Upper Nile State: Movement Tracking Trend

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1 Number of people Upper Nile State: Movement Tracking Trend 2 th November 21 2 December 21 Malakal POC IOM DTM team conducts two types of population movement monitoring exercises in the POC; Movement Tracking Trend (MTT) analysis and a Full Gate Count. The gate count measures the flow of people in an out within a day regardless of whether they are leaving permanently or just going out for the day (to the market or to collect firewood etc.); essentially this count is a measure of the traffic at the gate. The MTT tracks the movement of people who are moving on a semi-permanent to permanent basis. These people are identified as people moving with luggage. The MTT recorded a total of 797 individual exits were recorded this last week, this is a significant increase compared to the 9 individuals of the week prior. 98% of the movement was women and children. The majority of families are going to stay in Wau Shilluk (1%), and some are transiting through the Makal / Fashoda area on the west bank en-route to Khartoum (39%). Most families moving are only partial, since the major reason behind the movement for both those going to Wau Shilluk and to Khartoum is to join family (71%)., land, employment opportunities, lack of food an uncomfortable were the other push factors mentioned in relation to the movement. No semi-permanent / permanent entries were observed. The gate count mapping the gate traffic is detailed in the graphs below. Peak time for exit was between 9am and 1am with peak entry time between 4pm and pm. s rose towards the end of the week with the bulk of movement occurring between Wednesday and Friday Gate Count: Daily and in the POC Sun Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri Sat

2 Numer of People Average and flow per day Wau Shilluk A marked increase of movement has been noted in this last week of November after conditional allowed access of civilian movement between the POC and Wau-Shilluk. 71 individuals were reported to have arrived in Wau Shilluk through the Ogod port; of these 78% were women and children. 8 vessels were recorded to have been used in this transport giving an average of persons per boat. individuals indicated that they were making this move permanently. The two reasons given behind entry to Wau Shilluk was to visit family or to trade 37 individuals were reported to have left Wau Shilluk between 2 th and 3 th November; of these 79% were women and children. 14% (7 individuals) indicated that they were making this move permanently. The overwhelming reason behind leaving Wau Shilluk was to visit family. 1 Khoradar 9 individuals were recorded in the MTT as entering into Khoradar this week, with no exits recorded. 4% the new arrivals were coming from Balliet with 3% coming from (with their place of origin being either Balliet () or Malakal ()). The majority of entries happened in the first half of the week between the 27 th and 29 th of November. 49% of the incoming groups were children with the women and men represented equally. Of those entering 19% were moving as partial families and 81% as whole families. All families suggested they would stay in Kho radar for months or more. A number of vulnerabilities were observed within the group with of the total 1 families entering having a member of the family displaying signs of malnourishment as well as families having a physically / mentally disabled person or a serious medical condition in their family. was the overwhelming reason for the movement into Khoradar, followed by food and education and finally by employment opportunities. 13 individuals entered the camp this week. The majority of these people were originally from Balliet. The place of displacement was largely Balliet (43%); however we are also seeing people arriving also 1 Data was not collected this week for the full reporting period for Wau Shilluk but will be collected fully for next week s report. Wau Shilluk Data is representative for the period 2 th 3 th November.

3 from Malakal (14%), (1%) and Yei (18%); though these people still listed their place of origin as Balliet and Malakal. The majority of entries were service driven with education and food being the major pull factors. In terms of exit there were individuals exiting. All the exits but one family were from Balliet county, the remaining family was from Malakal. Everyone was returning to their place of origin. The main reasons for exit were management of farmland or employment opportunities. Dethoma 2: 2 individuals entered into Dethoma 2 this week, coming from Canal (%), Balliet (2%) and (8%) though all identified their place of origin as either Balliet or Malakal. 44% of the entries were children, 31% women and 2% men. was the biggest driver of entry this week, followed closely by education. All indicated that they would stay months or more. There were no exits recorded this week from this site. 284 individuals entered this week, most indicated that they will stay in for months plus. 47 individuals exited this week with 38% going to another location in South Sudan while the majority 2% was headed to Sudan. Most said they were going to stay for months plus and the overwhelming reason for going was to join families. Please see the below graphic analysis pages for further information on all sites.

4 Malakal PoC Date 2-Nov-1 27-Nov-1 28-Nov-1 29-Nov-1 3-Nov-1 1-Dec-1 2-Dec-1 Balance verses : how long is family % (797) to 94 2 : How long is family % 8% 1 4 to Nov-1 27-Nov-1 28-Nov-1 29-Nov-1 3-Nov-1 1-Dec-1 2-Dec-1 < to plus % 18% 23% 14% 1% 3% % % 38% 2% 1% 1% 3% 8% 1% : Age/Sex < to plus 2% : vs 38% 1% :, and 8% 1% 31% REASONS FOR 2-Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Dec Dec %

5 Dethoma 1 Date 2-Nov-1 27-Nov-1 28-Nov-1 29-Nov-1 3-Nov-1 1-Dec-1 2-Dec-1 Balance verses : Is family : how long is family coming back Yes 2 1 No 3 4 to 29% 13 8 : Is family coming : How long is family back? % 4 3% 71% Yes 2 No 4 to Nov-1 27-Nov-1 28-Nov-1 29-Nov-1 3-Nov-1 1-Dec-1 2-Dec-1 < to plus % 18% 7% 13% 1% 27% 2% 3% 39% 1% 1% 18% 3% 2% 1% : Age/Sex < to plus 1% : vs 39% :, and 2% 18% 3% 4% 1% REASONS FOR AND 2-Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Dec Dec % 14% % 11% 3% 2% 2% 2% 4% 4% 1% 32% 21% 4% 1% County % County % 24 18% % Yei 22 17% Yei % 9 4% 48 8% Malakal 18 14% Malakal 8 14% 8 % % 131 1% 1% < to plus : Age/Sex < to plus 4% : vs 4% Malakal Yei :, and 47% 21% LOCATION from 32% Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Dec Dec Malakal Yei Destination after exit

6 Dethoma 2 Date 27-Nov-1 28-Nov-1 29-Nov-1 3-Nov-1 1-Dec-1 2-Dec-1 3-Dec-1 Balance verses : how long is family 42 2 % to : How long is family 3 2 % 2 4 to 1 1% 1% 27-Nov-1 28-Nov-1 29-Nov-1 3-Nov-1 1-Dec-1 2-Dec-1 3-Dec % % % 8% 24% 29% 2% 2% 47% 3% 1% 2% 31% 44% 1% County % 8% Canal 41 % 1 2% 2 1% < to plus : Age/Sex < to plus Canal 3% from : vs 47% :, and 43% LOCATION 2% 31% REASONS FOR AND 27-Nov Nov Nov Nov Dec Dec Dec

7 Khor-Adar Date 27-Nov-1 28-Nov-1 29-Nov-1 3-Nov-1 1-Dec-1 2-Dec-1 3-Dec-1 Balance verses : how long is family % to 3 9 : How long is family 2 2 % 1 4 to Nov-1 28-Nov-1 29-Nov-1 3-Nov-1 1-Dec-1 2-Dec-1 3-Dec-1 < % % % 12% 24% 22% 1% 3% 48% 2% 1% 2% 2% 49% 1% County % 2 3% 44 4% 9 1% to 17 : Age/Sex 18-9 < to plus from plus 2% : vs 48% LOCATION 49% 1% 2% 2% :, and 1% REASONS FOR AND 27-Nov Nov Nov Nov Dec Dec Dec

8 Date 27-Nov-1 28-Nov-1 29-Nov-1 3-Nov-1 1-Dec-1 2-Dec-1 3-Dec-1 Balance verses : how long is family (123) to % : How long is family 8 9% 4 9% 2% 4 to 2 % 27-Nov-1 28-Nov-1 29-Nov-1 3-Nov-1 1-Dec-1 2-Dec-1 3-Dec < to plus % 8% 2% 2% 12% 17% 11% % 1% 49% 1% 23% 21% % 1% : Age/Sex < to plus 49% : vs 1% :, and % 23% 21% REASONS FOR AND 27-Nov Nov Nov Nov Dec Dec Dec < to % 9% % 17% 1% 19% 12% % 1% 49% 1% 28% 23% 48% 1% : Age/Sex < to plus County % County % White Nile (Sudan) 127 4% White Nile (Sudan) 41% Khartoum (Sudan) 2 9% Khartoum (Sudan) 12% % 38 9% 2% % Fashoda 14 % Fashoda % Maban % Maban 2 % Malakal 17 % Malakal 33 8% Melut 1 21% Melut 88 22% 33 12% 13 3% 284 1% 47 1% plus 49% : vs 1% Melut Malakal Maban Fashoda Khartoum (Sudan) White Nile (Sudan) 49% LOCATION 28% 23% :, and from Khartoum (Sudan) White Nile (Sudan) 27-Nov Nov Nov Nov Dec Dec Dec Melut Malakal Maban Fashoda Destination after exit