AVTORICE AUTHORS. Milena Ilić Janja Povhe Darja Šter Tina Žnidaršič Barica Razpotnik Uršula Iljaš-Petrovič

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3 2 AVTORICE AUTHORS Milena Ilić Janja Povhe Darja Šter Tina Žnidaršič Barica Razpotnik Uršula Iljaš-Petrovič CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 314(497.4)"2007" PREBIVALSTVO Slovenije 2007 = Population of Slovenia 2007 / [avtorice Milena Ilić... et al.]. - Ljubljana : Statistični urad Republike Slovenije = Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, (Rezultati raziskovanj / Statistični urad Republike Slovenije = Results of surveys / Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, ISSN ; #št. #832. 5, Prebivalstvo = Population) ISBN Vzp. stv. nasl. 2. Ilić, Milena Izdal, založil in tiskal Statistični urad Republike Slovenije, Ljubljana, Vožarski pot 12 - Uporaba in objava podatkov dovoljena le z navedbo vira - Odgovarja generalna direktorica mag. Irena Križman - Urednica zbirke Rezultati raziskovanj Marina Urbas Področna urednica mag. Apolonija Oblak Flander - Slovensko besedilo jezikovno uredila Ivanka Zobec Angleško besedilo jezikovno uredil Boris Panič Računalniško oblikovanje Anica Žinger - Tiskano v 70 izvodih - Informacije posreduje Informacijsko središče, tel.: (01) Avtomatski telefonski odzivnik (01) E. pošta: info.stat@gov.si Internet: Prepared, published and printed by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Vožarski pot 12 - Use and publication of data is allowed provided the source is acknowledged - Director-General Irena Križman - Results of Surveys editor Marina Urbas Subject matter editor M. Sc. Apolonija Oblak Flander - Slovenian Language Editors Ivanka Zobec - English Language Editor Boris Panič Computer layout design Anica Žinger, Total print run 70 copies - Information is given by the Information Center, telephone Answering machine info.stat@gov.si Internet:

4 3 PREDGOVOR Rezultati raziskovanj (RR) so knjižna zbirka Statističnega urada Republike Slovenije (v nadaljevanju SURS), v kateri so celovito prikazani rezultati posameznega ali skupine sorodnih raziskovanj. Trinajsti zvezek zbirke iz serije Prebivalstvo Slovenije je namenjen podatkom leta 2007; prvi zvezek je izšel leta 1996 s podatki za leto Prebivalstvo Slovenije 2007 nudi bogato zbirko statističnih podatkov in kazalnikov za številna področja statistike prebivalstva Slovenije. V publikaciji poleg podatkov za leto 2007 uporabnikom ponujamo: daljše časovne vrste podatkov, zbranih za posamezna demografska raziskovanja, izračune pomembnih demografskih kazalnikov, ki bolje oziroma natančneje osvetlijo novejša dogajanja na prebivalstvenem področju pri nas, primerjavo Slovenije z evropskimi državami, kratke analize posameznih demografskih dogodkov. Izbor najpomembnejših podatkov demografskih raziskovanj SURS redno objavlja tudi v posebnem poglavju Statističnega letopisa Republike Slovenije in v Sloveniji v številkah. Obširne podatke o prebivalstvu objavlja v Statističnih informacijah v podzbirki Prebivalstvo. Vse več demografskih podatkov pa je moč najti tudi v podatkovnem portalu SI- STAT; Pomembni viri podatkov, ki so objavljeni v tej publikaciji, so: Centralni register prebivalstva Republike Slovenije, ki ga je do 1. septembra 1998 upravljal Statistični urad Republike Slovenije, od takrat naprej pa je v pristojnosti Ministrstva za notranje zadeve Republike Slovenije; Register tujcev Ministrstva za notranje zadeve Direktorata za upravne notranje zadeve in Inštitut za varovanje zdravja Republike Slovenije, od katerega po letu 1999 prevzemamo podatkovno bazo umrlih, po letu 2005 pa tudi večji del podatkov za rojene. Podatke in metodološka pojasnila za poglavje o fetalnih smrtih so nam posredovali sodelavci z Inštituta za varovanje zdravja Republike Slovenije iz svojih podatkovnih baz. Ker je publikacija podatkovno zelo bogata, jo je SURS uporabnikom zagotovil tudi na zgoščenki (prvič ob izidu petega zvezka s podatki za leto 1998). Leta 2002 smo publikacijo začeli objavljati na spletni strani: V takšni obliki so objavljeni podatki za leta 1999 do FOREWORD Results of Surveys are a series of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia in which results of individual surveys or a group of related surveys are shown. The thirteen volume of the series entitled Population of Slovenia brings data for The first one was published in 1996 with data for Population of Slovenia 2007 offers a rich collection of statistical data and indicators for numerous fields of population statistics in Slovenia. In addition to data for 2007, with this publication we offer to our users: long time series of data collected for individual demographic surveys, calculations of important demographic indicators which throw more light upon the newest findings in the field of population in our country, comparison of Slovenia with European countries, short analyses of individual demographic events. A selection of the most important data of demographic surveys is published regularly by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia in a special chapter of its Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Slovenia and in Slovenia in Figures. More extensive data on the population are published in Rapid Reports, subserie Population. More demographic data can be found in the SI-STAT data portal; An important source of data published in this publication are: the Central Population Register, which was kept by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia until 1 September Since then it has been kept by the Ministry of the Interior; Register of foreigners at the Ministry of the Interior Administrative Internal Affairs Directorate and the Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Slovenia, from which we over take the database on deaths after year 1999 and most data on births after For the chapter on foetal deaths, the data and methodological explanations were provided by the Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Slovenia from their databases. Because the publication is very rich in terms of data, the Statistical Office offered the fifth volume (Population of Slovenia 1998) also on a CD-ROM. In 2002 we started publishing the publication on our website: In this way data for were published. Mag. Irena Križman generalna direktorica Director-General

5 4 STATISTIČNA ZNAMENJA, KRATICE STATISTICAL SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS - ni pojava - no occurence of event... ni podatka... data not available Ø povprečje Ø average 1) izpostavno znamenje za opombo pod tabelo ali pod črto 1) footnote M moški M men Ž ženske W women z podatek zaradi zaupnosti ni objavljen z data not published because of confidentiality + ali več (let, članov) + or more (years, members) SURS Statistični urad Republike Slovenije SORS Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia DRŽAVE IN KODE ISO 3166 COUNTRIES AND CODES ISO 3166 AD AL AT BA BE BG BY CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES EU-27 FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LV LU MD ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS RU SE SI SK TR UA Andora Albanija Avstrija Bosna in Hercegovina Belgija Bolgarija Belorusija Švica Ciper Češka republika Nemčija Danska Estonija Španija države članice Evropske unije Finska Francija Združeno kraljestvo Grčija Hrvaška Madžarska Irska Islandija Italija Lihtenštajn Litva Latvija Luksemburg Moldavija Črna gora Makedonija Malta Nizozemska Norveška Poljska Portugalska Romunija Srbija Ruska federacija Švedska Slovenija Slovaška Turčija Ukrajina AD AL AT BA BE BG BY CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES EU-27 FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LV LU MD ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS RU SE SI SK TR UA Andorra Albania Austria Bosnia and Herzegovina Belgium Bulgaria Belarus Switzerland Cyprus Czech Republic Germany Denmark Estonia Spain EU Member States Finland France United Kingdom Greece Croatia Hungary Ireland Iceland Italy Liechtenstein Lithuania Latvia Luxembourg Moldova Montenegro Macedonia Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Serbia Russian Federation Sweden Slovenia Slovakia Turkey Ukraine

6 5 VSEBINA CONTENTS PREDGOVOR... 3 FOREWORD VSEBINA... 5 CONTENTS UVOD INTRODUCTION METODOLOŠKA POJASNILA METHODOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS DEFINICIJE DEFINITIONS DEMOGRAFSKI KAZALNIKI IN NAČINI NJIHOVEGA IZRAČUNAVANJA DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS AND THE METHOD OF THEIR CALCULATION 1. SLOVENIJA V EVROPI SLOVENIA IN EUROPE 2. ŠTEVILO IN GIBANJE PREBIVALSTVA NUMBER AND CHANGES OF POPULATION 3. PREBIVALSTVO POPULATION 4. ROJENI BIRTHS 5. SKLENITVE ZAKONSKIH ZVEZ MARRIAGES 6. RAZVEZE ZAKONSKIH ZVEZ DIVORCES 7. UMRLI DEATHS 8. PRIZNANJA IN UGOTOVITVE OČETOVSTVA TER POSVOJITVE OTROK ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND ASCERTAINMENT OF PATERNITY AND ADOPTION OF CHILDREN 9. SELITVE MIGRATION 10. PODATKI PO STATISTIČNIH REGIJAH DATA BY STATISTICAL REGIONS 11. PODATKI PO OBČINAH DATA BY MUNICIPALITIES

7 6 SEZNAM TABEL LIST OF TABLES 1. SLOVENIJA V EVROPI SLOVENIA IN EUROPE 1.1 Osnovni demografski podatki in kazalniki, evropske države, 2006 in Basic demographic data and indicators, European countries, 2006 and ŠTEVILO IN GIBANJE PREBIVALSTVA NUMBER AND CHANGES OF POPULATION 2.1 Prebivalstvo in osnovni demografski podatki, Slovenija, Population and basic demographic data, Slovenia, Pomembnejši demografski kazalniki, Slovenija, Significant demographic indicators, Slovenia, PREBIVALSTVO POPULATION 3.1 Prebivalstvo po spolu, Slovenija, 30. junij in 31. december, Population by sex, Slovenia, 30 June and 31 December, Prebivalstvo po starostnih skupinah in spolu, Slovenija, 30. junij, Population by age groups and sex, Slovenia, 30 June, Prebivalstvo po starosti in spolu, Slovenija, 30. junij Population by age and sex, Slovenia, 30 June Prebivalstvo po starosti in spolu, Slovenija, 31. december Population by age and sex, Slovenia, 31 December Prebivalstvo po dopolnjenem letu starosti, letu rojstva in spolu, Slovenija, 30. junij Population by completed year, year of birth and sex, Slovenia, 30 June Prebivalstvo po dopolnjenem letu starosti, letu rojstva in spolu, Slovenija, 31. december Population by completed year, year of birth and sex, Slovenia, 31 December Prebivalstvo po državi državljanstva, spolu in starostnih skupinah, Slovenija, 31. december Population by country of citizenship, sex and age groups, Slovenia, 31 December ROJENI BIRTHS 4.1 Osnovni podatki in kazalniki o rojenih, Slovenija, Basic data and indicators on births, Slovenia, Živorojeni po starosti matere in spolu otroka, Slovenija, 1960 in Live births by age of mother and sex of child, Slovenia, 1960 and Živorojeni po vrstnem redu rojstva, Slovenija, Live births by order of birth, Slovenia, Povprečna starost matere ob rojstvu otroka po vrstnem redu rojstva, Slovenija, Mean age of mother at birth of child by order of birth of child, Slovenia, Starostnospecifične stopnje splošne rodnosti, Slovenija, 1960 in Age-specific general fertility rates, Slovenia, 1960 in Starostnospecifične stopnje splošne rodnosti glede na rojstvo v zakonski zvezi ali zunaj nje, Slovenija, 1960 in Age-specific general fertiliy rates according to live births within and outside marriage, Slovenia, 1960 and Živorojeni po mesecih, Slovenija, 1960 in Live births by months, Slovenia, 1960 and Živorojeni po starosti in letu rojstva matere ob otrokovem rojstvu, spolu ter živorojeni v zakonski zvezi ali zunaj nje, Slovenija, Live births by age and year of birth of mother, sex of child and live births within and outside marriage, Slovenia, Živorojeni, rojeni v zakonski zvezi ali zunaj nje, po starostnih skupinah matere in vrstnem redu rojstva, Slovenija, Live births within and outside marriage by age groups of mother and order of birth, Slovenia, Živorojeni, rojeni v obstoječi zakonski zvezi, po trajanju zakonske zveze in vrstnem redu rojstva, Slovenija, Live births in the current marriage by duration of marriage and order of birth, Slovenia, Živorojeni, rojeni v zakonski zvezi, po starostnih skupinah matere in očeta, Slovenija, Live births within marriage by age groups of mother and father, Slovenia, Živorojeni, rojeni v zakonski zvezi, po izobrazbi matere in očeta, Slovenija, Live births within marriage by educational attainment of mother and father, Slovenia, 2007

8 Fetalne smrti glede na vrsto fetalnih smrti, Slovenija, Foetal deaths by type of foetal death, Slovenia, Dovoljeni splavi po starostnih skupinah žensk in starostnospecifične stopnje dovoljene splavnosti, Slovenija, Legal abortions by age groups of women and age-specific legal abortion rates, Slovenia, SKLENITVE ZAKONSKIH ZVEZ MARRIAGES 5.1 Osnovni podatki in kazalniki o sklenitvah zakonskih zvez, Slovenija, Basic data and indicators on marriages, Slovenia, Sklenitve zakonskih zvez po zakonskem stanu ženina in neveste ter povprečna starost ženina in neveste, Slovenija, Marriages by marital status of groom and bride and mean age of groom and bride, Slovenia, Sklenitve zakonskih zvez po starostnih skupinah ženina in neveste, Slovenija, 1960 in Marriages by age groups of groom and bride, Slovenia, 1960 and Starostnospecifične stopnje poročnosti po spolu, Slovenija, Age-specific marriage rates by sex, Slovenia, Sklenitve prvih zakonskih zvez po starostnih skupinah ženina in neveste, Slovenija, First marriages by age groups of groom and bride, Slovenia, Starostnospecifične stopnje prve poročnosti žensk in celotna stopnja prve poročnosti žensk, Slovenija, Age-specific first marriage rates for female and total female first marriage rate, Slovenija, Sklenitve zakonskih zvez po mesecih, Slovenija, 1960 in Marriages by month, Slovenia, 1960 and Sklenitve zakonskih zvez po zakonskem stanu ženina in neveste, Slovenija, 1960 in Marriages by marital status of groom and bride, Slovenia, 1960 and Sklenitve zakonskih zvez po vrstnem redu sklenitve zakonske zveze ženina in neveste, Slovenija, 1960 in Marriages by order of marriage of groom and bride, Slovenia, 1960 and Sklenitve zakonskih zvez po dopolnjenem letu starosti in letu rojstva ženina in neveste, Slovenija, Marriages by completed year and year of birth of groom and bride, Slovenia, Sklenitve zakonskih zvez po vrstnem redu zakonske zveze in prejšnjem zakonskem stanu ženina in neveste, Slovenija, Marriages by order of marriage and previous marital status of groom and bride, Slovenia, Sklenitve zakonskih zvez po starostnih skupinah ženinov in nevest, Slovenija, Marriages by age groups of groom and bride, Slovenia, Sklenitve prvih zakonskih zvez po starostnih skupinah ženinov in nevest, Slovenija, First marriages by age groups of groom and bride, Slovenia, Sklenitve zakonskih zvez po izobrazbi ženina in neveste, Slovenija, Marriages by educational attainment of groom and bride, Slovenia, RAZVEZE ZAKONSKIH ZVEZ DIVORCES 6.1 Osnovni podatki in kazalniki o razvezah zakonskih zvez, Slovenija, Basic data and indicators on divorces,slovenia, Razveze zakonskih zvez po starostnih skupinah moža in žene, Slovenija, Divorces by age groups of husband and wife, Slovenia, Starostnospecifične stopnje razveznosti po spolu, Slovenija, Age-specific divorce rates by sex, Slovenia, Razveze zakonskih zvez po številu vzdrževanih otrok, Slovenija, 1960, Divorces by number of dependent children, Slovenia, 1960, Razveze zakonskih zvez glede na to, komu so bili otroci dodeljeni, Slovenija, Divorces with regard to whom the children were assigned, Slovenia, Razveze zakonskih zvez po dopolnjenem letu starosti in letu rojstva moža in žene, Slovenija, Divorces by completed year and year of birth of husband and wife, Slovenia, Razveze zakonskih zvez po trajanju in letu sklenitve zakonske zveze, Slovenija, Divorces by duration and year of marriage, Slovenia, Razveze zakonskih zvez po starostnih skupinah moža in žene, Slovenija, Divorces by age groups of husband and wife, Slovenia, Razveze zakonskih zvez po starostnih skupinah moža in žene ter trajanju zakonske zveze, Slovenija, Divorces by age groups of husband and wife and duration of marriage, Slovenia, 2007

9 Razveze zakonskih zvez po izobrazbi moža in žene, Slovenija, Divorces by educational attainment of husband and wife, Slovenia, Razveze zakonskih zvez glede na prejšnji zakonski stan in vrstni red zakonske zveze moža in žene, Slovenija, Divorces by previous marital status and marriage order of groom and bride, Slovenia, Razveze zakonskih zvez po številu vzdrževanih otrok in komu so bili dodeljeni, Slovenija, Divorces by number of dependent children and to whom were assigned, Slovenia, UMRLI DEATHS 7.1 Osnovni podatki in kazalniki o umrlih, Slovenija, Basic data and indicators on deaths, Slovenia, Pričakovano trajanje življenja po spolu, Slovenija, in Life expectancy by sex, Slovenia, and Umrli za posledicami nezgod in samomorov, Slovenija, Deaths as result of accidents and suicides, Slovenia, Umrli po starostnih skupinah in spolu, Slovenija, 1960 in Deaths by age groups and sex, Slovenia, 1960 and Starostnospecifične stopnje umrljivosti po starostnih skupinah in po spolu, Slovenija, 1960 in Age-specific death rates by age groups and sex, by Slovenia, 1960 and Umrli po vzroku smrti in spolu, Slovenija, Deaths by cause of death and sex, Slovenia, Umrli po vzroku smrti in spolu (na prebivalcev), Slovenija, Deaths by cause of death and sex (per population), Slovenia, Umrli po mesecih, Slovenija, 1960 in Deaths by months, Slovenia, 1960 and Umrli dojenčki po starosti in spolu, Slovenija, 1960 in Infant deaths by age and sex, Slovenia, 1960 and Umrli dojenčki po starosti in spolu na 1000 živorojenih, Slovenija, 1960 in Infant mortality by age and sex per 1000 live births, Slovenia, 1960 and Umrli po dopolnjenem letu starosti, letu rojstva in spolu, Slovenija, Deaths by completed year, year of birth and sex, Slovenia, Umrli po vzroku smrti, spolu in starostnih skupinah, Slovenija, Deaths by cause of death, sex and age groups, Slovenia, Umrli po starostnih skupinah, spolu in zakonskem stanu, Slovenija, Deaths by age groups, sex and marital status, Slovenia, Umrli po starostnih skupinah, spolu in izobrazbi, Slovenija, Deaths by age groups, sex and educational attainment, Slovenia, Umrli za posledicami nezgod, samomorov in ubojev po starostnih skupinah, spolu in zunanjem vzroku smrti, Slovenija, Deaths as results of accidents, suicides and homicides by age groups, sex and external cause of death, Slovenia, Skrajšane tablice umrljivosti prebivalstva po starostnih skupinah in spolu, Slovenija, Abridged life table by age groups and sex, Slovenia, PRIZNANJA IN UGOTOVITVE OČETOVSTVA TER POSVOJITVE OTROK ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND ASCERTAINMENT OF PATERNITY AND ADOPTION OF CHILDREN 8.1 Priznanja in ugotovitve očetovstva po spolu otroka ter posvojitve po starosti otroka, Slovenija, 1960 in Acknowledgement and ascertainment of paternity by sex of child and adoptions by age of child, Slovenia, 1960 and Priznanja in ugotovitve očetovstva po starosti otroka, Slovenija, Acknowledgement of paternity and ascertainment of paternity by age of child, Slovenia, SELITVE MIGRATION 9.1 Selivci po tipu selitve in spolu, Slovenija, Migrants by type of migration and sex, Slovenia, Selivci po tipu selitve in državljanstvu, Slovenija, Migrants by type of migration and citizenship, Slovenia, Meddržavni selivci po starosti, Slovenija, International migrants by age, Slovenia,

10 9 9.4 Meddržavni selivci po državi državljanstva, Slovenija, International migrants by country of citizenship, Slovenia, Meddržavni selivci po državljanstvu in državi prejšnjega oziroma bodočega prebivališča, Slovenija, International migrants by citizenship, countries of previous and next residence, Slovenia, Meddržavni selivci po starosti in državljanstvu, Slovenija, International migrants by age and citizenship, Slovenia, Notranji selivci po starosti in spolu, Slovenija, Internal migrants by age and sex, Slovenia, Notranji selivci po starosti, tipu selitve in spolu, Slovenija, Internal migrants by age, type of migration and sex, Slovenia, PODATKI PO STATISTIČNIH REGIJAH DATA BY STATISTICAL REGIONS 10.1 Prebivalstvo po spolu, statistične regije, Slovenija, 30. junij, Population by sex, statistical regions, Slovenia, 30 June, Povprečna starost, indeks staranja in gostota prebivalstva, statistične regije, Slovenija, 30. junij, Mean age, ageing index and density of population, statistical regions, Slovenia, 30 June, Živorojeni, umrli in naravni prirast, statistične regije, Slovenija, Live births, deaths and natural increase, statistical regions, Slovenia, Osnovni podatki in kazalniki o živorojenih, statistične regije, Slovenija, Basic data and indicators on live births, statistical regions, Slovenia, Živorojeni, rojeni v zakonski zvezi in zunaj zakonske zveze po vrstnem redu rojstva, statistične regije, Slovenija, Live births within and outside marriage by order of birth, statistical regions, Slovenia, Umrli po starostnih skupinah in spolu, statistične regije, Slovenija, Deaths by age groups and sex, statistical regions, Slovenia, Osnovni podatki in kazalniki o umrlih po spolu, statistične regije, Slovenija, Basic data and indicators on deaths by sex, statistical regions, Slovenia, Osnovni podatki in kazalniki o sklenitvah in razvezah zakonskih zvez, statistične regije, Slovenija, Basic data and indicators on marriages and divorces, statistical regions, Slovenia, Selivci po tipu selitve, statistične regije, Slovenija, Migrants by type of migration, statistical regions, Slovenia, Meddržavni selivci po državljanstvu, statistične regije, Slovenija, International migrants by citizenship, statistical regions, Slovenia, Meddržavni selivci po spolu, statistične regije, Slovenija, International migrants by sex, statistical regions, Slovenia, Notranji selivci, statistične regije, Slovenija, Internal migrants, statistical regions, Slovenia, Izbrani demografski kazalniki, statistične regije, Slovenija, Selected demographic indicators, statistical regions, Slovenia, PODATKI PO OBČINAH DATA BY MUNICIPALITIES 11.1 Osnovni demografski podatki in kazalniki, občine, Slovenija, Basic demographic data and indicators, municipalities, Slovenia, Meddržavni selivci po državljanstvu, občine, Slovenija, International migrants by citizenship, municipalities, Slovenia, Meddržavni selivci po spolu, občine, Slovenija, International migrants by sex, municipalities, Slovenia, Notranje selitve med občinami po spolu, občine, Slovenija, Internal migration between municipalities by sex, municipalities, Slovenia, Izbrani demografski kazalniki, občine, Slovenija, Selected demographic indicators, municipalities, Slovenia, 2007

11 10 SEZNAM SLIK LIST OF CHARTS 1. SLOVENIJA V EVROPI SLOVENIA IN EUROPE 1.1 Prebivalstvo Slovenije in držav EU 27 po spolu in starosti (strukturni deleži), Population of Slovenia and EU 27 by sex and age (proportion), Naravni prirast, EU 27, Natural increase, EU 27, Selitveni prirast, EU 27, Net migration, EU 27, Živorojeni, EU 27, Live births, EU 27, Delež živorojenih otrok, rojenih zunaj zakonske zveze, EU 27, Live births outside marriage (proportion), EU 27, Umrli dojenčki na 1000 živorojenih, EU 27, Infant mortality rate per 1000 live births, EU 27, Pričakovano trajanje življenja po spolu, EU 27, Life expectancy at birth by sex, EU 27, Sklenitve zakonskih zvez, EU 27, Marriages, EU 27, Povprečna starost neveste ob sklenitvi prve zakonske zveze, EU 25, Mean age of women at first marriage, EU 25, Razveze zakonskih zvez, EU 27, Divorces, EU 27, ŠTEVILO IN GIBANJE PREBIVALSTVA NUMBER AND CHANGES OF POPULATION 2.1 Naravno gibanje prebivalstva, Slovenija, Natural change of population, Slovenia, Selitveno gibanje prebivalstva, Slovenija, Migration changes of population, Slovenia, PREBIVALSTVO POPULATION 3.1 Delež prebivalstva, mlajšega od 15 let in starega 65 let ali več, Slovenija, 30. junij, Proportion of population younger than 15 years and 65 years or more, Slovenia, June 30, Povprečna starost prebivalstva po spolu, Slovenija, 30. junij, Population by mean age and sex, Slovenia, June 30, Prebivalstvo po spolu in starosti, Slovenija, 31. december Population by sex and age, Slovenia, 31 December Koeficienti starostne odvisnosti prebivalstva, Slovenija, 30. junij, Age dependency ratios, Slovenia, June 30, ROJENI BIRTHS 4.1 Celotna stopnja rodnosti, Slovenija, Total fertility rate, Slovenia, Živorojeni, rojeni zunaj zakonske zveze, po vrstnem redu rojstva in starosti matere, Slovenija, Live births outside marriage by order of birth and age of mother, Slovenia, Živorojeni po vrstnem redu rojstva, Slovenija, 1957, 1967, 1977, 1987, 1997, Live births by order of birth, Slovenia, 1957, 1967, 1977, 1987, 1997, SKLENITVE ZAKONSKIH ZVEZ MARRIAGES 5.1 Sklenitve in razveze zakonskih zvez, Slovenija, Marriages and divorces, Slovenia, Celotna stopnja prve poročnosti žensk, Slovenija, Total female first marriage rate, Slovenia, Povprečna starost ženina in neveste ob sklenitvi prve zakonske zveze, Slovenija, Mean age of groom and bride at first marriage, Slovenia,

12 Starostnospecifične stopnje poročnosti po spolu, Slovenija, 1987 in Age-specific marriage rates by sex, Slovenia, 1987 and Zunajzakonske skupnosti z otroki in brez otrok, Slovenija, popisi 1981, 1991, Cohabiting couples with and without children, Slovenia, Censuses 1981, 1991, RAZVEZE ZAKONSKIH ZVEZ DIVORCES 6.1 Razveze zakonskih zvez na 1000 sklenitev zakonskih zvez, Slovenija, Divorces per 1000 marriages, Slovenia, Povprečna starost moža/žene ob razvezi zakonske zveze, Slovenija, Mean age husband/wife at divorce, Slovenia, Razveze zakonskih zvez glede na trajanje zakonske zveze, Slovenija, 1977, 1982, 1987, 1992, 1997, 2002 in Divorces by duration of marriage, Slovenia, 1977, 1982, 1987, 1992, 1997, 2002 and UMRLI DEATHS 7.1 Umrli dojenčki na 1000 živorojenih po spolu, Slovenija, Infant mortality per 1000 live births by sex, Slovenia, Delež umrlih, mlajših od 65 let po spolu, Slovenija, Deaths below 65 years of age by sex (proportion), Slovenia, Povprečna starost umrlih po spolu, Slovenija, Mean age at deaths by sex, Slovenia, Pričakovano trajanje življenja ob rojstvu po spolu, Slovenija, Life expectancy at birth by sex, Slovenia, Delež moških, umlih zaradi bolezni obtočil, malignih obolenj in poškodb, Slovenija, The share of men died due to diseases of the circulatory system, neoplasms and injuries, Slovenia, Delež žensk, umrlih zaradi bolezni obtočil, malignih obolenj in poškodb, Slovenija, The share of women died due to the diseases of the circulatory system, neoplasms and injuries, Slovenia, PRIZNANJA IN UGOTOVITVE OČETOVSTVA TER POSVOJITVE OTROK ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND ASCERTAINMENT OF PATERNITY AND ADOPTION OF CHILDREN 8.1 Živorojeni, živorojeni zunaj zakonske zveze in priznanja očetovstva, Slovenija, Live births, births outside marriage and acknowledgement of paternity, Slovenia, Priznanja očetovstva po starosti otroka, Slovenija, Acknowledgement of paternity by age of child, Slovenia, SELITVE MIGRATION 9.1 Meddržavni selivci, starostnospecifične stopnje priseljenih in odseljenih, Slovenija, 1987, International migrants, age-specific rates of immigrants and emigrants, Slovenia, 1987 and Meddržavni selivci, povprečna starost priseljenih in odseljenih, Slovenija, International migrants, mean age of immigrants and emigrants, Slovenia, Notranji selivci, povprečna starost selivcev po spolu, Slovenija, Internal migrants, mean age of migrants by sex, Slovenia, PODATKI PO STATISTIČNIH REGIJAH DATA BY STATISTICAL REGIONS 10.1 Gostota prebivalstva, statistične regije, Slovenija, 30. junij Population density, statistical regions, Slovenia, 30 June Delež živorojenih otrok, rojenih zunaj zakonske zveze, statistične regije, Slovenija, Live births outside marriage (proportion), statistical regions, Slovenia, Povprečna starost matere ob rojstvu otroka, statistične regije, Slovenija, Mean age of mother at birth of children, statistical regions, Slovenia, Povprečna starost umrlih po spolu (desetletno povprečje), statistične regije,slovenija, Mean age at deaths by sex (ten-years average), statistical regions, Slovenia, 2007

13 12 SEZNAM KARTOGRAMOV LIST OF MAPS Naravni prirast, evropske države, Natural increase, European countries, 2007 Naravni prirast po občinah, Natural increase by municipalities, 2007 Indeks staranja po občinah, 30. junij, Ageing index by municipalities, 30 June, 2007 Živorojeni po občinah, Live births by municipalities, 2007 Sklenitve zakonskih zvez po občinah, Marriages by municipalities, 2007 Razveze zakonskih zvez po občinah, Divorces by municipalities, 2007 Umrli po občinah, Deaths by municipalities, 2007 Živorojeni, rojeni zunaj zakonske zveze po občinah, Live births outside marriage by municipalities, 2007 Selitveni prirast s tujino po občinah, Net migration from abroad by municipalities, 2007 Skupni, naravni in selitveni prirast po statističnih regijah, Total increase, natural increase and net migration by statistical regions, 2007 Skupni prirast po občinah, Total increase by municipalities, 2007

14 13 UVOD Ker želi Statistični urad Republike Slovenije (v nadaljevanju SURS) uporabnikom podatkov redno zagotavljati mednarodno primerljive podatke, smo tokrat pripravili že trinajsti dvojezični zvezek Rezultatov raziskovanj s področja statistike prebivalstva z naslovom Prebivalstvo Slovenije V preteklosti je SURS zvezke oz. knjige s takšno ali podobno vsebino izdajal različno naslovljene: Statistična dokumentacija, Statistično poročilo, Interna publikacija, Statistično gradivo. Od leta 1976 je SURS objavljal podatke o prebivalstvu v zaporedno oštevilčenih zvezkih Rezultatov raziskovanj z naslovom Naravno gibanje prebivalstva Republike Slovenije. Med statističnimi publikacijami, v katerih posreduje SURS uporabnikom rezultate statističnih raziskovanj, je zbirka Rezultati raziskovanj, z vsebinsko bogatim in obsežnim prikazom podatkov, najbolj izčrpen vir informacij s posameznega področja statistike. V zvezkih Rezultatov raziskovanj so bila poleg podatkov v tabelah objavljena tudi kratka pojasnila, za boljše in lažje razumevanje tabelarnih pregledov, primerki obrazcev statističnih raziskovanj, s katerimi so bili objavljeni podatki zbrani, in praviloma tudi kratek komentar stanja in dogajanj, ki smo jih lahko razbrali iz podatkov. Vse je bilo namenjeno uporabnikom, da so si lahko ustvarili zaokroženo podobo o raziskovanju in zbranih podatkih. Prebivalstvo Slovenije 2007 nudi uporabnikom bogatejši pregled statističnih rezultatov z demografskega področja kot prej omenjeni zvezki (v njih so bili objavljeni le podatki o rojstvih, smrtih, sklenitvah in razvezah zakonskih zvez pri nas). V tabelarnih prikazih v dvojezičnih zvezkih so podatki zbrani v enajstih poglavjih za mnoga statistična raziskovanja s področja prebivalstva. V publikaciji je poseben poudarek namenjen časovnim vrstam podatkov in izračunom različnih kazalnikov. Ob vsakem poglavju pa je tudi kratek komentar. Pričujočo izdajo pa smo obogatili tudi z grafičnimi prikazi demografskih podatkov in kazalnikov. Osnovni podatki posameznih raziskovanj so prikazani v posebnih sklopih tabel tudi po statističnih regijah in občinah Slovenije. Da bodo uporabniki temeljne demografske podatke in kazalnike za Slovenijo lahko primerjali s podatki drugih držav, so v prvem poglavju objavljeni najpomembnejši zadnji dostopni demografski podatki in kazalniki za evropske države. Poleg navedenih podatkov vsebuje publikacija v prvem delu tudi: izčrpne metodološke razlage oz. pojasnila, navedbe virov zajetja za objavljene rezultate posameznih raziskovanj, slovensko in angleško statistično strokovno izrazje s področja prebivalstva, uporabljeno v tabelah in slikah oz. definicije uporabljenih pojmov, pojasnila o izračunih posameznih analitičnih kazalnikov. INTRODUCTION Because the Statistical Office wishes to regularly provide users with internationally comparable data, this time we prepared the thirteenth bilingual volume of Results of Surveys from the field of population statistics, which is entitled Population of Slovenia In the past the Statistical Office published volumes with such or similar contents under various titles: Statistical Documentation, Statistical Report, Internal Publication, Statistical Material. Since 1976 the Office has been publishing the data on population in serial volumes of the Results of Surveys entitled Natural Change of the Population of the Republic of Slovenia. Among statistical publications, with which the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia provides users with the results of statistical surveys, the series Results of Surveys - with its rich contents and extensive presentation of the data - is the most comprehensive source of information from individual fields of statistics. Volumes of Results of Surveys contain the data in tables and short explanations, necessary for better and easier understanding of table reviews, examples of questionnaires used in statistical surveys, with which the published data were collected, and mostly also short comments of the situation and developments gathered from the data. All this is intended for users, so that they can see the whole picture of surveying and data collected with it. Population of Slovenia 2007 offers a much richer review of the statistical results from demographic field than volumes mentioned before (in these volumes we published only the data on births, deaths, marriages and divorces in our country). Tabular reviews of bilingual volumes present - in eleven chapters - data collected with many surveys from the field of population. Special emphasis was put on time series and calculation of various indicators. Each chapter also contains a short commentary. This issue is richer with graphics review of demographic data and indicators. Basic data of individual surveys are shown in a special complex of tables also by statistical regions and by municipalities of Slovenia. In order to enable the users to compare our data with basic demographic data and indicators for other countries, Chapter 1 brings some of the most important latest available demographic data and indicators for the European countries. In addition, the first part of the publication contains: extensive methodological explanations, sources of coverage for published results of individual surveys, Slovene and English terminology from the field of population statistics used in tables and charts and definitions of terms used, explanations on calculation of individual analytical indicators.

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16 15 METODOLOŠKA POJASNILA Viri podatkov Viri za to publikacijo so podatki: letnih statističnih raziskovanj Republike Slovenije, ki jih izvaja Statistični urad Republike Slovenije (v nadaljnjem besedilu SURS) o: rojstvih, smrtih, priznanjih in ugotovitvah očetovstva ter posvojitvah otrok, sklenitvah zakonskih zvez, razvezah zakonskih zvez in selitvah prebivalstva; Centralnega registra prebivalstva (v nadaljnjem besedilu CRP) Ministrstva za notranje zadeve; Registra tujcev Ministrstva za notranje zadeve; Inštituta za varovanje zdravja Republike Slovenije (v nadaljnjem besedilu IVZ). Nekateri podatki so povzeti tudi iz publikacij: publikacij Demografska statistika, Zvezni zavod za statistiko SFR Jugoslavije, letniki , medmrežja Eurostatove referenčne podatkovne baze. Zbiranje podatkov SURS pridobiva podatke o rojstvih, smrtih, priznanjih in ugotovitvah očetovstva ter posvojitvah otrok, sklenitvah in razvezah zakonskih zvez ter selitvah iz: CRP-ja, ki na osnovi vpisov in zaznamb vnešenih v Matični register zagotavlja za vse vitalne dogodke identifikacijske in naslovne podatke, podatke o kraju in datumu dogodka, nekatere zgodovinske podatke o osebah ter podatke o selitvah državljanov Slovenije; Regista tujcev, Ministrstva za notranje zadeve, ki zagotavlja podatke o priselitvah tujcev; Statističnega registra delovno aktivnega prebivalstva, Registra brezposelnih, letnih statističnih raziskovanj o vpisu študentov in diplomantov in zadnjega popisa prebivalstva. Ti viri zagotavljajo podatke o izobrazbi, poklicu in dejavnosti; Zbirke podatkov o umrlih IVZ-ja, kjer so na osnovi Prijave smrti in Zdravniškega potrdila o smrti in vzroku smrti zbrani podatki o umrlih osebah in vzrokih smrti; Perinatalnega informacijskega sistema IVZ-ja, kjer so na osnovi obrazcev Porodni zapisnik in Novorojenček zbrani podatki o novorojenih otrocih in njihovih starših; Informacijskega sistema spremljanja fetalnih smrti IVZ-ja; obrazcev Statistični list o razvezi zakonske zveze (DEM RAZ) ki jih izpolnjujejo sodniki okrožnih sodišč na podlagi izdanih pravnomočnih odločb o razvezah zakonskih zvez. SURS od IVZ-ja prejema individualne podatke v elektronski obliki in sicer iz Zbirke podatkov o umrlih od leta 2000, iz zbirke Perinatalni informacijski sistem pa od leta Podatke o fetalnih smrtih prejema v agregirani obliki. SURS-u posreduje individualne podatke o selitvah državljanov RS v elektronski obliki Ministrstvo za notranje zadeve na podlagi podatkov o prijavi/odjavi stalnega prebivališča v Sloveniji in o prijavi začasnega prebivanja v tujini oziroma o prijavi vrnitve iz tujine. Isto ministrstvo SURS-u na podlagi svojih evidenc posreduje tudi podatke o priselitvah tujcev. Do konca leta 2004 je SURS iz njih prevzemal agregirane podatke, od leta 2005 dalje pa prevzema individualne podatke se je vir preoblikoval v Register tujcev. METHODOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS Data sources Data for this publication are from the following sources: annual statistical surveys conducted by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia (hereinafter SORS) on: births, deaths, acknowledgement and ascertainment of paternity, and child adoptions, marriages, divorces, migration, the Central Population Register (hereinafter: the CRP) Ministry of the Interior, the Register of Foreigners of the Ministry of the Interior, Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Slovenia (hereinafter: IVZ). Some data have been obtained also from the following publications: Demographic Statistics, Federal Statistical Office of the SFR Yugoslavia, , Eurostat Reference Database. Data collection SORS collects data on births, deaths, acknowledgement of paternity, ascertainment of paternity and child adoption, marriages, divorces and migrations from: CPR on entries and records in the registry books for all vital events identifying and titled data, data according to place and date of event, some historical data of person and data on migrations of citizens of the Republic of Slovenia; Register of Foreigners of the Ministry of the Interior, which provides data on immigration of foreigners; Statistical register on labour force, register of unemployed persons, annual statistical surveys on enrolment of students in undergraduate studies and the last census of the population. This sources provide data on education, occupation and activity; Mortality Database from the Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Slovenia, where Registraion of Death and Medical Confirmation of Death and Report on Cause of Death collects data on death and cause of death; Perinatal Information System of the Institute of Public Health based on records of child delivery and newborns and their parents; Information system on foetal deahts of the Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Slovenia; Statistical Form on Divorce (DEM-RAZ) filled in by court judges based on legally effective court decisions on divorces. SORS collects individual data on electronic media from the Mortality Database since 2000 and from Perinatal Information System since Data on foetal deaths collects in aggregated form. Individual data on migration of citizens of the republic of Slovenia are to our office in electronic form by the Ministry of the Interior, based on information on registration/deregistration of permanent residence in Slovenia and registration of temporary residence abroad amd returning from abroad. By the end of 2004 aggregated data on immigration of foreigners were supplied to SORS on the basis of the records on foreigners in Slovenia by the Ministry of the Interior, since 2005 individual data have been provided by the same source. The data source was on 11 th December 2006 transformed into the Register of Foreigners.

17 16 Objavljanje podatkov Publishing of the data SURS podatke objavlja po stalnem ali začasnem prebivališču, in sicer: SORS publish data by permanent or temporary residence, i.e.: pri rojstvu po prebivališču matere ali očeta ob otrokovem rojstvu, residence of mother or father at childbirth, pri priznanju in ugotovitvi očetovstva po prebivališču otroka, residence of the child's mother at acknowledgement and ascertainment of paternity, pri posvojitvi po prebivališču posvojiteljice in posvojitelja oz. pri enostranski posvojitvi enega od njiju, residence of adoptrice or adopter at adoption, or at second parent adoption permanent residence of one of them, pri smrti po zadnjem prebivališču umrle osebe, the last residence of the dead person at death, pri sklenitvi zakonske zveze po prebivališču ženina ali neveste pred at marriage the residence of groom or bride before marriage, sklenitvijo zakonske zveze, pri razvezi zakonske zveze po zadnjem skupnem prebivališču moža in žene pred razvezo zakonske zveze. at divorce the last common residence of husband and wife before divorce. Pravne podlage Legal basis Zakon o državni statistiki (Uradni list RS, št. 45/95 in 9/01), National Statistics Act (Official Journal of RS, No. 45/95 and 9/01), Letni program statističnih raziskovanj za leto 2007 (Ur. l. RS, št. Annual Programme of Statistical Surveys for 2006 (Official Journal of 130/2006), RS, No. 99/2005), Srednjeročni program statističnih raziskovanj (Uradni list Medium-term Programme of Statistical Surveys (Official RS, št. 10/03), Journal of RS, No. 10/03), Zakon o varstvu osebnih podatkov (ZVOP-UPB1: Uradni list RS, št. Personal data protection act (Official Journal of RS, No. 94/07). 94/07), Zakon o matičnih knjigah (Uradni list SRS, št. 2/87 in Uradni list RS, Registers Act (Official Gazette of RS, No. 2/87 and Official Journal of št. 28/95), RS No. 28/95), Zakon o zakonski zvezi in družinskih razmerjih (Uradni list SRS, Marriage and Family Relations Act (Official Gazette of SRS, No. št. 14/89, Uradni list RS, št. 13/94 in št. 82/94), 14/89, Official Journal of RS No. 13/94, No. 82/94), Zakon o sodiščih (Uradni list RS, št. 19/94, 45/95, 38/99 in 28/00), Courts Act (Official Journal of RS, No. 19/94, 45/95, 38/99 and 28/00), Zakon o državljanstvu Republike Slovenije (Uradni list RS, št. 1/91 I, Citizenship of the Republic of Slovenia Act (Official Journal of RS, št. 30/91, št. 38/92, št. 61/92, št. 13/94, 13/95, 96/02 in 127/06), No. 1/91 l, No. 30/91, No. 38/92, No. 61/92, No. 13/94, 13/95, 96/02 and 127/06), Zakon o prijavi prebivališča (Uradni list RS, št. 59/06), Residence Registration Act (Official Journal of RS, No. 59/06), Pravilnik o izvrševanju Zakona o prijavi prebivališča (Uradni list RS, Rules on the implementation of the Residence Registration Act št. 105/01 in 78/02), (Official Journal of RS, No. 105/01 and 78/02), Zakon o tujcih (Uradni list RS, št 107/06 in 111/07), Aliens Act (Official Journal of RS, No. 107/06 and 111/07), Pravilnik o načinu izvajanja Zakona o tujcih (Uradni list RS, Rules on the Method of Implementation of the Aliens Act (Official št. 19/91 I in št. 52/94), Journal of RS, No. 19/91 l and No. 52/94), Zakon o začasnem zatočišču (Uradni list RS, št. 20/97 in 67/02), Temporary Asylum Act (Official Journal of RS, No. 20/97 and 67/02), Zakon o Centralnem registru prebivalstva (Uradni list RS, št. 72/06), Central Population Register Act (Official Journal of RS, No. 72/06), Zakon o azilu (Uradni list RS, št. 61/99, št. 124/00 in št. 67/01), Asylum Act (Official Journal of RS, No. 61/99, No. 124/00 and No. 67/01), Zakon o zbirkah podatkov s področja zdravstvenega varstva (Uradni Health Care Data Collection Act (Official Journal of RS, No. 65/00). list RS, št. 65/00). Zakon o matičnem registru (Uradni list RS, št. 37/03). Register of Deaths, Births and Marriages Act (Official Journal of RS, No. 37/03). Statistično zajetje podatkov V podatkih o letnih statističnih raziskovanjih so zajeti naslednji dogodki: rojstva živorojenih in mrtvorojenih otrok, katerih matere ali očetje so prebivalci Republike Slovenije, smrti oseb, ki so bili prebivalci Republike Slovenije, priznanja in ugotovitve očetovstva, če je mati otroka prebivalka Republike Slovenije, posvojitve otrok, če sta posvojiteljica in posvojitelj oz. pri enostranskih posvojitvah eden od njiju prebivalec Republike Slovenije, sklenitve zakonskih zvez, če sta ženin ali nevesta prebivalca Republike Slovenije, razveze zakonskih zvez, če sta bila mož ali žena pred razvezo zakonske zveze prebivalca Republike Slovenije, prijave, odjave stalnega oz. začasnega prebivališča na območju Slovenije, prijave začasnega odhoda oz. vrnitve v Republiko Slovenijo, podatki o odselitvah tujcev pa so ocenjeni. V podatkih o rojstvih, smrtih, sklenitvah zakonskih zvez, razvezah zakonskih zvez so zajeti tudi tisti dogodki, ki so se zgodili v drugih državah in je SURS za osebe, ki so imele prebivališče v Sloveniji, dobil podatke naknadno. Data coverage Annual statistical surveys include following events: births of live-born and stillborn children whose mothers or fathers are residents of the Republic of Slovenia, deaths of persons who were residents of the Republic of Slovenia, acknowledgement and ascertainment of paternity for children whose mothers are residents of the Republic of Slovenia, adoption of children if the adoptrice and adopter, or at one-sided adoption one of them, are residents of the Republic of Slovenia, marriages if the groom or bride are residents of the Republic of Slovenia, divorces if the husband or wife were residents of the Republic of Slovenia before the divorce, registration and de registration of permanent or temporary residence in Slovenia and registration of temporary departure from or return to Slovenia, data on emigration of foreigners are estimated. Data on births, deaths, marriages and divorces include also events which took place in other countries and from where SORS later acquired data on persons who had residence in Slovenia.

18 17 V podatkih o sklenitvah zakonskih zvez niso upoštevane dlje časa trajajoče zunajzakonske skupnosti. Od leta 1998 so v podatkih o meddržavnih selitvah državljanov RS upoštevane tudi prijave začasne odsotnosti zaradi odhoda v tujino (za več kot tri mesece) oziroma prijave vrnitve iz tujine, kjer so državljani RS začasno prebivali. Teritorialna opredelitev Podatki letnih statističnih raziskovanj so po posameznih letih praviloma prikazani po teritorialni razdelitvi Slovenije na dan 31. decembra. Za imena tujih držav so uporabljena kratka imena držav iz mednarodnega standarda ISO Data on marriages do not include long-time consensual unions. Since 1998 data on international migration of citizens of the RS also includes temporary absence from Slovenia because of departure to abroad (for more than 3 months) and arrivals after temporary residing abroad. Territorial definition Data from annual statistical surveys are, for individual years, normally presented according to the territorial division of Slovenia on 31 December. Data for names of the country are classified for names of countries we use the International Classification of Countries of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene Standard ISO 3166). Časovna opredelitev Time definition V poglavjih so podatki praviloma prikazani za: In chapters data are normally presented for: daljše časovne vrste, longer time series, posamezna leta in časovno vrsto zadnjih enajst let, individual years and time series for the last eleven years, leto SPLOŠNA POJASNILA GENERAL EXPLANATIONS Prebivalstvo Population Podatke o prebivalstvu v tej publikaciji objavljamo na podlagi: Data on population in this publication are published on the basis of: občinskih registrov stalnega prebivalstva ( ), municipal registers of permanent population (from 1954 to 1984), CRP ja ( ), the Central Population Register (from 1985 to 1994), spremenjene definicije prebivalstva za leto 1995 in naprej. the modified definition of population (for 1995 and forward). Občinski registri stalnega prebivalstva Podatki o številu prebivalstva Slovenije od leta 1954 do leta 1984 so bili izračunani in objavljeni po podatkih iz občinskih registrov stalnega prebivalstva. Izračunani so bili tako, da so bili podatkom o številu prebivalstva občin na začetku meseca prišteti oziroma odšteti podatki o naravnem in selitvenem gibanju prebivalstva na območju občin in da so bili hkrati upoštevani popravki v občinskem registru stalnega prebivalstva, ki so vplivali na njegovo število. V podatkih o številu prebivalstva Slovenije po registrih stalnega prebivalstva občin so upoštevani prebivalci, ki so imeli prijavljeno stalno prebivališče v Sloveniji, ne glede na to, ali so začasno živeli v tujini. Centralni register prebivalstva Republike Slovenije Od leta 1985 do leta 1994 so podatki objavljeni po podatkih CRP ja. CRP je zbirka podatkov o prebivalcih, ki imajo prijavljeno stalno prebivališče v Sloveniji, ne glede na to, ali začasno živijo v tujini in so pred odhodom tja svoj odhod prijavili v občini njihovega stalnega prebivališča. V številu prebivalstva so do 25. junija 1991 upoštevani prebivalci, ki so imeli prijavljeno stalno prebivališče v Sloveniji. Ti so bili državljani nekdanje SFR Jugoslavije (državljani SR Slovenije in državljani drugih republik nekdanje SFR Jugoslavije). Po 25. juniju 1991 so v številu prebivalstva upoštevani: državljani Republike Slovenije s stalnim prebivališčem v Sloveniji, osebe, ki so bile do državljani nekdanje SFR Jugoslavije in so imele takrat prijavljeno stalno prebivališče v Sloveniji, a si niso pridobile državljanstva Republike Slovenije oziroma državljanstva druge države. Municipal Registers of permanent population Between 1954 and 1984 data on the population of Slovenia were calculated and published based on data from municipal registers of permanent population. They were calculated in such a way that data on natural and migration changes of the population within the area of the municipality, together with corrections in the municipal register of permanent residence that might have affected the number of residents, were added to or subtracted from the population of the community at the beginning of the month. Data on the population of Slovenia according to local registers of permanent population include residents registered as permanent residents of Slovenia, irrespective of whether they were temporarily Central Population Register of the Republic of Slovenia From 1985 to 1994 data are published according to the information provided by the CPR. The CPR is a collection of data on population registered as permanent residents in Slovenia, irrespective of whether they are temporarily living abroad and whether they gave notice of departure in the municipality of their permanent residence. Up to 25 June 1991 the number of residents includes those who were registered as permanent residents in Slovenia. These were citizens of the former SFR Yugoslavia (citizens of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia and citizens of other republics of the former SFR Yugoslavia). After 25 June 1991 the number of residents includes: citizens of the Republic of Slovenia with permanent residence in Slovenia, persons who were until 25 June 1991 citizens of the former SFR Yugoslavia and were registered as permanent residents of Slovenia at the time but did not acquire citizenship of the Republic of Slovenia or citizenship of any other country.

19 18 Zaradi popravkov v občinskih registrih stalnega prebivalstva oziroma popravkov v CRP ju izračuni števila prebivalstva iz stanja na začetku leta in letnih podatkov naravnega in selitvenega gibanja prebivalstva, niso enaki stanju števila prebivalstva konec leta. Spremenjena definicija prebivalstva SURS izračunava število prebivalstva Slovenije za stanja od po (nekoliko prilagojeni) predlagani novi definiciji prebivalstva Slovenije iz leta 1996 (gl. Razvojna vprašanja statistike št. 8, 1996). Po tej definiciji sestavljajo prebivalstvo Slovenije vse osebe, ki dejansko prebivajo na ozemlju Slovenije. Od definicije, po kateri je SURS izračunaval število prebivalstva Slovenije do iz CRP ja, se navedena nova definicija prebivalstva razlikuje v naslednjem: v podatek o številu prebivalstva Slovenije niso več vključeni podatki o tistih državljanih Republike Slovenije, ki imajo v njej stalno prebivališče, a začasno, več kot tri mesece, prebivajo v tujini; upoštevani so podatki o številu tujcev s stalnim oziroma začasnim prebivališčem v Sloveniji in podatki o številu oseb z začasnim zatočiščem v Republiki Sloveniji in številu beguncev, ki sta jim bila po Zakonu o azilu priznana pravica do azila in status begunca v Republiki Sloveniji. V podatkih o prebivalstvu Slovenije za leto 1995 in naprej so upoštevani: državljani Republike Slovenije s prijavljenim stalnim prebivališčem v Sloveniji, brez tistih, ki so odsotni v tujini več kot tri mesece in so svoj odhod prijavili v upravni enoti svojega stalnega prebivališča; tujci z izdanim dovoljenjem za stalno prebivanje v Republiki Sloveniji, ki so prijavili stalno prebivališče; tujci z izdanim dovoljenjem za začasno prebivanje v Republiki Sloveniji, ki so prijavili začasno prebivališče; tujci z veljavnim delovnim ali poslovnim vizumom, ki so v Sloveniji prijavili začasno prebivališče; begunci, ki sta jim bila po Zakonu o azilu priznana pravica do azila in status begunca v Republiki Sloveniji; osebe z začasnim zatočiščem v Republiki Sloveniji. Starost Podatki o starosti so izračunani iz datuma rojstva osebe in datuma dogodka oziroma stanja števila prebivalstva (30. 6., ). Starost je opredeljena na dva načina: po dopolnjenih letih starosti, po letu rojstva. Razvrstitvi sta skladni le na začetku (1. 1.) oziroma na koncu ( ) vsakega koledarskega leta. V večini tabel je starost prikazana po dopolnjenih letih starosti po: letih starosti, petletnih starostnih skupinah, večjih starostnih skupinah in izbranih starostnih skupinah. Za umrle dojenčke in priznanja očetovstva je starost prikazana tudi v mesecih, dnevih in urah. Razvrstitev v starostne skupine pomeni: pod 15 let: vse osebe, uvrščene v to skupino, še niso imele 15. rojstnega dne, let: vse osebe, ki so dopolnile 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 let, niso pa še imele 20. rojstnega dne, 65 +: vse osebe, ki so dopolnile 65 let ali več. Due to corrections made in local registers of permanent population and those made in the CPR, calculations of the number of population at the beginning of the year and annual data on natural changes and migration of residents for the whole year are not the same as the number of population calculated at the end of the year. Modified definition of the population Since 30 June 1995 the SORS has been calculating the number of population in Slovenia according to the (slightly adjusted) new definition of population from 1996 (see Development Questions of Statistics, No. 8, 1996). According to this definition, population of Slovenia are all persons actually living on the territory of Slovenia. These are the differences between the mentioned new definition according to which the SORS was calculating the number of population of Slovenia until 31 December 1994 from the CPR: the citizens of the Republic of Slovenia who have permanent residence in Slovenia but are temporarily residing abroad for more than three months are no longer included in the population of Slovenia, the data on the number of foreigners with permanent or temporary residence in Slovenia and the data on the number of persons under temporary protection in the Republic of and number of refugees on the basis of the Asylum Act to whom the asylum was admitted and refugee status was granted in the Republic of Slovenia. The data on the population of Slovenia for 1995 and on include: citizens of the Republic of Slovenia with permanent residence in Slovenia, excluding those who have been abroad more than three months and gave notice of their departure at the administrative unit of their permanent residence, foreigners with issued permission for permanent residing in the Republic of Slovenia, who registered a permanent residence, foreigners with issued permission for temporary residing in the Republic of Slovenia, who registered a temporary residence, foreigners with a valid work permit or a business visa, who registered a temporary residence in Slovenia, refugees according to the Asylum Act to whom the asylum was admitted and refugee status was granted in the Republic of Slovenia; persons under temporary protection in the Republic of Slovenia Age Data on age are calculated from the date of birth of the individual and the date of event or the data on the number of residents (30 June, 31 December). Age is specified in two ways: by completed years of age, by year of birth. These classifications are harmonised only at the beginning (1 January) and the end (31 December) of each calendar year. In most of the tables age is expressed by completed years of age in: years of age, five year age groups, major age groups and selected age groups. For infant deaths and acknowledgements and ascertainments of paternity and infant deaths, age is expressed also by months, days and hours. Classification into age groups: under 15 years means that all persons included in this category have not yet had their 15th birthday, years includes all persons who have reached 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19 years but have not had their 20th birthday, 65 + includes all persons who have reached 65 years or more.

20 19 Za izračunavanje starostnospecifičnih stopenj so za obdobje pred letom 1991 uporabljene ocene prebivalstva po starosti in spolu Zveznega zavoda za statistiko nekdanje SFRJ, za leta so uporabljeni podatki iz CRP ja, za obdobje po letu 1994 pa podatki po spremenjeni definiciji prebivalstva. For the calculation of age-specific rates for the period before 1991, population estimates by age and sex done by the Federal Statistical Office of the SFRY were used, for the years between 1992 and 1994 CPR data were used, and for the period after 1994 data by the modified definition of population were used. POJASNILA ZA NEKATERA POGLAVJA EXPLANATIONS TO SOME CHAPTERS 4. Rojstva 4. Births Bruto in neto stopnja obnavljanja prebivalstva Vrednosti bruto in neto stopenj obnavljanja prebivalstva so do leta 1989 povzete iz publikacije Demografska statistika, Zvezni zavod za statistiko SFR Jugoslavije. Od leta 1990 stopnje obnavljanja prebivalstva izračunava SURS. Fetalne smrti in dovoljeni splavi Zajetje je stopil v veljavo Zakon o zdravstvenih ukrepih pri uresničevanju pravic do svobodnega odločanja o rojstvu otrok (Uradni list SRS, št. 11/77). S tem se je bistveno spremenila vsebina podatkov o splavih pri nas. Glede na to in glede na IX. revizijo Mednarodne klasifikacije bolezni, poškodb in vzrokov smrti, ki jo je Inštitut za varovanje zdravja Republike Slovenije uporabljal od leta 1979 do 1996, ter X. revizijo, ki jo uporablja od leta 1997, nam je ta posredoval podatke o dovoljenih splavih v Sloveniji samo od leta 1980 dalje. Pred tem letom oziroma v šestdesetih in sedemdesetih letih je bilo pri nas prijavljenih bistveno manj splavov. Inštitut za varovanje zdravja Republike Slovenije ocenjuje, da je bilo takrat prijavljenih do 40 % manj dovoljenih splavov, zato menijo, da objava podatkov za leta pred tem ni smiselna brez ustrezne obrazložitve. Pojasnilo za fetalno smrt Z obrazcem Prijava fetalne smrti (Obrazec 8,171) je treba prijaviti vsako fetalno smrt do vključno 28. tedna gestacijske starosti. Obrazec je vir podatkov za Informacijski sistem fetalnih smrti in je hkrati del osebne medicinske dokumentacije za posamezni primer fetalne smrti. Uporaba tega obrazca je obvezna, saj gre za strokovno opredeljene vsebine in mednarodno usklajene postopke. Prijaviti je treba vse smrti zarodkov in plodov, ki se končajo pred 28. tednom nosečnosti oziroma je plod ob tem dogodku lažji od 500 gramov, in sicer: vse patološke nosečnosti, zunajmaternične nosečnosti in vse spontane splave. Prijaviti je treba tudi vse umetne prekinitve nosečnosti (dovoljeni splavi) do 10. tedna nosečnosti (na zahtevo ženske) oziroma v višji nosečnosti (z dovoljenjem Komisije za umetno prekinitev nosečnosti in sterilizacijo), vključno s primeri feticidov iz medicinskih razlogov (zaradi prenatalno ugotovljene z življenjem nezdružljive nepravilnosti ploda ali kadar je ogroženo zdravje in življenje nosečnice), ter primere odmrlih plodov po postopkih zunajtelesne oploditve. Ta stanja so po X. reviziji Mednarodne klasifikacije bolezni in sorodnih zdravstvenih problemov klasificirana v skupini O in X. Izračunavanje kazalnikov dovoljene splavnosti Starostnospecifične stopnje dovoljene splavnosti in dovoljena splavnost na 1000 žensk v rodni dobi (15 49) so izračunane na število žensk določene starosti sredi vsakega leta (30. 6.). Kot osnovo za izračun so do Gross and net reproduction rate The figures for gross and net reproduction rates for the period until 1989 have been taken from the Demographic Statistics, a publication of the Federal Statistical Office of the SFR Yugoslavia. Since 1990 reproduction rates have been calculated by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. Foetal deaths and legal abortions Coverage The Health Measures in Exercising Freedom of Choice in Childbearing Act has been in effect since 1 July 1977 (Official Gazette of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia, No. 11/77). This act brought about considerable changes in the contents of data on abortion in Slovenia. For this reason, and due to the IXth Edition of the International Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death, which the Institute for Public Health of the Republic of Slovenia had been applying from 1979 to 1996, and due to the Xth Edition, which is used for 1997 and on, the mentioned Institute provided us only with data on legal abortion in Slovenia for the period since Prior to this year and during the sixties and seventies considerably fewer abortions were reported. The Institute of Public Health estimates that at that time the number of abortions reported was up to 40% lower, so that in their opinion publication of data for the period prior to this date would not be logical without appropriate comment. Explanation to foetal death Each foetal death of up to the 28th week of pregnancy must be reported on the Report of Foetal Death form (form 8,171). The form is the source for the Information system on foetal deaths and it is at the same time part of medical documentation for each case of foetal death. Use of this form is obligatory because of professionally defined contents and international coordination of defined procedures. All pathological pregnancies terminating before the 28th week of pregnancy, termination of pregnancy when the foetus is less than 500 grams in weight: all pathological pregnancies, all pregnancies outside the womb and all miscarriages must be reported. Artificial termination of pregnancy (legal abortion) up to the 10th week of pregnancy (on woman s request) or in late pregnancy (with the permission of the Commission for Artificial Termination of Pregnancy and Sterilisation), including foeticides due to medical reasons (because of severe prenatal anomalies of the foetus or when the woman s health or life is endangered) and cases of dead embroys after in vitro fertilisation procedures must all be reported. These situations are classified by the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (Tenth Revision) day in the Group O and X. Calculation of legal abortion rate indicators Age-specific rate of legal abortion and legal abortion per 1000 women in reproductive age (15 49) are calculated according to the number of women of a particular age in the mid of each year (30 June). Up to 1984

21 20 vključno leta 1984 na Inštitutu za varovanje zdravja Republike Slovenije uporabili njihove lastne ocene števila prebivalstva po starosti in spolu. Od leta 1985 do 1994 so bili osnova za te izračune podatki o številu žensk po starosti in stanju CRP ja na isti datum ( ). Po tem letu smo izračune pripravili na SURS u, zanje pa smo uporabili podatke o številu žensk po starosti po spremenjeni definiciji prebivalstva na dan Zato se vrednosti tako izračunanih kazalnikov nekoliko razlikujejo od vrednosti izračunov Inštituta za varovanje zdravja Republike Slovenije, kjer so podatke o številu žensk po starosti na dan pričeli uporabljati leta inclusive, the Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Slovenia used their own estimations of the number of population by age and sex as a basis for these calculations. From 1985 to 1994 these calculations were based on data on the number of women by age provided by the CPR at the end of each year (31 December). After that year calculations were prepared by the Statistical Office by using data on the number of women by age according to the changed definition of population on 30 June. Therefore the values of calculated indicators are slightly different from the values calculated by the Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Slovenia where data on number of women by age on 30 June are used since Umrli 7. Deaths Vzrok smrti Podatki o vzroku smrti so zbrani z Zdravniškim potrdilom o smrti in poročilom o vzroku smrti. Kadar je osnovni vzrok smrti poškodba, mora ugotovitelj smrti (zdravnik mrliški oglednik) posredovati tudi podatek o zunanjem vzroku smrti. Inštitut za varovanje zdravja RS uporablja za kodiranje vzrokov smrti od leta 1997 X. revizijo Mednarodne klasifikacije bolezni in zdravstvenih problemov za statistične namene. Pred tem je od 1979 do 1996 uporabljal IX. revizijo Mednarodne klasifikacije bolezni, poškodb in vzrokov smrti. Reviziji medsebojno nista neposredno primerljivi. V IX. reviziji so bili vzroki smrti opredeljeni s štirimestno številčno kodo, v X. reviziji pa so opredeljeni s štirimestno črkovno-številčno kodo. V IX. reviziji so bile bolezni in vzroki smrti razvrščeni v 17 glavnih skupin in dodatno skupino zunanjih vzrokov poškodb in zastrupitev. V X. reviziji so bolezni in vzroki smrti razvrščeni v 20 glavnih skupin in dodatno skupino zunanjih vzrokov poškodb, zastrupitev in drugih posledic zunanjih vzrokov. Primerjava IX. in X. revizije po štirimestni kodi ni mogoča, mogoča pa je primerjava osnovnih skupin bolezni in vzrokov smrti na višji ravni. Pomembna je razlika v kodiranju zunanjih vzrokov smrti, med katere so uvrščeni nezgode, samomori in uboji. Osnovni vzrok smrti za osebo, ki je umrla za posledicami nezgode, samomora ali uboja, je po X. reviziji lahko katerakoli bolezen, medtem ko je bila po IX. reviziji lahko le poškodba, zastrupitev ali druga posledica zunanjih vzrokov. Skrajšane tablice umrljivosti Izraz skrajšane tablice umrljivosti pomeni, da tablice niso izdelane za posamezne starosti, temveč za starostne skupine. Te so običajno petletne, razen za prvo leto in zadnja leta življenja. Izraz približne pa pomeni, da vrednosti nqx niso izračunane iz osnovnih podatkov (števila umrlih in števila živih), temveč iz vrednosti starostnospecifičnih stopenj umrljivosti nmx. Za računanje starostnospecifičnih stopenj umrljivosti so uporabljeni podatki o številu umrlih po starosti in spolu v dveh zaporednih koledarskih letih in podatki o srednjem številu prebivalstva po starosti in spolu za isti koledarski leti. Za izdelavo skrajšanih približnih tablic umrljivosti so razen za starost 0 uporabljene starostnospecifične stopnje umrljivosti po petletnih starostnih skupinah in spolu. Zadnji starostni razred je 85 let ali več. Cause of death Data on causes of death are collected with the Medical Certificate of Death and the Report on the Cause of Death. Whenever the basic cause of death is an injury, the coroner must provide information also on the external cause of death. For coding causes of death, since 1997 the Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Slovenia has been using the Xth Edition of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. Between 1979 and 1996 it was using the IXth Edition of the International Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death. The editions are not directly comparable. In the IXth edition causes of death were defined by four-digit numerical codes, while in the Xth edition they are defined by four-digit codes that combine letters and numbers. In the IXth edition diseases and causes of death were classified into 17 major groups and one additional group for external causes of death from injuries and poisonings, while in the Xth edition diseases and causes of death are classified into 20 major groups and one additional group for external causes of death from injuries, poisonings and other external causes of death. It is not possible to compare the IXth and Xth edition by four-digit code, however, it is possible to compare major groups of diseases and causes of death at the highest level. One important difference is coding of external causes of death by accidents, suicide or homicide. According to the Xth edition, the basic cause of death for a person who died as a result of an accident, suicide or homicide can be any disease, while according to the IXth edition it was only an injury, poisoning and other external causes of death. Abridged life tables The term abridged life tables means that the tables have not been produced for individual ages but for age groups. These age groups usually cover five years, except for the first year and for the last years. The nqx values are not calculated from basic data (the number of the dead and living) but from the value of age-specific death rates nmx. For calculating age-specific death rates, data on the number of deaths by age and sex in two successive calendar years were used and data on the median number of population by age and sex for the same calendar years. Except for age 0, for producing abridged life tables age-specific death rates by five-year age groups and sex were used. The last age group is 85 years or more. 9. Selitve prebivalstva 9. Migration Podatki za časovne vrste niso popolnoma primerljivi. Data from various periods are not entirely comparable.

22 21 Meddržavne selitve Do konca leta 1991 so v meddržavnih selitvah upoštevane selitve državljanov SFR Jugoslavije v Sloveniji (državljanov vseh republik nekdanje Jugoslavije, ki so se priselili v Slovenijo oziroma odselili iz nje). Od leta 1992 do 1994 so v podatkih upoštevane le selitve državljanov Republike Slovenije. Od leta 1995 so v večini tabel upoštevani tudi podatki o meddržavnih priselitvah in odselitvah tujcev. Ministrstvo za notranje zadeve od tega leta naprej posreduje SURS u tudi podatke o priselitvah tujcev. V podatkih o meddržavnih selitvah niso upoštevane odselitve državljanov Republike Slovenije ali tujcev v Sloveniji, ki so se odselili iz države in svojega prebivališča v Sloveniji niso odjavili. Od leta 1998 so v podatkih o meddržavnih selitvah državljanov RS upoštevane tudi prijave začasne odsotnosti zaradi odhoda v tujino (za več kot 3 mesece) oziroma prijave vrnitve iz tujine, kjer so državljani RS začasno prebivali. Podatki o državi prejšnjega oziroma prihodnjega prebivališča ter državi državljanstva so razvrščeni po standardu ISO V nekaterih tabelah pa so podatki prikazani tudi po kontinentih, za Evropo ter Severno in Srednjo Ameriko pa tudi po državah, s katerimi ima Slovenija najštevilnejše selitvene tokove. Notranje selitve Do leta 1991 so upoštevane notranje selitve državljanov SFR Jugoslavije v Sloveniji. Po letu 1992 so upoštevane samo selitve državljanov Republike Slovenije in so praviloma prikazane skupaj za selitve med naselji posamezne občine in selitve med občinami Slovenije. SURS zbira tudi podatke o spremembah stalnega prebivališča državljanov Republike Slovenije znotraj posameznega naselja, vendar ti prostorski premiki po metodologiji selitvene statistike niso opredeljeni kot selitev. Uporabniki lahko te podatke dobijo na SURS u. International migration Until the end of 1991 permanent migration of the citizens of the SFR Yugoslavia was taken into consideration (citizens of all republics of the former Yugoslavia who immigrated to Slovenia or emigrated from Slovenia). From 1992 to 1994 only data of citizens of the Republic of Slovenia were taken into consideration From 1995 on, most tables include also the data on international immigration and emigration of foreigners, when Ministry of the Interior has started to supply the SORS with data on immigration of foreigners. Data on international migration do not include emigration of citizens of the Republic of Slovenia or foreigners in Slovenia who did not give departure notices upon leaving Slovenia. Since 1998 data on international migration of citizens of the Republic of Slovenia also include temporary absence from Slovenia because of departure abroad (for more than 3 months) and arrivals after temporary residing abroad. Data on the country of previous or next residence and country of citizenship are classified according to the ISO Standard In some tables data are presented also by continents. For Europe, North and Central America data are presented also by countries with which Slovenia has major migration flows. Internal migration Until 1991 internal migrations of the citizens of former SFRY in Slovenia is included. After 1992 only migration of citizens of the Republic of Slovenia is included and as rule shown together with migration between settlements in a municipality and migration between municipalities of Slovenia. SORS collects data also on changes of permanent residence of the Slovene citizens within settlements, although such moves are not considered as migration according to the methodology of migration statistic. These data are available for users at the SORS. 10. Podatki po statističnih regijah 10. Data by statistical regions Vsi podatki objavljeni po statističnih regijah so prikazani po Uredbi o standardni klasifikaciji teritorialnih enot, SKTE 3 (Uradni list, RS, št. 28/00). Podrobnejša pojasnila so v Statističnem letopisu, poglavje 34: Pregled po statističnih regijah. All published data by statistical regions are presented according to Decree on Standard Classification on Territorial Units, SKTE 3 (Official Journal of RS, No. 28/00). More detailed explanations are in Statistical Yearbook, Chapter 34: Review by statistical regions. V posamezno statistično regijo spadajo naslednje občine: Individual statistical region include following municipalities: Statistična regija Statistical region Pomurska Podravska Koroška Savinjska Zasavska Občina Municipality Apače, Beltinci, Cankova, Črenšovci, Dobrovnik/Dobronak, Gornja Radgona, Gornji Petrovci, Grad, Hodoš/Hodos, Kobilje, Križevci, Kuzma, Lendava/Lendva, Ljutomer, Moravske Toplice, Murska Sobota, Odranci, Puconci, Radenci, Razkrižje, Rogašovci, Sveti Jurij, Šalovci, Tišina, Turnišče, Velika Polana, Veržej Benedikt, Cerkvenjak, Cirkulane, Destrnik, Dornava, Duplek, Gorišnica, Hajdina, Hoče Slivnica, Juršinci, Kidričevo, Kungota, Lenart, Lovrenc na Pohorju, Majšperk, Makole, Maribor, Markovci, MIklavž na Dravskem polju, Oplotnica, Ormož, Pesnica, Podlehnik, Poljčane, Ptuj, Rače Fram, Ruše, Selnica ob Dravi, Slovenska Bistrica, Središče ob Dravi, Starše, Sveta Ana, Sveta Trojica v Slov. goricah, Sveti Andraž v Slov. goricah, Sveti Jurij v Slove. Goricah, Sveti Tomaž, Šentilj, Trnovska vas, Videm, Zavrč, Žetale Črna na Koroškem, Dravograd, Mežica, Mislinja, Muta, Podvelka, Prevalje, Radlje ob Dravi, Ravne na Koroškem, Ribnica na Pohorju, Slovenj Gradec, Vuzenica Bistrica ob Sotli, Braslovče, Celje, Dobje, Dobrna, Gornji Grad, Kozje, Laško, Ljubno, Luče, Mozirje, Nazarje, Podčetrtek, Polzela, Prebold, Radeče, Rečica ob Savinji, Rogaška Slatina, Rogatec, Slovenske Konjice, Solčava, Šentjur, Šmarje pri Jelšah, Šmartno ob Paki, Šoštanj, Štore, Tabor, Velenje, Vitanje, Vojnik, Vransko, Zreče, Žalec Hrastnik, Trbovlje, Zagorje ob Savi

23 22 V posamezno statistično regijo spadajo naslednje občine (nadaljevanje): Individual statistical region include following municipalities (continued): Statistična regija Statistical region Spodnjeposavska Jugovzhodna Slovenija Osrednjeslovenska Gorenjska Notranjsko-kraška Goriška Obalno-kraška Občina Municipality Brežice, Kostanjevica na Krki, Krško, Sevnica Črnomelj, Dolenjske Toplice, Kočevje, Kostel, Loški Potok, Metlika, Mirna Peč, Mokronog Trebelno Novo mesto, Osilnica, Ribnica, Sodražica, Semič, Straža, Šentjernej, Škocjan, Šentrupert, Šmarješke Toplice, Trebnje, Žužemberk Borovnica, Brezovica, Dobrepolje, Dobrova Polhov Gradec, Dol pri Ljubljani, Domžale, Grosuplje, Horjul, Ig, Ivančna Gorica, Kamnik, Komenda, Litija, Ljubljana, Log DragomerLogatec, Lukovica, Medvode, Mengeš, Moravče, Škofljica, Šmartno pri Litiji, Trzin, Velike Lašče, Vodice, Vrhnika Bled, Bohinj, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, Gorenja vas Poljane, Gorje, Jesenice, Jezersko, Kranj, Kranjska Gora, Naklo, Preddvor, Radovljica, Šenčur, Škofja Loka, Tržič, Železniki, Žiri, Žirovnica Bloke, Cerknica, Ilirska Bistrica, Loška dolina, Pivka, Postojna Ajdovščina, Bovec, Brda, Cerkno, Idrija, Kanal, Kobarid, Miren Kostanjevica, Nova Gorica, Renče Šempeter Vrtojba, Tolmin, Vipava Divača, Hrpelje Kozina, Izola/Isola, Komen, Koper/Capodistria, Piran/Pirano, Sežana 11. Podatki po občinah 11. Data by municipalities Podatki po občinah so objavljeni v skladu s teritorialno razdelitvijo občin po Zakonu o spremembah in dopolnitvah Zakona o ustanovitvi občin ter o določitvi njihovih območij (Uradni list RS, št. 56/98, 75/98, 52/02, 27/06 in 61/06). The data by municipalities are published in accordance with the territorial division of municipalities by the Act Amending the Establishment of Municipalities and Municipal Boundaries Act (Official Journal of RS, No. 56/98, 75/98, 52/02, 27/06 and 61/06). Zaradi zaokroževanja se vsote ne ujemajo vedno. The figures are rounded. The sums might not be totally correct. DEFINICIJE Navedene definicije opredeljujejo za statistiko prebivalstva vsebino podatkov, ki so objavljeni v tej publikaciji. Begunec, ki sta mu bila po Zakonu o azilu priznana pravica do azila in status begunca v Republiki Sloveniji, je oseba, ki je zapustila državo, katere državljan je ali v kateri je imela predhodno prebivališče (oseba brez državljanstva), ker sta bili tam ogroženi njena varnost ali fizična integriteta in sta ji bila na osnovi prošnje za azil priznana pravica do azila in status begunca v Sloveniji. Celotna stopnja rodnosti je povprečno število živorojenih otrok na eno žensko v rodni dobi (15 49 let) v koledarskem letu. Celotna stopnja prve poročnosti žensk je povprečno število prvih sklenitev zakonskih zvez žensk na eno žensko ob predpostavki, da se starostnospecifične stopnje poročnosti ne bodo spreminjale. Celotna stopnja razveznosti je povprečno število razvez na eno sklenjeno zakonsko zvezo. Dojenček je otrok, ki še ni dopolnil prvega leta starosti. Dovoljeni splavi so vse umetne prekinitve nosečnosti do 10. tedna nosečnosti (na zahtevo ženske) oziroma v višji nosečnosti (z dovoljenjem komisije za umetno prekinitev nosečnosti), vse umetne prekinitve nosečnosti med 12. in 28. tednom nosečnosti zaradi prenatalno ugotovljenih težjih nepravilnosti ploda, oziroma kadar je ogroženo zdravje in življenje nosečnice, in primeri odmrlih plodov po postopkih zunajtelesne oploditve. Država prihodnjega prebivališča je država, v kateri namerava oseba prebivati po odselitvi iz Slovenije. Država prejšnjega prebivališča je država, v kateri je imela oseba zadnje prebivališče pred priselitvijo v Slovenijo. Državljanstvo pomeni stalno pravno razmerje določene osebe do države, ki posamezniku priznava poseben pravni status. DEFINITIONS These definitions define for the field of demography statistics the contents of data in this publication. A refugee according to the Asylum Act to whom the asylum and refugee status was granted in the Republic of Slovenia is a person who left the country of his/her citizenship or the country of previous residence (person without citizenship) because his/her safety and physical integrity was endangered. His/her right to the asylum was acknowledged and the refugee status was granted in Slovenia on the basis of the asylum application. Total fertility rate is the average number of live born children per one woman in reproductive age (15 49 years) in the calendar year. Total first marriage rate of women is the average number of first marriages of women per one woman at the assumption that age-specific marital rates will not change. Total divorce rate is the average number of divorces per one marriage. An infant is a child who has not yet completed the first year of age. Legal abortion is artificial termination of pregnancy up to the 10th week of pregnancy (on woman s request) or in late pregnancy (with the permission of the Commission for Artificial Termination of Pregnancy and Sterilisation) and artificial termination of pregnancy between the 12th and 28th week of pregnancy because of severe prenatal anomalies of the foetus or when the woman s health or life are endangered and cases of dead embroys after in vitro fertilisation procedures. Country of next residence is the country in which a person intends to live after emigrating from Slovenia. Country of previous residence is the country in which a person had his/her last residence before the immigration to Slovenia. Citizenship is permanent legal relationship of a person towards the country which acknowledges his/her special legal status.

24 23 Državljanstvo Republike Slovenije oseba pridobi (glej Zakon o državljanstvu): po rodu; z rojstvom na območju Slovenije, če sta oče in mati neznana ali ni znano njuno državljanstvo ali pa sta brez državljanstva; z naturalizacijo, to je s sprejemom v državljanstvo na podlagi prošnje; po mednarodni pogodbi. Državljan Republike Slovenije je oseba z državljanstvom Republike Slovenije in s prijavljenim stalnim prebivališčem v Sloveniji. Državljan Republike Slovenije, ki ima tudi državljanstvo tuje države, je na območju Slovenije štet kot državljan Republike Slovenije, če mednarodna pogodba ne določa drugače. Državljan Republike Slovenije, ki začasno prebiva v tujini, je državljan Republike Slovenije s prijavljenim stalnim prebivališčem v Sloveniji, ki je odsoten v tujini več kot tri mesece in je svoj odhod prijavil v upravni enoti svojega stalnega prebivališča. Državljani Republike Slovenije brez tistih, ki začasno prebivajo v tujini, so državljani Republike Slovenije s prijavljenim stalnim prebivališčem v Sloveniji brez tistih, ki so odsotni v tujini več kot tri mesece in so svoj odhod prijavili v upravni enoti svojega stalnega prebivališča. Fetalne smrti so vse smrti zarodkov in plodov do vključno 28. tedna gestacijske starosti oziroma plodov, ki so ob teh dogodkih lažji od 500 gramov. Izbrane starostne skupine pomeni razvrščanje prebivalstva po starosti v poljubne enoletne, petletne ali večje starostne skupine. Izobrazba je najvišja dosežena javnoveljavna izobrazba, ki si jo je oseba pridobila, ko je končala izobraževanje: po javnoveljavnih programih v redni šoli; v šoli, ki nadomešča redno šolo (izobraževanje ob delu, na daljavo ipd.), s tečaji, izpiti oziroma na drug način, skladen s predpisi, ki urejajo pridobitev javnoveljavne izobrazbe. Najvišja dosežena javnoveljavna izobrazba je izkazljiva z javno listino (spričevalom, diplomo ipd.). Meddržavna selitev je prostorski premik, pri katerem je prejšnje oziroma prihodnje prebivališče selivca v tujini. Mrtvorojeni je otrok, ki je bil rojen brez znakov življenja (ni dihal, ni gibal, srce ni utripalo), in je ob porodu tehtal najmanj 500 gramov, oziroma je nosečnost trajala najmanj 22 tednov ali je bila dolžina njegovega telesa vsaj 25 centimetrov. V primeru, da se pri večplodni nosečnosti (nosečnost z dvojčki, trojčki) eden izmed otrok rodi kot živorojen, štejemo med mrtvorojene tudi njegov mrtvorojeni par, kljub temu, da je lažji od 500 gramov. Naravni prirast je razlika med številom živorojenih otrok in številom umrlih na določenem območju v koledarskem letu. Nasilna smrt je smrt, ki je posledica nezgode (vse vrste prometnih nezgod, naključni padci, utopitve, nesreče z ognjem, orožjem itd.), samomora ali uboja. Nevesta je ženska, ki se moži ali je pravkar sklenila zakonsko zvezo. Notranja selitev je sprememba naselja stalnega prebivališča državljana Republike Slovenije na območju Slovenije. Notranja selitev med regijami je sprememba naselja stalnega prebivališča državljana Republike Slovenije med dvema regijama. Citizenship of the Republic of Slovenia can be obtained (see Citizenship of the Republic of Slovenia Act): by origin; by being born on the territory of Slovenia, if father and mother are unknown or their citizenship is unknown or they are without any citizenship; by naturalisation, i.e. by being accepted a Slovene citizen on the basis of application; by international agreement. A citizen of the Republic of Slovenia is a person with Slovene citizenship and registered permanent residence in Slovenia. A citizen of the Republic of Slovenia who also has citizenship of some other country is on the territory of Slovenia considered to be a citizen of the Republic of Slovenia unless defined otherwise by international agreement. A citizen of the Republic of Slovenia temporarily residing abroad is a citizen of the Republic of Slovenia with registered permanent residence in Slovenia who have been abroad more than three months and gave notice of his/her departure at the administrative unit. Citizens of the Republic of Slovenia, excluding those who are temporarily residing abroad, are citizens of the Republic of Slovenia with registered permanent residence in Slovenia, excluding persons who have been abroad more than three months and gave notice of their departure at the administrative body. Foetal deaths are all deaths of embryos and foetuses up to the 28th week of gestation or deaths of foetuses that weighed less than 500 grams. Selected age groups means classification of population by age into optional single-year, five-year or major age groups. Educational attainment is the highest level of publicly recognised education that a person obtained by finishing schooling in: publicly recognized programs in regular school; schools replacing regular schools (part time education, long distance education, etc.), courses, examinations or in other ways in accordance with regulations for obtaining publicly recognized education. The highest level of education is proven by a public document (school certificate, diploma, etc.). International migration is spatial movement where previous or next residence of the migrant is abroad. A still-born is a child who was born without signs of life (no breathing, no movement, no beating of the heart) and who at birth weighted at least 500 grams or pregnancy lasted less than 22 weeks or its body was at least 25 centimetres long. If in case of a multiple pregnancy (twins, triplets) one of the siblings was born alive, the sibling that was born dead is counted as a stillborn even if it weighed less than 500 grams. Natural increase is the difference between the number of live births and the number of deaths for a given area in the calendar year. Violent death is death which is a result of an accident (all kinds of traffic accidents, accidental falls, drowning, fire accidents, firearms accidents, etc.), suicide or homicide. A bride is a woman who is getting married or has just been married. Internal migration is the change of a settlement of permanent residence of a citizen of the Republic of Slovenia in the territory of Slovenia. Internal migration between regions is the change of a settlement of permanent residence of a citizen of the Republic of Slovenia between two regions.

25 24 Odseljeni v tujino je prebivalec Slovenije, ki se je iz Slovenije odselil v tujino. Odseljeni v drugo regijo je državljan Republike Slovenije, ki se je odselil v drugo regijo v Sloveniji, kjer je prijavil stalno prebivališče. Oseba z začasnim zatočiščem v Republiki Sloveniji je državljan tuje države oziroma oseba brez državljanstva, ki ji Republika Slovenija zaradi razmer v njihovi državi nudi začasno zatočišče. Otrok, rojen v zakonski zvezi, je živorojen ali mrtvorojen otrok, rojen: v zakonski zvezi, sklenjeni po veljavnih zakonskih predpisih, največ 300 dni po prenehanju zakonske zveze (smrt zakonca, razglasitev zakonca za mrtvega, pravnomočna razveza zakonske zveze), v razveljavljeni zakonski zvezi, v zakonski zvezi, ki je bila razglašena za neobstoječo, staršem, ki so nameravali skleniti zakonsko zvezo, pa je po spočetju otroka nastal zakonski zadržek ali je sklenitev zakonske zveze onemogočila smrt enega od staršev. Otrok, rojen zunaj zakonske zveze, je živorojen ali mrtvorojen otrok, ki ga je rodila samska mati, mati, ki živi v zunajzakonski skupnosti, ali mati, ki je bila poročena, pa je od smrti moža oziroma od razveze zakonske zveze do rojstva otroka minilo več kot 300 dni. Posvojitev je postopek, ko oseba (osebi različnega spola) skladno z veljavnimi zakonskimi predpisi posvoji (posvojita) otroka. Prebivalec je oseba, ki ima v Sloveniji stalno, začasno ali z drugimi predpisi urejeno prebivališče. Glede na vir podatka je definicija prebivalstva različna (glej Splošna pojasnila). Pričakovano trajanje življenja je povprečno število let življenja, ki jih še lahko pričakuje oseba, stara natančno x let, če bo umrljivost po starosti v času življenja te osebe enaka vrednostim umrljivosti v tablicah umrljivosti za opazovano leto. Priseljeni iz tujine je prebivalec, ki se je v Slovenijo priselil iz tujine in je v Sloveniji prijavil prebivališče. Priseljeni iz druge regije je državljan Republike Slovenije, ki se je priselil iz druge regije v Sloveniji in prijavil prebivališče. Priznanje očetovstva je postopek, pri katerem moški skladno z veljavnimi zakonskimi predpisi prizna otroka za svojega. Prva sklenjena zakonska zveza je zveza, ki je bila sklenjena skladno z veljavnimi predpisi in sta jo sklenili dve (samski) osebi različnega spola, ki doslej še nikoli nista sklenili zakonske zveze. Prva sklenjena zakonska zveza neveste je zveza, ki je bila sklenjena skladno z veljavnimi predpisi in sta jo sklenila samska ženska in samski, ovdovel ali razvezan moški. Prva sklenjena zakonska zveza ženina je zveza, ki je bila sklenjena skladno z veljavnimi predpisi in sta jo sklenila samski moški in samska, ovdovela ali razvezana ženska. Razveza zakonske zveze je postopek, ko sodišče s pravnomočno sodbo razveže obstoječo zakonsko zvezo dveh oseb različnega spola. Razvezana zakonska zveza je zakonska zveza, ki je prenehala obstajati, ker je bila razvezana s pravnomočno sodbo sodišča. Rojstvo je izločitev plodu iz materinega telesa (glej živorojeni, mrtvorojeni). Selitev je sprememba naselja prebivališča osebe. An emigrant to abroad is a resident of Slovenia who emigrated from Slovenia to abroad. An emigrant to another region is a citizen of the Republic of Slovenia who emigrated to another region of Slovenia and registered his/her permanent residence there. A person under temporary protection in the Republic of Slovenia is a citizen of a foreign country or person without citizenship to whom the Republic of Slovenia offers temporary protection because of the situation in his/her country. A legitimate child is a live-born or stillborn child, born: in a marriage settled in accordance with the valid regulations, not more than 300 days after the marriage had terminated (death of spouse, proclamation of the death of spouse, divorce), in an annulled marriage, in a marriage which was proclaimed non existent, to parents who intended to get married but after the conception a legal hindrance occurred or the marriage was made impossible by the death of one parent. An illegitimate child is a live-born or stillborn child who was given birth by an unmarried mother, a mother who lives in a cohabitant couple or a mother who was married but more than 300 days passed since the death of her husband or divorce. Adoption is a procedure in which a person (persons of opposite sexes) adopt(s) a child in accordance with the valid legal regulations. A resident is a person with permanent, temporary or another legally determined residence in Slovenia. Regarding different sources, the definition of a resident may vary (see General Explanations). Life expectancy is the average number of years to be lived by a person, aged exactly x years, if the mortality by age during his/her lifetime remains the same as the values of the life tables for the observed year. An immigrant from abroad is a resident of Slovenia who immigrated from abroad and registered his/her residence in Slovenia. An immigrant from another region is a citizen of the Republic of Slovenia who immigrated from another region of Slovenia and registered his/her permanent residence here. Acknowledgement of paternity is a procedure in which a man in accordance with the valid legal regulations acknowledges a child to be his own. First marriage is a marriage which was settled in accordance with the valid regulations and by two (single) persons of opposite sexes who have not been married before. First marriage of the bride is a marriage which was settled in accordance with the valid regulations and by a single woman and a single man, a widower or a divorcee. First marriage of the groom is a marriage which was settled in accordance with the valid regulations and by a single man and a single woman, a widow or a divorcee. Divorce is a procedure in which a court with its final judgement terminates the existing marriage of two people of opposite sexes. Divorce is a marriage which ceased to exist because it was terminated by the final judgement of a court. Birth is extraction of the foetus from the mother s body (see live-born, stillborn). Migration is the change of the settlement of a person's residence.

26 25 Selitveni prirast s tujino je razlika med številom priseljenih iz tujine in številom odseljenih v tujino na določenem območju v koledarskem letu. Selitveni prirast med občinami je razlika med številom priseljenih iz drugih občin Slovenije in številom odseljenih v druge občine Slovenije v določeni občini v koledarskem letu. Selitveni prirast med regijami je razlika med številom priseljenih iz drugih regij Slovenije in številom odseljenih v druge regije Slovenije v določeni regiji v koledarskem letu. Sklenjena zakonska zveza je zveza, ki je bila sklenjena skladno z veljavnimi zakonskimi predpisi in sta jo sklenili dve osebi različnega spola. Sklenitev zakonske zveze je postopek, ko osebi različnega spola skladno z veljavnimi zakonskimi predpisi skleneta zakonsko zvezo. Skupni prirast je seštevek naravnega in selitvenega prirasta na določenem območju v koledarskem letu. Smrt je trajno prenehanje vseh življenjskih funkcij osebe kadarkoli po tem, ko je bila živorojena. Stalno prebivališče je naselje, v katerem se je oseba naselila oziroma prijavila z namenom, da bo v njem stalno živela. Starost je čas, ki je pretekel od rojstva osebe do trenutka opazovanja (popis, stanje) oziroma do opazovanega dogodka (rojstvo prvega otroka, sklenitev zakonske zveze). Prikazana je v dopolnjenih letih, starost umrlih dojenčkov pa tudi v mesecih, dnevih in urah. Tip selitve je značilnost selitve glede na meje teritorialnega območja (meddržavne, notranje selitve) in glede na območje opazovanja (selitve med regijami, selitve med občinami). Trajanje zakonske zveze za osebo, ki je zakonsko zvezo razvezala je čas, ki je pretekel od datuma sklenitve zakonske zveze do datuma razveze te zakonske zveze. Trajanje zakonske zveze za mater ob rojstvu otroka je čas, ki je pretekel od datuma sklenitve zakonske zveze do datuma rojstva otroka. Tuje prebivalstvo v Sloveniji sestavljajo: tujci s stalnim prebivališčem v Sloveniji, tujci z začasnim prebivališčem v Sloveniji, osebe z začasnim zatočiščem v Republiki Sloveniji. Tujec s stalnim prebivališčem v Sloveniji je: oseba z državljanstvom tuje države in izdanim dovoljenjem za stalno prebivanje v Republiki Sloveniji, ki je v Sloveniji prijavila stalno prebivališče, oseba brez ugotovljenega državljanstva oziroma brez državljanstva in s prijavljenim stalnim prebivališčem v Sloveniji, ki je bila državljan nekdanje SFR Jugoslavije, Češkoslovaške, Sovjetske zveze oziroma drugih držav, begunec, ki sta mu bila po Zakonu o azilu priznana pravica do azila in status begunca v Republiki Sloveniji. Tujec z začasnim prebivališčem v Sloveniji je: oseba z državljanstvom tuje države in izdanim dovoljenjem za začasno prebivanje v Republiki Sloveniji, ki je v Sloveniji prijavila začasno prebivališče, oseba z državljanstvom tuje države in veljavnim delovnim ali poslovnim vizumom, ki je v Sloveniji prijavila začasno prebivališče, oseba brez ugotovljenega državljanstva oziroma brez državljanstva in s prijavljenim začasnim prebivališčem v Sloveniji, ki je bila državljan nekdanje SFR Jugoslavije, Češkoslovaške, Sovjetske zveze oziroma drugih držav. Net migration from abroad is the difference between the number of immigrants from abroad and the number of emigrants to abroad for a given area in the calendar year. Net migration between municipalities is the difference between the number of immigrants from other municipalities and the number of emigrants to other municipalities of Slovenia for a given municipality in the calendar year. Net migration between regions is the difference between the number of immigrants from other regions of Slovenia and the number of emigrants to other regions of Slovenia for a given region in the calendar year. Marriage is a union which was settled in accordance with the valid legal regulations and by two persons of opposite sexes. Marriage is a procedure in which two persons of opposite sexes settle a marriage in accordance with the valid legal regulations. Total increase is the sum of natural increase and net migration for a given area in the calendar year. Death is permanent disappearance of all evidence of life of a person at any time after he/she was live-born. Permanent residence is a settlement in which a person settled or registered with the intention of living there permanently. Age is the period of time a person has lived from his/her birth to the moment of observation (census, time cross-section) or until the observed event (birth of the first child, marriage). It is expressed by completed years of age, and infant mortality also by months, days and hours. Type of migration is a characteristic of a migration with regard to the boundaries of the territory (international migration and internal migration) and with regard to the observed territory (migration between regions, migration between municipalities). Duration of marriage for a person who got a divorce is time spent from the date of marriage to the date of divorce. Duration of marriage for mother who gave birth to a child is time spent from the date of marriage to the date the child was born. Foreign population in Slovenia consists of: foreigners with permanent residence in Slovenia, foreigners with temporary residence, persons under temporary protection in the Republic of Slovenia. A foreigner with permanent residence in Slovenia is: a person with foreign citizenship and permission for permanent residence in the Republic of Slovenia, who registered his/her permanent residence in Slovenia, a person without established citizenship or without citizenship and with registered permanent residence in Slovenia, who was the citizen of the former SFR Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Soviet Union or some other country, refugee according to the Asylum Act to whom the asylum was admitted and refugee status was granted in the Republic of Slovenia. A foreigner with temporary residence in Slovenia is: a person with foreign citizenship and valid permission for temporary residence in the Republic of Slovenia, who registered his/her temporary residence in Slovenia, a person with foreign citizenship and valid work permit or business visa, who registered his/her temporary residence in Slovenia, a person without established citizenship or without citizenship and with registered temporary residence in Slovenia, who was the citizen of the former SFR Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Soviet Union or some other country.

27 26 Ugotovitev očetovstva je postopek, pri katerem je za otroka, rojenega zunaj zakonske zveze, moškemu s sodno odločbo ugotovljeno očetovstvo. Umrli je oseba, pri kateri so kadarkoli po tem, ko je bila živorojena, trajno prenehale vse življenjske funkcije. Umrli dojenček je otrok, pri katerem so kadarkoli po tem, ko je bil živorojen, trajno prenehale vse življenjske funkcije in še ni dopolnil enega leta starosti. Večje starostne skupine pomeni razvrstitev prebivalstva po starosti v starostne kontingente, pri čemer kontingent obsega več enoletnih ali petletnih starostnih skupin. Vrstni red rojstva je številčno zaporedje rojenega otroka glede na število vseh otrok, ki jih je mati rodila doslej. Vrstni red sklenitve zakonske zveze je številčno zaporedje, ki pove, kolikokrat je oseba doslej sklenila zakonsko zvezo, vključno z zadnjo sklenjeno zakonsko zvezo. Vzrok smrti so vse bolezeni, bolezenska stanja ali poškodbe, ki so povzročile smrt ali so privedle do smrti, in okoliščine nezgode ali nasilja, ki so povzročile take poškodbe. Osnovni vzrok smrti je/so: bolezen ali poškodba, ki je sprožila bolezenske ali poškodbene dogodke, ki so neposredno privedli do smrti, ali okoliščine nezgode ali nasilja, ki so povzročile poškodbo, zaradi katere je oseba umrla. Zunanji vzrok smrti so okoliščine ali nasilje, ki je povzročilo poškodbo, zaradi katere je oseba umrla. Začasno prebivališče je naselje, v katerem oseba začasno prebiva oziroma se začasno prijavi, in je praviloma zunaj naselja stalnega prebivališča. Zakonska zveza je zveza dveh oseb različnega spola, ki je bila sklenjena skladno z veljavnimi zakonskimi predpisi. Zakonski stan je pravno stanje, ki opredeljuje položaj osebe do drugih oseb. Odločilno je, če je oseba že kdaj sklenila zakonsko zvezo ali ne. Glede na to je lahko samska, poročena, ovdovela, razvezana. Zdomec je prebivalec Slovenije, ki je v času statističnega opazovanja delal pri tujem delodajalcu ali samostojno v tujini, oziroma je bil družinski član le tega in je z njim živel v tujini. Ni pomembno, koliko časa je delal oziroma živel v tujini. Ženin je moški, ki se ženi ali je pravkar sklenil zakonsko zvezo. Živorojen je otrok, ki je takoj po rojstvu pokazal znake življenja (dihanje, srčni utrip, trzanje mišic), čeprav le za krajši čas. Trajanje nosečnosti ni pomembno. Ascertainment of paternity is a procedure in which the father of an illegitimate child is determined by the court order. A dead person is one whose evidence of life permanently disappeared any time after he/she was live-born. A dead infant is a child whose evidence of life permanently disappeared any time after he/she was live-born and has not yet completed the first year of age. Major age groups means classification of population by age into age contingents which comprise several single-year or five-year age groups. Order of birth is the ordinal number of a child with regard to the number of all children given birth by the same mother. Order of marriage is the ordinal number which indicates how many times a person has been married, including the last marriage. Cause of death is the illness or injury which caused death or contributed to death, and the circumstance of the accident or violence which caused such injury. The basic cause of death is/are: the illness or injury which caused the sequence of events which led directly to death, the circumstances of the accident or violence which caused the fatal injury. External cause of death are circumstances or violence which caused the fatal injury. Temporary residence is the settlement in which a person temporarily lives or is temporarily registered and is (as a rule) outside the settlement of permanent residence. Marriage is a union of two persons of opposite sexes which was settled in accordance with the valid legal regulations Marital status is a legal condition which defines the relationship of a person towards other persons. It is decisive whether or not a person has been married before. With regard to that, a person can be single, married, widowed or divorced. A migrant worker is an inhabitant of Slovenia who at the time of the statistical observation worked abroad at an employer or independently, or was a family member of the same and lived with him/her. It is not important how long the person worked or lived abroad. A groom is a man who is getting married or has just been married. A live-born is a child who immediately after birth showed signs of life (breathing, heartbeat, muscle twitch), even though only for a short period. Duration of pregnancy is not important. DEMOGRAFSKI KAZALNIKI IN NAČINI NJIHOVEGA IZRAČUNAVANJA Navajamo pojasnila z definicijami za tiste kazalnike, katerih vrednosti so objavljene v tej publikaciji. Urejena so po poglavjih, v katera so razvrščene tabele. DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS AND THE METHODS OF THEIR CALCULATION We state explanations with definitions for those indicators the values of which are published in this publication. They are set by chapters in which tables are arranged.

28 27 2. ŠTEVILO IN GIBANJE PREBIVALSTVA 2. NUMBER AND CHANGE OF POPULATION Naravni prirast je razlika med številom živorojenih otrok in številom umrlih na določenem območju v koledarskem letu: NP = naravni prirast N = število živorojenih M = število umrlih Naravni prirast na 1000 prebivalcev je razmerje med naravnim prirastom v koledarskem letu in številom prebivalstva sredi istega leta na določenem območju, pomnoženo s 1000: np = naravni prirast na 1000 prebivalcev NP = naravni prirast P(30.6.) = število prebivalstva 30. junija NP = N M NP np = P Skupni prirast je seštevek naravnega in selitvenega prirasta na določenem območju v koledarskem letu: SKP = skupni prirast NP = naravni prirast SP = selitveni prirast Skupni prirast na 1000 prebivalcev je razmerje med skupnim prirastom v koledarskem letu in številom prebivalstva sredi istega leta na določenem območju, pomnoženo s 1000: skp = skupni prirast na 1000 prebivalcev SKP = skupni prirast P(30.6.) = število prebivalstva 30. junija Natural increase is the difference between the number of live born children and the number of deaths for a given area in the calendar year: NP = natural increase N = number of live-births M = number of deaths Natural increase per 1000 population is the ratio between the natural increase in the calendar year and the same midyear population for a given area, multiplied by 1000: 1000 ( 30.6) np = natural increase per 1000 population NP = natural increase P(30.6.) = number of population on 30 June SKP = NP + SP Total increase is the sum of natural increase and net migration for a given area in the calendar year: SKP = total increase NP = natural increase SP = net migration SKP skp = 1000 P Total increase per 1000 population is the ratio between the total increase in the calendar year and the same midyear population for a given area, multiplied by 1000: ( 30.6) skp = total increase per 1000 population SKP = total increase P(30.6.) = number of population on 30 June 3. PREBIVALSTVO PO STAROSTI IN SPOLU 3. POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX Povprečna starost oseb ob določenih dogodkih oziroma časovnih presekih je tehtana aritmetična sredina starosti določene skupine prebivalstva. Izračunavamo jo iz absolutnih podatkov. Pri izračunu upoštevamo kot uteži sredine starostnih razredov. Izračun povprečne starosti prebivalstva iz podatkov po letih starosti: x = povprečna starost prebivalstva x = starost Px = število prebivalcev, starih x let x = Izračun povprečne starosti prebivalstva iz podatkov po petletnih starostnih skupinah: x = povprečna starost prebivalstva x = spodnja meja vsake petletne starostne skupine 5Px = število prebivalcev, starih od x let do (x+5) let x = Mean age of persons at given events or time cross-sections is a weighted arithmetic mean of the age of a given group of population. It is calculated from absolute data. In calculation the means of age classes are taken into consideration as weights. The calculation of mean age of population from the data by age: ( x + 0,5) P x P x x = mean age of population x = age Px= number of inhabitants aged x years The calculation of mean age of population from data by five-year age groups: ( x + 2,5) 5 P x 5 P x x = mean age of population x = lower limit of each five-year age group 5Px = number of inhabitants aged x years to (x+5) years

29 28 Indeks staranja je razmerje med starim prebivalstvom (starim 65 let in več) in mladim prebivalstvom (starim od 0 14 let), pomnoženo s 100: Ks = indeks staranja P(65+) = prebivalstvo, staro 65 let ali več P(0-14) = prebivalstvo, staro 0 14 let K s P = P ( 65+ ) ( 0 14) Ageing index is the ratio between the old population (aged 65 years and over) and the young population (aged 0 14 years), multiplied by 100: ROJSTVA 4. BIRTHS Živorojeni na 1000 prebivalcev je razmerje med številom živorojenih otrok v koledarskem letu in številom prebivalstva sredi istega leta, pomnoženo s 1000: n = živorojeni na 1000 prebivalcev N = število živorojenih P(30.6.) = število prebivalstva 30. junija N n = P Celotna stopnja rodnosti je povprečno število živorojenih otrok na eno žensko v rodni dobi (15 49 let) v koledarskem letu. Izračunamo jo tako, da seštejemo vse vrednosti starostnospecifičnih stopenj splošne rodnosti v koledarskem letu. Izračun celotne rodnosti iz podatkov po letih starosti: F = celotna stopnja rodnosti fx = starostnospecifična stopnja splošne rodnosti v starosti x let Ks = ageing index P(65+) = population aged 65 years or over P(0-14) = population aged 0 14 years Live-births per 1000 population is the ratio between the number of live born children in the calendar year and the same midyear population, multiplied by 1000: 1000 ( 30.6) n = number of live-births per 1000 population N = number of live-births P(30.6.) = number of population on 30 June F = Splošna stopnja splošne rodnosti je razmerje med številom živorojenih v koledarskem letu in številom žensk v rodni dobi (15 49 let) sredi istega leta, pomnoženo s 1000: f = splošna stopnja splošne rodnosti N = število živorojenih Pf, (15 49), (30.6.) = število žensk v rodni dobi 30. junija f = P f, Starostnospecifična stopnja splošne rodnosti je razmerje med številom živorojenih otrok, ki so jih rodile v koledarskem letu matere določene starosti, in številom žensk te starosti sredi istega leta, pomnoženo s Izračun starostnospecifične stopnje splošne rodnosti iz podatkov za živorojene otroke po letih starosti mater in podatkov po letih starosti žensk: fx = starostnospecifična stopnja splošne rodnosti Nx = število živorojenih otrok, ki so jih rodile matere, stare x let Pf, x, (30.6.) = število žensk, starih x let, 30. junija f x N Total fertility rate is the average number of live born children per one woman in reproductive age (15 49 years) in the calendar year. It is calculated by adding all values of age-specific general fertility rates in the calendar year. The calculation of total fertility rate from the data by age: 49 f x 15 F = total fertility rate fx = age-specific general fertility rate for age x General fertility rate is the ratio between the number of live born children in the calendar year and the same midyear population of women in reproductive age (15 49 years), multiplied by 1000: 1000 ( 15 49), ( 30.6) f = general fertility rate N = number of live-births Pf, (15-49), (30.6.) = number of women in reproductive age on 30 June N = P f, x x Age specific general fertility rate is the ratio between the number of live born children given birth in the calendar year by mothers aged x years and the midyear population of women of this age, multiplied by The calculation of age specific general fertility rate from the data for live born children by age of mothers and the data by age of women: 1000,( 30.6) fx = age specific general fertility rate Nx = number of live born children given birth by mothers aged x years Pf, x, (30.6.) = number of women aged x years on 30 June Bruto stopnja obnavljanja prebivalstva za koledarsko leto pomeni povprečno število živorojenih deklic, ki bi jih rodila generacija žensk v svoji rodni dobi (15 49 let), če bi bile njihove starostnospecifične stopnje rodnosti enake kot v opazovanem letu. Gross reproduction rate for a given year of observation is the average number of live-born girls which a generation of women in their reproductive age (15 49 years) would give birth to if their age-specific fertility rates equal to that in the observed year.

30 29 Izračun iz podatkov za živorojene deklice po letih starosti mater in podatkov po letih starosti žensk: R = bruto stopnja obnavljanja prebivalstva Nf, x = število živorojenih deklic, ki so jih rodile matere, stare x let Pf, x = število žensk v rodni dobi, starih x let R 49 = Neto stopnja obnavljanja prebivalstva za koledarsko leto pomeni povprečno število živorojenih deklic, ki bi jih rodila generacija žensk v svoji rodni dobi (15 49 let), če bi bile njihove starostnospecifične stopnje rodnosti in umrljivosti enake kot v opazovanem letu. Izračun iz podatkov za živorojene deklice po letih starosti mater in podatkov po letih starosti žensk: R0 = neto stopnja obnavljanja prebivalstva Nf, x = število živorojenih deklic, ki so jih rodile matere, stare x let Pf, x = število žensk v rodni dobi, starih x let l f, x = tablično število živih žensk, starih x let R 0 49 N = P 15 f, x Starostnospecifična stopnja dovoljene splavnosti je razmerje med številom dovoljenih splavov žensk določene starosti in številom žensk iste starosti sredi istega leta, pomnoženo s Izračun starostnospecifične stopnje dovoljene splavnosti iz podatkov po letnih starostnih skupinah: dssx = starostnospecifična stopnja dovoljene splavnosti DSx = število dovoljenih splavov žensk, starih - x let Pf, x, (30.6.) = število žensk, starih x let, 30. junija The calculation from the data for live-born girls by age of mothers and the data by age of women: N P f, x 15 f, x f, x DS dss x = P Dovoljena splavnost na 1000 žensk v rodni dobi (15 49 let) je za koledarsko leto razmerje med številom dovoljenih splavov in številom žensk v rodni dobi (15 49 let) sredi istega leta, pomnoženo s 1000: ds = dovoljena splavnost na 1000 žensk v rodni dobi DS = število dovoljenih splavov Pf, (15-49), (30. 6.) = število žensk v rodni dobi, 30. junija ds = P f, DS R = gross reproduction rate N f, x = number of live-born girls given birth by mothers aged x years Pf, x = number of women in their reproductive age, aged x years Net reproduction rate for a given year of observation is the average number of live-born girls which a generation of women in their reproductive age (15 49 years) would give birth to if their age-specific fertility and mortality rates remained equal to that in the observed year. The calculation from the data for live-born girls by age of mothers and the data by age of women: I f, x R0 = net reproduction rate Nf, x = number of live-born girls given birth by mothers aged x years Pf, x = number of women in their reproductive age, aged x years I f, x = table number of living women aged x years Age specific rate of legal abortion is the ratio between the number of legal abortions by women of a given age and the midyear population of women of this age, multiplied by The calculation of age-specific rates of legal abortion from the data by age groups:,x, ( 30.6) dssx = age specific rate of legal abortion DSx = number of legal abortions by women aged x years Pf, x, (30. 6.) = number of women aged x on 30 June f x Legal abortion per 1000 women in reproductive age (15 49 years) is the ratio between the number of legal abortions in the calendar year and the midyear population of women in reproductive age (15 49 years), multiplied by 1000: 1000 ( 15 49), ( 30.6) ds = legal abortion per 1000 women in reproductive age DS = number of legal abortions Pf, (15-49), (30. 6.) = number of women in reproductive age on 30 June Popvrečna starost matere (glej 3. Prebivalstvo po starosti in spolu). Mean age of mother (see 3. Population by age and sex) 5. SKLENITVE ZAKONSKIH ZVEZ 5. MARRIAGES Sklenitve zakonskih zvez na 1000 prebivalcev je razmerje med številom sklenitev zakonskih zvez v koledarskem letu in številom prebivalstva sredi istega leta, pomnoženo s 1000: z = sklenitve zakonskih zvez na 1000 prebivalcev Z = število sklenitev zakonskih zvez P(30.6.) = število prebivalstva 30. junija Z z = P Marriages per 1000 population is the ratio between the number of marriages in the calendar year and the same midyear population, multiplied by 1000: 1000 ( 30.6) z = marriages per 1000 population Z = number of marriages P(30.6.) = number of population on 30 June

31 30 Starostnospecifična stopnja poročnosti je razmerje med številom sklenitev zakonskih zvez v določeni starosti ženina in neveste in številom prebivalstva enake starosti v koledarskem letu, pomnoženo s Izračunavamo jo za vsak spol posebej. Izračun starostnospecifične stopnje poročnosti iz podatkov po letih starosti ženina, neveste in podatkov o številu prebivalstva enake starosti: z Z P m, f, x m, f, x = Age specific marriage rate is the ratio between the number of marriages in a certain age of groom and bride and the number of population of the same age in the calendar year, multiplied by It is calculated separately for men and for women. The calculation of the age-specific marriage rate from data by age of groom and bride, and data on the number of population of the same age: m, f, x ( 30.6) zm, x; zf, x = starostnospecifična stopnja poročnosti zm, x; zf, x = age specific marriage rate Zm,x; Zf,x = število sklenitev zakonskih zvez Zm,x; Zf,x = number of marriages Pm,x (30.6.); Pf,x (30.6.) = število moških oziroma žensk, starih x let, 30. junija Pm(30.6.); Pf(30.6.) = number of men or women aged x years on 30 June Starostnospecifična stopnja prve poročnosti žensk je razmerje med številom žensk, ki so prvič sklenile zakonsko zvezo v določeni starosti, in številom žensk enake starosti v koledarskem letu pomnoženo s Izračun starostnospecifične stopnje prve poročnosti žensk iz podatkov po letih starosti žensk, ki so prvič sklenile zakonsko zvezo, in podatkov o številu žensk enake starosti: Z 1000 Age specific first marriage rate of women is the ratio between the number of women married for the first time at certain age and the number of women of the same age in the calendar year, multiplied by The calculation of the age specific first marriage rate of women from data by age of women who married for the first time and data on the number of women of the same age: p, x z p, x = 1000 Pf, x zp,x = starostnospecifična stopnja prve poročnosti žensk zp,x = age specific first marriage rate of women Zp,x = število prvih sklenitev zakonske zveze žensk, starih x let Zp,x = number of first marriages of women aged x years Pf,x(30.6.) = število žensk starih x let, 30. junija Pf,x(30.6.) = number of women aged x years on 30 June Celotna stopnja prve poročnosti žensk je povprečno število prvih sklenitev zakonskih zvez na eno žensko v starosti let v koledarskem letu. Izračunamo jo tako, da seštejemo vse starostnospecifične stopnje prve poročnosti žensk, starih let in delimo s Izračun celotne stopnje prve poročnosti žensk iz podatkov po letih starosti: TFMR = celotna stopnja prve poročnosti žensk zp,x = starostnospecifične stopnje prve poročnosti žensk, starih x let TFMR = Total first marriage rate of women is the average number of first marriages per woman aged in the calendar year. It is calculated as the sum of age-specific first marriage rates of women aged divided by The calculation of the total first marriage rate of women from data by age: z p, x 1000 TFMR = total first marriage rate of women zp,x = age specific first marriage rates of women aged x years Povprečna starost ženina, neveste (glej 3. Prebivalstvo po starosti in spolu) Mean age of groom, bride (see 3. Population by age and sex) 6. RAZVEZE ZAKONSKIH ZVEZ 6. DIVORCES Razveze zakonskih zvez na 1000 prebivalcev je razmerje med številom razvez zakonskih zvez v koledarskem letu in številom prebivalstva sredi istega leta, pomnoženo s 1000: rz = razveze zakonskih zvez na 1000 prebivalcev RZ = število razvez zakonskih zvez P(30.6.) = število prebivalstva 30. junija RZ rz = P Divorces per 1000 population is the ratio between the number of divorces in the calendar year and the same midyear population, multiplied by 1000: 1000 ( 30.6) rz = divorces per 1000 population RZ = number of divorces P(30.6.) = number of population on 30 June

32 31 Razveze zakonskih zvez na 1000 sklenitev zakonskih zvez je razmerje med številom razvez zakonskih zvez v koledarskem letu in številom sklenitev zakonskih zvez v istem letu, pomnoženo s 1000: RZ rz s = 1000 Z Divorces per 1000 marriages is the ratio between the number of divorces in the calendar year and the number of marriages in the same year, multiplied by 1000: rzs = razveze zakonskih zvez na 1000 sklenitev zakonskih zvez RZ = število razvez zakonskih zvez Z = število sklenjenih zakonskih zvez rzs = divorces per 1000 marriages RZ = number of divorces Z = number of marriages Specifična stopnja razveznosti je razmerje med številom razvezanih zakonskih zvez v letu t glede na starost x (v tem primeru je to trajanje zakonske zveze) ter številom sklenjenih zakonskih zvez v letu t x. rz t,x = specifične stopnje razvezanosti RZt,x = število razvez zakonskih zvez, starih (ki so trajale) x let Z t,x = število sklenjenih zakonskih zvez v letu t x t = leto opazovanja Celotna stopnja razveznosti je povprečno število razvezanih zakonskih zvez, ki so trajale 0 30 let na eno sklenjeno zakonsko zvezo. Izračunamo jo tako, da seštejemo specifične stopnje razvezanosti in delimo s TDR = celotna stopnja razvezanosti rzt,x = specifične stopnje razvez rz RZ t, x t, x = Zt x TDR = Specific divorce rate is the ratio between the number of divorces in year t according to age x (in this case this means denotes duration of marriage) and age x and the number of marriages in year t x rz t,x = specific divorce rates RZ t,x = number of divorces aged (duration) x years Z t,x = number of marriages in year t x t = year of observation Total divorce rate is the average number of divorces that lasted 0 30 years per one marriage It is calculated as the sum of specific - divorce rates divided by rz t 1000, x TDR = total divorce rate rzt,x = specific rates of divorce Povprečna starost moža, žene (glej 3. Prebivalstvo po starosti in spolu) Mean age of husband, wife (see 3. Population by age and sex) 7. UMRLI 7. DEATHS Umrli na 1000 prebivalcev je razmerje med številom umrlih v koledarskem letu in številom prebivalstva sredi istega leta, pomnoženo s 1000: m = umrli na 1000 prebivalcev M = število umrlih P(30.6.) = število prebivalstva 30. junija M m = P Umrli dojenčki na 1000 živorojenih je razmerje med številom umrlih dojenčkov v koledarskem letu in številom živorojenih v istem letu, pomnoženo s 1000: m Deaths per 1000 population is the ratio between the number of deaths in the calendar year and the same midyear population, multiplied by 1000: 1000 ( 30.6) m = deaths per 1000 population M = number of deaths P(30.6.) = number of population on 30 June = N M 0 0 Infant mortality per 1000 live-born children is the ratio between the number of infant deaths in the calendar year and the number of live born children in the same year, multiplied by 1000: 1000 m0 = umrli dojenčki na 1000 živorojenih M0 = število umrlih dojenčkov N = število živorojenih Starostnospecifična stopnja umrljivosti je razmerje med številom umrlih določene starosti v koledarskem letu in številom prebivalstva enake starosti sredi istega leta, pomnoženo s Izračunavamo jih za vsak spol posebej. Izračun starostnospecifične stopnje umrljivosti iz podatkov po letih starosti m0 = infant mortality per 1000 live-born children M0 = infants deaths N = number of live-born children Age specific mortality rate is the ratio between the number of deaths of persons of a given age in the calendar year and the midyear population of the same age in the same year, multiplied by Normally it is calculated for each sex separately. The calculation of age specific mortality rate from the data by age of the dead

33 32 umrlih in podatkov o številu prebivalstva enake starosti sredi istega leta: m, f, x m m, f, x = Pm, f, mm,x; mf,x = starostnospecifična stopnja umrljivosti moških oziroma žensk Mm,x; Mf,x = število umrlih moških oziroma žensk, starih x let Pm, x,(30.6); Pf, x,(30.6) = število moških oziroma žensk, starih x let, 30. junija Pričakovano trajanje življenja je razmerje med vsoto preostalih let življenja oseb starih x let, in številom le-teh. Izračunavamo ga s pomočjo tablic umrljivosti za eno koledarsko leto ali za več koledarskih let skupaj. Izračunavamo ga za vsak spol posebej: e m, f, x em,x; ef,,x = pričakovano trajanje življenja x = starost lm,x; lf,x = tablično število živih moških oz. žensk, starih x let Lm,x; Lf,x = tablično srednje število živih moških oz. žensk, starih x let M = and the data on the midyear population of the same age in the same year: 1000 x ( 30.6) mm,x; mf,x = age specific mortality rate of men or women Mm,x; Mf,x = number of dead men or women aged x years Pm, x,(30.6); Pf, x,(30.6) = number of men or women aged x years on 30 June Life expectancy is the ratio between the sum of additional number of years lived beyond age x and the number of persons aged x years. It is calculated with the help of life tables for one or more calendar years and for each sex: ω x l L m, f, x m, f, x em,x; ef,,x = life expectancy x = age lm,x; lf,x = table number of living men or women aged x years Lm,x; Lf,x = table mean number of living men or women aged x years Povprečna starost umrlega (glej 3. Prebivalstvo po starosti in spolu) Mean age at death (see 3. Population by age and sex) 9. SELITVE 9. MIGRATION Priseljeni na 1000 prebivalcev je razmerje med številom priseljenih v koledarskem letu in številom prebivalstva sredi istega leta na določenem območju, pomnoženo s 1000: i = priseljeni na 1000 prebivalcev I = število priseljenih P(30.6.) = število prebivalstva 30. junija I i = P Odseljeni na 1000 prebivalcev je razmerje med številom odseljenih v koledarskem letu in številom prebivalstva sredi istega leta na določenem območju, pomnoženo s 1000: e = odseljeni na 1000 prebivalcev E = število odseljenih P(30.6.) = število prebivalstva 30. junija e = Selitveni prirast je razlika med številom priseljenih in odseljenih na določenem območju v koledarskem letu: SP = selitveni prirast I = število priseljenih E = število odseljenih Selitveni prirast na 1000 prebivalcev je razmerje med selitvenim prirastom v koledarskem letu in številom prebivalstva sredi istega leta, na določenem območju, pomnoženo s 1000: sp = selitveni prirast na 1000 prebivalcev SP = selitveni prirast P(30.6.) = število prebivalstva 30. junija Immigrants per 1000 population is the ratio between the number of immigrants in the calendar year and the same midyear population, for a given area, multiplied by 1000: 1000 ( 30.6) i = immigrants per 1000 population I = number of immigrants P(30.6.) = number of population on 30 June E Emigrants per 1000 population is the ratio between the number of emigrants in the calendar year and the same midyear population, for a given area, multiplied by 1000:.1000 P (30.6) e = emigrants per 1000 population E = number of emigrants P(30.6.) = number of population on 30 June SP = I E SP sp = P Net migration is the difference between the number of immigrants and the number of emigrants for a given area in the same calendar year: SP = net migration I = number of immigrants E = number of emigrants Net migration per 1000 population is the ratio between the net migration in the calendar year and the same midyear population, for a given area, multiplied by 1000: 1000 ( 30.6) sp = net migration per 1000 population SP = net migration P(30.6.) = number of population on 30 June Povprečna starost selivca (glej 3. Prebivalstvo po starosti in spolu) Mean age of migrant (see 3. Population by age and sex)

34 Results of Surveys No 832/ SLOVENIJA V EVROPI SLOVENIA IN EUROPE

35 34 Results of Surveys No 832/2009 SURS

36 Results of Surveys No 832/ PREBIVALSTVO Na območju Evropske unije (EU-27) je leta 2007 živelo 496,3 milijona prebivalcev, od tega jih je več kot šestdeset odstotkov (62,7 %) prebivalo v petih državah (Španija, Italija, Združeno kraljestvo, Francija in Nemčija). Sredi leta 2007 je v Sloveniji živelo prebivalcev oziroma 0,4 % vseh prebivalcev EU-27. Med državami članicami EU-27 je bilo manj prebivalcev kot v Sloveniji le še na Malti, v Luksemburgu, na Cipru in v Estoniji. POPULATION In 2007 there were million people living in the 27 Member States of the European Union (EU-27), of whom more than sixty percent were living in five countries (Spain, Italy, the United Kingdom, France and Germany). In mid-2007 Slovenia's population reached 2,019,406, which was 0.4% of the total EU-27 population. Only four EU-27 member states had fewer people than Slovenia: Malta, Luxemburg, Cyprus and Estonia. Slika 1.1: Prebivalstvo Slovenije in držav EU-27 po spolu in starosti, 2007 Chart 1.1: Population of Slovenia and EU-27 Member States by sex and age, 2007 moški ženske SURS Slovenija Slovenia EU-27 5,0 4,0 3,0 2,0 1,0 0,0 0,0 1,0 2,0 3,0 4,0 5,0 strukturni delež (%) / proportion (%) Vira: / Sources: - za Slovenijo: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije / for Slovenia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia - za druge evropske države / for other European countries: Eurostat Reference Database ( ) Med evropskimi državami delež mladih najvišji v Turčiji in Albaniji, najnižji v Bolgariji in Nemčiji Delež prebivalcev, mlajših od 15 let, je bil leta 2007 poleg Turčije in Albanije najvišji na Islandiji (21,1 %) in na Irskem (20,5 %). Irska je bila tako edina država članica EU-27, kjer so mladi predstavljali več kot petino prebivalcev. Delež prebivalcev, starih 0-14 let, je bil najnižji v Bolgariji (13,4 %). Poleg Bolgarije so imele manj kot 14 % mladih prebivalcev še Nemčija, Latvija in Slovenija. Tudi v Italiji, Grčiji in na Češkem delež mladih ni presegel 14,5 %. Med nečlanicami EU-27 je imela najmanj prebivalcev, mlajših od 15 let, Ukrajina (14,1 %). Among European countries the highest proportion of young people in Turkey and Albania; the lowest in Bulgaria and Germany In 2007 the proportion of population aged less than 15 years was, besides Turkey and Albania, the highest in Iceland (21.1%) and Ireland (20.5%). Ireland was thus the only EU-27 member state where the proportion of young people was higher than a fifth of population. The European country with the lowest proportion of population aged less than 15 years was Bulgaria (13.4%). Other countries with the proportion of young people under 14% were Germany, Latvia and Slovenia. In Italy, Greece and the Czech Republic this proportion was below 14.5% as well. Among non-eu-27 countries, the lowest proportion of people aged less than 15 years was in Ukraine (14.1%).

37 36 Results of Surveys No 832/2009 V Italiji in Nemčiji delež starejših prebivalcev dosegel skoraj petino prebivalcev Med državami članicami EU-27 ostajata po deležu prebivalcev, starejših od 64 let, na samem vrhu Italija in Nemčija. Delež prebivalcev, starejših od 64 let, je v omenjenih državah dosegel skoraj eno petino prebivalstva; v Italiji 19,7 %, v Nemčiji pa 19,3 % prebivalstva. Med ostalimi evropskimi državami je delež starejših prebivalcev dosegel najvišjo vrednost na območju Balkana, in sicer v Bolgariji (17,2 %). Sledili sta ji Srbija in Črna gora ter Hrvaška, obe s po 16,9 % prebivalcev starejših od 64 let. Manj kot desetina prebivalcev, starih 65 let ali več, je živela v Turčiji (6,0 %), Albaniji (8,6 %) in Moldaviji (9,8 %). Med državami članicami EU-27 je imela najnižji delež prebivalcev, starejših od 65 let, Irska, in sicer 11,1 %. Sledili sta ji Slovaška (11,7 %) in Ciper (12,0 %). V Nemčiji že od leta 1972 dalje negativni naravni prirast V zadnjih štirih desetletjih se med državami članicami EU-27 z negativnim naravnim prirastom niso srečevale države severne in zahodne Evrope ter otoški državi v Sredozemlju. Konstantno pozitiven naravni prirast so imele Finska, Irska, Nizozemska, Belgija ter Malta in Ciper. Leta 2007 se je med državami članicami EU-27 naravni prirast na 1000 prebivalcev gibal med 9,8 (na Irskem) in - 4,3 (v Latviji). Med državami nekdanje EU-15 je negativni naravni prirast imela Nemčija (-1,8), prvič v štirih desetletjih pa tudi Portugalska, in sicer -0,1. Med državami, ki so bile EU-27 priključene leta 2004 in leta 2006, pa je polovica držav imela močan negativni prirast, polovica pa skromen pozitivni prirast. Negativni naravni prirast, računan na 1000 prebivalcev, se je gibal med -4,9 in -1,2 in so ga imele vse tri pribaltske države, Madžarska ter Bolgarija in Romunija. Pozitivni naravni prirast sta imeli obe sredozemski državi (Ciper 3,9 in Malta 1,8), veliko nižjega, vendar še vedno pozitivnega, pa so imele: Slovenija (0,6) ter Češka (1,0), Poljska (0,3) in Slovaška (0,1). Med državami nečlanicami EU so leta 2007 beležile najvišji naravni prirast na 1000 prebivalcev države na jugu in severu Evrope. Naravni prirast na 1000 prebivalcev je leta 2007 v Turčiji znašal 12,8, na Kosovu 12,4 in na Islandiji 8,4. Med državami, nastalimi na ozemlju nekdanje Jugoslavije. imata že več kot desetletje negativni naravni prirast Hrvaška in Srbija; prva -2,6, druga -4,7. Največji upad prebivalstva zaradi negativnega naravnega prirasta pa imajo države vzhodne Evrope: Ukrajina (-6,2 na 1000 prebivalcev), Rusija (-3,3) in Belorusija (-3,0). In Italy and Germany older people represent almost a fifth of total population By the proportion of population aged more than 64 years, Italy and Germany still hold the top position among EU-27 Member States. In the mentioned countries the proportion of people aged more than 64 years reached almost a fifth of total population; in Italy 19.7% and in Germany 19.3%. Among the other European countries the proportion of older people reached the highest value in the Balkan area, namely in Bulgaria (17.2%), followed by Serbia and Montenegro and Croatia, both with 16.9% of population aged more than 64 years. Less than one tenth of population aged 65 years or more lived in Turkey (6.0%), Albania (8.6%) and Moldavia (9.8%). Among EU-27 Member States the lowest proportion of older population was registered in Ireland (11.1%), Slovakia (11.7%) and Cyprus (12.0%). Since 1972 a natural decrease in Germany In the last four decades, of the EU-27 member states a natural decrease was not recorded in Northern and Western Europe and in the Mediterranean countries. Constant natural increase was recorded in Finland, Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Malta and Cyprus. In 2007, a natural increase per 1,000 population among EU-27 member states was between 9.8 in Ireland and -4.3 in Latvia. Among ex EU-15 member states only Germany had a natural decrease (-1.8) and Portugal for the first time after four decades (-0.1). A half of countries that joined the EU-27 in 2004 and 2006 had strong decrease and the other half a slight increase. Natural decrease between -4.9 and -1.2 per 1,000 population had all three Baltic States, Hungary, Bulgaria and Romania. Natural increase had both Mediterranean countries (Cyprus 3.9 and Malta 1.8), a lot lower but still positive had Slovenia (0.6), the Czech Republic (1.0), Poland (0.3) and Slovakia (0.1). In 2007, the highest natural increase among non-eu-27 countries had Southern and Northern European countries. In 2007, a natural increase per 1,000 population was 12.8 in Turkey, 12.4 in Kosovo and 8.4 in Iceland. Among ex-yugoslavia countries for more than a decade a natural decrease had Croatia and Serbia; Croatia -2.6, Serbia The highest drop in the number of population due to natural decrease had countries of Eastern Europe: Ukraine (-6.2 per 1,000 population), the Russian Federation (-3.3) and Belarus (-3.0).

38 Results of Surveys No 832/ Slika 1.2: Naravni prirast, EU-27, 2007 Chart 1.2: Natural increase, EU-27, 2007 na 1000 prebivalcev / per 1000 population 12,0 SURS 10,0 8,0 6,0 4,0 2,0 0,0-2,0-4,0-6,0 LV LT HU DE RO EE IT PT SK AT GR PL SI CZ DK SE MT FI BE ES NL GB LU CY FR BG IE država / country Vira: / Sources: - za Slovenijo: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije / for Slovenia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia - za druge evropske države / for other European countries: Eurostat Reference Database ( ) Najvišji selitveni prirast ponovno v Španiji V obdobju pred letom 1980 je bilo večje odseljevanje kot priseljevanje značilno za ekonomsko šibkejše države takratne Evropske unije. Take so bile Portugalska, Španija, Italija, Irska, pa tudi Finska. Vse te države imajo po letu 1995 pozitivni selitveni prirast. V 2007 je bil ponovno med državami EU-27 zabeležen najvišji selitveni prirast na 1000 prebivalcev v Španiji (16,7), sledil ji je Ciper (16,3). Ta je v zadnjih petih letih, predvsem na račun priseljevanja državljanov EU, beležil največji selitveni prirast doslej. Od 26 držav članic EU-27, za katere so bili za leto 2007 na voljo podatki o selitvenem prirastu, je imelo pozitiven selitveni prirast 20 držav, od teh je bila Slovenija na 7. mestu (s 7,1 na 1000 prebivalcev). Slovenija se je sicer v letu 2007 po prvih začasnih podatkih, ki jih je objavil Eurostat, uvrstila v sam vrh držav EU 27 z največjim odstotnim povečanjem neto selitev v opazovanem letu. Po podatkih Eurostata so bile v letu 2007 v primerjavi z letom 2006 države z največjim odstotnim povečanjem neto selitev Češka republika (s 141,8-odstotnim povečanjem), Danska (s 131,7-odstotnim povečanjem) in Slovenija (s 127,4-odstotnim povečanjem). Več kot 100-odstotno povečanje selitvenega prirasta v primerjavi z letom 2006 sta imeli še Italija in Nemčija. Med državami nečlanicami Evropske unije je imela v letu 2007 med The highest net migration in Spain again Before 1980, larger emigration than immigration was characteristic of economically weaker member states of the then European Union such as Portugal, Spain, Italy, Ireland and also Finland. All of them after 1995 have a positive net migration. In 2007, among EU 27 member states the highest net migration per 1000 population was again recorded in Spain (16.7). It was followed by Cyprus (16.3). In the last five years Cyprus has recorded the highest net migration ever mostly due to the immigration of the EU citizens. Among 26 EU 27 member states for which the data on net migration in 2007 were available, 20 had positive net migration, among them Slovenia with 7.1 per 1000 population took 7th place. According to the first provisional data published by Eurostat, in 2007 Slovenia was ranked among EU-27 member states with the highest percentage growth of net migration in the observed year. According to the data published by Eurostat, in 2007, in comparison with 2006, the Czech Republic was the country with the highest percentage growth of net migration (141.8%), followed by Denmark (131.7%) and Slovenia (127.4%). Increase in net migration in comparison with 2006 by more than 100% was recorded also in Italy and Germany. Among countries which are not members of the European Union and for

39 38 Results of Surveys No 832/2009 državami, za katere so na voljo podatki o selitvenem prirastu, najvišji selitveni prirast Švica. Na 1000 prebivalcev je znašal 9,3. Leta 2007 je število odseljenih preseglo število priseljenih le v 5 državah EU-27. Najbolj negativen je bil v Litvi (-1,5 na 1000 prebivalcev), sledile so Poljska (-0,5), Nizozemska (-0,4), Latvija (-0,3) in Bolgarija (-0,2). Od držav članic EU so zadnje tri v zadnjem desetletju imele konstantno negativen selitveni prirast. Med drugimi evropskimi državami, za katere so na voljo podatki za leto 2007, pa je bilo na 1000 prebivalcev več odseljenih kot priseljenih le v Moldaviji (-0,9). which the data on net migration in 2007 were available, Switzerland had the highest net migration (9.3 per 1000 population). In 2007, the number of emigrants outnumbered the number of immigrants in five EU 27 member states. The most negative was in Lithuania ( 1.5 per 1000 population), followed by Poland ( 0.5), the Netherlands ( 0.4) and Latvia ( 0.3). Among EU 27 member states the last three countries had constantly negative net migration in the last decade. Among other European countries for which the data for 2007 were available, more emigration than immigration was noticed only in the Republic of Moldova ( 0.9). Slika 1.3: Selitveni prirast, EU-27, 2007 Chart 1.3: Net migration, EU 27, 2007 na 1000 prebivalcev / per 1000 population 18,0 SURS 16,0 14,0 12,0 10,0 8,0 6,0 4,0 2,0 0,0-2,0-4,0 1) LT PL NL LV BG RO DE FR SK HU PT FI GB GR AT DK MT BE SE SI CZ IT LU IE CY ES država / country 1) Podatek za leto / Data for Vira: / Sources: - za Slovenijo: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije / for Slovenia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia - za druge evropske države / for other European countries: Eurostat Reference Database ( ) ROJENI BIRTHS 5,28 milijona živorojenih v letu 2007 v državah Evropske unije 5.28 million live births in EU member states in 2007 Slovenija letno k skupnemu številu živorojenih v državah članicah Evropske unije prispeva le majhen delež (0,4 %). V letu 2007 se je v EU- 27 rodilo namreč otrok, kar v primerjavi z letom 2006 pomeni povečanje števila živorojenih za 1,1 %. Čeprav številne države beležijo porast števila živorojenih, pa se je v polovici držav rodilo manj otrok kot leto poprej. Na Portugalskem, kjer je delež živorojenih v primerjavi z letom poprej najbolj upadel, se je rodilo 2,8 % manj otrok, medtem ko je bil na Irskem porast 9,9-odstotni. Slovenia yearly contributes only a small share (0.4%) to the total number of live born children in EU member states. In 2007, 5,281,625 children were born in the EU-27, an increase by 1.1% compared to Although many countries note the increase in the number of live births, in a half of countries fewer children than a year before were born. In Portugal, where compared to the year before the proportion of live-births decreased the most, 2.8% less children were born. In Ireland the increase was 9.9%.

40 Results of Surveys No 832/ Za skoraj 10 % se je delež živorojenih povečal v primerjavi z letom 2006 na Irskem, ki je tradicionalna država z visokim številom rojstev. Število živorojenih otrok je v enem letu krepko naraslo tudi v Češki republiki (za 8,8 %), v Estoniji (za 4,7 %), v Sloveniji (za 4,5 %), na Poljskem (3,6 %) in v Litvi (3,5 %), ki že dolga leta sestavljajo skupino držav z nizko rodnostjo. Med državami južne Evrope se je število živorojenih povečalo v Španiji in Italiji, zmanjšalo pa v Grčiji, na Cipru in Portugalskem. Poleg teh se je število zmanjšalo še v devetih državah EU-27. Compared to 2006, the proportion of live births increased by almost 10% in Ireland, which is a traditional country with high number of live births. The number of live births in one year increased significant in the Czech Republic (by 8.8%), Estonia (by 4.7%), Slovenia (by 4.5%), Poland (by 3.6%) and Lithuania (by 3.5%). Those countries have been for a long time a group of countries with very low fertility. Among South European countries the number of live births increased in Spain and Italy and decreased in Greece, Cyprus and Portugal. Besides the mentioned countries, the number of live births decreased in nine other EU-27 member states. 20 otrok na 1000 prebivalcev v Turčiji 20 children per 1,000 population in Turkey Turčiji, v kateri se letno rodi največ otrok na 1000 prebivalcev, se po tem kazalniku od držav članic EU približa le Irska. Tam se je leta 2007 na 1000 prebivalcev rodilo 16,2 otrok. Čeprav se je v Franciji rodilo manj otrok kot leta 2006, še vedno sodi med države z največjim številom živorojenih otrok na 1000 prebivalcev (12,8 v 2007). Visok kazalnik je v zadnjem času značilen predvsem za države severne Evrope: Norveško (12,4), Švedsko, Dansko (11,7) in Finsko (11,1). Čeprav se je delež živorojenih v enem letu za 1,8 % povečal tudi v Nemčiji, ta ponovno beleži najmanj živorojenih otrok na tisoč prebivalcev v Evropi (8,3). Manj kot 10 otrok na 1000 prebivalcev se je med državami EU-27 v letu 2007 rodilo tudi v Avstriji, na Malti, v Italiji, Litvi, na Portugalskem, Madžarskem in v Sloveniji, Grčiji ter Bolgariji. Of EU-27 member states only Ireland is similar to Turkey, where the most children per 1,000 population are born annually. In Ireland 16.2 children per 1,000 population were born in Although in France fewer children than in 2006 were born, France still remains among the countries with the highest number of live-born children per 1,000 population (12.8 in 2007). Recently a high crude birth rate has been above all significant for North European countries: Norway (12.4), Sweden, Denmark (11.7) and Finland (11.1). Although the proportion of live births in one year increased in Germany also (by 1.8%), Germany records again the lowest crude birth rate in Europe (8.3). Fewer than 10 children per 1,000 population in 2007 were among EU-27 member states born also in Austria, Malta, Italy, Lithuania, Portugal, Hungary, Slovenia, Greece and Bulgaria. Slika 1.4: Živorojeni, EU-27, 2007 Chart 1.4: Live births, EU-27, 2007 na 1000 prebivalcev / per 1000 population 18,0 SURS 16,0 14,0 12,0 10,0 8,0 6,0 4,0 2,0 0,0 DE AT MT IT LT PT HU SI GR BG RO SK PL LV CY ES NL CZ FI BE LU DK SE EE GB FR IE država / country Vira: / Sources: - za Slovenijo: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije / for Slovenia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia - za druge evropske države / for other European countries: Eurostat Reference Database ( )

41 40 Results of Surveys No 832/2009 Naraščanje števila otrok, rojenih zunaj zakonske zveze V večini evropskih držav se vsako leto poveča tudi delež otrok, rojenih zunaj zakonske zveze. Najmanj otrok je bilo v letu 2007 rojenih zunaj zakonske zveze v Grčiji (5 %). Tudi v večini držav, nastalih na ozemlju nekdanje Jugoslavije, rojstvo otrok zunaj zakonske zveze ni ravno pogost pojav. Na Hrvaškem, v Bosni in Hercegovini in Makedoniji se neporočeni materi rodi le vsak deseti otrok, v Srbiji pa vsak peti. Le v Sloveniji se zunaj zakona rodi že vsak drugi otrok. V letu 2007 je delež teh prvič presegel polovico (50,8 %). Poleg Slovenije se je več kot polovica otrok rodila zunaj zakonske zveze v letu 2007 še v Bolgariji in Franciji. Že več kot pet let pa je delež zunajzakonskih otrok višji od 50 % na Norveškem in Švedskem (55 % v 2007), ter v Estoniji (58 % v 2007) in na Islandiji. Tam sta bili v letu 2007 zunaj zakonske zveze rojeni dve tretjini otrok (66 %). Increase in the number of children born outside marriage In the majority of European countries the share of children born outside marriage has been on the rise. The lowest share of children born outside marriage in 2007 was registered in Greece (5%). In the majority of countries of former Yugoslavia, delivery of a child outside marriage is not a frequent phenomenon. In Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia only every tenth child was born to unmarried mother, in Serbia every fifth. Only in Slovenia every second child was born outside marriage. In 2007 the share exceeded a half for the first time (50.8%). Besides in Slovenia, more than half of all new-born children were born in Bulgaria and France. For more than five years the share has exceeded a half in Norway and Sweden (55% in 2007), Estonia (58% in 2007) and Iceland. In Iceland two thirds of children born in 2007 were born outside marriage (66%). Slika 1.5: Delež živorojenih otrok, rojenih zunaj zakonske zveze, EU-27, 2007 Chart 1.5: Live births outside marriage (proportion), EU-27, 2007 delež (%) / proportion (%) 70,0 SURS 60,0 50,0 40,0 30,0 20,0 10,0 0,0 1) 1) 1) 1) 1) GR CY PL IT MT RO ES SK LT DE LU IE PT CZ HU AT BE NL FI LV GB DK BG FR SI SE EE država / country 1) Podatek za leto / Data for Vira: / Sources: - za Slovenijo: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije / for Slovenia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia - za druge evropske države / for other European countries: Eurostat Reference Database ( ) Najnižja nizka rodnost V zadnjih petnajstih letih se veliko evropskih držav srečuje s tako nizko stopnjo rodnosti, ki še zdaleč ne dosega vrednosti, potrebne za enostavno obnavljanje prebivalstva, da se v demografski stroki uvaja termin»najnižja nizka rodnost«. Ta opisuje celotno stopnjo rodnosti, ki je enaka ali nižja kot 1,3 otroka na žensko v rodni dobi in predstavlja znižanje letnega števila rojenih za 50 % in prepolovitev prebivalstva v manj kot 45 letih. Prvi državi, ki sta dosegli tako nizko stopnjo, sta bili v začetku devetdesetih let Španija in Italija. Slovenija je to vrednost dosegla leta 1995 hkrati z Latvijo in Češko republiko. V letu 2006 pa je Lowest-low fertility In the last fifteen years many European countries recorded very low fertility rates that are far below the population replacement level. For that reason a new term called»lowest-low fertility«was introduced into demography. It describes the total fertility rate at or below 1.3 child per woman in her reproductive age and implies a reduction in the annual number of births by 50% and a halving of the population size in less than 45 years. Italy and Spain were the first countries with lowest-low fertility level in the early 1990s. Slovenia reached that level in 1995 together with Latvia and the Czech Republic. In 2006 there were 16 countries in

42 Results of Surveys No 832/ bilo takih držav v Evropi že 16: tri v južni Evropi (Španija, Portugalska, Italija) in v srednji in vzhodni Evropi (Bolgarija, Češka republika, Madžarska, Latvija, Litva, Poljska, Romunija, Slovaška in Slovenija) in države s tradicionalno nizko rodnostjo, kot je Nemčija. Medtem pa so na severu Evrope in v Franciji ženske rodile toliko otrok, da je v teh državah bodisi zagotovljeno ali skoraj zagotovljeno enostavno obnavljanje prebivalstva. Islandija (2,05) in Francija (2,00) presegata to raven, Danska, Švedska, Irska in Združeno kraljestvo ter Finska to raven skoraj dosegajo (med 1,83 in 1,93). Odlaganje rojstev Pojav odlaganja rojstev prvega otroka v poznejša leta je značilen za vse države Evrope. Posebej značilen pa je za države z najnižjo nizko rodnostjo. V nekaterih državah je odlaganje rojstev celo tako intenzivno, da se povprečna starost povečuje z letno rastjo za 0,2 leta. Posebej hitro odlaganje rojstev je značilno za Slovenijo, Češko republiko in Madžarsko. V Združenem kraljestvu je povprečna starost ženske, ki je v letu 2006 prvič postala mati, dosegla 30 let. Povprečno starost 29 let pa so matere ob rojstvu prvega otroka že presegle v Luksemburgu, Nemčiji, Španiji in Švici. Najmlajše so bile v Bolgariji (24,7) ter Romuniji (24,8), med članicami EU pa v Litvi in Latviji (24,9 leta). Europe with lowest-low fertility rate: three in Southern Europe (Spain, Portugal and Italy), nine in Central and Eastern Europe (Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia) and also countries with traditionally low fertility such as Germany. On the other hand, women in the Northern European countries and France gave birth to enough children that population replacement level is either assured or almost assured. Iceland (2.05) and France (2.00) are above that level and Denmark, Sweden, Ireland, the United Kingdom and Finland almost assure this level (between 1.83 and 1.93). Postponement of births The trend of postponing giving birth to the first child is characteristic of all European countries, particularly the lowest-low fertility countries. In some countries postponement of births is so intense that annual increase in the mean age is 0.2 years. Extremely fast postponement has occurred in Slovenia, the Czech Republic and Hungary. In the United Kingdom the mean age of women that first become mothers reached 30 years in First time mothers are on average more than 29 years old in Luxembourg, Germany, Spain and Switzerland, while they are the youngest in Bulgaria (24.7), Romania (24.8), Latvia and Lithuania (24.9). UMRLI V državah Evropske unije je leta 2007 umrlo 4,78 milijona prebivalcev ali 35 tisoč več kot leta 2006 Z nekaj manj kot 19 tisoč umrlimi Slovenija v skupno število umrlih v EU- 27 prispeva približno 0,4 %. V letu 2007 je po predhodnih rezultatih v EU- 27 umrlo nekaj več kot 4,78 milijona prebivalcev ( ), leta 2006 pa 0,7 % manj oz Stopnja umrljivosti na 1000 prebivalcev je bila leta 2007 najnižja na Kosovu in v Albaniji, najvišja v Ukrajini V zadnjih štirih desetletjih se je stopnja umrljivosti, računana na 1000 prebivalcev, v večini držav EU-15 zmanjševala; najbolj na Irskem, kjer se je spustila s skoraj 11,0 (leta 1967) na 6,3. Podobno intenzivno znižanje sta v enakem obdobju doživeli tudi državi Luksemburg (z 12,3 na 8,1) in Avstrija (z 12,9 na 9,0). Majhen porast stopnje umrljivosti med državami EU-15 beležijo Danska, Nizozemska, Španija in Grčija. Med državami EU -15 je bila leta 2007 stopnja umrljivosti najnižja na Irskem (6,3), najvišja pa na Danskem (10,2), sledili pa sta Nemčija in Švedska z 10,0. Z bistveno višjo stopnjo umrljivosti se srečujejo države, ki so v EU pristopile leta 2004 in Med temi sta leta 2007 izstopali predvsem Bolgarija in Latvija: prva s skoraj 15 umrlimi na 1000 prebivalcev (14,8), druga z več kot 14 umrlimi na 1000 prebivalcev (14,5). Sledili pa sta jima Litva in Madžarska (13,5 in 13,2). Najnižjo stopnjo umrljivosti sta med temi državami imeli sredozemski državi Ciper (6,9) in Malta (7,6). Takoj za njima se je uvrstila Slovenija, in sicer je bil koeficient umrlih na 1000 prebivalcev leta 2007 pri nas 9,2. V zadnjih štirih desetletjih se je med temi državami umrljivost zniževala le v obeh sredozemskih državah, na Češkem in v Sloveniji. Med državami nečlanicami EU-27 je najvišja stopnja umrljivosti značilna za države vzhodne Evrope, kot so Ukrajina, Ruska federacija, Belorusija; v teh državah se stopnja umrljivosti giblje med 13,7 v Belorusiji in 16,4 v Ukrajini; najnižja pa je bila leta 2007 na Kosovu, Albaniji in Islandiji. V prvi je bila tega leta 3,1, v drugi 4,6 in v tretji 6,1. Umrljivost dojenčkov v Sloveniji na ravni skandinavskih držav Umrljivost dojenčkov se zmanjšuje v vseh evropskih državah. Pred štirimi DEATHS In 2007, 4.78 million people died in the EU member states or 35,000 more than in 2006 Slovenia with a bit less than 19,000 deaths contributes 0.4% to the total number of deaths in the EU-27. In 2007, 4.78 million people died in the EU-27 (4,782,323), and in % less or 4,747,254. In 2007 the lowest mortality rate in Kosovo and Albania, the highest in Ukraine In the last four decades the number of deaths per 1,000 dropped in most EU-15 member states; the most in Ireland where mortality rate per 1,000 population dropped from 11.0 (in 1967) to 6.3. A similar drop was recorded in Luxembourg (from 12.3 to 8.1) and Austria (from 12.9 to 9.0). Slight increase among EU-15 member states was recorded in Denmark, the Netherlands, Spain and Greece. Among EU-15 member states in 2007 the lowest mortality rate per 1,000 population was recorded in Ireland (6.3) and the highest in Denmark (10.2), followed by Germany and Sweden (10.0). A bit higher mortality rates are recorded in countries that joined the EU-27 in 2004 and The most outstanding were Bulgaria and Latvia: Bulgaria with almost 15 deaths per 1,000 population (14.8), Latvia with more than 14 deaths per 1,000 population (14.5), followed by Lithuania and Hungary (13.5 and 13.2, respectively). The lowest mortality rate had two Mediterranean countries; Cyprus (6.9) and Malta (7.6). Slovenia followed those two countries with the mortality rate of 9.2 per 1,000 population in In the last four decades the mortality rate dropped only in both Mediterranean countries, in the Czech Republic and in Slovenia. Among non-eu-27 countries the highest mortality rate is characteristic for Eastern European countries such as Ukraine (14.4), the Russian Federation and Belarus (13.7); the lowest in 2007 was in Kosovo (3.1), Albania (4.6) and Iceland (6.1). Infant mortality rate in Slovenia at the same level as in Scandinavian countries Infant mortality is dropping in all European countries. Four decades ago in

43 42 Results of Surveys No 832/2009 desetletji, torej sredi šestdesetih let, se je umrljivost dojenčkov na 1000 živorojenih med državami EU-27 gibala med 12 in 59. Leta 1967 je bila najnižja umrljivost dojenčkov na Švedskem in Nizozemskem (prva 12,9, druga 13,4), najvišja pa na Portugalskem in Madžarskem (59,2 in 46,7). Med državami nečlanicami EU-27 je bila umrljivost dojenčkov bistveno višja. V Turčiji je po podatkih Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije leta 1970 na 1000 živorojenih umrlo kot 150 dojenčkov, v Albaniji pa je po podatkih Eurostata leta 1967 na 1000 živorojenih umrlo 107 otrok, v Makedoniji, pa 67. V letu 2007 je med državami EU-27 imela stopnjo umrljivosti dojenčkov na 1000 živorojenih višjo od 10,0 le še Romunija; znašala je 12,0. Med državami, članicami EU-15, se je stopnja umrlih dojenčkov na 1000 živorojenih gibala med 1,8 v Luksemburgu in 4,1 na Nizozemskem. Med državami, ki so se EU-27 priključile leta 2004 in 2006, pa je bila leta 2007 najnižja umrljivost v Sloveniji (2,9) na Češkem (3,1) in v Estoniji (5,0). Med državami nečlanicami EU-27 se je umrljivost dojenčkov na 1000 živorojenih gibala med 21,7 (v Turčiji) in 3,1 (na Norveškem). Višja od 10 je bila na Kosovu (11,0) in v Makedoniji, nekdanji Jugoslovanski republiki (10,3) ter v Moldaviji in Ukrajini; v prvi je znašala 11,3, v drugi 11,0. the mid-1960s, infant mortality per 1,000 live births was between 12 and 59 in EU-27 member states. In 1967 the lowest infant mortality rate was recorded in Sweden (12.9) and the Netherlands (13.4) and the highest in Portugal (59.2) and Hungary (46.7). Infant mortality rate among non-eu- 27 countries was much higher. According to the WHO data in the mid- 1970s in Turkey 150 infants died per 1,000 live births, while according to Eurostat data in 1967 in Albania 107 infants died per 1,000 live births and in Macedonia 67. In 2007, among EU-27 member states, infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births higher than 10.0 was recorded only in Romania (12.0). Among EU- 15 infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births was between 1.8 in Luxembourg and 4.1 in the Netherlands. Among countries that joined the EU in 2004 and 2006, the lowest infant mortality rate in 2007 was recorded in Slovenia (2.9), in the Czech Republic (3.1) and in Estonia (5.0). Among non-eu-27 countries infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births was between 21.7 in Turkey and 3.1 in Norway. Higher than 10 was in Kosovo (11.0), Macedonia (10.3), Moldova (11.3) and Ukraine (11.0). Slika 1.6: Umrli dojenčki na 1000 živorojenih, EU-27, 2007 Chart 1.6: Infant mortality per 1,000 live births, EU-27, 2007 na 1000 živorojenih / per 1000 live births 14 SURS LU SE FI SI BE CZ PT ES AT IE FR DE GR IT DK NL GB EE LT HU PL SK CY MT LV BG RO 1) Podatek za leto / Data for ) 1) 1) država / country Vira: / Sources: - za Slovenijo: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije / for Slovenia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia - za druge evropske države / for other European countries: Eurostat Reference Database ( )

44 Results of Surveys No 832/ Najvišjo starost lahko pričakuje deček, rojen v Švici, in deklica, rojena v Franciji Pričakovano trajanje življenja novorojenega otroka je najdaljše v severnih in zahodnih državah Evrope, bistveno krajše v državah srednje in južne Evrope, najkrajše v državah vzhodne Evrope. Ob nespremenjeni umrljivosti se pričakuje, da bodo najvišjo starost dočakali dečki, rojeni leta 2006 v Švici, in sicer 79,2 leta, ter v Franciji rojene deklice, 84,4 leta. A boy born in Switzerland and a girl born in France can expect to live the longest Life expectancy of a newborn child is the longest in Northern and Eastern Europe, a lot shorter in countries of Central and Southern Europe and the shortest in countries of Eastern Europe. If mortality remained the same, the highest age could be expected by boys born in Switzerland (79.2 years) and by girls born in France (84.4 years). Slika 1.7: Pričakovano trajanje življenja po spolu, EU-27, 2006 Chart 1.7: Life expectancy at birth, EU-27, 2006 moški / men ženske / women 1) Podatek za leto / Data for ) Podatek za leto / Data for Vira: / Sources: - za Slovenijo: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije / for Slovenia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia - za druge evropske države / for other European countries: Eurostat Reference Database ( ) Med državami EU-27 se je Slovenija po pričakovanem trajanju življenja za moškega leta 2006 uvrstila na osemnajsto mesto (74,1 leta), po pričakovanem trajanju življenja za žensko pa na šestnajsto mesto (81,3 leta). Pričakovano trajanje življenja je bilo za moškega daljše v vseh državah EU-15, pričakovano trajanje življenja za žensko pa v štirinajstih državah (krajše kot v Sloveniji je bilo na Danskem). V državah EU-15 se je pričakovano trajanje življenja za moškega leta 2006 gibalo med 75,5 leta na Portugalskem in 78,8 leta na Švedskem, pričakovano trajanje življenja za žensko pa med 80,7 leta na Danskem in 84,4 leta v Španiji in Franciji. Med državami, ki so se EU-27 priključile leta 2004 in leta 2006, je bilo pričakovano trajanje življenja za moškega kot tudi za žensko daljše kot v Sloveniji le v obeh sredozemskih državah, na Malti in na Cipru. Pričakovano trajanje življenja za dečka, rojenega na Cipru, je bilo za 3,3 leta (na Malti pa za 1,8 leta) daljše kot v Sloveniji (Malta 77,0, Ciper 78,8 leta); pričakovano trajanje življenja za deklico, rojeno v teh dveh državah, pa je le nekoliko daljše kot v Sloveniji (na Malti 81,9, na Cipru 82,4 leta). Med temi državami je pričakovano trajanje življenja za moškega najkrajše v Litvi (65,3 leta), za ženske pa v Romuniji (76,2 leta). Bistveno krajše je pričakovano trajanje življenja v državah vzhodne In 2006 life expectancy for men ranked Slovenia eighteenth among EU- 25 member states (74.1 years in 2006) and life expectancy for women ranked our country sixteenth (81.3 years in 2006). Life expectancy for men was longer in all EU-15 member states and for women in fourteen member states (shorter life expectancy for women than in Slovenia was only recorded in Denmark). In 2006, life expectancy in EU-15 member states for men in Portugal was 75.5 years and in Sweden 78.8 years, while life expectancy for women in Denmark was 80.7 and in France 84.4 years. Among countries that joined the EU-27 in 2004 and 2006 life expectancy for men and women was longer in both Mediterranean countries; Cyprus and Malta. Life expectancy for a boy born in Cyprus was 3.3 years longer (in Malta 1.8 years) than in Slovenia (Malta 77.0 years, Cyprus 78.8 years); life expectancy for a girl born in those two countries was a bit longer than in Slovenia (Malta 81.9, Cyprus 82.4 years). Among these countries life expectancy for men is the shortest in Lithuania (65.3 years) and for women in Romania (76.2 years). Eastern European countries recorded a lot shorter life expectancy.

45 44 Results of Surveys No 832/2009 Evrope. Leta 2006 je bilo po podatkih Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije pričakovano trajanje življenja za moškega najkrajše v Ruski federaciji, in sicer je komaj preseglo 60 let (60,5 leta), nekaj daljše pa v Ukrajini in Belorusiji (62,3 in 62,9 leta). Tudi pričakovano trajanje življenja za ženske je bilo leta 2006 najkrajše v Ruski federaciji (72,4 leta). Za 0, 5 leta daljše je bilo v Ukrajini, za 1,8 leta pa v Belorusiji. According to the World Health Oranization data, in 2006 life expectancy for men was the shortest in the Russian Federation and it hardly exceeded 60 years (60.5 years), and slightly longer in Ukraine and Belarus (62.3 and 62.9 years). Life expectancy for women in 2006 was the shortest in the Russian Federation (72.4 years), 0.5 years longer in Ukraine and 1.8 years longer in Belarus. SKLENITVE IN RAZVEZE ZAKONSKIH ZVEZ Slovenija država z najnižjo stopnjo poročnosti v EU-27 Med državami EU-27 je bila Slovenija tudi v letu 2007 po številu sklenjenih zakonskih zvez na 1000 prebivalcev na zadnjem mestu. Znašala je 3,2 sklenitve zakonske zveze na 1000 prebivalcev, kar je za več kot 2,5-krat manj kot v letu 2007 v Romuniji, novopridruženi članici EU-27, kjer je bilo v letu 2007 sklenjenih največ zakonskih zvez na 1000 prebivalcev (8,8). Več kot dvakrat višja vrednost sklenitev zakonskih zvez na 1000 prebivalcev v letu 2007 kot v Sloveniji je bila zabeležena še na Cipru (7,5), Latviji in Litvi (6,8), Danski (6,7) ter Poljski (6,5). Nad 6 sklenitev zakonskih zvez na 1000 prebivalcev v EU-27 leta 2007 je zabeležila tudi Malta (6,1). Nizko stopnjo poročnosti v se je letu 2007 soočila tudi Bolgarija, ki je imela edina poleg Slovenije v letu 2007 manj kot 4 poroke na 1000 prebivalcev (3,9), sledili sta državi Luksemburg in Madžarska s 4,1. Po podatkih Eurostata beležijo najvišje stopnje sklenjenih zakonskih zvez na 1000 prebivalcev v Evropi države, ki niso članice EU-27. Najvišjo stopnjo poročnosti je v letu 2007 imela Belorusija, 9,3 sklenitve zakonske zveze na 1000 prebivalcev. Sledili sta ji Ukrajina in Ruska federacija, Ukrajina z 9,0 sklenitve zakonske zveze na 1000 prebivalcev ter Ruska federacija z 8,9 sklenitve zakonske zveze na 1000 prebivalcev (v letu 2007). Po zadnjih dostopnih podatkih Eurostata je bilo tudi v Turčiji v letu ,9 sklenitve zakonske zveze na 1000 prebivalcev. Nad 7,0 sklenitev zakonskih zvez na 1000 prebivalcev v letu 2007 pa sta zabeležili Makedonija in Albanija. MARRIAGES AND DIVORCES Slovenia with the lowest marriage rate in the EU-27 As regards the number of marriages per 1,000 population, in 2007 Slovenia was last among EU-27 member states. Slovenia's marriage rate was 3.2 per 1,000 population, which is more than 2.5 times less than in Romania (8.8 marriages per 1,000 population), which became a new EU member state in More than two times higher marriage rate per 1,000 population in 2007 was recorded in Cyprus (7.5), Latvia and Lithuania (6.8), Denmark (6.7) and Poland (6.5). More than 6 marriages per 1,000 population in EU-27 member states in 2007 was recorded also in Malta (6.1) Besides Slovenia, in 2007 low marriage rate below 4 marriages per 1,000 population was recorded also in Bulgaria (3.9), followed by Luxembourg and Hungary (4.1). According to the Eurostat data, the highest marriage rate per 1,000 population in Europe was recorded by countries which are not members of the EU-27. Belarus with 9.3 marriages per 1,000 population recorded the highest marriage rate in Europe, followed by Ukraine (9.0) and the Russian Federation (8.9). According to the latest available Eurostat data, in 2006 also Turkey recorded 8.9 marriages per 1,000 population. Over 7.0 marriages per 1,000 population in 2007 were recorded in Macedonia and Albania. Slika 1.8: Sklenitve zakonskih zvez, EU-27, 2007 Chart 1.8: Marriages, EU-27, ) 1) 1) 2) 1) Podatek za leto / Data for ) Podatek za leto / Data for Vira: / Sources: - za Slovenijo: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije / for Slovenia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia - za druge evropske države / for other European countries: Eurostat Reference Database ( )

46 Results of Surveys No 832/ Skandinavske države z značilno pozno prvo poročnostjo V večini evropskih držav z zniževanjem števila sklenjenih zakonskih zvez raste tudi povprečna starost nevest ob sklenitvi prve zakonske zveze. Po dostopnih podatkih je velika razlika povprečne starosti neveste ob prvi poroki med državami severne in zahodne Evrope ter državami vzhodne Evrope. Razlika med najstarejšo in najmlajšo nevesto ob prvi poroki je kar 6,3 leta. Za skandinavske države je značilna pozna prva poročnost. Kar v treh državah je bila v letu 2006 povprečna starost nevest ob prvi sklenitvi zakonske zveze nad 30 let (Švedska 31,3, Danska 30,7 in Norveška 30,2). Po zadnjih razpoložljivih podatkih Eurostata za Islandijo je leta 2005 nevesta ob prvi sklenitvi zakonske zveze ravno tako presegala starost 30 let (31,1 leta). Sorazmerno mlajše (pod 26 let) pa so neveste, ki so sklenile prvo zakonsko zvezo, v skoraj vseh državah vzhodne Evrope. Leta 2006 so bile najmlajše neveste ob prvi sklenitvi zakonske zveze v Litvi (25,0), Romuniji (25,2), na Poljskem (25,4), v Bolgariji (25,7) in Latviji (25,9). V Sloveniji se je povprečna starost neveste ob prvi sklenitvi zakonske zveze v zadnjih dvajsetih letih konstantno zviševala: z 22,8 leta v letu 1973 na 28,1 leta v letu Scandinavian countries with late first marriages In most countries the decrease in the number of marriages is accompanied by the increase in the mean age at first marriage. According to the existing data, there is a big difference in the mean age at first marriage of brides among Northern and Western European countries and countries of Eastern Europe. The difference between the oldest and the youngest bride at first marriage is 6.3 years. For Scandinavian countries late first marriages are characteristic. In three countries the mean age at first marriage in 2006 was over 30 years (Sweden 31.3, Denmark 30.7 and Norway 30.2). According to the latest available Eurostat data for 2005, in Iceland a bride at first marriage was over 30 years (31.1 years). Proportionally younger (under 26 years) are brides who decide to get married for the first time in all countries of Eastern Europe. Brides at first marriage in 2006 were the youngest in Lithuania (25.0), Romania (25.2), Poland (25.4) and Latvia (25.9). In Slovenia the mean age of bride at first marriage has been constantly on the rise in the last twenty years from 22.8 years in 1973 to 28.1 years in Slika 1.9: Povprečna starost neveste ob sklenitvi prve zakonske zveze, EU-25, 2006 Chart 1.9: Mean age of bride at first marriage, EU-25, 2006 SURS država / country 1) Podatek za leto / Data for ) Podatek za leto / Data for ) Podatek za leto / Data for ) Podatek za leto / Data for ) Podatek za leto / Data for Vira: / Sources: - za Slovenijo: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije / for Slovenia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia - za druge evropske države / for other European countries: Eurostat Reference Database ( ) Slovenija z najnižjo stopnjo prve poročnosti žensk v Evropi Celotna stopnja prve poročnosti žensk pomeni število prvih sklenitev zakonskih zvez na eno žensko v starosti med 15 in 49 let, ob predpostavki, Slovenia with the lowest marriage rate in Europe The total first marriage rate of women is the number of first marriages per woman aged 15 to 49, taking into account that age-specific marriage

47 46 Results of Surveys No 832/2009 da se starostnospecifične stopnje poročnosti ne bodo spreminjale. Slovenija je z vrednostjo omenjenega kazalnika 0,40 država, ki je imela v letu 2006 najnižjo stopnjo prve poročnosti med državami EU-25. Kako intenzivno se znižuje število zakonskih zvez, kaže tudi to, da je bila v Sloveniji ta stopnja v osemdesetih nad 0,70, v devetdesetih nad 0,50, po letu 1996 pa ni več presegla stopnje 0,50. Najvišja stopnja prve poročnosti v državah EU-25 je bila na Danskem (0,75) leta Sledili sta ji Litva (0,68) in Finska (0,67). rates will not change. Slovenia with 0.40 is a country among EU-25 which had the lowest total first marriage rate in How intensively the number of marriages is dropping is shown by the fact that in the 1980s in Slovenia the rate was over 0.70: in 1990s it was over 0.50 and after 1996 it has not exceeded The highest first marriage rate in 2006 was registered in Denmark (0.75), followed by Lithuania (0.68) and Finland (0.67). V Rusiji štirikrat več razvez na 1000 prebivalcev kot v Sloveniji In the Russian Federation four times more divorces per 1,000 population than in Slovenia V letu 2007 je število razvez zakonskih zvez nekoliko naraslo, tako se Slovenija po številu razvez na 1000 prebivalcev med državami EU ni več uvrstila na zadnje mesto kot leta Manj razvez na 1000 prebivalcev kot v Sloveniji je bilo leta 2007 zabeleženih v Italiji (0,8), Grčiji (1,2), sledila pa jima je Slovenija z 1,3. Po visokem številu razvez zakonskih zvez sta leta 2007 izstopali Litva in Latvija; prava z 3,4, druga z 3,3, sledila pa jima je Češka s 3 razvezami na 1000 prebivalcev. Med državami nečlanicami EU se je število razvez na 1000 prebivalcev gibalo med 0,7 (Makedonija, nekdanja jugoslovanska republika, in Črna gora) in 4,8 (Rusija). Nadpovprečno visoko pa je bilo število razvez zakonskih zvez še v Moldaviji (3,9), Ukrajini (3,8) in Belorusiji (3,7). In Slovenia the number of divorces increased slightly in 2007 so our country no longer has the lowest divorce rate per 1,000 population among EU member states as it did in Fewer divorces per 1,000 population were recirded in Italy (0.8) and Greece (1.2), followed by Slovenia with 1.3. High rate was observed in Lithuania (3.4) and Latvia (3.3), followed by the Czech Republic with 3 divorces per 1,000 population. Among non-eu-27 countries the number of divorces per 1,000 population was between 0.7 in Macedonia and 4.8 in the Russian Federation. Above average high divorce rate was recorded in Moldova (3.9), Ukraine (3.8) and Belarus (3.7). Slika 1.10: Razveze, EU-27, 2007 Chart 1.10: Divorces, EU-27, ) 2) 1) 1) 2) država / country 1) Podatek za leto / Data for ) Podatek za leto / Data for Vira: / Sources: - za Slovenijo: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije / for Slovenia: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia - za druge evropske države / for other European countries: Eurostat Reference Database ( )

48 Results of Surveys No 832/ Osnovni demografski podatki in kazalniki, evropske države, ) in 2007 Basic demographic data and indicators, European countries, ) and 2007 Država Povprečno število prebivalcev 8) Population average 8) (1000) Gostota prebivalstva 8) Density of population 8) Prebivalstvo 0-14 let 8) Population 0-14 years 8) (%) Prebivalstvo ) Population ) (%) Živorojeni Live births Umrli Deaths Naravni prirast Natural increase Selitveni prirast Net migration na 1000 prebivalcev per 1000 population Skupni prirast Total increase Sklenitve zakonskih zvez Marriages Razveze zakonskih zvez Divorces Države EU 27 Avstrija 8315, ,3 17,2 9,2 9,0 0,2 3,9 4,0 4,3 2,4 Belgija 10625, ,9 17,1 11,4 9,5 1,9 5,2 7,7 4,3 2,9 Bolgarija 7659, ,4 17,3 9,8 14,8-4,9-0,2-5,1 3,9 2,1 Ciper 784, ,7 12,4 10,8 6,9 4,0 16,3 13,5 7,5 2,1 Češka republika 10334, ,3 14,5 11,1 10,1 1,0 8,1 9,1 5,5 3,0 Danska 5461, ,5 15,5 11,7 10,2 1,6 4,2 5,3 6,7 2,6 Estonija 1341, ,8 17,1 11,8 13,0-1,2-1,1 5,2 2,8 Finska 5288, ,0 16,5 11,1 9,3 1,8 2,6 4,4 5,6 2,5 Francija 63572, ,5 16,3 12,8 8,3 4,6 1,1 5,7 4,2 2,2 4) Grčija 11192, ,3 18,6 9,8 9,6 0,2 3,7 3,8 5,2 1,2 Irska 4356, ,5 10,9 16,2 6,3 9,8 14,8 20,4 5,1 4) 0,8 5) Italija 59375, ,1 20,0 9,5 9,6-0,1 8,3 8,2 4,2 0,8 Latvija 2276, ,9 17,2 10,2 14,5-4,3-0,3-4,6 6,8 3,3 Litva 3375, ,6 15,7 9,6 13,5-3,9-1,5-5,5 6,8 3,4 Luksemburg 480, ,2 14,0 11,4 8,1 3,4 12,5 15,9 4,1 2,3 Madžarska 10055, ,1 16,1 9,7 13,2-3,5 1,4-2,1 4,1 2,5 Malta 409, ,5 13,8 9,5 7,6 1,9 4,9 6,1 6,1 0,0 5) Nemčija 82266, ,8 19,9 8,3 10,0-1,7 0,6-1,2 4,5 2,3 4) Nizozemska 16381, ,0 14,6 11,0 8,1 2,9-0,4 2,9 4,5 2,0 Poljska 38120, ,6 13,4 10,2 9,9 0,3-0,5-0,3 6,5 1,7 Portugalska 10608, ,4 17,3 9,7 9,8-0,1 1,8 1,7 4,4 2,4 Romunija 21546, ,3 14,9 10,0 11,7-1,7 0,0-1,7 8,8 1,7 Slovaška 5397, ,9 11,9 10,1 10,0 0,1 1,3 1,4 5,1 2,3 Slovenija 3) 2018, ,9 16,0 9,8 9,2 0,6 7,1 7,7 3,2 1,3 Španija 44878, ,6 16,6 10,9 8,5 2,4 16,7 18,0 4,6 4) 1,7 5) Švedska 9148, ,9 17,4 11,7 10,0 1,7 5,9 7,6 5,2 2,3 Združeno kraljestvo 61001,3 2) ,7 4) 16,0 4) 12,6 9,4 3,2 2,6 4) 6,0 5,2 5) 2,6 5) Druge evropske države Albanija 3161, ) 25,3 4) 8,7 4) 10,5 4,6 5,9-1,4 4) 5,5 7,1 1,3 4) Belorusija 9702,1 47 4) 14,8 14,5 10,7 13,7-3,0 0,5-2,5 9,3 3,7 Bosna in 3843,7 75 8,6 8,8-0,2-0,2 5,6 4) 0,4 4) Hercegovina Črna gora 626, ,7 12,9 12,5 9,5 3,0 1,2 4,1 6,8 0,7 Hrvaška 4438, ,5 17,1 9,5 12,1-2,6 1,6-1,1 5,0 4) 1,1 4) Islandija 310,5 3 21,1 11,6 14,5 6,1 8,4 17,3 4) 18,4 5,5 4) 1,6 4) Lihtenštajn 35, ) 16,9 12,1 10,0 6,4 3,5 2,1 5,3 5,1 2,8 Makedonija 2043, ,7 11,3 11,1 9,6 1,5 0,1 1,6 7,6 0,7 Moldavija, Republika 3576, ) 17,9 10,3 10,6 12,0-1,4-0,9-2,3 8,2 3,9 Norveška 4709, ,3 14,6 12,4 8,9 3,5 8,4 11,9 5,0 2,2 Ruska federacija ,9 8 4) 14,7 13,9 11,3 14,6-3,3 1,7-1,5 8,9 4,8 Srbija 7381, ,5 17,2 9,2 13,9-4,7-4,4 5,6 1,1 Švica 7551, ,6 16,3 9,9 8,1 1,8 9,2 11,2 5,3 2,6 Turčija 70137, ,4 4) 6,5 4) 19,4 6,6 12,8 12,8 2) 8,9 4) 1,3 4) Ukrajina 46329,0 77 4) 14,1 16,3 10,2 16,4-6,2 0,4-5,9 9,0 3,8 1) Vir: / Source: Eurostat Reference Database: in za celotno stopnjo prve poročnosti, razveznosti in povprečna starost žensk ob prvi poroki. 2) Ocenjen podatek / Provisional data. 3) Vir: / Source: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije / Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. 4) ) ) ) ) Vir: / Source: Eurostat - Eurostat Reference Database: in izračun SURS / and SORS calculations.

49 48 Results of Surveys No 832/ Osnovni demografski podatki in kazalniki, evropske države, ) in 2007 (nadaljevanje) Basic demographic data and indicators, European countries, ) and 2007 (continued) Živorojeni zunaj zakonske zveze (%) Live births outside marriage (%) Umrli dojenčki na 1000 živorojenih Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births) Celotna stopnja rodnosti Total fertility rate Povprečna starost žensk ob rojstvu prvega otroka Mean age of women at birth of first child Pričakovano trajanje življenja Life expectancy moški men ženske women Celotna stopnja prve poročnosti žensk Total female first marriage rate Povprečna starost žensk ob prvi poroki Mean age of women at first marriage Celotna stopnja razveznosti Total divorce rate Country EU 27 countries 38,2 3,7 1,40 27,2 77,2 82,8 0,50 28,9 0,46 Austria 39,0 3,1 76,6 82,3 0,56 Belgium 50,2 9,2 1,37 24,7 5) 69,2 76,3 0,53 25,7 0,31 Bulgaria 5,6 4) 6,2 1,47 27,5 5) 78,8 82,4 0,77 6) 26,7 6) 0,24 Cyprus 34,5 3,1 1,33 26,6 5) 73,5 79,9 0,51 26,7 0,49 Czech Republic 46,1 4,0 1,83 28,4 5) 76,1 80,7 0,75 30,7 0,47 Denmark 58,1 5,0 1,55 25,2 5) 67,4 78,6 0,51 26,5 0,47 Estonia 40,6 2,7 1,84 27,9 5) 75,9 83,1 0,67 29,3 0,50 Finland 50,5 4) 3,8 4) 2,00 28,6 77,3 84,4 0,53 29,5 0,42 France 5,0 3,8 1,39 28,5 5) 77,2 81,9 0,64 28,3 Greece 33,2 4) 3,7 4) 1,93 77,3 82,1... Ireland 20,7 3,8 1,32 5) 77,9 6) 83,8 6) 0,58 6) 28,6 6) 0,13 Italy 43,0 8,7 1, ,4 76,3 0,64 25,9 0,36 Latvia 29,2 5,9 1,31 24,9 5) 65,3 77,0 0,68 25,0 0,45 Lithuania 30,7 1,8 1,65 29,0 5) 76,8 81,9 0,46 29,2 0,49 Luxembourg 37,5 5,9 1,34 26,7 5) 69,2 77,8 0,47 26,9 0,42 Hungary 24,9 6,5 1,41 77,0 81,9... Malta 30,0 3,8 1,32 29,1 5) 77,2 82,4 0,54 28,9 0,46 Germany 39,7 4,1 1,70 28,9 5) 77,7 82,0 0,52 29,2 0,35 Netherlands 19,5 6,0 1,27 25,8 5) 70,9 79,7 0,66 25,4 0,23 Poland 33,6 3,4 1,35 27,4 5) 75,5 82,3 0,56 26,9 0,33 Portugal 26,7 12,0 1,31 24,8 5) 69,2 76,2 0,75 25,2 0,21 Romania 28,8 6,1 1,24 25,7 5) 70,4 78,4 0,51 26,2 0,33 Slovakia 50,8 2,8 1,31 28,0 74,8 81,9 0,40 28,1 0,24 Slovenia 3) 28,4 4) 3,7 1,38 29,3 77,7 84,4 0,55 5) 29,28 5) 0,10 Spain 54,7 2,5 1,85 28,7 5) 78,8 83,1 0,62 31,3 0,52 Sweden 43,7 4) 4,5 4) 1,84 30,0 77,1 5) 81,1 5) 0,47 United Kingdom Other European countries 5,6... Albania 21,2 5,2 0,38 Belarus 11,6 4) 6,7 5) Bosnia and Herzegovina 15,6 7,4 1,63 26,4 72,5 79,3 Montenegro 11,0 4) 5,2 4) 1,38 26,5 5) 71,4 5) 77,0 5) 0,67 26,2 0,17 Croatia 65,6 4) 1,4 4) 2,08 26,4 79,5 82,9 0,63 5) 31,1 5) 0,39 Iceland 17,1 0,0 1,42 78,9 83,1 0,46 Liechtenstein 12,6 10,3 1,46 25,2 5) 71,7 76,2 0,89 27,9 0,11 Macedonia 22,7 11,3 1,19 0,49 Moldova, Republic of 54,5 3,1 1,90 27,7 5) 78,2 82,9 0,48 30,2 0,49 Norway 28,0 9,2 1,43 Russian Federation 22,5 4) 7,1 1,43 70,8 76,2 Serbia 16,2 3,9 1,43 29,5 5) 79,2 84,2 0,63 28,9 0,45 Switzerland 21,7 0,09 Turkey 21,4 11,0 62,3 73,8 0,37 Ukraine 1) Vir: / Source: Eurostat Reference Database: in za celotno stopnjo prve poročnosti, razveznosti in povprečna starost žensk ob prvi poroki. 2) Ocenjen podatek / Provisional data. 3) Vir: / Source: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije / Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. 4) ) ) ) ) Vir: / Source: Eurostat - Eurostat Reference Database: in izračun SURS / and SORS calculations.

50 Results of Surveys No 832/ ŠTEVILO IN GIBANJE PREBIVALSTVA NUMBER AND CHANGES OF POPULATION

51 50 Results of Surveys No 832/2009 SURS

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