Contents: The History of the BSR security The new security environment Main actors of the BSR Nordic-Baltic security relations The Way Ahead

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Contents: The History of the BSR security The new security environment Main actors of the BSR Nordic-Baltic security relations The Way Ahead"

Transcription

1

2 Contents: The History of the BSR security The new security environment Main actors of the BSR Nordic-Baltic security relations The Way Ahead

3 Northern Europe Baltic Sea region Western Europe Central and Eastern Europe

4 The History of the Baltic Sea Region security (A story of stability)

5 The Timeline of BSR security the Cold War and the Northern Balance dismantling the Northern Balance Baltic states reasserting independence Removal of Russian troops from Eastern Europe security dilemma revisited The Cold War between Russia and 3Bs Search for alternative security arrangements security regime redefined NATO-Russia rapprochement and war on terrorism 3Bs accession to NATO

6 The Northern Balance

7 The New Security Environment of the Baltic Sea Region (An island of stability in the ocean of chaos)

8 Defining Moments of the New Strategic Era End of the Cold War Balkanization vs. Baltification 9/11: threats redefined War on terrorism The double enlargement

9 NATO after Prague summit: The footprint of 9/11 New NATO for a new era: - New members (19 26) - New missions (collective defence crisis response) - New structure (20 HQs 11 HQs) - New capabilities (NATO Response Force) Baltic states joined a different Alliance than they applied to join in 1994!

10 Baltic states motives to join NATO: NATO EUROPE 1949: Norway Finland Estonia Keep ep Russians out Sweden Latvia Denmark Russia Irelandout, Germans down, Lithuania Americans Americans in Belarus U.K. Neth. Belgium Lux. France Switz. Germany Czech Austria Poland Slovakia Hungary Ukraine Moldova Italy Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Yugoslavia Romania Portugal Bulgaria Spain Macedonia Albania Greece Turkey Cyprus Frontiers of F d 10

11 NATO that Baltic states has joined: Finland NATO EUROPE 2004: Estonia Russians not in, and not Sweden out, Germans Latvia up, Denmark Ireland Lithuania Americans on the way out Belarus Norway Russia U.K. Neth. Belgium Lux. France Switz. Germany Czech Austria Poland Slovakia Hungary Ukraine Moldova Italy Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Yugoslavia Romania Portugal Bulgaria Spain Macedonia Albania Greece Turkey Cyprus Frontiers of Freedom.11

12 Europe not free The Borderlands Europe not whole Europe not at peace Europe in danger The Balkans The Caucasus The Middle East

13 Regional Threats (official Lithuanian assessment) Industrial accidents, natural calamities, ecological disasters Activities of foreign intelligence agencies Uncontrolled migration Likelihood Instability spillover International terrorism Demonstrations, provocations, threat to use force Weapons of Mass Destruction Major armed conflict Danger to survival of the State Relatively soft regional environment but

14 difficult global environment - military force is used more often

15 Main actors of the Baltic Sea Region (Who is the Boss?)

16 Main actors of the BSR The United States The U.S. interests: Maintaining stable and secure Northern Europe Containing Russia s expansionism The U.S. motives: Strategic - maintaining faithful allies in the BSR Emotional restituting justice Hidden agenda - slowing down the ESDP Tools NATO enlargement NEI/e-PINE, NB8+1 War on terrorism together with Russia

17 Main actors of the BSR Russia Russian interests: Recovering economy Retaining influence over the Baltic states Russian motives: Strategic access to the Baltic sea, rapprochement with the West Emotional just can t let go Hidden agenda disrupting NATO and EU from inside Tools: Border treaties, minorities, Kaliningrad transit Diplomatic Cold war Special ties with Germany and France War on terrorism together with the US

18 Main actors of the BSR The Nordic 5 The Nordic interests: Stable and secure environment (internal & external) The Nordic motives: Strategic maintaining regional stability and cohesiveness of the Norden identity Emotional humanitarian concerns Hidden agenda? Tools: NATO and/or EU membership Regionalisation of agenda (ND, NEI, CBSS) Internationalisation of threats

19 Main actors of the BSR The Baltic 3 The Baltic interest: Undisputable independence (even at the risk of secure environment) The Baltic motives: Strategic outweigh overwhelming Russian power Emotional shaking off Soviet legacy Hidden agenda keeping Russia out, U.S. in, France and Germany down Tools: NATO and EU membership Strategic partnership with the US Pioneering Eastern Agenda

20 Main actors of the BSR Poland Polish interests: Long term security in and around the region International status of a great power Polish motives: Strategic asserting regional leadership Emotional shaking off historical traumas vis a vis Germany and Russia Hidden agenda disrupting Paris-Berlin- Moscow axis with the assistance of the U.S. Tools: NATO and EU membership Special relationship with the U.S.

21 Main actors of the BSR Germany German interest: Regional center of power status German motives: Strategic anchoring 5N and 3B to the Old Europe Emotional rudimental sentiments of domination? Hidden agenda strengthening anti-american axis Paris-Berlin-Moscow Tools: The flirt with Russia Regionalizing and desecuritizing BSR agenda through EU s ND.

22 The New geostrategic balance in BSR: the defining moments U.S.-NATO-EU-Russia in search for delicate balance U.S.- NATO Common war on terrorism? The transatlantic link EU Counterbalance to the US? Russia

23 Nordic-Baltic Security Relations (Why cooperate?)

24 Imperatives of NB8 cooperation Geography and size (32 millions compared with Poland s 38 millions) Common neighbors Russia, Belarus Shared values, culture and mentality Shared interest in the US presence inside and outside the region Shared interest in stable and democratic European borderlands Shared interest in achieving greater political weight in international politics

25 Overlapping institutions BALTSEA Belgium Canada France Switzerland UK Poland Germany Denmark Iceland Norway Finnland Sweden Lithuania Latvia Estonia NB8 CBSS; ND EU Russia USA E-PINE, NB8+1

26 NB8 LTU EST LAT DEN SWE FIN ICE NOR Overlapping security policy agendas NATO ESDP Iraq ISAF Russia Kaliningrad Minorities Minorities Nuclear waste Nuclear waste Territorial sea

27 An emerging Nordic-Baltic security identity? Northerness of mentality Peace culture Humanism and tolerance Euroskepticism Atlanticism

28 The Way Ahead: Searching for Security in Insecure World (Is Baltic Sea region security question still relevant?)

29 Consequences of the New World Order Changing military-strategic culture: Obsolete Armed Forces Role in Homeland defence Defence diplomacy Armed Forces as a foreign policy instrument Going (back) to expeditionary warfare Legitimacy of preventive strikes Public Image - Soldier no longer a Hero Undermined importance of international law and UN mandate

30 Factors that will shape the future security agenda (of the BSR) Unilateralist trends of the U.S. foreign policy and strength of transatlantic link The pace of militarisation of the EU and Europeanisation effects on the New Europe Success/failure of Russian transformation Dynamics in the Eastern Borderlands The Unknown Unkowns

31 Conclusions History of the BSR is a history of stability New strategic environment requires a breakthrough in strategic thinking Security dilemma between Russia and Baltic States will not be solved until Russia becomes democratic The future relevance of BSR uncertain a separate BSR security agenda is obsolete.

Italy Luxembourg Morocco Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania

Italy Luxembourg Morocco Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania 1. Label the following countries on the map: Albania Algeria Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Denmark East Germany Finland France Great Britain Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Luxembourg Morocco

More information

12. NATO enlargement

12. NATO enlargement THE ENLARGEMENT OF NATO 117 12. NATO enlargement NATO s door remains open to any European country in a position to undertake the commitments and obligations of membership, and contribute to security in

More information

Content. Introduction of EUROMIL. Fundamental Rights for Military Personnel. Added value of military unions/associations

Content. Introduction of EUROMIL. Fundamental Rights for Military Personnel. Added value of military unions/associations Content Introduction of EUROMIL Fundamental Rights for Military Personnel Added value of military unions/associations Situation on the RoA in Europe Founded: 1972 Factsheet: EUROMIL 40 associations from

More information

European patent filings

European patent filings Annual Report 07 - European patent filings European patent filings Total filings This graph shows the geographic origin of the European patent filings. This is determined by the country of residence of

More information

9 th International Workshop Budapest

9 th International Workshop Budapest 9 th International Workshop Budapest 2-5 October 2017 15 years of LANDNET-working: an Overview Frank van Holst, LANDNET Board / RVO.nl 9th International LANDNET Workshop - Budapest, 2-5 October 2017 Structure

More information

VISA POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

VISA POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN VISA POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN Country Diplomatic Service National Term of visafree stay CIS countries 1 Azerbaijan visa-free visa-free visa-free 30 days 2 Kyrgyzstan visa-free visa-free visa-free

More information

EuCham Charts. October Youth unemployment rates in Europe. Rank Country Unemployment rate (%)

EuCham Charts. October Youth unemployment rates in Europe. Rank Country Unemployment rate (%) EuCham Charts October 2015 Youth unemployment rates in Europe Rank Country Unemployment rate (%) 1 Netherlands 5.0 2 Norway 5.5 3 Denmark 5.8 3 Iceland 5.8 4 Luxembourg 6.3... 34 Moldova 30.9 Youth unemployment

More information

European Neighbourhood Policy

European Neighbourhood Policy European Neighbourhood Policy Page 1 European Neighbourhood Policy Introduction The EU s expansion from 15 to 27 members has led to the development during the last five years of a new framework for closer

More information

International Goods Returns Service

International Goods Returns Service International Goods Returns Service Customer User Guide and Rate card v2.4 24 th August 2012 Service Overview An international reply-paid goods returns service available across 28 countries It offers end

More information

European Union Passport

European Union Passport European Union Passport European Union Passport How the EU works The EU is a unique economic and political partnership between 28 European countries that together cover much of the continent. The EU was

More information

Nord Pool. XBID webinar, June 2018

Nord Pool. XBID webinar, June 2018 Nord Pool XBID webinar, June 2018 Agenda 1. Cutover plan and timeline New opening and closing times 2. System and configuration changes 3. Trade cancellation Timeline 2 nd May: Member test starting 14

More information

NATO S ENLARGEMENT POLICY IN THE POST-COLD WAR ERA

NATO S ENLARGEMENT POLICY IN THE POST-COLD WAR ERA IN THE POST-COLD WAR ERA The purpose of this article is not to address every aspect of the change taking place in NATO but rather to focus on the enlargement and globalization policy of NATO, which is

More information

EU Trade Mark Application Timeline

EU Trade Mark Application Timeline EU Trade Mark Application Timeline EU Trade Marks, which cover the entire EU, are administered by the Office for Harmonisation in the Internal Market (OHIM). The timeline below gives approximate timescale

More information

TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN AUGUST 2016

TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN AUGUST 2016 TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN AUGUST 2016 In August 2016, the number of the trips of Bulgarian residents abroad was 590.6 thousand (Annex, Table

More information

TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN AUGUST 2015

TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN AUGUST 2015 TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN AUGUST 2015 In August 2015, the number of the trips of Bulgarian residents abroad was 512.0 thousand (Annex, Table

More information

TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN MARCH 2016

TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN MARCH 2016 TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN MARCH 2016 In March 2016, the number of the trips of Bulgarian residents abroad was 354.7 thousand (Annex, Table

More information

TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN FEBRUARY 2017

TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN FEBRUARY 2017 TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN FEBRUARY 2017 In February 2017, the number of the trips of Bulgarian residents abroad was 366.8 thousand (Annex,

More information

TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN MAY 2017

TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN MAY 2017 TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN MAY 2017 In May 2017, the number of the trips of Bulgarian residents abroad was 653.3 thousand (Annex, Table 1) or

More information

8193/11 GL/mkl 1 DG C I

8193/11 GL/mkl 1 DG C I COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Brussels, 25 March 2011 8193/11 AVIATION 70 INFORMATION NOTE From: European Commission To: Council Subject: State of play of ratification by Member States of the aviation

More information

2nd Ministerial Conference of the Prague Process Action Plan

2nd Ministerial Conference of the Prague Process Action Plan English version 2nd Ministerial Conference of the Prague Process Action Plan 2012-2016 Introduction We, the Ministers responsible for migration and migration-related matters from Albania, Armenia, Austria,

More information

Shaping the Future of Transport

Shaping the Future of Transport Shaping the Future of Transport Welcome to the International Transport Forum Over 50 Ministers Shaping the transport policy agenda The International Transport Forum is a strategic think tank for the transport

More information

TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN SEPTEMBER 2015

TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN SEPTEMBER 2015 TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN SEPTEMBER 2015 In September 2015, the number of the trips of Bulgarian residents abroad was 450.9 thousand (Annex,

More information

TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN DECEMBER 2016

TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN DECEMBER 2016 TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN DECEMBER 2016 In December 2016, the number of the trips of Bulgarian residents abroad was 397.3 thousand (Annex,

More information

The EU on the move: A Japanese view

The EU on the move: A Japanese view The EU on the move: A Japanese view H.E. Mr. Kazuo KODAMA Ambassador of Japan to the EU Brussels, 06 February 2018 I. The Japan-EU EPA Table of Contents 1. World GDP by Country (2016) 2. Share of Japan

More information

Geneva, 20 March 1958

Geneva, 20 March 1958 . 16. AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE ADOPTION OF HARMONIZED TECHNICAL UNITED NATIONS REGULATIONS FOR WHEELED VEHICLES, EQUIPMENT AND PARTS WHICH CAN BE FITTED AND/OR BE USED ON WHEELED VEHICLES AND THE CONDITIONS

More information

Reference Title Dates Organiser(s) 00/2007 Train the Trainers Learning Seminar Step February 2007 Portugal 01/2007 Crime, Police and Justice in

Reference Title Dates Organiser(s) 00/2007 Train the Trainers Learning Seminar Step February 2007 Portugal 01/2007 Crime, Police and Justice in Reference Title Dates Organiser(s) 00/2007 Train the Trainers Learning Seminar Step 1 5 7 February 2007 Portugal 01/2007 Crime, Police and Justice in the 21st Century Conference 4 6 June 2007 Portugal

More information

The global and regional policy context: Implications for Cyprus

The global and regional policy context: Implications for Cyprus The global and regional policy context: Implications for Cyprus Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab WHO Regional Director for Europe Policy Dialogue on Health System and Public Health Reform in Cyprus: Health in the 21

More information

GEOG 3810 (01): Geography of Europe

GEOG 3810 (01): Geography of Europe http://faculty.bemidjistate.edu/mlawrence/europes16.pdf UPDATED 11 March: abstracted Outline assignment is available here. NOTE: THIS COURSE IS NOT ON D2L. GEOG 3810 (01): Geography of Europe SPRING 2016,

More information

ASYLUM IN THE EU Source: Eurostat 4/6/2013, unless otherwise indicated ASYLUM APPLICATIONS IN THE EU27

ASYLUM IN THE EU Source: Eurostat 4/6/2013, unless otherwise indicated ASYLUM APPLICATIONS IN THE EU27 ASYLUM IN THE EU Source: Eurostat 4/6/2013, unless otherwise indicated ASYLUM APPLICATIONS IN THE EU27 Total number of asylum applications in 2012 335 365 450 000 400 000 350 000 300 000 250 000 200 000

More information

Migration Challenge or Opportunity? - Introduction. 15th Munich Economic Summit

Migration Challenge or Opportunity? - Introduction. 15th Munich Economic Summit Migration Challenge or Opportunity? - Introduction 15th Munich Economic Summit Clemens Fuest 30 June 2016 What do you think are the two most important issues facing the EU at the moment? 40 35 2014 2015

More information

Size and Development of the Shadow Economy of 31 European and 5 other OECD Countries from 2003 to 2013: A Further Decline

Size and Development of the Shadow Economy of 31 European and 5 other OECD Countries from 2003 to 2013: A Further Decline January 31, 2013 ShadEcEurope31_Jan2013.doc Size and Development of the Shadow Economy of 31 European and 5 other OECD Countries from 2003 to 2013: A Further Decline by Friedrich Schneider *) In the Tables

More information

INVESTING IN AN OPEN AND SECURE EUROPE Two Funds for the period

INVESTING IN AN OPEN AND SECURE EUROPE Two Funds for the period INVESTING IN AN OPEN AND SECURE EUROPE Two Funds for the 2014-20 period COMMON ISSUES ASK FOR COMMON SOLUTIONS Managing migration flows and asylum requests the EU external borders crises and preventing

More information

Annex 1. Technical notes for the demographic and epidemiological profile

Annex 1. Technical notes for the demographic and epidemiological profile 139 Annex 1. Technical notes for the demographic and epidemiological profile 140 The European health report 2012: charting the way to well-being Data sources and methods Data sources for this report include

More information

2016 Europe Travel Trends Report

2016 Europe Travel Trends Report 2016 Europe Travel Trends Report One-third of worldwide travellers report1 they ll spend more on travel in 2016 than the year previous. Of those big spenders, Europeans dominate the list, with Switzerland,

More information

Patterns of Conflict and Cooperation in Northern Europe. Prof. Dr. Mindaugas Jurkynas Vytautas Magnus University (Kaunas)

Patterns of Conflict and Cooperation in Northern Europe. Prof. Dr. Mindaugas Jurkynas Vytautas Magnus University (Kaunas) Patterns of Conflict and Cooperation in Northern Europe Prof. Dr. Mindaugas Jurkynas Vytautas Magnus University (Kaunas) Plan Small states What can a small state do in the EU? The role of regions in the

More information

Did you know? The European Union in 2013

Did you know? The European Union in 2013 The European Union in 2013 On 1 st July 2013, the number of countries in the European Union increased by one Croatia has joined the EU and there are now 28 members. Are you old enough to remember queues

More information

WORLDWIDE DISTRIBUTION OF PRIVATE FINANCIAL ASSETS

WORLDWIDE DISTRIBUTION OF PRIVATE FINANCIAL ASSETS WORLDWIDE DISTRIBUTION OF PRIVATE FINANCIAL ASSETS Munich, November 2018 Copyright Allianz 11/19/2018 1 MORE DYNAMIC POST FINANCIAL CRISIS Changes in the global wealth middle classes in millions 1,250

More information

THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN FACTS & FIGURES

THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN FACTS & FIGURES THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN FACTS & FIGURES 2017 This document has been prepared by the Public Relations Unit of the Court, and does not bind the Court. It is intended to provide basic general

More information

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level *4898249870-I* GEOGRAPHY 9696/31 Paper 3 Advanced Human Options October/November 2015 INSERT 1 hour 30

More information

EUROPEAN UNION CURRENCY/MONEY

EUROPEAN UNION CURRENCY/MONEY EUROPEAN UNION S6E8 ANALYZE THE BENEFITS OF AND BARRIERS TO VOLUNTARY TRADE IN EUROPE D. DESCRIBE THE PURPOSE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MEMBER NATIONS. VOCABULARY European Union

More information

Migration, Mobility and Integration in the European Labour Market. Lorenzo Corsini

Migration, Mobility and Integration in the European Labour Market. Lorenzo Corsini Migration, Mobility and Integration in the European Labour Market Lorenzo Corsini Content of the lecture We provide some insight on -The degree of differentials on some key labourmarket variables across

More information

BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN JANUARY 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA)

BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN JANUARY 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA) BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN JANUARY 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In January 2017 Bulgarian exports to the EU increased by 7.2% month of 2016 and amounted to 2 426.0 Million BGN (Annex, Table 1 and 2). Main trade

More information

VOICE AND DATA INTERNATIONAL

VOICE AND DATA INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL VOICE AND DATA Find the EE international rates, as well as the new roaming bundles for and. INTERNATIONAL VOICE AND DATA p.28-32 International Voice p.29-30 International Data p.31-32 contents

More information

BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - MARCH 2016 (PRELIMINARY DATA)

BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - MARCH 2016 (PRELIMINARY DATA) BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - MARCH 2016 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In the period January - March 2016 Bulgarian exports to the EU grew by 2.6% in comparison with the same 2015 and amounted to

More information

Asylum Trends. Appendix: Eurostat data

Asylum Trends. Appendix: Eurostat data Asylum Trends Appendix: Eurostat data Contents Colophon 2 First asylum applications in Europe (EU, Norway and Switzerland) Monthly asylum applications in the EU, Norway and Switzerland 3 First asylum applications

More information

Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB)

Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB) Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB) Supporting social cohesion across Europe: financing social and affordable housing Viorica REVENCO, ACCA Economist 5 May 2015 viorica.revenco@coebank.org The CEB:

More information

EUP2P. The Dual use Regulation: general frame, control regimes and weaknesses

EUP2P. The Dual use Regulation: general frame, control regimes and weaknesses EUP2P The Dual use Regulation: general frame, control regimes and weaknesses Kiev, 14 March 2018 Angelo Minotti, Ph. D. CONTENTS - UN Resolution 1540 - Aims - Multilateral Export Control Regimes - EU Reg.

More information

Identification of the respondent: Fields marked with * are mandatory.

Identification of the respondent: Fields marked with * are mandatory. Towards implementing European Public Sector Accounting Standards (EPSAS) for EU Member States - Public consultation on future EPSAS governance principles and structures Fields marked with are mandatory.

More information

Geneva, 1 January 1982

Geneva, 1 January 1982 16. 48) Regulation No. 48. Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the installation of lighting and light-signalling devices Geneva, 1 January 1982. ENTRY INTO FORCE 1 January

More information

Europe. Eastern Europe South-Eastern Europe Central Europe and the Baltic States Western Europe

Europe. Eastern Europe South-Eastern Europe Central Europe and the Baltic States Western Europe Eastern Europe South-Eastern Europe Central Europe and the Baltic States Western Europe Working environment UNHCR s operations in Europe, covering 48 countries, respond to a wide variety of challenges

More information

Migration Report Central conclusions

Migration Report Central conclusions Migration Report 2013 Central conclusions 2 Migration Report 2013 - Central conclusions Migration Report 2013 Central conclusions The Federal Government s Migration Report aims to provide a foundation

More information

WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel. Findings of the first round of reporting.

WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel. Findings of the first round of reporting. WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel. Findings of the first round of reporting. Dr Galina Perfilieva WHO Regional Office for Europe Negotiations and adoption

More information

Migration information Center I Choose Lithuania

Migration information Center I Choose Lithuania Migration information Center I Choose Lithuania Lithuania: Emigration and net migration rates highest in Europe; Population decrease 80% due to emigration; 1,3 million Lithuanians are estimated to be living

More information

NATO in Afghanistan European and Canadian Positions

NATO in Afghanistan European and Canadian Positions Developed by EU Learning, www.eulearning.ca An activity of the Centre for European Studies, Carleton University www.carleton.ca/ces and canada-europe-dialogue.ca ces@carleton.ca Use is free of charge.

More information

Territorial indicators for policy purposes: NUTS regions and beyond

Territorial indicators for policy purposes: NUTS regions and beyond Territorial indicators for policy purposes: NUTS regions and beyond Territorial Diversity and Networks Szeged, September 2016 Teodora Brandmuller Regional statistics and geographical information unit,

More information

Evolution of the European Union, the euro and the Eurozone Sovereign Debt Crisis

Evolution of the European Union, the euro and the Eurozone Sovereign Debt Crisis Evolution of the European Union, the euro and the Eurozone Sovereign Debt Crisis Brexit? Dr. Julian Gaspar, Executive Director Center for International Business Studies & Clinical Professor of International

More information

Collective Bargaining in Europe

Collective Bargaining in Europe Collective Bargaining in Europe Collective bargaining and social dialogue in Europe Trade union strength and collective bargaining at national level Recent trends and particular situation in public sector

More information

UNDER EMBARGO UNTIL 9 APRIL 2018, 15:00 HOURS PARIS TIME

UNDER EMBARGO UNTIL 9 APRIL 2018, 15:00 HOURS PARIS TIME TABLE 1: NET OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE FROM DAC AND OTHER COUNTRIES IN 2017 DAC countries: 2017 2016 2017 ODA ODA/GNI ODA ODA/GNI ODA Percent change USD million % USD million % USD million (1) 2016

More information

Asylum Levels and Trends: Europe and non-european Industrialized Countries, 2003

Asylum Levels and Trends: Europe and non-european Industrialized Countries, 2003 Asylum Levels and Trends: Europe and non-european Industrialized Countries, 2003 A comparative overview of asylum applications submitted in 44 European and 6 non-european countries in 2003 and before 24

More information

THE COLD WAR Learning Goal 1:

THE COLD WAR Learning Goal 1: THE COLD WAR Learning Goal 1: Describe the causes and effects of the Cold War and explain how the Korean War, Vietnam War and the arms race were associated with the Cold War. RESULTS OF WWII RESULTS VE

More information

LMG Women in Business Law Awards - Europe - Firm Categories

LMG Women in Business Law Awards - Europe - Firm Categories LMG Women in Business Law Awards - Europe - Firm Categories Welcome to the Euromoney LMG Women in Business Law Awards submissions survey 1. Your details First Name Last Name Position Email Address Firm

More information

Table A.1. Jointly Democratic, Contiguous Dyads (for entire time period noted) Time Period State A State B Border First Joint Which Comes First?

Table A.1. Jointly Democratic, Contiguous Dyads (for entire time period noted) Time Period State A State B Border First Joint Which Comes First? Online Appendix Owsiak, Andrew P., and John A. Vasquez. 2016. The Cart and the Horse Redux: The Timing of Border Settlement and Joint Democracy. British Journal of Political Science, forthcoming. Appendix

More information

IMMIGRATION IN THE EU

IMMIGRATION IN THE EU IMMIGRATION IN THE EU Source: Eurostat 10/6/2015, unless otherwise indicated Data refers to non-eu nationals who have established their usual residence in the territory of an EU State for a period of at

More information

EU Innovation strategy

EU Innovation strategy EU Innovation strategy In principle fine, in particular recognising EU s limited powers Much is left to Member States, but they disappointed in Finland Good points: Links between research and markets Education

More information

3-The effect of immigrants on the welfare state

3-The effect of immigrants on the welfare state 3-The effect of immigrants on the welfare state Political issues: Even if in the long run migrants finance the pay as you go pension system, migrants may be very costly for the destination economy because

More information

From Europe to the Euro

From Europe to the Euro From Europe to the Euro Presentation ti by Eva Horelová Deputy Spokesperson, Deputy Head of Press and Public Diplomacy Delegation of the European Union to the United States Florida Student Orientation,

More information

Asylum in the EU28 Large increase to almost asylum applicants registered in the EU28 in 2013 Largest group from Syria

Asylum in the EU28 Large increase to almost asylum applicants registered in the EU28 in 2013 Largest group from Syria STAT/14/46 24 March 2014 Asylum in the EU28 Large increase to almost 435 000 asylum applicants registered in the EU28 in 2013 Largest group from Syria In 2013, 435 000 asylum applicants 1 were registered

More information

Strasbourg, 21/02/11 CAHDI (2011) Inf 2 (CAHDI)

Strasbourg, 21/02/11 CAHDI (2011) Inf 2 (CAHDI) Strasbourg, 21/02/11 CAHDI (2011) Inf 2 COMMITTEE OF LEGAL ADVISERS ON PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW (CAHDI) State of signatures and ratifications of the UN Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States

More information

The effect of migration in the destination country:

The effect of migration in the destination country: The effect of migration in the destination country: This topic can be broken down into several issues: 1-the effect of immigrants on the aggregate economy 2-the effect of immigrants on the destination

More information

WILL CHINA S SLOWDOWN BRING HEADWINDS OR OPPORTUNITIES FOR EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA?

WILL CHINA S SLOWDOWN BRING HEADWINDS OR OPPORTUNITIES FOR EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA? ECA Economic Update April 216 WILL CHINA S SLOWDOWN BRING HEADWINDS OR OPPORTUNITIES FOR EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA? Maurizio Bussolo Chief Economist Office and Asia Region April 29, 216 Bruegel, Brussels,

More information

Asylum Trends. Appendix: Eurostat data

Asylum Trends. Appendix: Eurostat data Asylum Trends Appendix: Eurostat data Contents Colophon 2 First asylum applications in Europe (EU, Norway and Switzerland) Monthly asylum applications in the EU, Norway and Switzerland 3 First asylum applications

More information

Asylum Trends. Appendix: Eurostat data

Asylum Trends. Appendix: Eurostat data Asylum Trends Appendix: Eurostat data Contents Colophon 2 First asylum applications in Europe (EU, Norway and Switzerland) Monthly asylum applications in the EU, Norway and Switzerland 3 First asylum applications

More information

Asylum Trends. Appendix: Eurostat data

Asylum Trends. Appendix: Eurostat data Asylum Trends Appendix: Eurostat data Contents Colophon 2 First asylum applications in Europe (EU, Norway and Switzerland) Monthly asylum applications in the EU, Norway and Switzerland 3 First asylum applications

More information

The economic outlook for Europe and Central Asia, including the impact of China

The economic outlook for Europe and Central Asia, including the impact of China ECA Economic Update April 216 The economic outlook for and, including the impact of China Hans Timmer Chief Economist and Region April 7, 216 Kiev, Ukraine 1 Overview Low growth is expected in and (ECA),

More information

The United Kingdom in the European context top-line reflections from the European Social Survey

The United Kingdom in the European context top-line reflections from the European Social Survey The United Kingdom in the European context top-line reflections from the European Social Survey Rory Fitzgerald and Elissa Sibley 1 With the forthcoming referendum on Britain s membership of the European

More information

Europe. Eastern Europe South-Eastern Europe Central Europe and the Baltic States Western Europe. Restricted voluntary contributions (USD)

Europe. Eastern Europe South-Eastern Europe Central Europe and the Baltic States Western Europe. Restricted voluntary contributions (USD) Eastern South-Eastern Central and the Baltic States Western Restricted voluntary contributions (USD) Earmarking Donor Annual budget overall United States 100,000 Sub-total 100,000 Total 100,000 Operational

More information

Brexit. Alan V. Deardorff University of Michigan. For presentation at Adult Learning Institute April 11,

Brexit. Alan V. Deardorff University of Michigan. For presentation at Adult Learning Institute April 11, Brexit Alan V. Deardorff University of Michigan For presentation at Adult Learning Institute April 11, 2017 Brexit Defined: The exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union What that actually means

More information

EU Main economic achievements. Franco Praussello University of Genoa

EU Main economic achievements. Franco Praussello University of Genoa EU Main economic achievements Franco Praussello University of Genoa 1 EU: the early economic steps 1950 9 May Robert Schuman declaration based on the ideas of Jean Monnet. He proposes that France and the

More information

2. The table in the Annex outlines the declarations received by the General Secretariat of the Council and their status to date.

2. The table in the Annex outlines the declarations received by the General Secretariat of the Council and their status to date. Council of the European Union Brussels, 10 June 2016 (OR. en) 9603/16 COPEN 184 EUROJUST 69 EJN 36 NOTE From: To: Subject: General Secretariat of the Council Delegations Council Framework Decision 2008/909/JHA

More information

MAIN COMMUNICATION LETTER REFERENCE

MAIN COMMUNICATION LETTER REFERENCE COUNTRY DATE OF PO MAIN COMMUNICATION LETTER REFERENCE Albania Andorra Armenia 14/09/15 I 2015-1420 Nothing to disclose. Austria 30/09/15 I 2015-1530 Nothing to disclose since contribution in 2006. - Reply

More information

However, a full account of their extent and makeup has been unknown up until now.

However, a full account of their extent and makeup has been unknown up until now. SPECIAL REPORT F2008 African International Student Census However, a full account of their extent and makeup has been unknown up until now. or those who have traveled to many countries throughout the world,

More information

THE EUROPEAN UNIFIED PATENT SYSTEM:

THE EUROPEAN UNIFIED PATENT SYSTEM: THE EUROPEAN UNIFIED PATENT SYSTEM: Information Needed Today; in 2014 (or 2015) A generation from now, it may be expected that the new European unified patent system will be widely popular and provide

More information

Labor Market Laws and Intra-European Migration

Labor Market Laws and Intra-European Migration European Journal of Population manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) Labor Market Laws and Intra-European Migration The Role of the State in Shaping Destination Choices ONLINE APPENDIX Table

More information

Europe divided? Attitudes to immigration ahead of the 2019 European elections. Dr. Lenka Dražanová

Europe divided? Attitudes to immigration ahead of the 2019 European elections. Dr. Lenka Dražanová Europe divided? Attitudes to immigration ahead of the 2019 European elections Dr. Lenka Dražanová Europe divided? Europeans, overall, becoming more positive to immigration BUT country differences matter!

More information

Pre 1990: Key Events

Pre 1990: Key Events Fall of Communism Pre 1990: Key Events Berlin Wall 1950s: West Berlin vs. East Berlin Poverty vs. Progressive Population shift Wall: 1961. East Berliners forced to remain Soviet Satellites/Bloc Nations

More information

Index for the comparison of the efficiency of 42 European judicial systems, with data taken from the World Bank and Cepej reports.

Index for the comparison of the efficiency of 42 European judicial systems, with data taken from the World Bank and Cepej reports. FB Index 2012 Index for the comparison of the efficiency of 42 European judicial systems, with data taken from the World Bank and Cepej reports. Introduction The points of reference internationally recognized

More information

Eastern Europe: Economic Developments and Outlook. Miroslav Singer

Eastern Europe: Economic Developments and Outlook. Miroslav Singer Eastern Europe: Economic Developments and Outlook Miroslav Singer Governor, Czech National Bank Distinguished Speakers Seminar European Economics & Financial Centre London, 22 July 2014 Miroslav Význam

More information

IMMIGRATION, ASYLUM AND NATIONALITY ACT 2006 INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

IMMIGRATION, ASYLUM AND NATIONALITY ACT 2006 INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES Morecambe and Heysham Grosvenor Park Primary School Roeburn Drive, Morecambe. Lancashire. LA3 3RY www.grosvenorpark.lancs.sch.uk (01524) 845708 Headteacher : Mr. Kevin Kendall head@grosvenorpark.lancs.sch.uk

More information

Group of States against Corruption (GRECO) PROGRAMME OF ACTIVITIES 2019

Group of States against Corruption (GRECO) PROGRAMME OF ACTIVITIES 2019 Strasbourg, 7 December 2018 Greco(2018)13-fin Group of States against Corruption (GRECO) PROGRAMME OF ACTIVITIES 2019 Adopted by GRECO 81 (Strasbourg, 3-7 December 2018) GRECO Secretariat Council of Europe

More information

SKILLS, MOBILITY, AND GROWTH

SKILLS, MOBILITY, AND GROWTH SKILLS, MOBILITY, AND GROWTH Eric Hanushek Ludger Woessmann Ninth Biennial Federal Reserve System Community Development Research Conference April 2-3, 2015 Washington, DC Commitment to Achievement Growth

More information

BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA)

BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA) BULGARIAN TRADE WITH EU IN THE PERIOD JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2017 (PRELIMINARY DATA) In the period January - February 2017 Bulgarian exports to the EU increased by 9.0% to the same 2016 and amounted to 4 957.2

More information

Asylum decisions in the EU28 EU Member States granted protection to asylum seekers in 2013 Syrians main beneficiaries

Asylum decisions in the EU28 EU Member States granted protection to asylum seekers in 2013 Syrians main beneficiaries STAT/14/98 19 June 2014 Asylum decisions in the EU28 EU Member States granted to 135 700 asylum seekers in 2013 Syrians main beneficiaries The EU28 Member States granted to 135 700 asylum seekers in 2013,

More information

International Trade Union Confederation Pan-European Regional Council (PERC) CONSTITUTION (as amended by 3 rd PERC General Assembly, 15 December 2015)

International Trade Union Confederation Pan-European Regional Council (PERC) CONSTITUTION (as amended by 3 rd PERC General Assembly, 15 December 2015) 1 International Trade Union Confederation Pan-European Regional Council (PERC) CONSTITUTION (as amended by 3 rd PERC General Assembly, 15 December 2015) I. Principles, aims and objectives. A Pan-European

More information

Extended Findings. Finland. ecfr.eu/eucoalitionexplorer. Question 1: Most Contacted

Extended Findings. Finland. ecfr.eu/eucoalitionexplorer. Question 1: Most Contacted Extended Findings Finland Preferences Question 1: Most Contacted Finland (2%) is not amongst the most contacted countries within the EU: Germany (22%), France (13%), the UK (11%), Poland (7%), Italy (6%),

More information

Geneva, 1 February 1978

Geneva, 1 February 1978 16. 37) Regulation No. 37. Uniform provisions concerning the approval of filament light sources for use in approved lamps of power-driven vehicles and of their trailers Geneva, 1 February 1978. ENTRY INTO

More information

Early job insecurity in Europe The impact of the economic crisis

Early job insecurity in Europe The impact of the economic crisis Lunch Discussion, Solidar, Brussels, November 16, 2016 Early job insecurity in Europe The impact of the economic crisis This project has received funding from the European Union s Horizon 2020 research

More information

The Unitary Patent and the Unified Patent Court. Dr. Leonard Werner-Jones

The Unitary Patent and the Unified Patent Court. Dr. Leonard Werner-Jones The Unitary Patent and the Unified Patent Court Dr. Leonard Werner-Jones Background The Past: No centralization at all Prosecution country-by-country Litigation country-by-country Patents actions 2 Background

More information

Translation from Norwegian

Translation from Norwegian Statistics for May 2018 Forced returns from Norway The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 402 persons in May 2018, and 156 of these were convicted offenders. The NPIS is responsible

More information

The life of a patent application at the EPO

The life of a patent application at the EPO The life of a patent application at the EPO Yves Verbandt Noordwijk, 31/03/2016 Yves Verbandt Senior expert examiner Applied Physics guided-wave optics optical measurements flow and level measurements

More information

TISPOL PERSPECTIVES TO THE EUROPEAN ROAD SAFETY HOW TO SAVE LIVES AND REDUCE INJURIES ON EUROPEAN ROADS?

TISPOL PERSPECTIVES TO THE EUROPEAN ROAD SAFETY HOW TO SAVE LIVES AND REDUCE INJURIES ON EUROPEAN ROADS? TISPOL PERSPECTIVES TO THE EUROPEAN ROAD SAFETY HOW TO SAVE LIVES AND REDUCE INJURIES ON EUROPEAN ROADS? Police Road Safety Seminar Finland, 28th October 2015 Egbert-Jan van Hasselt Commissioner of Police,

More information