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5 :,, 40,,,, 41,, ;,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,, 19,,, ;,,,,,, [ ] 1Vincent Ferraro,The Challenge of Tradition,A Talk to the Mount Holyoke College European Alumnea Council, Amster2 dam, 22 March 1997, http :/ / www. mtholyoke. edu/ acad/ in2 trel/ amster. htm.,: : M,,1999, John P. Mc Kay et al., A History of Western Society (Boston : Houghton Mifflin Co., 1979), pp Walter C. Opello, J r. and Stephen J. Rosow, The N ation2 S tate and Global Order : A Historical Int roduction to Contem2 porary Politics ( New York : Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999), p Edward Hallett Carr, The Twenty Years Crisis, (New York : The Free Press, 1992), chaps : J, Lynn H. Miller, Global Order : V alues and Power in Interna2 tional Politics, 2nd edition (London : Westview Press, 1990), chap. 2. 7Micheal Akehrust, A Modrern Int roduction to International L aw, 6th edition (London : Unwin Hyman, 1987), pp Stanley Hoffmann,Hedley Bull and His Contribution to Inter2 national Relations,International A f f airs, 1986, p J : M,,2003, Micheal Howard,Jomini and the Classical Tradition,in Howard ed., The Theory and Practice of W ar : Essays

6 : Presented to Captain B. H. L iddell Hart (London : Cas2 sell, 1965), pp George F. Kennan, Foreign Policy and Christian Con2 science,the A tlantic Monthly, Vol. 203, No ), p Ferraro,The Challenge of Tradition. ( May 13Hedley Bull,Society and Anarchy in International Relations, in Herbert Butterfield and Martin Wight eds., Diplom at2 ic Investigation ( Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 1966), pp : M,,1998,73 15 N :M,,2001,1 16K. J. Holsti,The Problem of Change in International Rela2 tions Theory,Institute of International Relations, The Uni2 versity of British Columbia, Working Paper No. 26 (Decem2 ber 1998), pp :M,,2001,, :,20,21 20, Susan Olzak, The Dy2 namics of Ethnic Com petition and Conf lict ( Stanford : Stan2 ford University Press, 1992)., 21Daniel Little,Explaining Large2Scale Historical Change, (2000), see http :/ / www2personal. umd. umich. edu/ηdelit2 tle. 22, : M, 2000, :M,,2000,52 24Cary Coglianese,Transforming Global Governance : From Nation State to International Institutions,Paper Prepared for the Fouth Annual Vision of Governance for the 21st Cen2 tury Conference (Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, 1999), pp : M,,2001,39,40 ;:M, :,23,1 27 O : M,, :M,, 2001, :, , K. J. Holsti, International Politics : A Framework f or A nalysis, 3rd edition ( Englewood, New Jersey : Pren2 tice2hall, 1977), chaps. 6,7. 31 :,4 5 32,,,,, 33 :,36 34, Craig and George, Force and S tatecraf t, p :,, ,http :/ / www. pen123. net. cn : M,, 2000,2,19 37David Fagelson,Two Concepts of Sovereignty : From West2 phalia to The Law of Peoples?Paper Prepared for delivery at the 2000 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (American Political Science Association, 2000), p :,23 ;,Robert O. Keohane, A f ter Hegemony : Cooperation and Discord in the World Economy ( Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press, 1984), pp :,10 ;Fagel2 son,two Concepts of Sovereignty,pp :M,,1986, ;John H. Herz,Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma, in idem, The N ation2s tate and the Cri2 sis of World Politics ( New York : David Mokay Company, Inc., 1976). :, (,200433) : :

7 CO NTENTS I nternational Politics 1 Soft Powerin the Era of Globalization and Cultural Security Strategy by Zhao Gang With the rapid development of globalization and information technology, America makes all efforts to promote its soft power strategy, in the hope of assimilating other cultures by means ofattraction andpersuasion. To safe2 guard national cultural security in the trend of the global cultural integration, the proper countermeasures are to use Marxist dialectic analytical method and to approach from the height of national security strategy, to screen do2 mestic and western cult ures and to innovate and develop, in order to establish effective preventive warning mecha2 nism and develop t he advanced national cult ural system wit h Chinese characteristics. 5 The Principle of Global Governance : Democratic Governance by L in Qinping In the course of globalization, conflicts and integration occur in many fields, economic, political, and cultural, and other field, we are facing many unprecedented challenges in global governance. In order to deal with the glob2 al crisis and to coordinate effectively the interests and actions of the international actors, we should set up the uni2 versal principle based on democracy for global governance. 9 Japanese ODA Policy in the New Century and Comments on Japanese ODA Policies towards China by Zhu Yansheng The publication of newoda outline indicates the end of Japanπs adjustment of ODA policy in the new century. After adjustment, theoda outlineclearly points out that the aim of ODA is for Japanπs national interest and takes on greater political color. In a sense, the adjustment of ODA policy implies the adjustment of Japanπs strate2 gy and diplomacy. In the mean time, Japan also adjusted its ODA policy towards China. I nternational Relations 15 The Traditions and Transformations of Modern International Relations by Pan Yaling & Zhang Chun From it s very beginning, modern international relations have followed t hree t raditions : individualism, nation2 state, and progressivism or scientism. The t hree t raditions have always been playing very important roles in sys2 temic stability and durability in international relations. Wit h material and concept ual changes, t hese t raditions are facing challenges from various sides ; thegrand transformationof international society is approaching. 21 A Dilemma : U. S.2 Israel Military Aid Relationship and its Future by Chu Yongz heng & Zhang Qi m an The standstill of Middle East peace process and the growing rampancy of terrorism have put the military aid rela2 tionship between the United States and Israel in a dilemma. Under this relationship, Israel has a strong sense of insecurity by putting its security in the hands of the U. S., and a sense of restriction in decision2making while the U. S. realizes that the aid has not only strengthened consolidated the toughstand of the Israeli government on Middle East peace but also invited more terrorist attack against the U. S. as a result of increasing animosity of the Muslim world. Nevertheless, this military aid between the two countries will continue for some time. 79