1. Unitary 2.Confederation 3. Federal

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2 Distribution of Power 1. Unitary 2.Confederation 3. Federal A. The power in government is shared between the central government and the local and state government. B. The power of the government is with the central government and the state/local government is weak. C. The power is with the local/state government and the central government is weak.

3 Citizen Participation 4.Democracy 5. Autocratic A. Only a few people participate in the government. B. Only one person participates in the government. C. All citizens participate in the government. 6. Oligarchic

4 Distribution of Power 1. Unitary 2. Confederation 3. Federal A. The power in government is shared between the central government and the local and state government. B. The power of the government is with the central government and the state/local government is weak. C. The power is with the local/state government and the central government is weak.

5 Distribution of Power 1. Unitary 2. Confederation 3. Federal A. The power in government is shared between the central government and the local and state government. B. The power of the government is with the central government and the state/local government is weak. C. The power is with the local/state government and the central government is weak.

6 Distribution of Power 1. Unitary 2. Confederation 3. Federal A. The power in government is shared between the central government and the local and state government. B. The power of the government is with the central government and the state/local government is weak. C. The power is with the local/state government and the central government is weak.

7 Citizen Participation 4.Democracy 5. Autocratic A. Only a few people participate in the government. B. Only one person participates in the government. C. All citizens participate in the government. 6. Oligarchic

8 Citizen Participation 4.Democracy 5. Autocratic A. Only a few people participate in the government. B. Only one person participates in the government. C. All citizens participate in the government. 6. Oligarchic

9 Citizen Participation 4.Democracy 5. Autocratic A. Only a few people participate in the government. B. Only one person participates in the government. C. All citizens participate in the government. 6. Oligarchic

10 Presidential vs. Parliamentary Democracies 7. The executive leader of the country is elected directly by the people. 8. The executive leader of the country is elected by the legislative body and not directly by the people. 9. The executive leader is part of the legislative branch of the government. 10. The executive leader of the country is independent from the legislative branch of the government. A. Presidential Democracy B. Parliamentary Democracy

11 Trade Barriers 11. Embargo 12. Quota 13. Tariff 14. Physical Trade Barrier A. Limiting the amount of goods and services brought into a country B. Any landform that limits or stops trade C. Stopping all trade due to a political reason D. A tax placed on goods and services coming into a country

12 Presidential vs. Parliamentary Democracies 7. The executive leader of the country is elected directly by the people. 8. The executive leader of the country is elected by the legislative body and not directly by the people. 9. The executive leader is part of the legislative branch of the government. 10. The executive leader of the country is independent from the legislative branch of the government. A. Presidential Democracy B. Parliamentary Democracy

13 Presidential vs. Parliamentary Democracies 7. The executive leader of the country is elected directly by the people. 8. The executive leader of the country is elected by the legislative body and not directly by the people. 9. The executive leader is part of the legislative branch of the government. 10. The executive leader of the country is independent from the legislative branch of the government. A. Presidential Democracy B. Parliamentary Democracy

14 Presidential vs. Parliamentary Democracies 7. The executive leader of the country is elected directly by the people. 8. The executive leader of the country is elected by the legislative body and not directly by the people. 9. The executive leader is part of the legislative branch of the government. 10. The executive leader of the country is independent from the legislative branch of the government. A. Presidential Democracy B. Parliamentary Democracy

15 Presidential vs. Parliamentary Democracies 7. The executive leader of the country is elected directly by the people. 8. The executive leader of the country is elected by the legislative body and not directly by the people. 9. The executive leader is part of the legislative branch of the government. 10. The executive leader of the country is independent from the legislative branch of the government. A. Presidential Democracy B. Parliamentary Democracy

16 Trade Barriers 11. Embargo 12. Quota 13. Tariff 14. Physical Trade Barrier A. Limiting the amount of goods and services brought into a country B. Any landform that limits or stops trade C. Stopping all trade due to a political reason D. A tax placed on goods and services coming into a country

17 Trade Barriers 11. Embargo 12. Quota 13. Tariff 14. Physical Trade Barrier A. Limiting the amount of goods and services brought into a country B. Any landform that limits or stops trade C. Stopping all trade due to a political reason D. A tax placed on goods and services coming into a country

18 Trade Barriers 11. Embargo 12. Quota 13. Tariff 14. Physical Trade Barrier A. Limiting the amount of goods and services brought into a country B. Any landform that limits or stops trade C. Stopping all trade due to a political reason D. A tax placed on goods and services coming into a country

19 Trade Barriers 11. Embargo 12. Quota 13. Tariff 14. Physical Trade Barrier A. Limiting the amount of goods and services brought into a country B. Any landform that limits or stops trade C. Stopping all trade due to a political reason D. A tax placed on goods and services coming into a country

20 Types of Economies 15. Tradition 16. Command 17. Market 18. Mixed A. An economic system where customs and beliefs determine what people do for a living. B. All economies of the world are made up of some command and some market economy C. An economic system where the government makes all the decisions of the economy D. An economic system where people make all of the economic decisions.

21 Write one sentence about each question. 19. Why would living in a pure command economy be bad? 20. Why would living in a pure market economy be bad?

22 Types of Economies 15. Tradition 16. Command 17. Market 18. Mixed A. An economic system where customs and beliefs determine what people do for a living. B. All economies of the world are made up of some command and some market economy C. An economic system where the government makes all the decisions of the economy D. An economic system where people make all of the economic decisions.

23 Types of Economies 15. Tradition 16. Command 17. Market 18. Mixed A. An economic system where customs and beliefs determine what people do for a living. B. All economies of the world are made up of some command and some market economy C. An economic system where the government makes all the decisions of the economy D. An economic system where people make all of the economic decisions.

24 Types of Economies 15. Tradition 16. Command 17. Market 18. Mixed A. An economic system where customs and beliefs determine what people do for a living. B. All economies of the world are made up of some command and some market economy C. An economic system where the government makes all the decisions of the economy D. An economic system where people make all of the economic decisions.

25 Types of Economies 15. Tradition 16. Command 17. Market 18. Mixed A. An economic system where customs and beliefs determine what people do for a living. B. All economies of the world are made up of some command and some market economy C. An economic system where the government makes all the decisions of the economy D. An economic system where people make all of the economic decisions.

26 Write one sentence about each question. 19. Why would living in a pure command economy be bad? There is no economic freedom to pick what job you want. The government tells you everything you do. 20. Why would living in a pure market economy be bad? There are no government laws to protect the consumer. This can lead to dangerous products and working conditions because of corruption. IMPROVED AND MADE INTERESTING BY YOURS TRULY, TEMIDAYO AKINYEMI!!! Your Welcome by the way!!! This PowerPoint was originally made by Mr. Wood

27 Economic Terms 21. Gross Domestic Product 22. Specialization 23. Division of Labor 24. Scarcity A. this is when workers focus on performing separate tasks B. the amount of goods and services that a country produces in a year C. insufficient productive resources to fulfill all human wants and needs D. the practice that the tasks of producing a good or service are divided up into separate tasks

28 Economic Terms 25. Capital 26. Human Capital 27. Capital Improvements 28. Human Resources A. individuals who make up the workforce of an organization, business, or economy to produce goods or services B. the skills, knowledge, education, training and experience possessed by people to run a business C. money spent to improve machinery, buildings, computers, in a business D. consisting of machinery, buildings, computers that are

29 Economic Terms 21. Gross Domestic Product 22. Specialization 23. Division of Labor 24. Scarcity A. this is when workers focus on performing separate tasks B. the amount of goods and services that a country produces in a year C. insufficient productive resources to fulfill all human wants and needs. D. the practice that the tasks of producing a good or service are divided up into separate tasks.

30 Economic Terms 21. Gross Domestic Product 22. Specialization 23. Division of Labor 24. Scarcity A. this is when workers focus on performing separate tasks B. the amount of goods and services that a country produces in a year C. insufficient productive resources to fulfill all human wants and needs D. the practice that the tasks of producing a good or service are divided up into separate tasks

31 Economic Terms 21. Gross Domestic Product 22. Specialization 23. Division of Labor 24. Scarcity A. this is when workers focus on performing separate tasks B. the amount of goods and services that a country produces in a year C. insufficient productive resources to fulfill all human wants and needs D. the practice that the tasks of producing a good or service are divided up into separate tasks

32 Economic Terms 21. Gross Domestic Product 22. Specialization 23. Division of Labor 24. Scarcity A. this is when workers focus on performing separate tasks B. the amount of goods and services that a country produces in a year C. insufficient productive resources to fulfill all human wants and needs D. the practice that the tasks of producing a good or service are divided up into separate tasks

33 Economic Terms 25. Capital 26. Human Capital 27. Capital Improvements 28. Human Resources A. individuals who make up the workforce of an organization, business, or economy to produce goods or services B. the skills, knowledge, education, training and experience possessed by people to run a business C. money spent to improve machinery, buildings, computers, in a business D. consisting of machinery, buildings, computers that are

34 Economic Terms 25. Capital 26. Human Capital 27. Capital Improvements 28. Human Resources A. individuals who make up the workforce of an organization, business, or economy to produce goods or services B. the skills, knowledge, education, training and experience possessed by people to run a business C. money spent to improve machinery, buildings, computers, in a business D. consisting of machinery, buildings, computers that are

35 Economic Terms 25. Capital 26. Human Capital 27. Capital Improvements 28. Human Resources A. individuals who make up the workforce of an organization, business, or economy to produce goods or services B. the skills, knowledge, education, training and experience possessed by people to run a business C. money spent to improve machinery, buildings, computers, in a business D. consisting of machinery, buildings, computers that are needed to run a business

36 Economic Terms 25. Capital 26. Human Capital 27. Capital Improvements 28. Human Resources A. individuals who make up the workforce of an organization, business, or economy to produce goods or services B. the skills, knowledge, education, training and experience possessed by people to run a business C. money spent to improve machinery, buildings, computers, in a business D. consisting of machinery,

37 Economics 29. Currency 30. Currency Exchange 31. Standard of Living 32. Literacy Rate 33. Supply and Demand A. the amount of people that can read and write in a country B. to change one countries money from one to another C. An economic concept that helps determine prices of goods and services D. the level of wealth, comfort, material goods and necessities available to a group of people in a country E. a system of money in general use in a particular country

38 Economics 34. Import 35. Export 36. Surplus 37.Non-renewable Resources 38. Renewable Resource A. to bring (goods or services) into a country to sell B. A resource that has an endless supply C. the amount of an income, profits, capital or goods that exceeds the portion that is used. D. a resource that does not replenish itself E. to send (goods or services) to another country to sell

39 Economics 29. Currency 30. Currency Exchange 31. Standard of Living 32. Literacy Rate 33. Supply and Demand A. the amount of people that can read and write in a country B. to change one countries money from one to another C. An economic concept that helps determine prices of goods and services D. the level of wealth, comfort, material goods and necessities available to a group of people in a country E. a system of money in general use in a particular country

40 Economics 29. Currency 30. Currency Exchange 31. Standard of Living 32. Literacy Rate 33. Supply and Demand A. the amount of people that can read and write in a country B. to change one countries money from one to another C. An economic concept that helps determine prices of goods and services D. the level of wealth, comfort, material goods and necessities available to a group of people in a country E. a system of money in general use in a particular country

41 Economics 29. Currency 30. Currency Exchange 31. Standard of Living 32. Literacy Rate 33. Supply and Demand A. the amount of people that can read and write in a country B. to change one countries money from one to another C. An economic concept that helps determine prices of goods and services D. the level of wealth, comfort, material goods and necessities available to a group of people in a country E. a system of money in general use in a particular country

42 Economics 29. Currency 30. Currency Exchange 31. Standard of Living 32. Literacy Rate 33. Supply and Demand A. the amount of people that can read and write in a country B. to change one countries money from one to another C. An economic concept that helps determine prices of goods and services D. the level of wealth, comfort, material goods and necessities available to a group of people in a country E. a system of money in general use in a particular country

43 Economics 29. Currency 30. Currency Exchange 31. Standard of Living 32. Literacy Rate 33. Supply and Demand A. the amount of people that can read and write in a country B. to change one countries money from one to another C. An economic concept that helps determine prices of goods and services D. the level of wealth, comfort, material goods and necessities available to a group of people in a country E. a system of money in general use in a particular country

44 Economics 34. Import 35. Export 36. Surplus 37.Non-renewable Resources 38. Renewable Resource A. to bring (goods or services) into a country to sell B. A resource that has an endless supply C. the amount of an income, profits, capital or goods that exceeds the portion that is used. D. a resource that does not replenish itself E. to send (goods or services) to another country to sell

45 Economics 34. Import 35. Export 36. Surplus 37.Non-renewable Resources 38. Renewable Resource A. to bring (goods or services) into a country to sell B. A resource that has an endless supply C. the amount of an income, profits, capital or goods that exceeds the portion that is used. D. a resource that does not replenish itself E. to send (goods or services) to another country to sell

46 Economics 34. Import 35. Export 36. Surplus 37.Non-renewable Resources 38. Renewable Resource A. to bring (goods or services) into a country to sell B. A resource that has an endless supply C. the amount of an income, profits, capital or goods that exceeds the portion that is used. D. a resource that does not replenish itself E. to send (goods or services) to another country to sell

47 Economics 34. Import 35. Export 36. Surplus 37.Non-renewable Resources 38. Renewable Resource A. to bring (goods or services) into a country to sell B. A resource that has an endless supply C. the amount of an income, profits, capital or goods that exceeds the portion that is used. D. a resource that does not replenish itself E. to send (goods or services) to another country to sell

48 Economics 34. Import 35. Export 36. Surplus 37.Non-renewable Resources 38. Renewable Resource A. to bring (goods or services) into a country to sell B. A resource that has an endless supply C. the amount of an income, profits, capital or goods that exceeds the portion that is used. D. a resource that does not replenish itself E. to send (goods or services) to another country to sell

49 France Belgium Germany Russia United Kingdom Ukraine Italy Spain Poland 39

50 France Belgium Germany Russia United Kingdom Ukraine Italy Spain Poland 40

51 France Belgium Germany Russia United Kingdom Ukraine Italy Spain Poland 41

52 France Belgium Germany Russia United Kingdom Ukraine Italy Spain Poland 42

53 France Belgium Germany Russia United Kingdom Ukraine Italy Spain Poland 43

54 France Belgium Germany Russia United Kingdom Ukraine Italy Spain Poland 44

55 France Belgium Germany Russia United Kingdom Ukraine Italy Spain Poland 45

56 France Belgium Germany Russia United Kingdom Ukraine Italy Spain Poland 46

57 France Belgium Germany Russia United Kingdom Ukraine Italy Spain Poland 47

58 Russia France Belgium Germany Russia United Kingdom Ukraine Italy Spain Poland 39

59 Spain France Belgium Germany Russia United Kingdom Ukraine Italy Spain Poland 40

60 United Kingdom France Belgium Germany Russia United Kingdom Ukraine Italy Spain Poland 41

61 Italy France Belgium Germany Russia United Kingdom Ukraine Italy Spain Poland 42

62 Ukraine France Belgium Germany Russia United Kingdom Ukraine Italy Spain Poland 43

63 Poland France Belgium Germany Russia United Kingdom Ukraine Italy Spain Poland 44

64 Belgium France Belgium Germany Russia United Kingdom Ukraine Italy Spain Poland 45

65 France France Belgium Germany Russia United Kingdom Ukraine Italy Spain Poland 46

66 Germany France Belgium Germany Russia United Kingdom Ukraine Italy Spain Poland 47

67 The Alps Ural Mountains The Pyrenees Rhine River Danube River English Channel Mediterranean Sea European Plain Iberian Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula 48

68 The Alps Ural Mountains The Pyrenees Rhine River Danube River English Channel Mediterranean Sea European Plain Iberian Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula 49

69 The Alps Ural Mountains The Pyrenees Rhine River Danube River English Channel Mediterranean Sea European Plain Iberian Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula 50

70 The Alps Ural Mountains The Pyrenees Rhine River Danube River English Channel Mediterranean Sea European Plain Iberian Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula 51

71 The Alps Ural Mountains The Pyrenees Rhine River Danube River English Channel Mediterranean Sea European Plain Iberian Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula 52

72 The Alps Ural Mountains The Pyrenees Rhine River Danube River English Channel Mediterranean Sea European Plain Iberian Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula 53

73 The Alps Ural Mountains The Pyrenees Rhine River Danube River English Channel Mediterranean Sea European Plain Iberian Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula 54

74 The Alps Ural Mountains The Pyrenees Rhine River Danube River English Channel Mediterranean Sea European Plain Iberian Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula 55

75 The Alps Ural Mountains The Pyrenees Rhine River Danube River English Channel Mediterranean Sea European Plain Iberian Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula 56

76 The Alps Ural Mountains The Pyrenees Rhine River Danube River English Channel Mediterranean Sea European Plain Iberian Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula 57

77 The Alps Ural Mountains The Pyrenees Rhine River Danube River English Channel Mediterranean Sea European Plain Iberian Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula 48

78 The Alps Ural Mountains The Pyrenees Rhine River Danube River English Channel Mediterranean Sea European Plain Iberian Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula 49

79 The Alps Ural Mountains The Pyrenees Rhine River Danube River English Channel Mediterranean Sea European Plain Iberian Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula 50

80 The Alps Ural Mountains The Pyrenees Rhine River Danube River English Channel Mediterranean Sea European Plain Iberian Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula 51

81 The Alps Ural Mountains The Pyrenees Rhine River Danube River English Channel Mediterranean Sea European Plain Iberian Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula 52

82 The Alps Ural Mountains The Pyrenees Rhine River Danube River English Channel Mediterranean Sea European Plain Iberian Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula 53

83 The Alps Ural Mountains The Pyrenees Rhine River Danube River English Channel Mediterranean Sea European Plain Iberian Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula 54

84 The Alps Ural Mountains The Pyrenees Rhine River Danube River English Channel Mediterranean Sea European Plain Iberian Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula 55

85 The Alps Ural Mountains The Pyrenees Rhine River Danube River English Channel Mediterranean Sea European Plain Iberian Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula 56

86 The Alps Ural Mountains The Pyrenees Rhine River Danube River English Channel Mediterranean Sea European Plain Iberian Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula 57

87 St. Lawrence River Hudson Bay Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Great Lakes Canadian Shield Rocky Mountains 58

88 St. Lawrence River Hudson Bay Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Great Lakes Canadian Shield Rocky Mountains 59

89 St. Lawrence River Hudson Bay Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Great Lakes Canadian Shield Rocky Mountains. 60

90 St. Lawrence River Hudson Bay Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Great Lakes Canadian Shield Rocky Mountains 61

91 St. Lawrence River Hudson Bay Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Great Lakes Canadian Shield Rocky Mountains 62

92 St. Lawrence River Hudson Bay Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Great Lakes Canadian Shield Rocky Mountains 63

93 St. Lawrence River Hudson Bay Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Great Lakes Canadian Shield Rocky Mountains 64

94 St. Lawrence River Hudson Bay Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Great Lakes Canadian Shield Rocky Mountains 58

95 St. Lawrence River Hudson Bay Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Great Lakes Canadian Shield Rocky Mountains 59

96 St. Lawrence River Hudson Bay Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Great Lakes Canadian Shield Rocky Mountains. 60

97 St. Lawrence River Hudson Bay Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Great Lakes Canadian Shield Rocky Mountains 61

98 St. Lawrence River Hudson Bay Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Great Lakes Canadian Shield Rocky Mountains 62

99 St. Lawrence River Hudson Bay Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Great Lakes Canadian Shield Rocky Mountains 63

100 St. Lawrence River Hudson Bay Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Great Lakes Canadian Shield Rocky Mountains 64

101 65 Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Haiti Mexico Panama Venezuela

102 Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Haiti Mexico Panama Venezuela 66

103 67 Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Haiti Mexico Panama Venezuela

104 Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Haiti Mexico Panama Venezuela 68

105 Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Haiti Mexico Panama Venezuela 69

106 70 Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Haiti Mexico Panama Venezuela

107 Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Haiti Mexico Panama Venezuela 71

108 Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Haiti Mexico Panama Venezuela 72

109 Mexico 65 Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Haiti Mexico Panama Venezuela

110 Brazil Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Haiti Mexico Panama Venezuela 66

111 Haiti 67 Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Haiti Mexico Panama Venezuela

112 Panama Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Haiti Mexico Panama Venezuela 68

113 Colombia Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Haiti Mexico Panama Venezuela 69

114 Cuba 70 Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Haiti Mexico Panama Venezuela

115 Venezuela Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Haiti Mexico Panama Venezuela 71

116 Bolivia Bolivia Brazil Colombia Cuba Haiti Mexico Panama Venezuela 72

117 Amazon River Caribbean Sea Gulf of Mexico Pacific Ocean Panama Canal Andes Mountains Sierra Madre Mountains Atacama Desert 73

118 Amazon River Caribbean Sea Gulf of Mexico Pacific Ocean Panama Canal Andes Mountains Sierra Madre Mountains Atacama Desert 74

119 Amazon River Caribbean Sea Gulf of Mexico Pacific Ocean Panama Canal Andes Mountains Sierra Madre Mountains Atacama Desert 75

120 Amazon River Caribbean Sea Gulf of Mexico Pacific Ocean Panama Canal Andes Mountains Sierra Madre Mountains Atacama Desert 76

121 77 Amazon River Caribbean Sea Gulf of Mexico Pacific Ocean Panama Canal Andes Mountains Sierra Madre Mountains Atacama Desert

122 Amazon River Caribbean Sea Gulf of Mexico Pacific Ocean Panama Canal Andes Mountains Sierra Madre Mountains Atacama Desert 78

123 Amazon River Caribbean Sea Gulf of Mexico Pacific Ocean Panama Canal Andes Mountains Sierra Madre Mountains Atacama Desert 79

124 Amazon River Caribbean Sea Gulf of Mexico Pacific Ocean Panama Canal Andes Mountains Sierra Madre Mountains Atacama Desert 80

125 Caribbean Sea Amazon River Caribbean Sea Gulf of Mexico Pacific Ocean Panama Canal Andes Mountains Sierra Madre Mountains Atacama Desert 73

126 Amazon River Amazon River Caribbean Sea Gulf of Mexico Pacific Ocean Panama Canal Andes Mountains Sierra Madre Mountains Atacama Desert 74

127 Panama Canal Amazon River Caribbean Sea Gulf of Mexico Pacific Ocean Panama Canal Andes Mountains Sierra Madre Mountains Atacama Desert 75

128 Pacific Ocean Amazon River Caribbean Sea Gulf of Mexico Pacific Ocean Panama Canal Andes Mountains Sierra Madre Mountains Atacama Desert 76

129 Gulf of Mexico 77 Amazon River Caribbean Sea Gulf of Mexico Pacific Ocean Panama Canal Andes Mountains Sierra Madre Mountains Atacama Desert

130 Andes Mountains Amazon River Caribbean Sea Gulf of Mexico Pacific Ocean Panama Canal Andes Mountains Sierra Madre Mountains Atacama Desert 78

131 Atacama Desert Amazon River Caribbean Sea Gulf of Mexico Pacific Ocean Panama Canal Andes Mountains Sierra Madre Mountains Atacama Desert 79

132 Sierra Madre Mountains Amazon River Caribbean Sea Gulf of Mexico Pacific Ocean Panama Canal Andes Mountains Sierra Madre Mountains Atacama Desert 80

133 Ayers Rock Coral Sea Great Victoria Desert Great Barrier Reef 81

134 Ayers Rock Coral Sea Great Victoria Desert Great Barrier Reef 82

135 Ayers Rock Coral Sea Great Victoria Desert Great Barrier Reef 83

136 Ayers Rock Coral Sea Great Victoria Desert Great Barrier Reef 84

137 Environmental Issues in Europe 85. What are the main causes of acid rain in Europe? A.Farms and forests B.Water power and electricity C.Coal burning factories and automobile emissions D.Solar power and wind turbines blowing the poison gas

138 86. How does nature play a role in Germany s acid rain problem? A. The poisonous emissions from cars cause acid rain. B. Air currents carry toxic smoke from other countries factories to Germany. C. The rivers of southwestern Germany are used to make electricity for other countries. D. Germany has many buildings that are being destroyed by chemicals in the acid rain

139 87. Which is one of the United Kingdom s solutions to the air pollution problem? A. Monitoring air quality B. Restricting driving miles C. Allowing factories to pollute without monitoring D. Keeping drivers from using gasoline in their cars

140 88. What is the main cause of air pollution in the United Kingdom today? A. London smog B. Factory smoke C. Pollution from the United States D. Automobile exhaust emissions

141 89. Which was an effect of the nuclear disaster at Chernobyl? A. People and animals did not get sick. B. Drinking water was unsafe for months C. Forests got healthier than they had been D. All nuclear power plants in the world were closed.

142 90. Why were other countries concerned about the Chernobyl disaster in Europe? A. Chernobyl was immediately closed. B. The cost of nuclear power increased. C. Radioactive material fell on other countries. D. They did not have room for the sick people in their hospitals.

143 Environmental Issues in Europe 85. What are the main causes of acid rain in Europe? A.Farms and forests B.Water power and electricity C.Coal burning factories and automobile emissions D.Solar power and wind turbines blowing the poison gas

144 86. How does nature play a role in Germany s acid rain problem? A. The poisonous emissions from cars cause acid rain. B. Air currents carry toxic smoke from other countries factories to Germany. C. The rivers of southwestern Germany are used to make electricity for other countries. D. Germany has many buildings that are being destroyed by chemicals in the acid rain

145 87. Which is one of the United Kingdom s solutions to the air pollution problem? A. Monitoring air quality B. Restricting driving miles C. Allowing factories to pollute without monitoring D. Keeping drivers from using gasoline in their cars

146 88. What is the main cause of air pollution in the United Kingdom today? A. London smog B. Factory smoke C. Pollution from the United States D. Automobile exhaust emissions

147 89. Which was an effect of the nuclear disaster at Chernobyl? A. People and animals did not get sick. B. Drinking water was unsafe for months C. Forests got healthier than they had been D. All nuclear power plants in the world were closed.

148 90. Why were other countries concerned about the Chernobyl disaster in Europe? A. Chernobyl was immediately closed. B. The cost of nuclear power increased. C. Radioactive material fell on other countries. D. They did not have room for the sick people in their hospitals.

149 91. Which statement BEST describes the natural resources of the United Kingdom and Russia? A.The United Kingdom and Russia both have gold, a valuable resource. B.The United Kingdom s coal resources are used for manufacturing, but Russia s are not. C.The United Kingdom and Russia both have large amounts of land and climates suitable for farming. D.The United Kingdom s fossil fuel resources are being used up, but much of Russia s are unused due to Russia s climate and geography.

150 92. What causes the United Kingdom to have such a mild climate? A. the ocean currents B. it high elevation C. it closeness to the equator D. its location on the European Plain

151 93. Which geographic feature makes it more difficult for Italian merchants to trade with countries north of Italy? A. Ural Mountains B. Pyrenees Mountains C. Mediterranean Sea D. Alps Mountains

152 94. Which condition keeps Russia s natural resources from being used? A.Harsh climate B.Lack of workers C.No market for them D.No government funding

153 Use the Chart Handout to Answer Questions # A similarity between Italy and Germany is that, in both countries, people tend to live in A.Rural areas (in the countryside) B.Urban areas (in the city) C.The southern region D.Farming communities

154 Use the Chart Handout to Answer Questions # In which industries do Italy and Germany compete with each other for trade with other countries? A.chemicals, machinery, food B.Potash, clothing, instruments C.Instruments, footwear, motor vehicles D.Tourism, petroleum, produce, iron and steel

155 Use the Chart Handout to Answer Questions # A difference between Italy and Germany is that Germany A.Has less arable (useable for farming) land than Italy B.Is more densely (very close together) populated than Italy C.Has a much smaller population than Italy D.Does not allow people to live near the Rhine river

156 Use the Chart Handout to Answer Questions # Which trading partner is shared by both countries? A.Japan B.Russia C.Norway D.United States

157 91. Which statement BEST describes the natural resources of the United Kingdom and Russia? A.The United Kingdom and Russia both have gold, a valuable resource. B.The United Kingdom s coal resources are used for manufacturing, but Russia s are not. C.The United Kingdom and Russia both have large amounts of land and climates suitable for farming. D.The United Kingdom s fossil fuel resources are being used up, but much of Russia s are unused due to Russia s climate and geography.

158 92. What causes the United Kingdom to have such a mild climate? A. the ocean currents B. it high elevation C. it closeness to the equator D. its location on the European Plain

159 93. Which geographic feature makes it more difficult for Italian merchants to trade with countries north of Italy? A. Ural Mountains B. Pyrenees Mountains C. Mediterranean Sea D. Alps Mountains

160 94. Which condition keeps Russia s natural resources from being used? A.Harsh climate B.Lack of workers C.No market for them D.No government funding

161 Use the Chart Handout to Answer Questions # A similarity between Italy and Germany is that, in both countries, people tend to live in A.Rural areas (in the countryside) B.Urban areas (in the city) C.The southern region D.Farming communities

162 Use the Chart Handout to Answer Questions # In which industries do Italy and Germany compete with each other for trade with other countries? A.chemicals, machinery, food B.Potash, clothing, instruments C.Instruments, footwear, motor vehicles D.Tourism, petroleum, produce, iron and steel

163 Use the Chart Handout to Answer Questions # A difference between Italy and Germany is that Germany A.Has less arable (useable for farming) land than Italy B.Is more densely (very close together) populated than Italy C.Has a much smaller population than Italy D.Does not allow people to live near the Rhine river

164 Use the Chart Handout to Answer Questions # Which trading partner is shared by both countries? A.Japan B.Russia C.Norway D.United States

165 99. Who is considered to be the patriarch of all three of the religions of Europe (Christianity, Islam and Judaism) A.Jesus B.Moses C.Abraham D.Mohammed

166 100. How are all three religions (Christianity, Islam, and Judaism) alike? A.They each worship several gods. B.They each are monotheistic. C.Each religion is getting smaller. D.They each use a sacred text known as the five books of Moses.

167 101. Which city is holy to Christianity, Islam, and Judaism? A.Mecca B.Jerusalem C.Bethlehem D.Paris

168 102. Which is the oldest of the three religions of Europe? A.Judaism B.Christianity C.Islam

169 103. Which pairing of sacred text and religion is correct? A.Christianity-Torah B.Islam-Koran C.Judaism-Talmud

170 104. Anti-Semitism is associated with the religion of A.Judaism B.Christianity C.Islam

171 99. Who is considered to be the patriarch of all three of the religions of Europe (Christianity, Islam and Judaism) A.Jesus B.Moses C.Abraham D.Mohammed

172 100. How are all three religions (Christianity, Islam, and Judaism) alike? A.They each worship several gods. B.They each are monotheistic. C.Each religion is getting smaller. D.They each use a sacred text known as the five books of Moses.

173 101. Which city is holy to Christianity, Islam, and Judaism? A.Mecca B.Jerusalem C.Bethlehem D.Paris

174 102. Which is the oldest of the three religions of Europe? A.Judaism B.Christianity C.Islam

175 103. Which pairing of sacred text and religion is correct? A.Christianity-Torah B.Islam-Koran C.Judaism-Talmud

176 104. Anti-Semitism is associated with the religion of A.Judaism B.Christianity C.Islam

177 105. Besides differences in words, what other challenges do Europeans face in communicating with each other? A. They use two different alphabets. B. People in the United States speak mostly English. C. Europe s population is double the size of the United States. D. Most of the people in Europe do not want to learn another language.

178 106. In what way are the French and Italian languages alike? A.The countries of France and Italy are close to each other. B.They are both Romance languages that are derived from Latin. C.They are both the official languages of the United Kingdom. D.French and Italian share roots of the Germanic languages.

179 107. What is a problem caused by many languages spoken in the same country? A.There are no problems. B.Children can t talk to their parents. C.Schoolchildren hate to learn other languages. D.It s difficult to read and understand official forms.

180 Languages of Europe-Use these statements to answer question 108. Schoolchildren in Europe learn more than one language. The European Union records all its business in twenty-three languages. Laws have been written to protect languages spoken by only a few people. 108.What do these statements show about Europeans? A.Europeans want to have one common language. B.Europeans respect the languages of other cultures. C.The people in Europe want English to be the main language. D.The European Union is working to get rid of languages that few people speak.

181 109. What have Europeans done to try to solve the problem of so many languages? A. outlawed the use of languages spoken by a few people B. decided not to trade with people who do not speak the same language C. made laws ensuring that English is the only official language of the European Union D. required schoolchildren to learn one or two other languages besides their native language

182 105. Besides differences in words, what other challenges do Europeans face in communicating with each other? A. They use two different alphabets. B. People in the United States speak mostly English. C. Europe s population is double the size of the United States. D. Most of the people in Europe do not want to learn another language.

183 106. In what way are the French and Italian languages alike? A.The countries of France and Italy are close to each other. B.They are both Romance languages that are derived from Latin. C.They are both the official languages of the United Kingdom. D.French and Italian share roots of the Germanic languages.

184 107. What is a problem caused by many languages spoken in the same country? A.There are no problems. B.Children can t talk to their parents. C.Schoolchildren hate to learn other languages. D.It s difficult to read and understand official forms.

185 Languages of Europe-Use these statements to answer question 108. Schoolchildren in Europe learn more than one language. The European Union records all its business in twenty-three languages. Laws have been written to protect languages spoken by only a few people. 108.What do these statements show about Europeans? A.Europeans want to have one common language. B.Europeans respect the languages of other cultures. C.The people in Europe want English to be the main language. D.The European Union is working to get rid of languages that few people speak.

186 109. What have Europeans done to try to solve the problem of so many languages? A. outlawed the use of languages spoken by a few people B. decided not to trade with people who do not speak the same language C. made laws ensuring that English is the only official language of the European Union D. required schoolchildren to learn one or two other languages besides their native language

187 European Exploration There were many reasons for the exploration of the world by the Europeans starting in the 1400 s. Some of those reasons are: To find a sea route to the spices of Asia. To find gold, silver, and precious stones. To expand their knowledge of the world. To build and control larger empires. To expand the Christian religion. To find natural resources for their newly created factories To open up new markets for their newly created products Which statement best summarizes the reasons for European exploration? A. European explorers were trying to prove that the earth was not flat. B. Europeans were looking to find ways to ease overcrowding in their cities. C. The monarchs of Europe were trying to develop and use new sailing technologies. D. The Europeans were trying to expand their territories, gather riches, and spread their religion.

188 European Exploration 111. Why did Prince Henry the Navigator want to send ships south to Africa? A. He hoped to learn more about marine life. B. He wanted to prove the world was not flat. C. He wanted a route around Africa to the Asian markets. D. He wanted to collect gold, silver, and diamonds out of Africa.

189 European Exploration 112. Which statement best describes how economics played a role in European colonies in the nineteenth century? A. The desire for international tourism increased. B. Europe felt Asia s growing population was a threat to expansion. C. Europe wanted more sources of raw materials needed for manufacturing. D. Trade routes to Asia from Europe were less important than before.

190 European Exploration-Match the country to the areas they explored Great Britain 114. Spain 115. France 116. Portugal A. Louisiana and the Mississippi, Canada (Quebec Region), Haiti B. Eastern North America and Canada C. Coastal Africa and Brazil D. Most of Central and South America (Excluding Brazil), Southern North America

191 European Exploration 117. What was Prince Henry the Navigator s greatest accomplishment? A. He was the 1 st European explorer to reach India going around Africa. B. He set up a navigational school to teach Europeans how to explore using ships and new technology. C. He became the 1 st European to reach South America and Brazil. D. He set up an all land route to Asia for Portugal.

192 European Exploration The percentage of Africa under European control increased greatly between 1881 and Britain, France, and Germany used their African colonies as a way to compete with each other. In 1905, Germany and France nearly fought over the African territory of Morocco Which of these would be the BEST title for the bulleted information? A. Examining Modern Africa B. The Strategic Benefits of Imperialism C. How Colonialism in Africa Led to World War? D. Why European Powers Explored New Lands?

193 European Exploration There were many reasons for the exploration of the world by the Europeans starting in the 1400 s. Some of those reasons are: To find a sea route to the spices of Asia. To find gold, silver, and precious stones. To expand their knowledge of the world. To build and control larger empires. To expand the Christian religion. To find natural resources for their newly created factories To open up new markets for their newly created products Which statement best summarizes the reasons for European exploration? A. European explorers were trying to prove that the earth was not flat. B. Europeans were looking to find ways to ease overcrowding in their cities. C. The monarchs of Europe were trying to develop and use new sailing technologies. D. The Europeans were trying to expand their territories, gather riches, and spread their religion.

194 European Exploration 111. Why did Prince Henry the Navigator want to send ships south to Africa? A. He hoped to learn more about marine life. B. He wanted to prove the world was not flat. C. He wanted a route around Africa to the Asian markets. D. He wanted to collect gold, silver, and diamonds out of Africa.

195 European Exploration 112. Which statement best describes how economics played a role in European colonies in the nineteenth century? A. The desire for international tourism increased. B. Europe felt Asia s growing population was a threat to expansion. C. Europe wanted more sources of raw materials needed for manufacturing. D. Trade routes to Asia from Europe were less important than before.

196 European Exploration-Match the country to the areas they explored Great Britain 114. Spain 115. France 116. Portugal A. Louisiana and the Mississippi, Canada (Quebec Region), Haiti B. Eastern North America and Canada C. Coastal Africa and Brazil D. Most of central and south America (Excluding Brazil), Southern North America

197 European Exploration-Match the country to the areas they explored Great Britain 114. Spain 115. France 116. Portugal A. Louisiana and the Mississippi, Canada (Quebec Region), Haiti B. Eastern North America and Canada C. Coastal Africa and Brazil D. Most of Central and South America (Excluding Brazil), Southern North America

198 European Exploration-Match the country to the areas they explored Great Britain 114. Spain 115. France 116. Portugal A. Louisiana and the Mississippi, Canada (Quebec Region), Haiti B. Eastern North America and Canada C. Coastal Africa and Brazil D. Most of central and south America (Excluding Brazil), Southern North America

199 European Exploration-Match the country to the areas they explored Great Britain 114. Spain 115. France 116. Portugal A. Louisiana and the Mississippi, Canada (Quebec Region), Haiti B. Eastern North America and Canada C. Coastal Africa and Brazil D. Most of central and south America (Excluding Brazil), Southern North America

200 European Exploration 117. What was Prince Henry the Navigator s greatest accomplishment? A. He was the 1 st European explorer to reach India going around Africa. B. He set up a navigational school to teach Europeans how to explore using ships and new technology. C. He became the 1 st European to reach South America and Brazil. D. He set up an all land route to Asia for Portugal.

201 European Exploration The percentage of Africa under European control increased greatly between 1881 and Britain, France, and Germany used their African colonies as a way to compete with each other. In 1905, Germany and France nearly fought over the African territory of Morocco Which of these would be the BEST title for the bulleted information? A. Examining Modern Africa B. The Strategic Benefits of Imperialism C. How Colonialism in Africa Led to World War? D. Why European Powers Explored New Lands?

202 Intra war Years 119. Which of these was a significant challenge facing Europe in the years immediately following World War I? A. the Cold War B. protests against war C. an economic depression D. the reunification of Germany

203 Intra war Years Use the statements below to answer question 120. Hitler promised to rebuild Germany s military. The Treaty of Versailles angered Germans. Hitler said he would get back Germany s lost land Which statement explains what these bullet points are about? A. Events that led to WWI B. Feelings Germans had about other countries C. Ways that German leaders tried to rebuild their country D. Reasons why Hitler and the Nazis came to power in Germany

204 Intra war years 121. Which was a cause of the Russian Revolution? A. The czar was executed. B. There were food shortages and poverty in Russia. C. The Germans showed signs of surrender. D. The czar became a dictator.

205 INTRA WAR YEARS The acronym B.R.A.T. is used to explain the Treaty of Versailles. What does each letter stand for? 122. B 123. R 124. A 125. T

206 INTRA WAR YEARS 1. Hitler was named chancellor of Germany. 2. France and Great Britain declared war on Germany. 3. Germany invaded Poland. 4. Germans were unhappy because of high unemployment and poverty Put the following events in the order in which they happened. A. 1,2,4,3 B. 1,4,3,2 C. 4,3,2,1 D. 4,1,3,2

207 INTRA WAR YEARS 127. Why did business come to a halt after the stock market crash of 1929? A.Everyone was waiting for prices to come down. B.Businesses were moving their factories to Europe. C.People thought they could get a good deal on goods made in Europe. D.People did not have money to spend, or they were afraid to spend what money they did have.

208 INTRA WAR YEARS did not protect the Russian royal family changed Russia s name to the Soviet Union made a treaty with Germany to end the war gave up large amounts of Russian land to Germany 128. Which person is represented by the actions listed? A. Vladimir Lenin B. Czar Nicholas II C. Emperor Wilhelm I D. Joseph Stalin

209 Intra war Years 119. Which of these was a significant challenge facing Europe in the years immediately following World War I? A. the Cold War B. protests against war C. an economic depression D. the reunification of Germany

210 Intra war Years Use the statements below to answer question 120. Hitler promised to rebuild Germany s military. The Treaty of Versailles angered Germans. Hitler said he would get back Germany s lost land Which statement explains what these bullet points are about? A. Events that led to WWI B. Feelings Germans had about other countries C. Ways that German leaders tried to rebuild their country D. Reasons why Hitler and the Nazis came to power in Germany

211 Intra war years 121. Which was a cause of the Russian Revolution? A. The czar was executed. B. There were food shortages and poverty in Russia. C. The Germans showed signs of surrender. D. The czar became a dictator.

212 INTRA WAR YEARS The acronym B.R.A.T. is used to explain the Treaty of Versailles. What does each letter stand for? 122. Blame- Germany had to accept blame for starting WWI 123. R 124. A 125. T

213 INTRA WAR YEARS The acronym B.R.A.T. is used to explain the Treaty of Versailles. What does each letter stand for? 122. Blame- Germany had to accept blame for starting WWI 123. Reparations- Germany had to pay fines to the winners of WWI 124. A 125. T

214 INTRA WAR YEARS The acronym B.R.A.T. is used to explain the Treaty of Versailles. What does each letter stand for? 122. Blame- Germany had to accept blame for starting WWI 123. Reparations- Germany had to pay fines to the winners of WWI 124. Army- Germany could not have an army 125. T

215 INTRA WAR YEARS The acronym B.R.A.T. is used to explain the Treaty of Versailles. What does each letter stand for? 122. Blame- Germany had to accept blame for starting WWI 123. Reparations- Germany had to pay fines to the winners of WWI 124. Army- Germany could not have an army 125. Territory- Germany had to give up land and colonies to the winners

216 INTRA WAR YEARS 1. Hitler was named chancellor of Germany. 2. France and Great Britain declared war on Germany. 3. Germany invaded Poland. 4. Germans were unhappy because of high unemployment and poverty Put the following events in the order in which they happened. A. 1,2,4,3 B. 1,4,3,2 C. 4,3,2,1 D. 4,1,3,2

217 INTRA WAR YEARS 127. Why did business come to a halt after the stock market crash of 1929? A. Everyone was waiting for prices to come down. B. Businesses were moving their factories to Europe. C. People thought they could get a good deal on goods made in Europe. D. People did not have money to spend, or they were afraid to spend what money they did have.

218 INTRA WAR YEARS did not protect the Russian royal family changed Russia s name to the Soviet Union made a treaty with Germany to end the war gave up large amounts of Russian land to Germany 128. Which person is represented by the actions listed? A. Vladimir Lenin B. Czar Nicholas II C. Emperor Wilhelm I D. Joseph Stalin