POLITICAL SCIENCE & PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Transcription

1 ÓŸÖ üß Öê ü¾öæ ÖÖ Ö µööêÿö NORTH MAHARASHTRA UNIVERSITY, JALGAON SYLLABUS FOR F.Y.B.A. SEMESTER PATTERN (CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM) POLITICAL SCIENCE & PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (WITH EFFECT FROM JUNE )

2 North Maharashtra University Jalgaon Syllabus for F.Y.B.A. With Effect from June 2018 Semester Pattern Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) Political Science General Paper C.C. POL - G A - (Semester I) Indian Constitution C.C. POL - G B - (Semester II) Indian Government Optional Paper C.C. POL - G A (Semester I) Political Theory and key concept C.C. POL - G B (Semester II) Political Theory and key concept Public General Paper C.C. PUB - G A - Semester I Rural in Maharashtra C.C. PUB - G B - Semester II Urban in Maharashtra

3 North Maharashtra University Jalgaon Syllabus for F.Y.B.A. With Effect from June 2018 Semester Pattern Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) SEMESTER I - Political Science Sr. No. Paper Old Course 1 Sem I Indian Constitution Gen. Paper C.C. POL - A- G 1 DSC - A I Old Course June 2015 Introduction to Indian Constitution CBCS, New Course June 2018 Indian Constitution Sem I Gen. Paper (optional) C.C. POL - A- G 1 DSC - A I 2 Sem II Gen. Paper C.C. POL - A- G 1 DSC - A II Sem II Gen. Paper (optional) C.C. POL - A- G 1 DSC - A - II 1 Sem I Gen. Paper C.C. PUB - B - G II DSC - B - I 2 Sem II Gen. Paper C.C. PUB - B - G II DSC - B - II Local self Government in Maharashtra SEMESTER II Local self Government in Maharashtra Rural Local Government in Maharashtra Urban Local Government in Maharashtra SEMESTER I - Public Indian SEMESTER II Indian Indian System Indian System Political Theory and Key concept Indian Government Political Theory and Key concept Rural In Maharashtra Urban In Maharashtra ¹ãÆÍ ã¹ããä ã ãñšþãñ ÔÌãÁ¹ã ¹ãÆ. ãš½ããâ ãš ¹ãÆÍ ããþãñ ÔÌãÁ¹ã Øãì ã ¹ãÆ.1 Êãã ãšã Ìãã ã ¾ãã ã ãàñ ãäêãöã ( ã ¹ãõ ãšãè ãšãñ ã ãñöãè ÔãÖã ) 12 ¹ãÆ.2 Àã ããè ã ãñ ÞããÀ Ìãã ã ¾ãã ã ãàñ ãäêãöã (ÔãÖã ¹ãõ ãšãè ãšãñ ã ãñöãè ÞããÀ) 12 ¹ãÆ.3 Àã ããñ ã ¾ãã ã ãàñ ãäêãöã (¹ããÞã ¹ãõ ãšãè ãšãñ ã ãñöãè ããè ã) 12 ¹ãÆ.4 ãã ãä ¹ãã ãäêãöã (ÞããÀ ¹ãõ ãšãè ãšãñ ã ãñöãè ªãñ ã) 12 ¹ãÆ.5 Ìãã ÔããäÌãÔ ãà ãàñ ãäêãöã ( ããè ã ¹ãõ ãšãè ãšãñ ã ãñöãè ãš) 12

4 North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) Faculty of Humanities Under Graduate Programme (U.G.) Curriculum Structure and scheme of Evaluation for B.A. First Year With effect from Political Science Semester I ** Optional I II ** Optional II Paper No. C.C. Pol - G A C.C. Pol - G A C.C. Pol - G B C.C. Pol - G B Title of the paper Indian constitution Political Theory and Key Concept Indian Government Political Theory and Key Concept period week Total Period Credit Int. Exam. Marks Ex. Exam Marks Total Marks * * * * Public Semester I II Paper No. C.C. Pol - G A C.C. Pol - G B Title of the paper Rural in Maharashtra Urban in Maharashtra period week Total Period Credit Int. Exam. Marks Ex. Exam Marks Total Marks * *

5 North Maharashtra University Jalgaon Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) Faculty of Humanities Syllabus for F.Y.B.A. Semester Pattern (Political Science & Public C.C. POL - G A -Indian constitution C.C. POL - G B- Indian Government Optional Paper - C.C. POL - G A- & C.C. POL - G B Political Theory and Key Concept C.C. PUB - G A -Rural in Maharashtra C.C. PUB - G B- Urban in Maharashtra High Lights of the Paper Course Rationale - This paper deals with concepts and dimension in political system. It highlights various aspects of political system. Government process, rule, Laws, Constitutional process, political socialization participation and political mode. ruination etc. Utility of the course - This course will helpful learners to understand dynamics within political process action power system In India and across the country. Learning Objective - The main purpose of this course is to acquaint the student of Indian political & Constitutional system process.

6 N.M.U. JALGAON CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM F.Y.B.A. POLITICAL SCIENCE DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC CORE COURSE (4) With form June C.C.POL - G A, Paper I - Indian Constitution DSC - A - I Periods - 60 Credit : 03 Marks - 60 Semester - I Course Rational : - This paper is a basic introduction to the process, concept and working of Indian constitution. India Constitution is a social document. This paper acquaints students with the constitution, design of state structure institutions and their actual working over time. The Indian constitution accommodates conflicting impulses of liberty and justice, territorial decentralization and a strong union for instance within itself. The paper traces the embodiment some of these conflicts in constitutional provisions and shows how thus have played out in political practices in further encourages study of state in situation in their mutual interaction with the larger extra constitutional environment & recent trends in Indian democracy. Course Content Periods Marks Chapter:1 Indian Constitution & Indian Federal System A. Indian Constitution:Historical background, Making Process, Preamble,Salient features of Indian Constitution B. Indian Federal System : Structure,Nature, Features of Indian Federal System Chapter : 2 Fundamental Rights, Duties & Directive Principals A. Fundamental Rights & Duties : Meaning, Scope, Nature & Importance of fundamental Rights & Duties, Difference between Rights & Duties B. Directive Principals : Meaning, Scope, Types, Nature and Importance of Directive Principles, Differences between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles. Chapter :3 Constitutional Bodies And Amendment Process A. Constitutional Bodies : National Minority Commission National Human Rights Commission National Institution for Transforming India B. Amendment Process: Meaning, Importance Provision in Indian Constitution Major Amendments 73, 74, 86,

7 N.M.U. JALGAON CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM F.Y.B.A. POLITICAL SCIENCE DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC CORE COURSE (4) With form June C.C.POL - G B- Paper II - Indian Government DSC - A - II Periods -60 Credit : 03 Marks - 60 Semester - II Course Content Periods Marks Chapter : 1 Government (Union and State) A) Executive :- (Union and State) I Union Executive 1. President 2. Vice President 3. Prime Minister 4. Council of Minister II State Executive : 1.Governor 2. Chief Minister 3.Deputy Chief Minister 4. Council of Ministers (Composition, Powers and Functions, Law making process) B) Legislature :- (Union and State) I Union Legislature :- Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha II State Legislature:- Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad (Composition, Powers and Functions, Law making process) Chapter : 2 Judiciary and Constitutional Commission: A) Judiciary : Supreme Court, High Court (Composition Powers and Functions) Judicial Review, Judicial Activism Public Interest Litigation (PIL), Judicial Reforms B) Constitutional Commission : Atterney General, Comptroller and Auditor General, Lokpal, Lokayukta, Election Commission of India (Composition, Powers and Functions) Chapter : 3 Centre-State Relation and Civil Services : A) Centre State Relation:- Legislative,Administrative, Financial Relation, Centre-State Dilemma B). Civil Service : Meaning, Historical background, Union Public Service Commission, State Public Service Commission (Power, functions and importance)

8 Reference Books : (For both semesters) 1. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar - The constitution of India, (Edi. 2011) 2. Basu Durga Das - Introduction to the constitution of India, New Delhi, Print ice - Hall of India 3. Ram Joshi - Marina Pinto, Louis D silva, The Indian Constitution and its working. Bombay Orient Longman. 4. Phadke Y.D. & S. Shrinivas - The Indian Constitution, Himalayan Publishing Co., Girgaon 5. Johari J.C. - Indian Political System, Anol Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi 6. M.N. Srinivas - Social change in Modern India, Bombay, Allied Publishers. 7. R. Kothari - Politics in India, Delhi, Orient Longman, R. Kothari - Democratic Policy and Social Change in India, Delhi, Allied Publishers, S. Kothari - Social Movement and the Redefinition of Democracy, Boulder, Colorado West view Press, J. Donnelly - The Concept of Human Rights, London, Croom Helm, J. Borwnlie - Basic Documents of Human Rights, 2nd Edn., Oxford, The Clarendom Press Geol S.R. - Right to Information and Good Governance. Deep and Deep Publication Pvt Ltd., New Delhi, Dr. Manohar T. Patil - Panchayat Raj, Democracy and Development in India, Chandralok Publication, Kanpur Dr. Pramod Pawar - Indian Constitution Chandralok Publication, Kanpur Dr. Sambhaji Patil - Local Self Government, Chandralok Publication, Kanpur üö Öë ü ÖÓú ü ³Ö¼ü - ÃÖÓ ¾Ö ÖÖ Ö - ÖÓúÖ ò Öî ü ÃÖÓ³ÖÖ¾Ö ÖÖ Ñ, ÖÓ Ö Öᯙ ÖÏúÖ Ö Ö, ÖµÖ Öæ ü

9 17. ÖÏÖ. ÁÖß üö Ö ÖÖÆêüÀ¾Ö üß - Ö»Ö ³ÖÖ üÿößµö ÃÖê¾ÖÖ Ñ, ÖÓ Ö Öᯙ ÖÏúÖ Ö Ö, ÖµÖ Öæ ü üöò. ÖÖ.ÁÖß. ÖÖ êü - ³ÖÖ üÿößµö ÖÏ ÖÖÃÖ Ö, ÖÆüÖ üöâ Òü ¾Öª Ößšü ÖÏÓ Ö ÖÙ ÖŸÖß ÖÓ üôû, ÖãÖê 19. ÖÏÖ. ²Öß. üß. êü Ö ÖãÖ - ³ÖÖ üÿößµö ÃÖÓ ¾Ö ÖÖ Ö, Ø Ö ÖôûÖ Öã êü ÖÛ²»Ö ÖÃÖÔ, ÖÖÖ Öæ ü 20. üöò. ²ÖÖ.»Ö. ³ÖÖêôêû - ³ÖÖ üÿößµö üö µö¾µö¾öã ÖÖ, Ø Ö ÖôûÖ Öã êü ÖÛ²»Ö ÖÃÖÔ, ÖÖ Ö Öæ ü 21. ÖÏÖ. ²Öß.²Öß. ÖÖ üß»ö - ³ÖÖ üÿößµö ÖÖÃÖ Ö, ±ú üêú, ÖÏúÖ Ö Ö, úöê»æüö Öæ ü 22. üöò.ãööî. Öã³ÖÖÓÖß üöšüß - ³ÖÖ üÿöö Öê ÖÖÃÖ Ö ¾Ö üö ÖúÖ ü, îú»ööãö ÖÛ²»Öêú Ö Ö, Öî ÓüÖÖ²ÖÖ ü 23. üöò.ãööî. Öã³ÖÖÓÖß üöšüß, ÖÏÖ. ÖÖ êüú ü, - ³ÖÖ üÿößµö»ööêú ÖÖÆüß ÖÖ üö µö - ãüãö êü ÃÖ Ö, ¾ÖÓé üö ÖÛ²»Ö êú Ö Ö, ÖÏÖ. ãüãöö Öê ÖôûÖÖ¾Ö 24. üöò.»öúö êü Ö ÖãÖ - ³ÖÖ üÿößµö ÖÖÃÖ Ö Ö Ö üö ÖúÖ üö, ÁÖß ÃÖÖ Ô ÖÖ Ö ÖÏúÖ Ö Ö, ÖÖ Ö Öæ ü 25. üöò. ÃÖ. Öß. êü¾ööö¾öú ü - ³ÖÖ üÿößµö üö µö¾µö¾öã ÖÖ ÁÖß ÃÖÖ Ô ÖÖ Ö ÖÏúÖ Ö Ö, ÖÖÖ Öæ ü 26. üöò. Öß. üß. êü¾ö êü, üöò. ÃÖ. Ö. ¾ÖÃÖ ÖãŸÖê, - ³ÖÖ üÿößµö»ööêú ÖÖÆüß ÖÖ üö µö, ÖÏ ÖÖÓŸÖ ÖÛ²»Öêú Ö Ö, üöò. üß. ÃÖ. ÖãÓú³Ö ÖôûÖÖ¾Ö 27. üöò. ÖÏ ÖÖê ü Ö¾ÖÖ ü, üöò.ãööî. Öã³ÖÖÓÖß üöšüß - ³ÖÖ üÿößµö»ööêú ÖÖÆüß ÖÖ üö µö - Ö Æü»Öê ÃÖ Ö, ¾ÖéÓ üö ÖÛ²»Ö êú Ö Ö, ÖôûÖÖ¾Ö 28. üöò. üß. ÃÖ. ÖãÓú³Ö, üöò. ÃÖã ëü ü ÖÖê êü - ³ÖÖ üÿößµö ÃÖÓ ¾Ö ÖÖ Ö - ³ÖÖ Ö -1, ³ÖÖ Ö -2, ÖÏ ÖÖÓŸÖ ÖÛ²»Ö êú Ö Ö, ÖôûÖÖ¾Ö 29. üöò. Ö ÖÖêÆü ü ŸÖãúÖ üö Ö ÖÖ üß»ö - ÖÓ ÖÖµÖŸÖ üö Ö ¾Ö Ö Æü»ÖÖ ÃÖÆü³ÖÖÖ, Ó üöêû¾æü Ö Ö ÖÛ²»Öêú Ö ÃÖ,»ÖÖŸÖæ ü 30. üöò. Öã³ÖÖÓÖß üöšüß - ³ÖÖ üÿöö Öê ÃÖÓ ¾Ö ÖÖ Ö, Ö¾ÖÔ ÖÛ²»Öêú Ö Ö, ÖôûÖÖ¾Ö 31. ÖÏÖ. ²Öß.²Öß. ÖÖ üß»ö -»ÖÖê ú ÖÏ ÖÖÃÖ Ö 32. üöò. ÖÖ üãö ²ÖÖê üö -»ÖÖê ú ÖÏ ÖÖÃÖ Ö ÖÖÃ Ö 33. üöò. ÖãÔ Ö üö¾ö ü ÖÔ Öú ü -»ÖÖê ú ÖÏ ÖÖÃÖ Ö ÖÖÃ Ö 34. üöò. ¾Ö ÖµÖ ŸÖãÓ êü, üöò. ÃÖÓ üß Ö Öê üú ü - ³ÖÖ üÿößµö üö µö¾µö¾öã ÖÖ, ÖÏ ÖÖÓŸÖ ÖÏúÖ Ö Ö, ÖôûÖÖ¾Ö üöò. ¾Ö ÖµÖ ŸÖãÓ êü, üöò. ÃÖÓ üß Ö Öê üú ü, - ³ÖÖ üÿößµö ÃÖÓ ¾Ö ÖÖ ÖÖ Öß ÖêôûÖ, ÖÏ ÖÖÓŸÖ ÖÏúÖ Ö Ö, ÖôûÖÖ¾Ö ÖÏÖ. ÖµÖê Ö ÖÖ ü¾öß 2017

10 N.M.U. JALGAON CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM F.Y.B.A. POLITICAL SCIENCE DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC CORE COURSE (4) With Effect from June C.C. POL - G - 101, Paper I - Political Theory & Key concept DSC - A - I Periods 60 Credit : 03 Marks - 60 Semester - I Course Rational : - This course aims to introduce certain key aspects of conceptual analysis in political theory. It seeks explain the evaluation and usage of these concepts, ideas and theories with reference to individual thinkers both historically and analytically. The different ideological stand point with regard to various concepts and theories are to be critically explained with the purpose of highlighting the difference in their perspectives and in order to understand their continuity and change. Furthermore there is need to skill required to engage in debates surrounding the application of the concepts. Course Content Periods Marks Chapter 1 Political theory : A) Political theory: Definition, Meaning, Nature, scope & significance. B)Approaches to the study of Political Science I Traditional Approaches II Contemporary Approaches C) Decline and Resurgence of Political theory. Chapter 2 Liberty and Equality : A) Liberty : Meaning, Defination, Nature, Scope Types of Liberty. B) Equality : Meaning, Defination, Nature, Scope Types of Equality. C) Relation between Liberty & Equality. Chapter 3 Rights and Justice : A) Rights : Meaning, Defination, Nature, Types of Rights. B) Justice : Meaning, Defination, Nature, Types of Rights. C) Rlation between Liberty, Equality and Justice

11 N.M.U. JALGAON CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM F.Y.B.A. POLITICAL SCIENCE DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC CORE COURSE (4) With Effect from June C.C. POL - G B, Paper II - Political Theory & key concept DSC - A - II Periods -60 Credit : 03 Marks - 60 Semester - II Course Content Periods Marks Chapter 1 Power and Authority : Power : Meaning, Definition, Nature Types of power. 2. Authority : Meaning, Definition, Nature Types of Authority. 3. Relation between power and Authority Chapter 2 Citizenship and civil society : Citizenship :Meaning, Definition, Nature Types of citizenship 2. Civil Society : Meaning, Definition, Nature 3. Relation between citizenship & Civil society. Chapter 3 Social Change Political and obligation: Social Change: Meaning, Definition, Nature Elements of Social change Theories of social change. 2. Political obligation: Meaning, Nature, Definition, Characteristics, Types of political obligation. 3. Resistance of Social Change and Political Obligation

12 Reference Book 1) Bhargava, R and Acharya, A. : Political Theory an Introduction (eds.) New Delhi, Pearson Longman 2) Jhohari J.C. : Comparative Political Theory. 3) Mahajan V.D. : Political Philosophy 4) Coker R.C. : Recent Political Thonght 5) Mishra K.K. : Modern Political Theary 6) Varma S.P. : Inodern Political Theory 7) Ramaswamy S. : Political Theory, Ideas and Concepts 8) Barker Earnest : Principle of Social and Political Theory 9) üöò. ³ÖÖêôûÖ ³ÖÖ.»Ö. : üö ÖúßµÖ ÃÖ üöóÿö Ö Ö ¾Ö»ÖêÂÖÖ 10) üöò. ÖÖîÃÖÖôûú ü ÖÖêú : Ö¾Ö ÖÖŒÃÖÔ¾ÖÖ ü úöæüß üö ÖúßµÖ ¾Ö ÖÖ ü,»öêö, Ö üö Ö ÖÔ ÖÓ ü. 11) ÖÏÖ. Ö Öë üö ü ¾Æüß. Ö. : ÃÖ ÖúÖ»Öß Ö ÃÖ ÖÖ Ö ÖÖà ÖßµÖ ¾Ö ÖÖ ü 12) üöò. üöšüß Öã³ÖÖÓÖß : üö µö ÖÖà ÖÖ Öß Öã»ÖŸÖ ¾Öê, îú»ööãö ÖÛ²»Öêú Ö Ö, Öî ÓüÖÖ²ÖÖ ü 13) µöê üü Ö ú ü ÁÖß Ö Ö : üö ÖúßµÖ ÃÖ üóöÿö 14) ÖÖî Ö êü úãö Ö : üö ÖúßµÖ ÃÖ üöóÿöö Öß Öã»ÖŸÖ ¾Öê 15) ²ÖÖê üöôû ú éú. ü. : üö ÖúßµÖ ÃÖ üöóÿö 16) Öê üú ü üß.. : üö ÖúßµÖ ÃÖ üöóÿööÿöß»ö Öã»Ö³ÖæŸÖ ÃÖÓú» Ö ÖÖ 17) ãú»ö ú Öá ÃÖã ÖÖ ú ü : üö ÖúßµÖ ÃÖ üöóÿö 18) Í üöò. ÖãÓú³Ö ü»öß ÖØÃÖ Ö : Ö Öã Öú üö Ö úµö ¾Ö ÖÖ ü ÖÏÖÖ»Öß, ÖÏ ÖÖÓŸÖ ÖÛ²»Ö êú Ö Ö, ÖôûÖÖ¾Ö. 19) üöò. êü¾ö êü, üöò. ¾ÖÃÖ ÖãŸÖê, üöò. ÖãÓú³Ö : üö Ö úµö ¾Ö ÖÖ ü ÖÏÖÖ»Öß, ÖÏ ÖÖÓŸÖ ÖÛ²»Öêú Ö Ö, ÖôûÖÖ¾Ö. 20) ÖÏÖ. ÖÖ üß»ö ²Öß.²Öß. : üö ÖúßµÖ ÃÖ üöóÿööÿöß»ö Ö Ö ÃÖÓú» Ö ÖÖ,±ú üêú ÖÏúÖ Ö Ö 21) ÖÏÖ. üöò.±ú ü ÃÖ.²Öß. : ˆ ÖŸÖ ü Ö Öã Öú üö ÖúßµÖ ÃÖ üöóÿö, ¾ÖüªÖ²Öãú, Öî.²ÖÖ ü 22) ÖÏÖ. üöò.²öê Öêú-Öã üöê ÃÖã¾ÖÖÖÔ : üö ÖúßµÖ ÃÖ üöóÿö, ÖÏ ÖÖÓŸÖ ÖÛ²»Öêú Ö Ö, ÖôûÖÖ¾Ö. 23) ÖÏÖ. üöò.úöôêû ÖÖêú : üö ÖúßµÖ ÃÖ üöóÿö, ÖÖ Ö Öã ü.

13 N.M.U. JALGAON CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM F.Y.B.A. POLITICAL SCIENCE DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC CORE COVESE (4) With Effect from June C.C.PUB - G 101-A, Paper I Rural in Maharashtra DSC - B I Periods -60 Credit : 03 Marks - 60 Semester - I Course Content Periods Marks Chapter 1 Maharashtra State and Rural : A).Maharashtra State :Creation of Maharashtra State, Sanyukta Maharashtra movement, Formation of Maharashtra State (Position, Area, Administrative Structure) B) Rural : Historical Background,Meaning, Definitions Nature and Function Chapter 2 Formation and Structure of Rural : A) Formation of Rural : Various Committee i) V.P. Naik committee ii) L.N. Bongirwar committee iii) P.B. Patil committee B) Structure of Rural : Panchayat raj System i) Zilha Parishad ii) Panchayat Samiti iii) GramPanchayat Gramsabha (Composition Power and Function) Chapter 3 Officers and Problems of Rural A) Officers : Political Administrative Level i) Zilha Parishad (President, CEO) ii) Panchayat Samiti (sabhapati, BDO) iii) Grampanchayat (Sarpanch, Gramsevak) B) Problems and challenges i) Financial System-Corruption ii) ICT and Political influence, iii) Official and non-official relation

14 N.M.U. JALGAON CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM F.Y.B.A. POLITICAL SCIENCE DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC CORE COVESE (4) With Effect from June C.C.PUB - G -201 B, Urban in Maharashtra DSC - B I Periods - 60 Credit : 03 Marks - 60 Semester - II Course Content Periods Marks Chapter 1 Maharashtra State and Urban : A) Maharashtra State : Urban and Urban Government, Urbanization, Nature, Structure, Characteristics of Administrative System B) Urban : Historical Background,Meaning, Definitions Nature and Function Chapter2 Structure of Urban and : New Changes of 74 th Amendment A) Structure of Urban i) Municipal Corporation ii) Municipality iii) Nager Parishad and various Bodies (Structure Powers and Functions) B) 74 constitution Amendment and New Changes of Urban i) Provision ii) Impact iii) Reality Chapter 3 Officers and Problems of Urban : A) Officers : Political Administrative Level i) Municipal Corporation (President, Chief Officer) ii) Municipality (President, Chief Officer) iii) Nagar Parishad (President, Chief Officer) B) Problems and challenges i) Financial System-Corruption ii) ICT and Political influence, iii) Official and non-official relation

15 Reference (Semester - I & II) 1) B.S. Bhargava, Panchayatraj System and Political Parties. 2) ÖÖêØ¾Ö ü µö Ö»Ö¾ÖÖ ü, ³ÖÖ üÿööÿöß»ö à ÖÖ Öú Ã¾Ö üö µö ÃÖÓà ÖÖ, ú» Ö ÖÖ ÖÏúÖ Ö Ö, ÖÖÓ êü ü, ¾ÖÂÖÔ - 3) ÖæÔ Ö üö¾ö ü ÖÔ ÖúÖ ü, ÖÓ ÖÖµÖŸÖ üö Ö Ö Ö ÖÖÖ üß ÖÏ ÖÖÃÖ Ö 4) üß. Ö. ÖÖµÖú¾ÖÖ ü, ÖÆüÖ üöâ ÒüÖŸÖß»Ö Ã ÖÖ Öú ÖÏ ÖÖÃÖ Ö, ú» Ö ÖÖ ÖÏúÖ Ö Ö, ÖÖÓ êü ü. 5) «üö üúö ÖÏÃÖÖ ü ÃÖÖ¾Ö»Öê,»ÖÖêú ÖÏ ÖÖÃÖ Ö, ò ü»ööó üßú ÖÏúÖ Ö Ö, ü»»öß, ) ²ÖÖê üö / Ö üãööšü,»ööêú ÖÏ ÖÖÃÖ Ö ÖÖà Ö, ¾ÖªÖ ²ÖãŒÃÖ ÖÛ²»Öêú Ö Ö, Öî ÓüÖÖ²ÖÖ ü, ) ¾ÖÖ.³ÖÖ. ÖÖ üß»ö, ÖÆüÖ üöâ Òü ÖÏ ÖÖÃÖ Ö, ÖÏ ÖÖÓŸÖ ÖÏúÖ Ö Ö, ÖôûÖÖ¾Ö, ) ü»öß ÖØÃÖÆü ÖãÓú³Ö / üöò. ¾Ö ÖµÖ ŸÖãÓ êü, ÖÆüÖ üöâ Òü ÖÏ ÖÖÃÖ Ö, ÖÏ ÖÖÓŸÖ ÖÏúÖ Ö Ö, ÖôûÖÖ¾Ö, ) ²Öß.²Öß. ÖÖ üß»ö,»ööêú ÖÏ ÖÖÃÖ Ö, ±ú üêú ÖÏúÖ Ö Ö, úöê»æüö Öæ ü, ) Shantaram Bhogle, Local Self Government in India, Kailas Publication, Aurangabad.