AP Human Geography 2012 The Humongous Review Review by Region.

Transcription

1 AP Human Geography 2012 The Humongous Review Review by Region. In this section you must provide detailed examples of each of the following themes in how it relates to the specific region. You can paste illustrations/photos if you think that it will better help your review section. Answer in full grammatically correct sentences that make sense to others in the class who are using this as a review Identify explain the following terms in full 1. Geography: A Quick History a. Anaximander b. Socrates/Aristotle/Plato c. Ptolemy d. Zheng He e. Gerdus Mercator 1

2 2. Cartography a. Define cartography b. Distortion c. Scale d. Equal area projection 2.1 Identify and provide examples of the four classes of maps. Explain how the map gains accuracy in one area are at the cost of inaccuracy in another a. Cylindrical Map b. Planer Projection c. Conic Projection d. Oval Projection 2.2 Other Types of Maps a. Robinson Projection b. Cartogram c. Thematic Map 2

3 d. Flow-line Map e. Chropleth Map f. Cartogram, 2.3: Nothing proper about your Propaganda! The Political Use and Abuse of Maps - Provide and explain five examples where maps have been altered or differ in perspective in order to generate a political message. a. Argentina/United Kingdom and the Falklands b. Persian Gulf and Arabian Gulf c. English Channel and La Mer d. Israel and Palestine e. Somalia and Somaliland 3. Five Themes of Geography Explain and provide examples of each of the following themes a. Place b. Region 3

4 Formal Functional Perceptual/vernacular Distance Decay c. Location Site Situation Relative location Absolute location Longitudes/Latitudes & Prime Meridian d. Human-environment interaction Environmental possiblism Environmental determinism 3.1 Spatial interaction or movement : Diffusion a. Hearth 4

5 b. Relocation Diffusion c. Expansion Diffusion d. Hierarchal Diffusion e. Contagious Diffusion f. Stimulus Diffusion g. Distribution h. Density i. Concentration j. Pattern k. Explain the difference between concentration and density l. Explain the difference between physiological density and arithmetic density 4. Spatial Layout a. Longlot b. Mettes and Bounds c. Township and Range 5

6 Provide five Multiple Choice Questions that Cover this Theme: and one written response. You must provide the answers and the rubric for scoring the written response. You can use any of the study guides on hand. Geography: Region & Theme N. America 1. Place a. Define the region that makes up N. America. Describe the difference between Anglo-America and N. America. 1.1 Define and locate vernacular areas of the USA: 6

7 a) Age b) Religion c) Political Opinion d) Industry e) Education f) Pick-up truck vs. Van g) Accent/Language h) Land Use i) Climate 7

8 2. Population of N. America a) Identify and explain the general demographic stages of N. America today. Where is the population growth and where is there decline b) What are the reasons for population growth? c) What are the reasons for population decline? d) Compare USA and Canada Infant Mortality Rates and Life Expectancy levels. What are the reasons for the differences - see page 78 in Taylor s book e) How is population growth a benefit to the USA? 2.1 Migration Identify and explain the following types of migration in the USA original and contemporary a) Native: b) African: c) European d) Asian e) S. American/Central American 2.2 Explain how and why the USA uses the following 1.a Quotas a. Green Card Lottery 8

9 b. Contemporary barriers to migration in the USA include: 2.3 Diffusion and distribution of population in the USA: Identify the original settlement patterns of early colonists to present day 3. (Political)Relationships with other sovereign states Describe economic and political relationships with the following a. Mexico b. Canada what is meant by the quote Living next to you is in some ways like sleeping next to an elephant: No matter how friendly and even tempered the beast, one is affected by every twitch and grant c. Compare and Contrast the relationship the US has with Mexico and Canada d. Compare and Contrast political systems of Canada and the USA e. Define Asymmetries as it relates to the relationship with the NAFTA partners 9

10 4. Industry and agriculture a. Describe the changing agricultural practices in the USA. How do these changes impact the physical environment and what affect do they have on relationships with other sovereign states? b. What has been the trend in North American manufacturing and industry? c. How and where did industry diffuse to in the USA: Past to Present? d. Explain the reason for recent industrial relocation within the USA e. What has been causing the outsourcing of jobs and how has this changed employment trends in the USA? 5. Social and Cultural Geography The city and urban areas a. Urban Areas compare and contrast Mexico and USA b. Urban Sprawl and the USA: What is the cause and consequence 10

11 c. Describe the process that has led to the reemergence of some American cities as desirable places to live d. Megalopolis: What and Where e. Distribution of American cities: Does the USA follow the rank size rule? f. Describe how Central Place Theory works and doesn t work for the USA g. Provide an example of Concentric Zone cities, Sector Cities and Edge Cities in the USA. 5.1 Immigration a. Compare and Contrast the immigration policies of the USA and Canada b. Discuss the pros and cons of immigration with the respect to Canada and the USA 5.2 Environment: Identify the causes and consequences of each of the following environmental issues in America a. Water Pollution b. Air Pollution 11

12 c. Loss of natural habitat d. Water resource depletion Provide five Multiple Choice Questions that Cover this Theme: and one written response. You must provide the answers and the rubric for scoring the written response. You can use any of the study guides on hand. South America 1, Physical Features a. Describe the major landforms of South America site and situation 2. Population a. Age Structure and demographic transition: Account for major changes in the demography and why.. b. Compare South American demographic change with the that of Anglo America 12

13 c. Locate the more populated and the more densely populated countries in S. America. Are they the same countries, explain why or why not. d. Identify and explain how the dependency ration impacts many S. American countries e. Identify where in S. America Infant Mortality Rate is highest and lowest: Discuss the reasons for this. 3. Migration a. List the S. American countries that have Net In migration b. List the S. American Countries that have Net Out migration c. Discuss reasons for the differences in the migration flows of the respective countries d. Speculate which particular destinations are most popular for S. American migrants 13

14 e. Summarize the general migratory trends in S. America and describe their impact on the physical landscape f. Identify and describe specific Push and Pull factors for migration in S. America: Political----real example Economic real example Environmental ----real example 4. Folk and Popular Culture a. Explain how folk culture has remained more distinctive in S. America b. Explain how and why folk culture is under threat in S. America today 14

15 c. S. American food culture is changing: how does this impact the physical environment? 5. Language a. List the languages, language families and branches in S. America b. Provide the reasons for the predominance of those languages in their respective regions. c. Identify and explain the reason for indigenous languages becoming extinct. 6. Religion a. Identify and explain the diffusion of the major religions in S. America b. What impact has religion had on the physical S. American landscape? c. Locate where and describe what impact evangelical Protestantism is having on S. America 7. Ethnicity 15

16 a. List several ethnicities in S. America: b. Identify and explain the main ethnic tensions in the region 8. Political a. Compare and Contrast the political histories of the USA and S. America Comparisons Contrasts b. Identify three S. American regions that are geographically contested c. Identify any supranational or transnational organizations that are important to S. American countries d. Which south Americas states are: Landlocked Perforated Elongated 16

17 Compact Prorupted e. Explain and provide examples S. American centripetal forces and Centrifugal forces Centripetal Centrifugal f. Terrorism: Identify and describe the aims of any regional terrorist groups 9. Development a. Create a top to bottom continuum of development of S. American and Central American Countries. Use the Human Development Index to create this 17

18 b. Explain and provide examples of how the following may have contributed to S. American poverty Climate and shape of state Neocolonialism Mercantilism Land Distribution International Trade Mercasur 18

19 Maquiildoras Export Processing Zones Import Substitution Industrialization International Development Loans Agricultural subsidies in the USA and EU High numbers of self subsistence farmers Political instability c. Explain how gender relations have impacted economic development in S. America 10. Agriculture a. Define the following Swidden Slash and Burn 19

20 Soil Erosion Subsistence farming Shifting cultivation Colombian exchange Plantation Hacienda Free Trade b. Locate the different agricultural regions of S. America: Identify the primary crops that area and state whether they are for domestic, export, or both Cash crops and plantations Self subsistence farming Cattle and beef Mediterranean 20

21 c. Discuss how is the global change in dietary habits affecting the agricultural practices of the region? d. How does the use of gasohol impact the price of food in S. America? e. Describe free trade and explain the potential gains and losses for S. Americans as a result of free trade programs 11. Industry a. Describe how industry diffused to South America: Which parts of the region are more impacted by Europe and which parts are more impacted by the USA? European 21

22 USA b. Identify and describe the three major phases of s. American development and industrialization The extraction phase Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI) phase The Debt Crisis phase Structural Adjustment Programs c. Explain how the following have impacted S. America NAFTA 22

23 Mercasaur d. Identify which countries in S. America are parts of the new emerging global economies and discuss reasons for their success. 12. Services a. How does the service economy shape s. American cities? b. Define and describe the growing use of ecotourism in S. America 13. Urban Geography a. Compare and Contrast the classic N. American concentric zone model of a city with that of the S. American version. Cut and paste the appropriate models b. Explain why most S. American countries have primate cities and not the rank size rule 23

24 c. Define forward capital and explain the situation with Brazil s capital city. d. Locate the majority of S. American cities and explain the reason for their location? e. Describe and locate the various sectors of a S. American city. Paste the model Colonial center Commercial Business District Zone of maturity Zone of peripheral squatter settlements f. Suggest reasons for the location of the squatter settlements in a S. American city g. What are some of the ways that S. American governments deal with squatter settlements? Which methods are more successful h. Provide two other names for squatter settlements 24

25 14 Environments and Resources a. Locate and the areas of natural resources in S. Americas. Identify what natural resources are in those areas. b. Describe how these resources have used by S. American countries c. What impact has natural resource extraction had on the physical and cultural landscape of S. America Physical Cultural Regional: Europe 1. Geography a. Define the following European regions and list the countries in them Western Europe Eastern Europe 25

26 Former Soviet States Former Soviet satellite states b. Describe what it is that delineates eastern Europe from Western Europe c. Provide a vernacular and formal description of Europe Vernacular Formal 2. Population a. Where are the sparsely populated regions and areas of Europe? A.1. Locate the European countries that are in stage four of the demographic transition a. Explain what impact this has upon the dependency ratio in those specific countries b. Describe what, if any, pronatalist programs these countries are using to address their dependency ratio problem 26

27 c. Identify and explain the reasons for many European countries being in stage four of the demographic transition mode. 3. Migration a. List the countries that have net outmigration b. List the countries that have net in migration c. Identify the source and destination of many European migrants Source Destination d. Explain the push and pull factors of those migrants to and from those specific locations Push Pull 27

28 e. Which European countries most experience the brain drain and why? f. What impact did stage two of the demographic transition model have on European migration and what impact did stage four have? Stage two Stage four g. Describe the diffusion of international migrants in European countries h. What form of migration leads to this specific type of migration? i. What obstacles do migrants face in coming to European countries, and what obstacles do they face when they are in there? Getting there Living there 4. Culture 28

29 a. Clothes: What distinct forms of European clothes are worn today and why b. Provide and explain two specific examples of environmental determinism on traditional European clothing styles. c. What type of clothing has diffused from Europe d. Describe the origins of Soccer and explain how it went from traditional folk culture to popular culture e. How did soccer diffuse to other regions? f. What kind of food culture has diffused from Europe and why? g. Explain and provide examples of European food culture in regards to environmental possibilism and environmental determinism. Determinism Possibililism 5. Language 29

30 a. Locate the following European language families Romance Germanic West Germanic Gaelic Slavic b. Identify 5 minority European languages C. Explain why and how minority European languages are being revived 30

31 c. Explain how English has gained a foothold as a European lingua franca and what steps are some states taking against the growing use of English? 6. Religion a. Describe how Christianity diffused across Europe b. Identify the hearth of Roman Catholicism c. Identify the original hearth of Protestantism d. Identify the predominant Catholic sections and Protestant sections of Europe. Which region is an exception? e. Describe how the process of sequential occupation in time and location refers to European Christianity f. What is the growing trend in European church attendance? g. What religion is growing in Europe and why? h. Discuss, using regional examples, of how the recent introduction of different religions in Europe has stirred up controversy and even conflict i. How are minority religions dispersed across the physical landscape of Europe? 31

32 j. How do traditional religions impact the physical landscape of Europe? 7. Ethnicity a. Define the following Multi-Ethnic State Nation State Ethnic Cleansing Xenophobia Racist b. Describe and explain the difference between ethnicity and nationality c. List European states where ethnicity and nationality conform the most 32

33 d. List the European states that are the most ethnically diverse e. Explain why some European countries are more ethnically heterogeneous than others? f. Describe the following ethnic/national problems. State Great Britain Ethnic Clash Solution/potential solution France Germany FYR (former Yugoslavia) Denmark Netherlands Spain Belgium 8. Political Geography 33

34 a. Define the following, provide specific examples and explain how they relate to the European region Supranationalism Devolution Federal State Unitary State Constitutional Monarchy Republic b. Explain the significance of the following events on European political geography Event Significance/what it did Long-lasting Outcome 1603 King James accession to the English throne 1707 British Act Of Union World War I World War II Building the Berlin Wall 34

35 Treaty of Rome Fall of the Berlin Wall 1991 Breakup of USSR 1992 Maastricht Treaty 1989 present breakup of Yugoslavia c. Identify and Describe the aims of the following groups (some terrorist, some political) Plaid Cyrmru Scottish Nationalist Party UKIP ETA Sinn Fein 35

36 Ulster Unionists UDA IRA Lombardy League/Italian Northern League d. What is the point of contention in allowing Turkey to gain membership of the EU Economic Cultural 9. Development a. Using the Human Development Index List from highest to lowest the top ten European countries 36

37 b. Define cultural relativism c. Speculate why the reasons for the Scandinavian countries have the highest HDI d. Compare the HDI of Poland and Great Britain: Explain one possibilist reason and one environmental determinist reason for the difference e. Explain why Eastern Europe is less developed than Western Europe f. Identify and discuss why some Eastern European countries are regenerating quicker than others g. Identify regions within European countries that have very different levels of development than the rest of the country 10. Agriculture Stephen Gold a. Define the following and relate it to European agriculture Enclosure movement Land inheritance and farm size Feudalism 37

38 Second Agrarian Revolution Common Agricultural Policy Subsidy Agribusiness Land Rich/Cash Poor Bed and Breakfast Farms b. Which European countries have a agricultural surpluses that are exported? c. How does the Von Thunen model work with modern British agriculture? d. Compare and Contrast European and American agriculture e. Identify and describe some of the problems faced by European farmers 38

39 f. Compare the physiological, arithmetic and agricultural densities of the Netherlands PH D A D Ag D Reason for differences? 11. Industry a. Define the industrial revolution b. Locate the hearth of the industrial revolution c. Provide two environmental deterministic reasons for the industrial revolution in Great Britain and two possibilist. Determinist Possibilist d. Describe the diffusion of industry across Europe 39

40 e. Explain why some areas of Europe where more conducive to industry than others Site Situation f. Identify the present day centers of industry in Europe g. Explain the outcome of industry in the United Kingdom today h. Describe what the International Distribution of Labor has done to manufacturing in Europe i. Locate and define the Celtic Tigers 12. Services a. What European countries are at the forefront of global services and why? b. Describe the diffusion of service economy jobs in Great Britain, how does this correlate with the population distribution? 40

41 c. Describe the early growth of services in Europe d. Explain how services are diffused on the physical landscape model by using Walter Christallr s model e. What has been the impact of the growth of the service economy and the decline of the industrial economy in Europe? 13. Urban Geography a. Define the following and provide regional examples Market Town Medieval Walled City Greenbelt Concentric Zone Model Mass Transit Rapid Transit System Primate City Rank Size Rule Terraced Housing 41

42 Blocks of Flats Cottage Burning Gentrification b. Compare and contrast the a typical European CBD with an American CBD c. Compare and Contrast American suburbia with European suburbia d. Account for the major differences between European and American cities 42

43 14. Resources/Environment a. Identify the European countries that have a considerable oil and natural gas reserves b. Identify the European Countries that have considerable coal reserves c. How does European natural resource diffusion affect European geopolitics? Historically Present d. Compare and contrast the use of nuclear energy with France and the USA. What are the reasons for the difference? e. Speculate on reasons why mass transit is more common in Europe 43

44 f. Compare and Contrast European transportation policies with American g. Speculate on reasons for the differences Region: N. Africa and South West Asia 1. Geographical Features Nolan a. List the countries that make up N. Africa and South West Asia b. Provide another name used for South West Asia 44

45 c. Identify and list factors that make N. Africa and South West Asia a vernacular region 2. Population Colleen a. Identify the demographic transition stage that is most prevalent in the region b. Identify and describe some of the problems that the demographic stage creates for this region c. Suggest reasons why the region is in this demographic stage 3. Migration a. Identify states in the region that are experiencing net-in migration and identify the source of the migrants b. Explain the reasons for those states experiencing net-in migration c. Identify and explain the non-regional destinations for emigrants in the region 45

46 d. Describe how, if it all, how outmigration has impacted specific states in the region. 4. Culture Sanders a. Define common food culture in the region and explain how this culture may, at least partially, environmentally determined Culture Environmental determinant b. Define secularism c. Explain how and why secularism is resisted by some groups in the region d. How is the encroachment of western culture perceived by some in the region e. Describe ways that some groups in the region attempt to retain their respective cultural traditions f. Explain how space-time compression is impacting culture in the region 46

47 5. Language a. Identify the three predominant colonial languages of the region b. Identify the state that had to revive an ancient language and explain the reasons why c. Identify the state that westernized it s language, describe the process of the westernization and explain the reason for carrying it out. 6. Religion a. Identify the two universal religions of the region b. Identify the major ethnic religion of the region c. Locate the hearth for all three religions d. Identify the religion that is no longer a major religion in its hearth e. Define the following terms Zionism Balfour Declaration Seven Day War 47

48 Occupied Territories Golan Heights f. Identify the major problems associated with the creation of the Jewish state g. Describe proposed and active solutions to the Israel/Palestine Problem h. Describe reasons for continuing conflict between Palestinians and Israelis i. Locate and describe the significance of the following Dome on the Rock Mecca Western Wall Masada 48

49 Holy Church of the Sepulchre 7. Ethnicity a. Identify the significant minorities of the region b. Identify the minority ethnicity in the region that has a nation state c. List the minorities that have no corresponding state i.e. stateless nations d. Identify two groups that have been victim of ethnic cleansing in the region in the last 100 years 8. Political Geography a. Define the predominant shape of the state boundaries in the region b. Explain the reason for those specific shapes c. Explain and provide examples of how the concept of self determination has, in some parts of the region, caused political instability and war. d. Define the political geographic issues with the following states. 49

50 o Morocco/Western Sahara/Mauritania o Israel o Kurdistan 9. Development someone else! a. List, from top to bottom, the HDI for the states in the region b. Compare the GDI of Turkey with Saudi Arabia and explain the reasons for the difference c. Are the literacy rates in the region on average high or low? 50

51 d. Explain how the global price of oil significantly impacts the development of the regional states. e. Provide examples how price fluctuations in oil have caused political instability in the region 10. Agriculture a. List the main agricultural products of the region SW Asia N. Africa Identify the predominant type of agriculture practices in the region Industry and Services a. Identify the most industrial parts of the region b. Speculate on the reasons for the general lack of industry in the region. Environmental determinist 51

52 Possibilist 13 Urban a. Describe the predominant urban layout plan most common in the region b. Speculate on reasons for the continued use of that plan c. Explain reasons why it is common to find the new colonial city adjacent to the old city? d. Suggest reasons for the building the newer colonial cities e. Compare and contrast the cities of Dubai and Rabat 52

53 f. Discuss reasons for the differences 14 Resources a. Identify the states that have considerable natural resources in the region b. Locate the following in the region Uranium Natural Gas Oil c. Explain how, and provide an example, of how water is a major, understated catalyst for conflict in the region. d. Identify the Role of the cartel OPEC e. Define the difference between Proven reserves and Possible reserves 53

54 f. Explain, and provide examples, of how oil is a catalyst for conflict in the region. Regional: Africa 1. Geography a. How has the traditional Mercator projection limited the European/American understanding of Africa b. Describe the climate differences between central, coastal central and southern Africa c. Mental Maps: Citizens of which African nation frequently, subconsciously exaggerate the size of this nation 2. Population a. Predominant demographic stage b. Reasons for that stage c. Describe the most popular misconception about African Birth Rates and Death Rates. d. Suggest reasons why the Total Fertility Rate in Africa is very high 54

55 e. Provide the solution that most demographers agree would reduce the total fertility rate 3. Migration a. Identify the most common destination for African migrants b. Identify the most common international destination for African migrants and explain that choice. c. Locate and describe one African state that is experiencing a violent backlash against other African immigrants d. Provide regional examples of the following push/pull factors Environmental Economic Cultural 4. Cultural a. Identify the places in Africa where cultural traditions are disappearing the fastest and provide two reason for it 5. Language a. Identify the two African Lingua Franca - b. Who are the predominant speakers of European languages in Africa c. Why is the official language of many African countries not the 1 st language of the majority of its citizens? 55

56 6. Religion a. Identify the impact that Christianity is having on some parts of Africa b. Locate areas of Africa that are, supposedly, experiencing religious conflict 7. Ethnicity a. Why does African Ethnicity seldom match the state? b. What has been the long-term consequence of stateless ethnicities in Africa 8. Political a. describe and provide an explanation for the shape of states in Africa b. Identify two prorupted states and provide an explanation for the proruption c. What is meant by the carve up of Africa 56

57 d. What were the main motives for European intervention in Africa e. Compare and contrast European colonialism in Africa with that of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina and Chile f. Who may be the emerging neocolonial countries in Africa and why? 9. Development a. Discuss: Africa lacks few natural barriers to development, but has many political 10. Agriculture a. Predominant types of agriculture Central South 57

58 11 and 12. Industry and Services a. Identify and explain the historical barriers to economic development b. Identify and explain contemporary barriers to economic development 13 Urban Identify the major urban centers in Africa Explain how growing urbanization is causing problems with disease and creating more virulent strains of Malaria 14 Resources a. Identify significant resources of the areas 58

59 b. Explain why despite such resource wealth, much of Africa is still mired in poverty Region: South Asia 1. Geography a. Other names for South Asia b. States that compromise the regions c. factors that make it a vernacular region 2. Demography a. Stage of the DMTM? b. Describe the gender imbalance in the regions and provide reasons for it. 59

60 c. Predicted growth of the population in the region? d. Reasons for sudden growth in numbers? 3. Migration 1940s a. Major historical migration in the post independent period 1970s b. Common destination for inter-regional Indian migrants c. Common international destinations for Indian migrants d. Common source of migrants to India 4. Culture 60

61 a. Describe environmental determinism on traditional dress b. Describe how western trends are impacting the region c. Discuss some of the changes wrought to the physical landscape as result of the infusion of western cultural trends Food Housing Recreation Areas d. Explain how the adoption of western values upsets traditional regional family dynamics 5. Language a. Identify and locate the main language families in the region b. Discuss the use of lingua franca in the region 61

62 c. How has the lingua franca enabled the region to gain a rapid foothold in the global economy? d. What is the national language of India and why? 6. Religion a. Identify the major religions of the region b. Locate t he hearths of t he major religions of the region c. Explain how the diffusion of religion in the region has altered the political boundaries. 7. Ethnicity a. Identify and locate the major ethnic groups of the region 62

63 b. Describe how ethnic division prevents stability in Afghanistan c. Locate the ethnic minorities in the region d. Describe how the caste system in India worked e. Identify different groups that have worked to diminish the caste system 8. Political Geography a. Identify the major border disputes in the region b. Explain the reasons for the dispute and discuss why conflict in this region is particularly risky for global politics c. What long lasting political legacy did colonialism leave on the region d. What process led to the decolonization of the region? 9. Development 63

64 a. List the countries in the region according to HDI top to bottom b. Discuss how the following factors have enabled India s rapid economic growth Young Population Colonial Lingua Franca Parliamentary Democracy Robust Infrastructure Changes in International Trade Regulations Agrarian change 10. Agriculture 64

65 a. List and locate the most common agricultural exports in the region b. Describe the impact of the green revolution on the region c. What is the predominant form of agriculture in the reasons d. What parts suffer the greatest agricultural problems and why? 11/12. Industry and Services Explain the role of the region in the global distribution of labor Compare and contrast the industrial roles of China and India Locate the industrial and sections of the region and discuss the similarities of them 13 Urban a. Describe how urban growth is changing India 65

66 b. Explain regional disparities in urban growth 14 Resources a. What are the major resources of the region b. How has rapid industrialization impacted the physical landscape in India? c. What is the predicted to happen to the regions energy demands in the near future and why? Region East Asia 1. Geography a. List and locate states in the region b. Identify three factors that make the area a vernacular region 2. Population a. Compare and contrast the population trends of China and Japan 66

67 b. Explain how the following states are dealing with respective stages of the DTM Japan China 3. Migration a. What is the most common form of migration China b. Identify common destinations for international Chinese migrants c. Identify source areas of migrants into China 67

68 4. Culture a. Explain the environmental determinism in regional cuisine b. Explain how the introduction of European food tastes in changing regional culture and physical landscapes c. Speculate on the reasons for the lack of intrusion of Eastern popular culture on western countries 5. Language a. Identify the major language families in the region b. Which state has greater linguistic diversity Japan or China? c. What is the reason for this? 6. Religion a. Identify the predominant religions of the region 68

69 b. Identify and locate some of the minority religions of the region c. Compare and Contrast the diffusion of Islam and Christianity in the region 7. Ethnicity a. Identify the more ethnically diverse states in the region b. Identify the most homogeneous c. Provide reasons for the difference d. Identify, locate and explain recent ethnic conflicts in the region 8. Political Geography 69

70 a. Identify and locate the areas of the region that have had greater colonial influence b. Explain how the one China policy impacts the following states: Taiwan Hong Kong c. Is North Korea and South Korea two separate countries, or just one divided state? d. Compare and Contrast the political systems of Japan and China e. Discuss the reasons why China is emerging into a capitalist economy while still being a non-democratic one party state 9. Development 70

71 a. Discuss the historical pattern of Chinese development? b. What environmental factors enabled early Chinese development? c. What twentieth century political events retarded Chinese economic progress and how? d. Describe industrial development and partial decline of Japan 1945 to present e. How has the region fitted into the global distribution of labor? f. What changes in transportation have enabled greater manufacturing to be done in this region? g. Discuss the role of Special Economic Zones 71

72 10. Agriculture a. Identify the main agricultural products of the region b. Discuss the differences in farming in the following regions SE China Mongolia Japan c. Describe the environmental impact that farming has had on rural China 11/12 Industry and Services a. Identify and locate the industrial areas of the region b. Explain why Tokyo is a global city 72

73 c. What services are provided by Hong Kong and Singapore and why do they cluster in these regions d. What is the pattern of industrial diffusion in the region e. Discuss reasons for the specific diffusion of industry across the physical landscape in the region f. Identify the Asian Tigers 13 Urban a. Provide and example of an East Asian city model. Compare this with a North American Concentric Zone model b. Explain how Chinese urban growth in fuelling the Chinese and global economy 14 Resources a. Identify and locate the distribution of natural resources in the region b. Compare and contrast the energy policies of Japan and China 73

74 c. What are the global impacts of Chinese energy choices d. Identify and discuss the major reasons why China will not agree to the Kyoto protocol EXTRA CREDIT SE ASIA 14 Points from geography resources The same for OZ/NZ 74

75 75