Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level

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1 Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level * I* GEOGRAPHY 9696/31 Paper 3 Advanced Human Options October/November 2015 INSERT 1 hour 30 minutes READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST This Insert contains all the Figures referred to in the questions. This document consists of 5 printed pages and 3 blank pages. DC (KN/CGW) 96009/1 [Turn over

2 2 Fig. 1 for Question 2 Two stages in production and location of manufacturing industry in cities Fig. 1A Stage 1 Concentration near the city centre Fig. 1B Stage 2 Decentralisation Key production and control (headquarters, offices) production control (headquarters, offices) flow of information flow of materials, components and/or products central city area

3 3 Fig. 2 for Question 4 Loss of forested area, by country, The mapping technique used above shows a country s land area in proportion to the amount of loss of forested area there. The inset map below shows a conventional world map for comparison. World regions are shown in different ranges of colour and countries within these ranges. [Turn over

4 4 Fig. 3 for Question 5 Largest trade flows in 2010, fastest growing trade flows and output of selected commodities Middle East to East Asia USA Europe 8 Central Asia to Europe Middle East to Europe Saudi Arabia Russia 13 South Asia to China 26% China Brazil Middle East to South Asia 21% India Australia to China 23% 21 South America to South Asia 20% South America to China 26% 6 Australia Australia to China Australia to East Asia Key largest trade flows by weight, 2010 (million tonnes) fastest growing trade flows (percentage annual growth) commodity producers (percentage of world output) wheat timber meat iron ore coal oil

5 Fig. 4 for Question 7 Gross national income (GNI) per person and one measure of happiness, for selected countries, 2008 Tanzania Indonesia Vietnam El Salvador Nigeria Egypt Philippines Uganda Azerbaijan Bangladesh Pakistan Serbia Turkey Montenegro Belarus Georgia Macedonia India Dominican Republic Peru Mexico Venezuela Algeria Jordan Morocco Colombia Bosnia Brazil Chile Argentina Uruguay Croatia China South Africa Slovakia Estonia Poland Lithuania Netherlands New Zealand Singapore Australia Sweden France S. Korea Japan Finland Spain Malta Czech Republic Germany Portugal Slovenia Hungary Greece Israel Italy Iceland Canada Switzerland Denmark Belgium Austria Ireland Norway United States Iran Albania Armenia Zimbabwe Latvia Moldova Ukraine Bulgaria Russian Federation Romania gross national income (GNI) per person (US$) percentage of happy people

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