THE ROUTLEDGE ATLAS OF THE HOLOCAUST. 3rd Edition. Martin Gilbert. Routledge. Taylor & Francis Group LONDON AND NEW YORK

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1 THE ROUTLEDGE ATLAS OF THE HOLOCAUST 3rd Edition Martin Gilbert Routledge Taylor & Francis Group LONDON AND NEW YORK

2 List of Maps 1 Deportations to Auschwitz, frontispiece 2 Birthplaces of seventeen Jews murdered by the Nazis page 10 3 Anti-Jewish violence, Anti-Jewish violence in Europe, Two thousand years of Jewish life in Europe by The Jews of Germany and the triumph of Nazism, The Jews of the Saar, 1 March The Jews of Upper Silesia, 15 July The German Reich, Anti-Jewish riots in Rumania, Anti-Jewish measures, Anti-Jewish violence and Jewish self-defence in Poland, The Jews of eastern Austria, 13 March Anti-Jewish riots in Poland, April-June Jewish refugees find havens in Europe, World-wide reception of German Jewish refugees, Jews in the western Sudetenland The Jews of the Sudetenland, October Polish-born Jews expelled from Germany, 28 October Destruction of the synagogues, 9 November Jews of the Darmstadt region Jews sent to concentration camps, 10 November The Jews of the Prague region Bohemia and Moravia annexed, 15 March The Jews of Memel, 21 March The German invasion of Poland, 1 September- 5 October The Jews of rural Poland on the eve of war: a sample Poland's largest Jewish communities on the eve of war German atrocities against Jews, 2 September-13 November The Jews of Danzig, 1-17 September The Gelsenkirchen deportation, 9 September Jewish prisoners-of-war in Germany, The German-Soviet partition of Poland, 28 September Jews murdered, or driven eastward during October Jewish prisoncrs-of-war and non-jewish civilians murdered, Eastern labour camps by January 'Lublinland 1 deportations, October 1939-April Jews west of Ozorkow Rural Jews expelled, October Polish Jews expelled from western Poland, September-November t Jews expelled into Warsaw, December Deportation regions The first Warthcgau explusions, 7 November The first Kalisz expulsions, 12 December Germany moves north, April The Jews of Norway at the time of the German invasion The first deportation to Auschwitz, 14 June Slave labour on the German border, May-December Jews deported from German to the Pyrenees, 22 October Jews deported to Gurs, 22 October Twenty Jews with the surname Mayer who died in Gurs Jews forced into ghettos, October Deeember German euthanasia centres, The journey to 4 Padennce\ 27 October Warsaw Jews expelled into the Warsaw ghetto, November Jews deported into the Warsaw ghetto, February-March The spread of terror ami death, January-June Birthplaces of Jews executed in F : rance for resistance, Slave labour camps of the Sahara, Slave labour camps on the River Bug, February Slave labour gangs, March The German conquest of Yugoslavia and Greece, April

3 63 The Jews of the Banat The Jews of western Croatia on the eve ot war Rabbis and cantors murdered by Croat 'Ustachi' The Jews of eastern Croatia and the Srem on the eve of war Germany and Croatia The Jewish communities of Serbia Eastern escape routes of Polish Jews, May 1940-May Russian Jewry: a sample The German invasion of Russia, and mass murder plans, 22 June Some Jewish communities in the Volhynia on the eve of war Jews massacred between 22 June and 16 July Jews massacred between 17 July and 31 August More Jews massacred, 17 July 31 August Eastern Galician killings, Summer The Jews of Bessarabia on the eve of war Massacres, deportations and death marches from Bessarabia, from July The Jews of the Bukovina on the eve of war Deportations and death marches from the Bukovina, June-November The Bukovina The Jews of Estonia on the eve of war Estonia conquered, 3 September Jewish communities in Bosnia on the eve of war The Jews of Bosnia murdered Massacre and revolt in September and October Killings in the Kovno and Vilna regions, September-October Further killings September-October The destruction of the Jews of Croatia, Dutch Jews deported from Holland to Mauthausen Mauthausen and its sub-camps Twelve eastward deportations, 16 October-29 November Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak Jews forced into ghettos, 10 October Massacre and deportation, November Chelmno death camp, the first victims, 8-14 December Deportation, massacre and the first death camp, December Global war: the U.S.A., the Axis powers, and Japan The killings of Jews continues: the Baltic States Jews marked out for death, 20 January Jews marked out for death, January 1942, but beyond Nazi rule Deportation and massacre, January The massacre of the Jews of the Crimea, January-April Eastern killings and the 'Struma' Deportation, massacre and revolt, February Escape, betrayal, massacre and survival west of Wlodawa Four death camps and the acceleration of murder First deportations to Belzec, 17 March German Jews searched out for deportation to Belzec, 24 March The Jews of the Wurzburg region rounded up for deportation Three deportations from Germany to Belzec, 24 March Mass murder, deportation and revolt, March First deportations to Auschwitz, March Birthplaces of some of the first Paris deportees Birthplaces of Polish Jews in the first Paris deportation Mass murder and death camp deportations, April Five deportations to Izbica and Belzec, April Ten deportations to Chelmno, April Nazi-dominated Europe, April-May Deportation, massacre and revolt, May News of mass murder reaches the West, May Nineteen deportations to Sobibor, May Ten further deportations, May Jewish villagers resist deportation, 9 May Distant deportations and an act of defiance, May Escape, resistance, destruction, May-October Distant deportations and massacres, June A gas van ordered north, 9 June Deportation, mass murder and revolt, June The Jews of Holland on the eve of deportation Distant deportations, July Deportation, massacre and revolt, July The Warsaw ghetto deportations, from 22 July Distant deportations, August The Jews of Belgium and Luxembourg 110

4 135 Switzerland turns back Jewish refugees, 13 August Children under four deported to Auschwitz, 17 August Deportation, massacre and revolt, 1-13 August Jews assembled for deportation to Chelmno, 1-21 August Twenty deportations from Eastern Galicia, August Deportation, massacre and revolt, August Deportations from Western Galicia, August Massacre, resistance and escape in the Volhynia, August Deportation and mass murder, 1-5 September Deportations to two death camps, 1 and 6-16 September Nine deportations to Belzec, 7 September Jews murdered in the Caucasus, 9 September Distant deportations, massacre and revolt, September The Hirschsprung family deported, 15 September Birthplaces of Polish-born Jews deported from Lille, 15 September Bulgarian-born Jews deported from Paris to Auschwitz, 16 September Deportations and revolt, September The 'family' camps in the Parczew Forest, Deportation, massacre and revolt, September Deportation, massacre and revolt, September Rumanian-born Jews deported from Paris, 25 September Deportations to Chelmno and Treblinka, 23 September to 5 October Seven further deportations to Treblinka Jews born in Africa and Asia, deported from Paris to Auschwitz Jews born in North Africa, deported from Pans to Auschwitz Deportations and revolt, 1-14 October More killings, September-October Deportation, massacre and revolt, 1-13 October Thirty deportation to Treblinka, October Deportations to Auschwitz, October Further deportations, massacre and revolt, October Deportations and resistance, 1-6 November Distant deportations and mass murder, November Sixty-five deportations from the Bialystok region, 2 November Jews deported from provincial France, 3 November Birthplaces of some of the Pans deportees, 3 November American-born Jews deported to Auschwitz More American-born deportees, birthplaces Deportation, massacre and revolt, 7-30 November The Jews of Algeria and 'Operation Torch', 8 November Stalingrad, El Alamcin, 'Torch' Birthplace of deportees from Paris, 9 November Greek-born deportees from Paris Escape, deception and deportation, 10 November Poles expelled and murdered, 27 November- 31 December Deportation, massacre and revolt, December Three deportations, three massacres Gypsy deportations, massacres and revolt, Deportation, massacre and revolt, January Distant deportations to Auschwitz, January The last seventeen craftsmen of Dzisna, murdered Birthplaces of some who died at Drancy during Eight Swiss-born Jews deported from Pans to Auschwitz, The Jews of Tunis at risk, January The advance of the Allies. January-May Some children deported to Auschwitz. 11 February Old people deported to Auschwitz, 1 1 February Distant deportations and the 'Factory Action', February Deportation, mass murder and revolt, February The Jews of Macedonia and Thrace deported, 3-22 March Twenty Balkan trains, March The Salonica deportations from 15 March The saving of the Jews of Bulgaria, 17 March Distant deportations, massacre and revolt, March

5 199 Deportation, massacre and revolt, March The Jews of Marseilles and Aix Deportation, massacre and revolt, April Distant deportation, massacre and revolt, April Six communities destroyed, 18 April The Warsaw ghetto revolt, 19 April- 8 May Seven deportations, massacre and resistance, 4-25 May Nine eastward deportations, June Deportation, massacre and revolt, June Deportation, massacre and revolt, July Escape, ambush and resistance, 24 July Deportation, massacre and revolt, August Jewish partisan activity in the Bialystok region, The killing of 1,260 children of Bialystok The Jews of Denmark rescued, September Sweden and the Jews, A slave labour camp established, September Slave labour camps, Himmlcr orders the evidence of mass murder destroyed The Jews of the southern Dalmation coast Distant deportations, escape and revolt, September Five deportations to Auschwitz, 2-8 September The Jews of Italy deported, 9 October-21 November Deportation, massacre and revolt, October Deportation, massacre and revolt, November-December Escape and resistance, July-December Jews deported to Auschwitz and gassed, January-February Birthplaces of twenty-four of those deported to Auschwitz, 22 January Turkish-born Jews deported from Paris Birthplaces of thirty of those deported to Auschwitz, 3 February The Jews of northern Dalmatia The Jews of Albania interned Three deportations, March-April Greek Jews deported to Auschwitz, 23 March-2 April Deportation, massacre and revolt, March Slave labour camp evacuations, March Five Dutch deportations Four further deportations Alsace-born deportees to Auschwitz, 13 April The Jews of Hungary and the German occupation, 19 March The Jewish communities of the Bacska, interned Jews assembled for deportation, 16 April 23 Ma} Deportations from eastern Hungary, 15 May-7June Some Hungarian Jewish communities destroyed, 15 May-7June The Pans deportations of 15 May Birthplaces of some of the Paris deportees of 15 May Birthplaces of some of the Paris deportees to Auschwitz, 20 May Jews executed in France for resistance, 1 January-5June Some birthplaces Jews, Greeks and Italians drowned off Polegandros, 6 June The Jews of Zantc saved Corfu Jews deported, 14 June Distant deportations, June Stutthof and its satellite slave labour camps Seven Jews killed at Oradour, 10 June Deportations from central Hungary, 15 May-HJuly Deportations from Ruthenia and northern Transylvania, 15 May-8July The Hungarian deportations continue: The Lake Balaton region Deportations from the Budapest region The Jews of the Papa region deported to Auschwitz, 4 July Deportations from the Budapest suburbs Deportation, mass murder and revolt, July Distant deportations, July More Hungarian deportations, 1-8 July Jewish orphans seized on July 1944, and deported to Auschwitz Birthplaces of thirty-one of the children deported on 31 July Birthplaces of twenty-three of the children deported on 31 July Birthplaces of thirteen more deportees, 31 July The Allied advance, 23June-25 August A labour camp evacuation to Auschwitz, 22 July A 'death march' evacuation from Warsaw, 29 July Evacuated by 'death train' to Dachau, 4 August

6 271 Deportations, death marches and revolt, August Slave labour camp evacuations, 28 August Massacre, deportation and evacuation, September Slave labour camp evacuations, 25 September Deportation and revolt, October Evacuations and death marches, November A death march from Lieberose, December The Red Army prepares to advance, 12 January Slave labour camp evacuations and revolt, 17 January Slave labour in the Auschwitz region on 17 January Death march evacuations from the Auschwitz region, 18 January The Red Army advance and the Auschwitz region evacuations A further death march from Birkenau, January-March Evacuation, massacre and rescue, 20-2" January A forty-two day death march, 26 January-11 March S 286 From death march to death train " The deportations continue, 18 February Evacuation and revolt, March-April 1 C M A death march across Austria, March-April Five evacuations, 1-3 April Three evacuations, >-4 April 194S American troops reach Ohrdruf, 4 April Four further evacuations, S-lh April > 294 British troops reach Belsen, 1 s April 1 L MS 226 2^5 Death marches from Ravcnshruck and Sachscnhauscn, 19-2S" April 1 L >4S" 22" 29<S French forces reach four mass murder sires, 25 April 1 94S 22S 29" Furopean birthplaces of the i.k\\e\ of Turtlingen The Stutthof sea evacuation, 2h April Three evacuations, April-May \^4> 1M) 300 Jews murdered in Mauthausen, January-May Fifteen thousand Gypsies murdered in Mauthausen, January-May Homosexuals murdered, January-May Jehovah's Witnesses murdered Spanish internees ant] Russian prisonersof-war murdered A final death march, 1-5 May The death of Geza Havas, 5 May " The last liberations, 5-8 May Women survivors o\ the camps dying in Sweden, May-November Three young survivors reach Ulm 2$~ 310 Some birthplaces of Dachan survivors More Dachau survivors. May Survivors oi the camps leave continental Hurope, One man's journey, l~january-24 October Post-war killings and the flight of the survivors Survivors, and those who returned, Non-Jews who helped save Jewish lives, " Jews murdered in Nazi F.urope, : an estimate 244 Bibliography 24h Indexes 255 Special symbols used in this Atlas 00,000 11,111 numbers ot Jews in a particular country, town or village before the Holocaust, according to the List peace time census number ot ews seeking refuge elsewhere, deported, or confined m a ghetto numbers killed, or deported to their deaths the borders of drearer dermanv,n the time of any particular map the front lines at the rime of,mv particular map acts of resistance or revolt by Jewish groups or individuals

COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION. of

EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 4.9.2014 C(2014) 6141 final COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION of 4.9.2014 establishing the list of supporting documents to be presented by visa applicants in Algeria, Costa