nacional (UCN). [76] POL 14 Elections Topics: Balaguer, Joaquín; Communism; Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF); Movimiento Revolucionario - 14 de Junio; Partido Liberal Evolucionario (PLE); Partido Reformista (PR); Political parties, foreign; Triumvirate; Vanguardia Revolucionario Dominicano (VRD). REEL 8 [76] POL 14 cont. Elections Topics: Bosch, Juan; Confederacion Nacional de Trabajadores Libres (CONATRAL); Electoral Law; Junta Central Electoral (JCE); Laws and legislation; Movimiento Revolucionario - 14 de Junio; Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign; Trade unions; USAID. [77] POL 15 Government Topics: Caamaño, Francisco; Communism; Constitutionalist Movement; Elections; Foreign relations, U.S.; Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF); Military coup d'état; Organization of American States (OAS). [78] POL 14 Elections Topics: Communism; Movimiento Revolucionario - 14 de Junio; Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign. [79] POL 15 Government Topics: Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF); Movimiento Revolucionario - 14 de Junio; Organization of American States (OAS); Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign; Provisional Government (PG); U.N. [80] POL 15-2 Government: Legislature Topics: International conferences and conventions; International Labor Organization (ILO). [81] POL 15-3 Government: Judiciary Topics: Dominican Student Federation (FED); Movimiento Revolucionario - 14 de Junio; Revolutionary Students Union (UER); Strikes and lockouts-general. 9

18 [82] POL 15-4 Government: Administration of Government Topics: Constitutionalist movement; Foreign aid, U.S.; Political parties, foreign; Provisional Government (PG); Union Civica Nacional (UCN). [83] POL 15-5 Government: Constitution REEL 9 [84] POL 14 Elections Topics: Balaguer, Joaquín; Junta Central Electoral (JCE); Organization of American States (OAS); Panama; Partido Reformista (PR); Partido Revolucionario Social Cristiano (PRSC); Political parties, foreign. [85] POL 15 Government Topics: Act of Reconciliation; Confederacion Nacional de Trabajadores Libres (CONATRAL); Foreign aid, U.S.; Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF); Laws and legislation; Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Partido Revolucionario Social Cristiano (PRSC); Political parties, Foreign; Provisional Government (PG); Trade unions; USAID. [86] POL 15-1 Government: Head of State. Executive Branch. Topics: Caamaño, Francisco; Communism; Constitutionalist movement; Government; Military aid, U.S.; Movimiento Revolucionario - 14 de Junio; Triumvirate. REEL 10 [86] POL 15-1 cont. Government: Head of State. Executive Branch. Topics: Cuba; Organization of American States (OAS); Tavares Espaillat, Manuel Enrique; Triumvirate; Wessin y Wessin, Elias. [87] POL 15-2 Government: Legislature Topic: Junta Central Electoral (JCE). [88] POL 15-3 Government: Judiciary 10

19 [89] POL 15-4 Government: Administration of Government Topics: Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign. [90] POL 15-5 Government: Constitution Topics: Constituent Assembly; Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign. [91] POL 15-1 Government: Head of State. Executive Branch. Topics: Balaguer, Joaquín; Elections; Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF); Junta Central Electoral (JCE); Partido Reformista (PR); Political parties, foreign. [92] POL 16 Independence. Recognition. Topics: Act of Reconciliation; Foreign relations, U.S.; Haiti; Laws and legislation; Nicaragua; Organization of American States (OAS); Provisional Government (PG). [93] POL 17 Diplomatic and Consular Representation Topics: Constitutionalist movement; Wessin y Wessin, Elias. [94] POL 17-1 Dom Rep-U.S. Diplomatic and Consular Representation: Acceptability and Accreditation Topic: Alliance for Progress. [95] POL 17-2 Diplomatic and Consular Representation: Immunities. Privileges. Topic: USAID. [96] POL 17-3 Diplomatic and Consular Representation: Diplomatic and Consular Lists [97] POL 17-4 Diplomatic and Consular Representation: Ceremonial and Social Affairs Topics: Foreign relations, U.S.; Triumvirate. [98] POL 18 Provincial, Municipal and State Government Topics: Balaguer, Joaquín; Partido Reformista (PR); Political parties, foreign. [99] POL 18-1 Provincial, Municipal and State Government: Elections Topics: Junta Central Electoral (JCE); Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Partido Revolucionario Social Cristiano (PRSC); Political parties, foreign. 11

20 [100] POL 21 Peace. Non-Aggression. Topics: Act of Reconciliation; Laws and legislation. [101] POL 22 Incidents. Disputes. Topic: Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF). REEL 11 [102] POL 23 Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency. Topics: Balaguer, Joaquín; Bosch, Juan; Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF); Organization of American States (OAS); USAID. [103] POL 23-1 Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Plans. Programs. Topics: Foreign aid, U.S.; Military aid, U.S.; Police training. [104] POL 23-2 Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Reports Topic: Strikes and lockouts-general. [105] POL 23-3 Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Forces. Organizations. Topics: Balaguer, Joaquín; Constituent Assembly; Military aid, U.S.; Police training; Triumvirate. [106] POL 23-5 Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Laws and Regulations. Topic: Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF). [107] POL 23-6 Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Agents Topics: Balaguer, Joaquín; Partido Reformista (PR); Political parties, foreign. [108] POL 23-7 Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Infiltration. Subversion. Sabotage. Topics: Balaguer, Joaquín; Communism; Demonstrations; Government; Provisional Government (PG). [109] POL 23 Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency. Topics: Communism; Constitutionalist movement; Inter- American Peace Force (IAPF); Movimiento Revolucionario 14 de Junio; Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Police training; Political parties, foreign; Tavares, Rafael. 12

21 [110] POL 23-8 Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Demonstrations. Riots. Protests. Topics: Bosch, Juan; Caamaño, Francisco; Communism; Dominican Sugar Corporation (DCA); Organization of American States (OAS); Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign; Provisional Government (PG); Strikes and lockouts-general; Terrorism; Triumvirate. [111] POL 23-9 Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Rebellions. Coups. Topics: Bosch, Juan; Constitutionalist movement; Elections; Organization of American States (OAS); Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign; Reid Cabral, Donald. REEL 12 [112] POL 23-8 Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Demonstrations. Riots. Protests. Topics: Assassinations and plots; Balaguer, Joaquín; Communism; Constitutionalist movement; Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF); Mejia Castillo, Ramon; Movimiento Revolucionario - 14 de Junio; Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign; Strikes and lockouts-general. [113] POL 23-9 Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Rebellions. Coups. Topics: Assassinations and plots; Balaguer, Joaquín; Military aid, U.S.; Organization of American States (OAS); Strikes and lockouts-general. [114] POL Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Travel Control Topics: Assassinations and plots; Pan American World Airways; Provisional Government (PG); Wessin y Wessin, Elias. [115] POL 23-9 Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Rebellions. Coups. Topics: Communism; Government; Military occupation; Organization of American States (OAS); Triumvirate; Wessin y Wessin, Elias. 13

22 REEL 13 [115] POL 23-9 cont. Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Rebellions. Coups. Topics: Communism; Foreign relations, U.S.; Government; Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF); Military occupation; Organization of American States (OAS); Provisional Government (PG); U.N. REEL 14 [115] POL 23-9 cont. Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Rebellions. Coups. Topics: Bay of Pigs invasion; Bosch, Juan; Cuba; Government; Haiti; Military occupation; Military operations, U.S.; Organization of American States (OAS); Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign; Provisional Government (PG). REEL 15 [115] POL 23-9 cont. Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Rebellions. Coups. Topics: Caamaño, Francisco; Communism; Confederacion Nacional de Trabajadores Libres (CONATRAL); Government; Military coup d'état; Military occupation; Organization of American States (OAS); Trade unions; Triumvirate. REEL 16 [115] POL 23-9 cont. Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Rebellions. Coups. Topics: Bosch, Juan; Caamaño, Francisco; Communism; Government; Government of National Reconstruction (GNR); Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF); Military occupation; 14

23 Organization of American States (OAS); Partido Socialista Popular (PSP); Political parties, foreign; USAID. REEL 17 [115] POL 23-9 cont. Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Rebellions. Coups. Topics: Bosch, Juan; Caamaño, Francisco; Communism; Dominican Sugar Corporation (DCA); Government; Government of National Reconstruction (GNR); Inter- American Commission on Human Rights; Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF); Military occupation; Organization of American States (OAS); Partido Revolucionario Social Cristiano (PRSC); Political parties, foreign. REEL 18 [115] POL 23-9 cont. Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Rebellions. Coups. Topics: Caamaño, Francisco; Central Bank; Constitutionalist movement; Demonstrations; Foreign relations, U.S.; Government of National Reconstruction (GNR); Haiti; Inter-American Commission on Human Rights; Inter- American Peace Force (IAPF); International Red Cross (IRC); Mexico; Movimiento Revolucionario - 14 de Junio; Organization of American States (OAS); Partido Socialista Popular (PSP); Political parties, foreign. REEL 19 [115] POL 23-9 cont. Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Rebellions. Coups. Topics: Caamaño, Francisco; Constitutionalist movement; Government of National Reconstruction (GNR); Inter- American Peace Force (IAPF); Military aid, U.S.; Organization of American States (OAS); U.N. 15

24 REEL 20 [115] POL 23-9 cont. Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Rebellions. Coups. Topics: Bay of Pigs invasion; Constitutionalist movement; Cuba; Foreign aid, U.S.; Government; Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF); Military aid, U.S.; Military occupation; Military operations, U.S.; NATO; Organization of American States (OAS); Provisional Government (PG); U.N.; Warsaw Pact. REEL 21 [116] POL 30 Defectors and Expellees Topics: Balaguer, Joaquín; Bosch, Juan; Haiti; Inter-American Commission on Human Rights; Organization of American States (OAS); Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign; Reid Cabral, Donald. [117] POL 23-9 Internal Security. Counter-Insurgency.: Rebellions. Coups. Topics: Balaguer, Joaquín; Bosch, Juan; Confederacion Nacional de Trabajadores Libres (CONATRAL); Elections; Foreign relations, U.S.; Government; Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF); Junta Central Electoral (JCE); Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign; Trade unions. [118] POL 29 Arrests. Detention. Topic: Reid Cabral, Donald. [119] POL 30-1 Defectors and Expellees: Asylum Policy Topics: Caamaño, Francisco; Partido Revolucionario Social Cristiano (PRSC); Political parties, foreign. [120] POL 30-2 Defectors and Expellees: Exile Political Activities Topics: Bosch, Juan; Elections; Foreign relations, U.S.; Haiti; Military occupation; Organization of American States (OAS). [121] POL 32 Territory. Boundaries. Topic: Foreign relations, U.S. 16

25 [122] POL 33 Waters. Boundaries. Topic: National Institute of Hydraulic Resources (INDRHI). [123] POL Dom Rep-A Political Affairs and Relations Topics: Government; Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF); Military coup d'état; Military occupation. [124] POL Dom Rep-Hai Political Affairs and Relations Topics: Haiti; Organization of American States (OAS); Reid Cabral, Donald; U.N. [125] POL 17 Dom Rep-Hai Diplomatic and Consular Representation [126] POL 22 Dom Rep-Hai Incidents. Disputes. Topic: Reid Cabral, Donald. [127] POL 32 Dom Rep-Hai Territory. Boundaries. [128] POL 1 Dom Rep-It General Policy. Background. REEL 22 [129] POL Dom Rep-A Political Affairs and Relations Topics: Jamaica; Mexico. [130] POL 1 Dom Rep-U.S. General Policy. Background. Topics: Foreign relations, U.S.; Military occupation; Organization of American States (OAS). [131] POL 4 Dom Rep-U.S. Agreements. Treaties. Topic: Foreign relations, U.S. [132] POL Dom Rep-U.S. Political Affairs and Relations Topics: Bosch, Juan; Constitutionalist movement; Elections; Foreign relations, U.S.; Government; Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD); Political parties, foreign; Triumvirate; Union Civica Nacional (UCN). [133] POL 17 Dom Rep-U.S. Diplomatic and Consular Representation Topics: Foreign relations, U.S.; Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF); Organization of American States (OAS); Wessin y Wessin, Elias. 17

26 [134] POL 17-1 Dom Rep-U.S. Diplomatic and Consular Representation: Acceptability and Accreditation Topic: Foreign relations, U.S. [135] POL 17-2 Dom Rep-U.S. Diplomatic and Consular Representation: Immunities. Privileges. Topics: Foreign relations, U.S.; Government. [136] POL 17-4 Dom Rep-U.S. Diplomatic and Consular Representation: Ceremonial and Social Affairs Topic: Foreign relations, U.S. [137] POL Dom Rep-Ven Political Affairs and Relations Topics: Balaguer, Joaquín; Venezuela. [138] POL 17-5 Dom Rep-U.S. Diplomatic and Consular Representation: Arrival and Departure. Change in Status. Topic: Foreign relations, U.S. [139] POL 32 Dom Rep-U.S. Territory. Boundaries. Topic: Foreign relations, U.S. 18

27 SUBJECT INDEX The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the number following the colon refers to a folder number on that reel. Hence 6:106 directs the researcher to the folder beginning on folder 106 of reel 6. These subjects will not necessarily be found at the beginning of the designated folder, but will be located within it. This Subject Index is best used in conjunction with the Reel Index, which lists not only folder numbers, but folder titles as well. Act of Reconciliation general, 10:92, 100 Air Force resignation of officers, 5:61 ALCOA Exploration Company labor law suits, 3:30 Alliance for Progress aid projects, 2:19 cancellation of debts from DCA, 6:65 general, 1:2; 2:22; 3:28, 33; 5:63; 10:94 Anti-Communist Law general, 3:31 Assassinations and plots assassination of Ramon Mejia, 12:112 military coup plot, 12:113, 114 Balaguer, Joaquín candidacy in presidential elections, 7:76 general, 5:64; 6:71; 7:75; 10:98; 11:105; 12:112, 113; 21:116, 117; 22:137 negotiations with Bosch, 11:102 PR presidential nomination, 6:65; 7:76; 11:107 response to political criticisms, 6:72 speech, 11:108 support from Movimiento Revolucionario 14 de Junio, 6:65 victory in presidential election, 9:84; 10:91 Bay of Pigs invasion general, 14:115; 20:115 Bolivia foreign relations, Dominican Republic, 4:39 Bosch, Juan decline in political support, 2:19 election to President, 1:8 general, 1:4, 15; 3:38; 4:48, 49, 54, 56; 6:71, 72; 7:75; 11:110, 111; 14:115; 16:115; 17:115; 21:116, 117, 120; 22:132 national constitution, 3:27, 33 negotiations with Balaguer, 11:102 open letter from Vanguardia Revolucionario Dominicano (VRD), 2:21 opposition from UCN, 2:19 overthrow in military coup d'état, 1:1, 2, 3, 9; 3:22, 23, 24, 29, 30; 4:57 political convictions, 4:50; 5:59 PRD presidential candidate, 8:76 radio interview, 5:64 speech, 1:5, 6; 5:60 sympathy towards communists, 3:35 visit to Italy, 1:10 Budget reduction of military budget, 5:63 Caamaño, Francisco deal with commercial banks, 18:115 general, 8:77; 9:86; 11:110; 15:115; 17:115; 21:119 headquarters, 16:115 proposed agenda for peace talks, 19:115 Castro, Fidel general, 5:61, 63 Central Bank withdrawal of funds by troops, 18:115 Communism development in Cuba, 5:60, 61 political activity in Dominican Republic, 1:1, 4, 13; 2:19; 3:23, 35; 4:39, 59; 5:64; 6:66, 74; 7:75, 76; 8:77, 78; 9:86; 11:108, 109, 110; 12:112, 115; 13:115; 15:115; 16:115; 17:115 rally on May Day, 6:73 Confederacion Nacional de Trabajadores Libres (CONATRAL) general, 1:12; 6:70; 8:76; 21:117 General Assembly meeting, 15:115 national conference, 9:85 19

28 Confiscation Law discussion by PRD, 3:25 general, 1:5; 5:63 Constituent Assembly elections, 2:20 general, 10:90; 11:105 suspension of sessions, 1:4 Constitutionalist movement clashes with military, 12:112 communist infiltration, 9:86 defection of Army generals, 10:93 demonstrations, 18:115 general, 8:77, 82; 11:109, 111; 19:115; 20:115; 22:132 Council of State general, 1:6 Cuba Bay of Pigs invasion, 14:115; 20:115 development of communism, 5:60, 61 foreign relations, Dominican Republic, 3:38; 4:59 foreign relations, U.S., 5:63 OAS sanctions, 10:86 revolution, 5:60 de los Santos, Emilio resignation as Triumvirate President, 2:22; 5:60 Demonstrations FMD demonstration, 6:74 pro-constitutionalist demonstrations, 18:115 rally on May Day, 6:73 student demonstrations, 1:4, 13; 3:31, 32; 11:108 Dominican Student Federation (FED) solidarity actions with Vietnam, 6:74 support for hunger strike, 8:81 Dominican Sugar Corporation (DCA) cancellation of debts, 6:65 general, 5:64 management, 17:115 strike of employees, 5:63; 11:110 Dominican Women's Federation (FMD) demonstration, 6:74 Duvalier, François general, 4:48, 49 Elections Constituent Assembly, 2:20 OAS supervised general elections in Dominican Republic, 1:18; 3:28; 9:84; 11:111 presidential elections, 1:8; 6:70; 7:76; 8:76, 77; 9:84; 10:91; 21:117, 120; 22:132 Electoral Law general, 8:76 Foreign aid, U.S. Dominican Republic, 1:8; 2:19, 21; 5:62; 8:82; 9:85; 11:103; 20:115 Foreign relations, U.S. Cuba, 5:63 Dominican Republic, 1:9; 2:21; 3:28, 29, 35, 36, 37; 4:39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 52, 56, 57, 58, 59; 6:71; 8:77; 10:92, 97; 13:115; 21:117, 121; 22:130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139 Haiti, 4:51; 21:120 Honduras, 3:28 Mexico, 18:115 Government Dominican Republic, 1:1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 13, 16, 19; 2:19, 20, 21; 3:22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32; 4:57; 5:64; 8:77, 79, 83; 9:85, 86; 10:90; 11:108; 12:115; 13:115; 14:115; 15:115; 16:115; 17:115; 20:115; 21:117, 123; 22:132, 135 Honduras, 1:2; 3:28 Government of National Reconstruction (GNR) police force, 19:115 press conference, 17:115 radio, 16:115; 18:115; 19:115 repression, 17:115 Haiti foreign relations, Dominican Republic, 1:4; 3:35, 39; 4:39, 40, 41, 48, 49, 51; 5:59, 62, 63; 10:92; 14:115; 18:115; 21:116, 124, 125, 126, 127 foreign relations, U.S., 4:51; 21:120 Honduras military coup d'état, 1:2; 3:28 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights general, 17:115; 18:115; 21:116 20

29 Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF) consultation meeting, 8:79 formation, 3:33; 13:115 general, 6:67; 7:76; 8:77; 9:85; 10:101; 11:102, 106; 17:115; 18:115; 20:115; 21:123; 22:133 military clashes, 12:112 officer corps, 5:64 permanent base in Dominican Republic, 6:65 police patrols, 19:115 transportation, 10:91 withdrawal from Dominican Republic, 11:109; 16:115; 21:117 Interamerican Press Society general, 6:70 International conferences and conventions ILO conference in Geneva, 8:80 Vienna Convention, 4:42 International Labor Organization (ILO) conference in Geneva, 8:80 International Monetary Fund (IMF) loans to Dominican Republic, 5:61; 6:70 International Red Cross (IRC) general, 6:66; 18:115 Italy foreign relations, Dominican Republic, 21:128 visit by Bosch, 1:10 Jamaica foreign relations, Dominican Republic, 22:129 Junta Central Electoral (JCE) certification of presidential election results, 9:84 general, 8:76; 10:87, 91, 99; 21:117 Juventud Revolucionaria Dominicana (JRD) national plenum, 6:74 Laws and legislation Act of Reconciliation, 9:85; 10:92, 100 Anti-Communist Law, 3:31 Confiscation Law, 1:5; 3:25; 5:63 Electoral Law, 8:76 Mejia Castillo, Ramon assassination, 12:112 Mexico foreign relations, Dominican Republic, 22:129 foreign relations, U.S., 18:115 Military aid, U.S. Dominican Republic, 4:59; 6:71; 9:86; 11:103, 105; 12:113; 19:115; 20:115 Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) training and equipment program, 6:65 Military coup d'état Dominican Republic, 1:1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 13, 16, 19; 3:22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, 32; 4:57; 8:77; 15:115; 21:117, 123 Honduras, 1:2; 3:28 Military occupation U.S. occupation of Dominican Republic, 7:75; 12:115; 13:115; 14:115; 15:115; 16:115; 17:115; 20:115; 21:120, 123; 22:130 Military operations, U.S. Bay of Pigs invasion, 14:115; 20:115 Movimiento Popular Dominicano general, 1:1 Movimiento Revolucionario - 14 de Junio attempts to infiltrate PRD, 8:78 ban in Dominican Republic, 3:31; 7:76 guerrilla activity in Dominican Republic, 2:22; 3:31; 7:75; 8:79; 18:115 national conference, 8:76 opposition to Bosch, 8:76 Patriotic Anti-Imperialist Week, 12:112 press conference, 9:86; 11:109 support for Balaguer, 6:65 support for hunger strike, 8:81 National Institute of Hydraulic Resources (INDRHI) general, 21:122 NATO general, 20:115 Navy anti-contraband activities, 5:63 21

30 Nicaragua foreign relations, Dominican Republic, 10:92 Organization of American States (OAS) ad hoc committee, 8:79; 9:84; 10:92; 11:102, 111; 17:115; 18:115; 19:115; 20:115; 21:116; 22:133 call for cease fire in Dominican Republic, 7:75; 18:115 charter, 5:59; 8:77; 12:115; 15:115; 19:115; 21:124; 22:130 consultation meeting, 13:115 formation of Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF), 3:33; 13:115 general, 3:39; 6:67; 12:113 investigation into terrorist bombings in Dominican Republic, 5:61; 11:110 meeting, 17:115 Peace Committee, 14:115 sanctions to Cuba, 10:86 Special Commission on Haiti-Dominican Republic, 4:40, 51; 8:77 Special Peace Commission on Dominican Republic, 16:115; 18:115; 21:120 supervision of general elections in Dominican Republic, 1:18; 3:28; 9:84; 11:111 Pan American World Airways general, 12:114 Panama foreign relations, Dominican Republic, 9:84 Partido Liberal Evolucionario (PLE) declaration of principles, 5:62 general, 1:18; 7:76 Partido Reformista (PR) general, 10:98 local leaders, 6:72 presidential nomination, 6:65; 7:76; 11:107 victory in presidential election, 9:84; 10:91 Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD) communist infiltration, 8:78 concerns over electoral fraud, 21:117 congressional bloc, 5:64; 10:90 discussion of Confiscation Law, 3:25 executive committee, 7:75; 21:116 executive committee meeting, 1:9 general, 1:2, 8, 12, 18; 2:20; 3:38; 5:59, 60; 6:71; 8:79; 10:89, 99; 11:109, 110, 111; 12:112; 14:115; 22:132 loyal opposition, 9:85 national constitution, 1:4; 3:27 national convention, 8:76 nomination of Bosch as presidential candidate, 8:76 personnel, 3:26 plans to unify trade unions into single federation, 2:21 presidential commission, 6:70 strike committee, 6:68; 12:112 Tribuna Democratica, 5:64; 6:65 Partido Revolucionario Social Cristiano (PRSC) general, 2:19; 7:75; 9:84; 10:99; 17:115; 21:119 loyal opposition, 9:85 Partido Socialista Popular (PSP) attempt to gain legal recognition, 1:4, 9 ban in Dominican Republic, 3:22, 23 general, 16:115; 18:115 support for general strike in Santo Domingo, 6:66 Peace Corps general, 2:22; 5:61 Police training general, 11:103, 105, 109 Political parties, foreign Movimiento Popular Dominicano, 1:1 Partido Liberal Evolucionario (PLE), 1:18; 5:62; 7:76 Partido Reformista (PR), 6:65, 72; 7:76; 9:84; 10:91, 98; 11:107 Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD), 1:2, 4, 8, 9, 12, 18; 2:20, 21; 3:25, 26, 27, 38; 5:59, 60, 64, 64; 6:65, 68, 70, 71; 7:75; 8:76, 76, 78, 79; 9:85; 10:89, 90, 99; 11:109, 110, 111; 12:112, 112; 14:115; 21:116, 117; 22:132 Partido Revolucionario Social Cristiano (PRSC), 2:19; 7:75; 9:84, 85; 10:99; 17:115; 21:119 Partido Socialista Popular (PSP), 1:4, 9; 3:22, 23; 6:66; 16:115; 18:115 Union Civica Nacional (UCN), 2:19; 3:35, 38; 6:65; 7:75; 8:82; 22:132 Vanguardia Revolucionario Dominicano (VRD), 2:21; 5:60, 62; 6:65, 66; 7:76 22

31 Provisional Government (PG) anti-communist stance, 9:85; 11:108 attempts to prevent civil unrest, 11:110 emergency legal measures, 8:82 general, 8:79; 10:92; 12:114; 13:115; 14:115; 20:115 Puerto Rico foreign relations, Dominican Republic, 4:53, 54 Refugees Dominican refugees, 3:35 Spanish refugees in Dominican Republic, 1:14 Reid Cabral, Donald general, 4:59; 5:60, 62; 11:111; 21:116, 118, 124, 126 speech, 5:63 swearing in as Triumvirate member, 1:19; 2:20 Revolutionary Students Union (UER) support for hunger strike, 8:81 Sindicato de Marinos Mercantes strike, 1:4 Sindicato Unido strike at Central Romana sugar mill, 6:70 Strikes and lockouts-general anti-austerity strike, 5:63 general strike in Santo Domingo, 6:66, 68; 12:112 general strike on USAID project, 6:65 hunger strike in La Victoria prison, 8:81; 12:113 Sindicato de Marinos Mercantes strike, 1:4 strike at Central Romana sugar mill, 6:70, 71 strike at DCA, 5:63; 11:110 taxi drivers' strike, 11:104 Tapia Espinal, Ramón general, 4:59 Tavares Espaillat, Manuel Enrique general, 4:59 resignation from Triumvirate, 5:62; 10:86 Tavares, Rafael press conference, 11:109 Terrorism bombings in Dominican Republic, 2:22; 3:32; 5:61; 11:110 Trade policy, U.S. sugar policy, 5:63 Trade unions Confederacion Nacional de Trabajadores Libres (CONATRAL), 1:12; 6:70; 8:76; 9:85; 15:115; 21:117 PRD plans to unify trade unions into single federation, 2:21 rally on May Day, 6:73 Sindicato Unido, 6:70 Tribuna Democratica broadcast of rebel hymn, 6:65 general, 5:64 Triumvirate banning of Movimiento Revolucionario - 14 de Junio, 3:31; 7:76 banning of PSP, 3:22, 23 general, 1:8, 10; 4:59; 5:60; 9:86; 10:97; 11:105; 12:115; 15:115; 22:132 investigation into Communist activities, 11:110 investigation into terrorist bombings, 5:61; 11:110 nullification of constitution, 1:19; 2:20 plans for elections, 1:18 resignation of de los Santos, 2:22; 5:60 resignation of Tavares, 5:62; 10:86 swearing in of Reid Cabral, 1:19; 2:20 U.N. charter, 19:115; 20:115; 21:124 general, 3:39 Legal Counsel, 6:69 resolution calling for withdrawal of IAPF from Dominican Republic, 8:79; 13:115 Union Civica Nacional (UCN) general, 3:35, 38; 6:65; 7:75; 22:132 illegal arms shipments, 8:82 opposition to Bosch, 2:19 United Fruit Company general, 3:30 University of Santo Domingo entrance exams, 5:63 general, 4:57; 6:74 23

32 USAID agricultural projects in Dominican Republic, 8:76 general, 9:85; 10:95 general strike, 6:65 insurance, 16:115 loans to Dominican Republic, 1:8; 2:21; 5:62; 6:70 personnel, 1:7 special report on Dominican police, 11:102 Vanguardia Revolucionario Dominicano (VRD) general, 5:60, 62; 6:66; 7:76 national convention, 6:65 open letter to Bosch, 2:21 Venezuela foreign relations, Dominican Republic, 22:137 Vienna Convention general, 4:42 Warsaw Pact general, 20:115 Wessin y Wessin, Elias general, 1:7; 5:64; 6:71; 10:86, 93; 12:114, 115; 22:133 World Health Organization (WHO) general, 6:66 24

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34 Related Collections Records of the Department of State Relating to Political Relations between the United States and the Dominican Republic, Records of the Department of State Relating to Political Relations between the United States and Haiti, Eugene Maximilien Haitian Collection The U.S. and Castro's Cuba, : The Paterson Collection