Changing World Order From the US, to Europe, to You: Let s Get
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1 Changing World Order From the US, to Europe, to You: Let s Get
2 Why not? It s too huge It s too recent It s too weird a mix of topics It s too broad It s too reliant on implied knowledge
3 But It provides a structured approach to examining the forces that have shaped/are shaping the present Provides a sequel to the events and concepts of the 2oth century Explains the resurgence of nationalism, the rise of the alt-right, the changing economy, changing approaches to federalism Brings together a number of strands across the syllabus It s got Putin
4 26 th September th September 2018
5 Rationale
6 Aim
7 Core Strand A Strand B Strand C Power & Authority Possible Scopes and Sequences National Study Conflict Study India Cold War Iran Conflict in the Gulf USA Conflict in Indochina Change in the Modern World Changing World Order
8 Themes The US search for coherent foreign policy Revolution out of dissolution Developing multi-polarity in the world: BRIC UN principles versus unilateralism Europe post-ww2 and federalism
9 The Survey Places Events People
10 Getting Through
11
12 The American Century: Henry Luke 1941 America as the dynamic centre of ever-widening spheres of enterprise, America as the training centre of the skilful servants of mankind, America as the Good Samaritan, really believing again that it is more blessed to give than to receive, and America as the powerhouse of the ideals of Freedom and Justice - out of these elements surely can be fashioned a vision of the 20th Century to which we can and will devote ourselves in joy and gladness and vigour and enthusiasm.
13 BIG IDEA: Everything old is new again Collapse of the USSR Rise of the New Russians
14
15 Collapse of the USSR Music: U2 New Year s Day, Midnight Oil US Forces, Genesis Land of Confusion Stagnation Gorbachev: Dry Laws, Glasnost, Perestroika, Demokratizatsiya, Novomyshlenie Reagan: SDI INF Treaty
16 Impacts of Dissolution Political / Economic Social Russia Shock Therapy & the Chicago Boys ( ) Yeltsin s power declines Rise of the New Russians ( ) Yeltsin s choice: communism or oligarchs. Massive demonstrations Russian Flu (1998) Yeltsin resigns power in 1999 Russian mafia filled leadership void Increase in drug and alcohol abuse Increase in deaths by suicide Increase in poverty Cultural Stalin voted 3 rd best Russian in 2008 International sport Eastern Europe Government infrastructure disappeared Solidarity in Poland became ruling party; painful but rapid transition to functioning market economy Velvet Revolution/Velvet Divorce Ceausescu & Romania: Hard-line German re-unification Rise of the middle class in many east European nations Increase in living standards Rise in tourism Rediscovery of identity International sport
17 Issues to Consider Very few saw it coming George Kennan: Hard to think of any event more strange and startling, and at first glance inexplicable, than the sudden and total disintegration and disappearance of the great power known successively as the Russian Empire and then the Soviet Union. (1992) Richard Pipes: Unexpected (1991) Adam Ulam: "We tend to forget that in 1985, no government of a major state appeared to be as firmly in power, its policies as clearly set in their course, as that of the USSR (1992) Started small; Estonian language (January 1989), legitimisation of Solidarity (April 1989), Vaclav Havel (early November 1989) leading to
18 Centralisation of power Rise of state sanctioned violence Corruption Putin Doctrine (Brezhnev 21c) Disproportionate distribution of wealth Russian Federation & Putin
19 Teaching Idea
20 BIG IDEA: What is hegemony? USA Influence Rise and Fall
21
22 John Quincy Adams (1821): Wherever the standard of freedom and Independence has been or shall be unfurled, there will her heart, her benedictions and her prayers be. But she goes not abroad, in search of monsters to destroy Origin Story Monroe Doctrine
23 Finding New Meaning Geez, I miss the Cold War USA emerged as the only remaining superpower, but Middle East continued to confound US Clinton s policy was oscillatory Clinton Doctrine Achieved Dayton Accords and Good Friday Agreement Shift with 2001 attacks
24 What is at stake is more than one small country; it is a big idea: a new world order, where diverse nations are drawn together in common cause to achieve the universal aspirations of mankind -- peace and security, freedom, and the rule of law. Such is a world worthy of our struggle and worthy of our children's future. Hard Power Soft Power New World Order Military and/or economic force Pre-emptive strikes Sanctions impact on civilians Selling the American Dream The Bush Doctrine New World Order Speech 1991
25 Afghanistan 2001 Iraq 2003 UN opposition / Coalition of the Willing Clash of Civilisations? Noam Chomsky There is no new world order Since 2001 The War on Terror
26
27 For & Against: Europe Asia Middle East Sources of tension with Russia: Chechnya, US involvement in Balkan Wars, nuclear weapons Rise of Putin: Reassertion of Russian power & rejection of EU and NATO: Munich Speech Rise of China: Deng Xiaoping and economic reform. Joined the WTO in 2001 and became economic superpower but resisted pressure regarding human rights. Bombing Chinese Embassy in Belgrade 1999, GFC 2008 USA owed China $684b Growing issues around North Korea Mistakes in the Middle East: Gulf War I & II, militant Islam, War on Terror, Arab Spring But Oslo Accords
28 Teaching Idea
29 BIG IDEA Federalism Vs Fascism New Centres of Global Power Globalisation and Tribalism
30 A Shift No truly global world order has ever existed H Kissinger Invasion of Iraq & GFC turn the tide of US authority The development of the European Union (Maastricht Treaty 1992) and the resultant rise of federalism (Amsterdam Treaty 1997) versus nationalism (GFC 2008+) Austerity Vs Bailout Brazil / India / Russia / China challenge to US hegemony and old imperial authority The Delhi Declaration 2012: Direct opposition to US policy
31 Where were you?
32 Non-State Actors MSM vs SM Global corporations Militant Islam bin Laden s Letter to America (2002) People s movements
33 Teaching Idea
34 BIG IDEA Finding new purpose? The United Nations Challenge and Response
35 Peacekeeping missions successes/failures Millennium Development Goals Rwandan Genocide: Atlantic Article Bystanders to Genocide & documentary When Good Men Do Nothing Challenges
36 Teaching Idea
37 The Exam
38 Possibilities? Note: I would encourage students to do this section after the Core. Option A (a) What led to the fall of the Berlin Wall? 3 (b) Outline the nature of the Russian Federation under Putin 4 (c) Describe the influence of the European Union 6 (d) Compare the success of hard and soft power by the US Option B (a) Outline US foreign policy with ONE country in Asia (b) (c) Explain the social and cultural impacts of the dissolution of the USSR in Eastern Europe. The UN has been more successful in the post-cold War that during the Cold War. Discuss the accuracy of this statement. 6 15
39 Assessment AS: Reading and annotating key speeches AS: Comparison of doctrines AS: Examining international theories FOR: In class short responses FOR: Contributions to Word Wall / Rogues Gallery OF: Historical Analysis Testing the American Century editorial OF: Newscast Presentation of ONE key event (Multimodal) from an opposing perspective OF: Oral history project
40 Where to now? Coursera MOOC: (Starts Oct 22) Is the American Century Over? J S Nye (2015) Text of American Century editorial by Henry Luke Text of Bush New World Order speech Global Research Centre Centre for US Studies Used Data Visualisation of former USSR nations Podcast Stanford University: A World of Worry
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