Global History. Glossary. High School Level. English Japanese

Transcription

1 Glossary High School Level Global History Glossary English Japanese Translation of Global History terms based on the Coursework for Global History Grades 9 to 12. This glossary is to PROVIDE PERMITTED TESTING ACCOMMODATIONS of ELL/MLL students. It should also be used for INSTRUCTION during the school year. The glossary may be downloaded, printed and disseminated to educators, parents and ELLs/MLLs. Please click here for the New York State Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages Webpage on "Assessment and Testing Accommodations" THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY Updated: October 2018

2 GLOSSARY LANGUAGE ARTS SPANISH THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY P 16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of the University BETTY A. ROSA, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D.... Bronx T. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D.... Syracuse NAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A.... Manhattan JOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D.... Albany BEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S., M.S.... Saratoga ELIZABETH. S. HAKANSON... Onondaga CATHERINE COLLINS, B.S., M.S., Ph.D.... West New York JAMES R. TALLON, R., B.A., M.A.... Binghamton ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D... Great Neck JUDITH JOHNSON, B.A., M.A., Ed.D.... Mid-Hudson LUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.... New York LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D.... Oakland Gardens CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.... Staten Island WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A.... Rochester JUDITH CHIN, B.S., M.S.,... Queens KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D... Brooklyn JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D... New York Commissioner of Education President of The University of the State of New York MARYELLEN ELIA Executive Deputy Commissioner ELIZABETH BERLIN The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including Braille, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department s Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY Requests for additional copies of this publication may be made by contacting the Publications Sales Desk, Room 319, Education Building, Albany, NY NYS LANGUAGE RBE RN AT NYU PAGE

3 A.D aboriginal absolutism African civilization Age of Reason agrarian AIDS/HIV allegiance alliance allies amnesty ancestry animism annex anthropology anti Semitic apartheid appeasement Arab League archeology aristocracy art artifacts Asia assimilate atlas autocracy autonomy B.C. backgrounds Balance of Power Balkans battle Belief systems belligerent Berlin Airlift Berlin Wall bible Black Death blockade Bolshevik Revolution A B 西暦先住民族絶対主義アフリカ文明理性の時代農地改革者エイズ / HIV 忠誠同盟同盟国恩赦祖先アニミズム併合人類学反ユダヤ主義のアパルトヘイト緩和アラブ連盟考古学貴族アート出土品アジア同化する地図帳専制自治紀元前歴史的背景勢力均衡バルカン半島戦い信念体系交戦国ベルリン大空輸ベルリンの壁聖書黒死病封鎖ボルシェビキ革命 1 NYS Statewide Language RBERN

4 boundaries bourgeoisie Boxer Rebellion Bronze Age bubonic plague Buddhism Bushido Byzantine Capital capitalism Caribbean cartel cash crop caste system Catholicism cause censorship Central America century change charter child labor China Chinese Christianity chronological order church circumnavigate citizen city state civil disobedience civil war civilizations clan classical civilizations clergy climate coalition Cold War collective collective security colonialism colony C 境界ブルジョアジー義和団の乱青銅器時代腺ペスト仏教武士道ビザンチン資本資本主義カリブ海カルテル現金収入カースト制カトリシズム原因検閲中米世紀変化憲章児童労働中国中国のキリスト教年代順教会周回航海する市民都市国家市民的不服従内戦文明一族古典文明聖職者気候連合冷戦集合的集団安全保障植民地主義植民地 2 NYS Statewide Language RBERN

5 command economy commercial revolution common good common law communication communism communist Party community concentration camp concept conclusion conflict Confucianism Congress of Vienna conquest conquistadores consent conservation of resources conservative constitution constitutional monarchy consumption containment contemporary issues continent contribution controversial events costs Counter Reformation country coup d état Creoles crisis Crusades Cuban missile crisis cultural diffusion Cultural Revolution culture customs Czar Dark Ages debt decline D 支配命令経済商業革命共通善コモンローコミュニケーション共産主義共産党コミュニティ強制収容所概念結論紛争儒教ウィーン議会征服征服者同意資源節約保守主義憲法立憲君主政体消費封じ込め現代的課題大陸貢献論争を巻き起こす出来事コスト反宗教改革国クーデタークレオール人危機十字軍キューバミサイル危機文化伝播文化革命文化税関皇帝暗黒時代債務低下 3 NYS Statewide Language RBERN

6 deforestation democracy demographic patterns desertification despot despotism detente developing country diaspora dictatorship diplomacy direct democracy discrimination discuss diseases displaced persons dissident distance distribution diversity divine right drug trafficking dynasty earth Eastern Hemisphere economic growth education effect Egypt election embargo emigrate emperor empire encomienda system encounter endangered species enforce English Bill of Rights enlightenment environment epidemic E 森林伐採民主主義人口統計パターン砂漠化独裁者専制主義デタント発展途上国ディアスポラ独裁外交直接民主主義差別議論病気避難民反論する距離分布多様性神権麻薬密売王朝地球東半球経済成長教育効果エジプト選挙禁輸移住天皇帝国エンコミエンダ制会戦絶滅危惧種施行する英語権利章典啓発環境流行 4 NYS Statewide Language RBERN

7 equal era Estates General ethnic cleansing ethnic conflict ethnic groups ethnic tension ethnocentrism Eurasia Eurodollar European Union events excommunication expansion exploitation exploration export extraterritoriality fact factors famine Fascism Fascist Party federation Fertile Crescent feudalism fiefdom folklore foreign foreign aid foreign policy free trade French Revolution fundamentalism gender generations genocide geographic factors geography ghetto F G 等しい時代三部会民族浄化民族対立民族グループ民族紛争民族中心主義ユーラシア大陸 / ユーラシア人ユーロドル欧州連合出来事破門拡大搾取探検輸出治外法権事実要因飢饉ファシズムファシスト党連邦肥沃な三日月地帯封建主義主権民間伝承外国の対外援助外交政策自由貿易フランス革命原理主義性別世代英語大量虐殺地理的要因地理ゲットー 5 NYS Statewide Language RBERN

8 glasnost global economy global history global market global migration global trade global village globalization globe Glorious Revolution goals gothic government groups guerrilla warfare Hammurabi Code Hellenistic heretic Hinduism Holocaust Holy Land human rights humanism humanitarian hunters and gatherers ideas immigration imperialism import income Indian Empires indulgences Indus Valley Industrial Revolution industrialism inflation infrastructure inquisition interdependence interpretation H I グラスノスチ世界経済世界史世界市場グローバル移住世界貿易グローバル ビレッジグローバリゼーション地球名誉革命ゴールゴシック政府グループゲリラ戦ハンムラビ法典ヘレニズム異端者ヒンズー教ホロコースト聖地人権ヒューマニズム人道主義者狩猟採集民アイデア移民帝国主義輸入所得インド帝国寛容インダス川流域産業革命産業主義インフレーション英語インフラストラクチャー審理相互依存解釈 6 NYS Statewide Language RBERN

9 invasion invention Iron Curtain irrigation Islam isolationism jihad Judaism justice knowledge Koran laissez faire land grants land reform language Latin America latitude legend legislature liberty Life expectancy literacy location longitude Magna Carta maize majority Mandate of Heaven manor maps Marshall Plan Marxism massacre Mecca medieval Meiji Restoration mercantilism J K L M 侵略発明鉄のカーテン灌漑イスラム教孤立主義ジハードユダヤ教正義知識コーラン自由放任主義土地補助金土地改革言語ラテンアメリカ緯度伝説立法府自由平均寿命識字ロケーション経度マグナカルタトウモロコシ大多数天命所領地図英語マーシャルプランマルクス主義虐殺メッカ中世の明治維新重商主義 7 NYS Statewide Language RBERN

10 meridian Mesoamerica Mesopotamia mestizos Mexican Revolution Middle Ages Middle East migrant migration militarism millennium minority missionary modern monarchy Mongol monotheism monsoon mosque Mothers of the Plaza De Mayo mountains multicultural N Napoleonic Code nation state nationalism natural resources Nazism negotiate Neolithic neutrality New Imperialism Ninety Five theses Nobel Peace Prize nobility nomads nonalignment non violence North America North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) nuclear age Nuremberg Trials 子午線メゾアメリカメソポタミアメスティーゾメキシコ革命中世紀中東移民移住軍国主義千年紀少数宣教師近代的君主制モンゴル一神教モンスーンモスク 5 月広場の母たち山脈多文化ナポレオン法典国家ナショナリズム天然資源ナチズム交渉する新石器時代中立新帝国主義 95 ヶ条の論題ノーベル平和賞貴族遊牧民英語非同盟非暴力北米北米自由貿易協定 (NAFTA) 北大西洋条約機構 (NATO) 核時代ニュルンベルク裁判 8 NYS Statewide Language RBERN

11 O oceans official Old Imperialism oligarchy Olmec civilization opinion Opium War opposition oral tradition Organization of American States (OAS) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) organizations origin Orthodox Christian Church Ottoman overpopulation overthrow P Paleolithic Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) Panama Canal parallel parliamentary system partition passive resistance patrician Pax Romana Pearl Harbor peasants per capita income perestroika persecution Persian Gulf War perspective pharaoh philosophy photograph physical map pilgrimage plague plebeian 大洋公式旧帝国主義寡頭制オルメカ文明意見アヘン戦争反対口頭伝承米国国家機構 (OAS) 石油輸出国機構 (OPEC) 組織原点正キリスト教会オットーマン人口過密権力の座から引き下ろす旧石器時代パレスチナ解放機構 (PLO) パナマ運河緯線議会制分離無抵抗主義貴族パックス ロマーナ真珠湾農民国民 1 人当たりの所得ペレストロイカ迫害英語ペルシャ湾岸戦争遠近法ファラオ哲学写真物理マップ巡礼ペスト平民 9 NYS Statewide Language RBERN

12 plebiscite pluralism poem pogroms point of view political map political party political systems politics pollution polytheism population post Cold War poverty power Pre Columbian civilizations pre history prejudice president primary source prime minister privatization productivity proletariat propaganda protectionism protectorate Protestantism public public opinion Puritan Revolution pyramids queen quota racism rain forest raw materials rebellion Red Guards reform Q R 人民投票多元主義詩ポグロム観点行政区分地図政治団体政治システム政治汚染多神教人口冷戦後貧困パワー先コロンブス期文明先史時代偏見大統領一次情報首相民営化生産性プロレタリアートプロパガンダ保護主義保護者国プロテスタント公共 / 公立世論清教徒革命ピラミッド女王クオータ制英語人種差別主義雨林原材料反乱赤衛軍改革する 10 NYS Statewide Language RBERN

13 reformation refugee regionalism Reign of Terror reincarnation relationship religion religion belief religion group Renaissance representative democracy republic resources restoration revolution Revolutionary War river valley civilizations rivers Roman Empire rural Russian Revolution Russification S samurai satellite nation scarcity scientific method secondary source secular segregation self determination self government senate separation of church and state Sepoy Mutiny serf Shintoism shogun Silk Road slash and burn farming slave trade slavery social social class 改革難民地域主義恐怖時代生まれ変わり関係宗教宗教的信念宗教団体ルネサンス議会制民主主義共和国財源復古革命革命戦争四大河文明河川ローマ帝国農村ロシア革命ロシア化侍衛星国家不足科学的手法二次供給源非宗教的な分離自己決定自治上院教会と国家の分離インド大反乱農奴神道将軍シルクロード焼畑農法奴隷貿易奴隷社会的社会階層 11 NYS Statewide Language RBERN

14 Social Darwinism socialism socialist solidarity South America sovereignty Soviet Union sphere of influence stability standard of living state status steamboat stereotype stratification structure subcontinent Sub Saharan Africa superpowers Supply and demand symbols Taiping Rebellion Taoism technology terrorism theory Third World Tiananmen Square timeline Torah totalitarianism trade imbalance traditions treaties Treaty of Versailles tribal group tribalism tribunal Triple Alliance Triple Entente truce Twelve Tables tyranny T 社会進化論社会主義社会主義者連帯南アメリカ主権ソビエト連邦勢力範囲安定生活水準州状態蒸気船既成概念成層構造亜大陸サハラ以南のアフリカ超大国需要と供給シンボル太平天国の乱道教技術テロリズム理論第三世界天安門広場タイムライントーラー全体主義貿易不均衡伝統条約ベルサイユ条約部族部族主義裁判所 / 裁決機関三国同盟三国協商休戦十二表法専制政治 12 NYS Statewide Language RBERN

15 United Nations uprising urban urbanization utopian reform value vassal Vedas viceroy vote war Warsaw Pact weapons Weimer Republic Western Hemisphere Westernization White Man s Burden world World Bank World War I World War II writing system Zionism Zulu U V W Z 国連暴動都市都市化ユートピア的改革価値家臣ヴェーダ総督投票戦争ワルシャワ条約兵器ワイマール共和国西半球西洋化白人の負担世界世界銀行第一次世界大戦第二次世界大戦表記体系シオニズムズールー族 / ズールー語 13 NYS Statewide Language RBERN