Index 1. NUMBERS AND SYMBOLS 9/11 Israel, 174, 183. Al-Assad, Bashar, 99, 126, 153, 202 AT&T, 22

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1 Index 1 NUMBERS AND SYMBOLS 9/11 Israel, 174, 183 A Abbottabad, 290, 291, 293 Abdulmutallab, Unmar Farouk, 35 Afghanistan Pakistan, relations with, 285, , 303 African Command (AFRICOM), 35, 43 African Growth and Opportunity Act, 37 AGOA extension, 55, 57 Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud, 97, 197, 199 Á la carte cooperation Turkey, 156 Al Qaeda, 291, 303 Alameiyeseigha, Deipreye, 38 Arab Spring, 67, Al-Assad, Bashar, 99, 126, 153, 202 AT&T, 22 B BAKAMLA (Maritime Security Coordinating Board or Badan Koordinasi Keamanan Laut), 276 Bastille Day, 100 Bataclan, 100 BBC, 17 Bebas aktif (free and active), 264, 269, 270, 273 Belt & Road Initiative (BRI), Biden, Joseph Joe,, 285 Bilan, Bilateral security cooperation, 9 Bin Laden, Osama, 12, 89, 95, 284, 285, 290, 291 Binational Commission, 37 Blackwater Pakistan, Note: Page numbers followed by n refer to notes. The Author(s) 2018 M. Maass (ed.), The World Views of the Obama Era, DOI /

2 342 INDEX Boko Haram, 37 41, 44 Buhari, Muhammad, 31, Bush Doctrine France, 89 Bush, George W. Cuba, 23, 24 India, 12, 297, 310, 311, 313, 314 Israel, 68, 173, 174 Pakistan, 284, 286, 297 Russia, 119 C Carter, Ashton, 320 Cartright, James, 288 Castro, Fidel, 21, 25, 27 Castro, Raul, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 25, 27 Castro Revolution, 21 Çavus og lu, Mevlut, 159 Charlie Hebdo, 100, 101 Cheonan, China, Korea, relations with, , 244, 254 Chirac, Jacques (Presidency), 97 Choices have Consequences, 52 Citizenship diplomacy, 32 35, 37, 43 Clinton, Bill Israel, 174 Clinton, Hillary India, 315 Nigeria, 34, 35 Pakistan, 294 CNN, 17 Coalition Support Funds, 296, 299 Commerce Department, U.S., 23 Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), 313 Containment strategy China, 218, 219, 221 Corruption, 34, 37, 38, 40, 41, 44 Crimea, 99, 125, 128 Crowley Shipping Lines, 23 Cuba, Cuban human rights record, 20 D Davis, Raymond, 289, 290 Davutog lu, Ahmet, , 154 De Villepin, Dominique, 97 Democratic People s Republic of Korea (DPRK), , 242, 244, Demography Israel, 171, 172, 184 Discourse power China, 222 E Ebola, 24 Economic aid Israel, 87 Egypt, Egyptian foreign policy, 65 Egyptian military, 65, 71 Egyptian revolution, 66, 84n21 Eisenhower, Dwight D. Israel, 18, 171, 172, 177, 186n4 Elkin, Sergey, 118, 133 Enhanced Partnership with Pakistan Act, 299 Erdogăn, Tayyip, 142, 149, , , 167n79 Ethnic lobby groups Israel, 182 F Fabius, Laurent, 98 Favorability, Republic of Korea, 239, 243 Fedex, 23 Figaro, 89 91

3 INDEX 343 Foreign policy analysis Egypt, 66, 67 France, 8, 88 93, 102, 172, 202, 333 Franco-American, 88, 93, 95, 97, 101, 103 Fukuyama, Francis, 103 G Georgia, 113, 117, 119, 121 Gezi protests, 158, 167n79 Ghana and Nigeria, relations with, 34, 43 Global maritime fulcrum (Poros maritime dunia), 276 Godec, Robert F. (Ambassador), 52, 61 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 118, 120 Governance in Africa, 50 Governance Nigeria, 36, 37, 43 Grand strategy France, 88 Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, 25, 329 H Haqqani, Jalaluddin, see Haqqani Network Haqqani network, 286, 292, 293, 295, 296 Hard line conservatives Iran, 198 Hedging strategies China, 218, 225, 240, 244, 258 Hollande, François, 88, 89, 93, 95, Human rights violations Nigeria, 34, 38 42, 44 I IBC Airways, 23 IDT, 22 Illegal fishing Indonesia, 276 India nuclear forces, 297, 298, 310, 313, 314, 319 Pakistan, relations with, 285, 291, 297, 298 security, 312, 315, 317, 318 US, relations with, 12, 285, , 310, 313, 315, 316, 319, 321 Indonesia, 11, 71, 216, 241, 244, , 283, 284, 336 Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), 25 International Monetary Fund (IMF), Cuba, 25 Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), 286, 290, 293 Iran, 9, 10, 19, 20, 70, 71, 73, 82n9, 87, 92, 97, 98, 120, 146, 148, , 156, 175, 177, 178, 182, 183, 185, , 207n4, 208n11, 208n16, 210n30, 294, 329, 334, 335, 337 Israel, 70, 87, 175 Iranian public opinion, Iraq and Russia, 113, 119 Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), 195, 199, 203, 207n3, 208n11 Islamic State Indonesia and the, 274 Israel, 9, 40, 68, 70, 75, 80, 87, 97, 98, 153, 154, 156, 157, , 186n4, 186n5, 187n7, 187n13, 187n14, 190n49, 190n50, 197, 334 Israeli Palestinian conflict, 93, 173, 177 Israeli Palestinian peace, 171, 178, 185 IUU fishing, 275

4 344 INDEX J Jacksonian-style, 103 Jackson-Vanik amendment, 123 Japan and Korea, 243, 244, 254, 255, 258 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), 196, 201, 202, 206 Jokowi, see Widodo, Joko Jonathan, Goodluck Nigeria, 31, Juppé, Alain, 96, 102 K Kabul, 291, 293, 303 Kashmir, 285, 297, 298, 312, 320 Kennedy, John F. Cuba, 19, 163n18 Israel, 172, 186n4 Kenya, 49 Kenyatta Obama relations, 52, 53 Kerry, John, 42 Russia, 126 Kerry-Lugar-Berman Act, see Enhanced Partnership with Pakistan Act Kim Jong Un, 252 Kondrashov, Andrey, 131 Korea US Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA), 246, 247, , 258 Kosovo, 113, 125, 147 Kyrgyzstan, 121 L La Croix, 90, 91 Lavrov, Sergey, 119, 126, 128 Lee Myung Bak, 240, 247 Le Monde, 89, 91 Le Temps, 90, 91 Leahy Law, 38, Levinson, Alexey, 115 Liberal international order China, 214 Liberation, 90, 92, 95 Los Cinco, 18 M Magnitsky Act Russia, 123 Malik, Rehman, 289 Mandela, Nelson, 20 Mariel boat crisis, 24 McCain, John, 175 Russia, 118 McFaul, Michael, 123 Medvedev, Dmitry, 117, , 134 Middle East politics, 69 Migration Cuba, 24 Model partnership Turkey, Moral multilateralism, 94 Morsi, Mohamed, 65, 66 Mubarak, Hosni, 8, 65, 176 Mullen, Michael, 293 Multilateral institutions China, 216 Musharraf, Pervez, 285, 286, 297 N Natalegawa, Marty, 272 National Security Council (Cuba), 23 Netanyahu, Benjamin, 9, 171, 174, 178, 179, 184, 185, 334 New Delhi, 12, 297, 298, New model of major power relations China, 228 Nigerian military, 39, 40, 42, 44 Nobel Peace Prize (Cuba), 19

5 INDEX 345 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), 313 Nuclear program Israel, 98, 175 Nuclear weapons ROK, 237, 246, 247, 249, 252, 253 O Obama, Barack Egypt, 65 Indonesia, 273, 275, 276 Iran, 9, 19, 20, 71, 148, 151, 175, 177, 178, 193, 194, , , 334 Kenya, Obama Asia, 10, 11, 321, 322 Obama Doctrine France, 88, Obama legacy, 53, 62, Obama Muslim world, 81, 95 Obamania France, 8, 88, 89 Obasanjo, Olusegun, 32, 33, 44 Obukhov, Sergey, 129 Open door,, 20 Operational control (OPCON), 251 Oslo, Norway, 19 P Pakistan, 11, 12, 95, 148, 150, 310, 312, 320, 321, 335, 336 India, relations with, 285, 291, 297, 298 Indonesia, relations with, 283, 284 Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), 176 Panetta, Leon, 290, 315 Park Geun Hye, 253 Pivot to Asia, 4 6, 10 12, 309, 310, 315, , 329, 337 Podvitsky, Vitaly, 131, 132 Polling data Cuba, 17 Power Africa Initiative, Power transition China, 213, 221, 222, 230, 244 Pragmatic partnership Turkey, 155, 156 Pragmatists Iran, 198 Pretoria (South Africa), 20 Principled security network, 230 Public opinion Israel, 172 Pushkov, Alexey, 122, 126, 127 Putin, Vladimir, 76, 115, 117, , 134, 334 Q El-Qaddafi, Muammar, 122 R Rebalance India, 297, 322 Rebalance to Asia China, 213, 229, 329 Reformists Iran, 198 Ranneberger, Michael (Ambassador), 51 Republic of Korea (ROK), Rice, Condoleezza, 310 Rodriguez, Bruno, 21 Rouhani, Hassan, 97, 193, 196, 198, 202, 206, 208n14 Rules-based order China, 213, 216 Russia,

6 346 INDEX S Saakashvili, Mikheil, 117 Salala, 293, 294 Sarkozy, Nicolas, 88, 93, 95 98, 101 Security Governance Initiative (SGI), 61 Security ROK, 238, 241, 244, 248, 249, , 258 Senkaku/Diaoyu crisis, 221, 222, 225 Shamsi Air Base, 294 Sharif, Nawaz, 297 Shevchenko, Maxim, 118 Shia Islam, 195 Silk road, 226 Al-Sisi, Abdel-Fattah, 76 Snowden, Edward, 124, 132 Soloviev, Vladimir, 131 South China Sea (SCS), 215, 218, 219, 223, 227, 228, 238, 268 Indonesia, 215, 276 Soviet Union Cuba, relations with, 21 See also Russia Spain and Cuba, 21 Sprint, 22 State and society in Egypt, 71 State Department, U.S., 23 Statement, US China joint, 229 Stent, Angela, 115 Strategic & Economic Dialogue (S&ED), 215, 224 Strategic partnerships Indonesia, Turkey, 144, 146, 147, 149, , 157 Strategic patience ROK, 237, , Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, 193, 194 Syrian Civil War, 194 T Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), 295 Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), 257, 258 Terrorism Israel, 87, 180 T-mobile, 22 Trade ROK, 238, 239, 252, 258 Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), 217, 275 Truman, Harry S., 180 Trump, Donald Russia, Tunisia Russia, relations with, 121 Turkey-NATO, 9, 145, 146 Turkey US relations, 9, cooperation, 146, 147, 160 rifts, Turkish security thinking, U Ukraine, 97, 113, 119, 121, , 129, 134 UN votes Cuba, 17 United Nations (UN)/security council Israel, 98, 152, 172, 179, 184, 186, 196 United States-Republic of Korea (US-ROK) alliance, 237, US Africa Summit, 53 US-Al Shabaab, 60 US ASEAN, 220 US Egyptian relations, 65 81, 333 US embargo, 17 US FDI in Africa, 59 US foreign policy, Egypt, 66, 68

7 INDEX 347 US Indonesia (relations), , 336 US Indonesia strategic partnership, 273, 274, 276 US Kenya relations, 7, US Nigeria Binational Commission, 36 US-Somalia, 147 US Southeast Asia (policy) Indonesia, 11, 264, 271, 276 White card emigration, 22 Widodo, Joko Indonesia, 268, World Trade Organization (WTO), 119, 120 X Xe Services, see Blackwater Xi Jinping, 221, , 240 V Valls, Manuel, 100, 101 W Walt, Stephen, 103 War on terror, 214, 278n3 Nigeria, 32, 34, 35, 39, 41 Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD), 241, 253, 254 Western Union, 22 Wet foot, dry foot,, 24 Y Yar Adu, Umaru Musa, 31 37, Yeltsin, Boris, 120 Yeonpyongdo, 249, 250 Yudhoyono, Susilo Bambang, 275, 276, 281n35 Z Zarb-e-Azb, 295 Zardari, Asif Ali, 290, 300 Zinn, Howard, 130

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