Name: Group: 404- Date:

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1 Name: Group: 404- Date: Chapter 3: : The Modernization of Quebec & the Quiet Revolution In class activity- Document Analysis questions for notes 3.4 (parts 1 & 2), 3.5 Task: IF NEEDED, use your class notes, s PowerPoints and your textbook to help you answer the questions below. Take this activity seriously as it meant for review for quiz 3 of chapter 3. DO NOT leave any question blank. ***3 documents will be used TWICE*** 1. Find, in the document section, 1 document that expresses a measure taken by the Robert Bourassa Liberal party to promote human rights within Quebec. Document that expresses a measure taken by the Robert Bourassa Liberal party to promote human rights within Quebec. 12 History of Quebec & Canada Secondary IV 1

2 2. Indicate, in the space provided, the number of the document that expresses a consequence of the development of the James Bay Hydroelectric Project. Document that expresses a consequence of the development of the James Bay Hydroelectric Project Referring to document 1, indicate in the space provided below, the letter on the map that corresponds to the region of Quebec that was developed for the James Bay Hydroelectric project Letter on the map that corresponds to the region of Quebec that was developed for the James Bay Hydroelectric project. B 4. In the space provided below, indicate a document that indicates a measure taken by the Quebec government in order for the James Bay Hydroelectric project to continue after Document that indicates a measure taken by the Quebec government in order for the James Bay Hydroelectric project to continue after History of Quebec & Canada Secondary IV 2

3 5. In the spaces provided below, indicate the number of the document that expresses a demand made by Indigenous groups in Canada beginning in the early 1970s. Document that expresses a demand made by Indigenous groups in Canada beginning in the early 1970s In the spaces provided below, indicate the number of a document that expresses a cause of the implementation of the War Measures Act during the 1970 October Crisis and the number of a document that expresses a consequence of the implementation of the War Measures Act during the 1970 October Crisis. Document that expresses a cause of the implementation of the War Measures Act during the 1970 October Crisis Document that expresses a consequence of the implementation of the War Measures Act during the 1970 October Crisis In the space provided below, indicate the number of the document that expresses a consequence for the leaders of Labour Confederations because of the Common Front of Document that expresses a consequence for the leaders of Labour Confederations during the Common Front of History of Quebec & Canada Secondary IV 3

4 8. In the space provided below, indicate the number of the document that indicates a demand made by women and feminist groups during the 1970s. Document that indicates a demand made by women and feminist groups during the 1970s 6 9. Referring to the documents in the document section, indicate in space provided below, a document that expresses artists willingness to advocate for social issues in society in the early 1970s. Document that expresses artists willingness to advocate for social issues in society in the early 1970s In the spaces provided below, indicate the number of the document that express a cause of the 1973 Oil Crisis and a document that expresses a consequence of the 1972 Oil Crisis. Document that expresses a cause of the Oil Crisis of 1973 Document that expresses a consequence of the Oil Crisis of History of Quebec & Canada Secondary IV 4

5 11. In the space provided below, indicate the number on the document that indicates a measure taken by Pierre Elliott Trudeau and the federal government to patriate and amend the Canadian constitution in Document that indicates a measure taken by Pierre Elliott Trudeau and the federal government to patriate and amend the Canadian constitution in Referring to the documents, indicate in the space provided below, the number of the document that expresses a consequence of The Official Languages Act (Bill 22) in Document that expresses a consequence of The Official Languages Act (Bill 22) in In the spaces provided below, indicate the numbers of the document that expresses a consequence of the Health Insurance Act of Document that expresses a consequence of the Health Insurance Act of In the spaces provided below, indicate the number of the document that expresses a consequence of Canada s new Immigration Act from Document that expresses a consequence of Canada s new Immigration Act from History of Quebec & Canada Secondary IV 5

6 15. In the spaces provided below, indicate the number of the document that expresses a cause of the 1977 Charter of the French Language and the numbers of 2 documents that express consequences of the 1977 Charter of the French Language. Document that expresses a cause of the 1977 Charter of the French Language 2 documents that express consequences of the 1977 Charter of the French Language In the spaces provided below, indicate a consequence of the Quebec provincial government s Act to Govern the Financing of Political Parties. In addition, Indicate the document which helped you find your answer. Corporation, unions and lobbyists could no longer donate to political parties only individuals could donate / a maximum of $3000 could be donated Document number used: Refer to documents 2, 3, 4 and 5. In the space provided below, place the documents in chronological order. Order Document Number History of Quebec & Canada Secondary IV 6

7 1 Document Section A B C 2 Robert Bourassa s Liberal government restricted English schools to students who could demonstrate a sufficient knowledge of English. Source: Dickinson, J & Young, B. Diverse Pasts: A History of Quebec and Canada. Copp Clark Publishing. Page 359 History of Quebec & Canada Secondary IV 7

8 3 4 [leaders] of public sector workers Marcel Pepin, Louis Laberge and Yvon Charbonneau were sent to jail for defying back to work legislation. Source: Dickinson, J & Young, B. Diverse Pasts: A History of Quebec and Canada. Copp Clark Publishing. Page [this] project brought Native claims to the forefront this agreement with the Cree is one example of how Native peoples have negotiated with government to obtain a better deal. Source: Dickinson, J & Young, B. Diverse Pasts: A History of Quebec and Canada. Copp Clark Publishing. Page 372 History of Quebec & Canada Secondary IV 8

9 6 7 This act expanded [these services], which until then had been limited to hospitalization. Through medicare, all Quebecers could now access [these services for free]. Source: Fortin, S., Lapointe, D., Lavoie, R. & Parent, A. Reflections.qc.ca.: 1840 to Our Times. Cheneliere Education Page254 8 Combining fiction and documentary, interviews and re-enactments, Brault draws a complex picture of one of the most traumatic events in Québec history. Les Ordres conveys the experience of utter humiliation suffered by characters who are imprisoned without just cause, and mentally and physically tortured by petty officials during their incarceration. By showing his characters torn from their homes, strip-searched, thrown into solitary confinement, deprived of proper food for days, and victimized by cruel pranks such as fake executions, Brault relentlessly exposes the inhuman mechanisms of oppression deployed at the time The film ultimately serves as a condemnation of unseen power structures Les Ordres stands out as one of the most arresting viewing experiences in Canadian film history. Source: The Canadian Encyclopedia Online.< History of Quebec & Canada Secondary IV 9

10 9 In 1977 francophones all too often were made to feel like second-class citizens, forced to speak English while many anglophones didn t bother to learn French. Immigrants often joined the English community, leaving francophones worried about becoming outnumbered. Source: The Montreal Gazette. < > 10 In the pre-trudeau era, [this group of people were] recruited based on labour shortages and the skill sets required to develop the economy. But under Trudeau, the portion of family class or sponsored relatives allowed into Canada expanded significantly. The system became increasingly skewed toward large extended families [this act] allowed new Canadians to sponsor their parents of any age, which proved particularly enticing to those from less-developed nations, and less so to those from Europe. Source: McLeans Magazine. < 11 [producers of this natural resource] cut off exports to the U.S. to protest American military support for Israel in its 1973 war with Egypt and Syria. Source: National Public Radio. < 12 This charter recognized all individuaks are equal.in 1976 this commission was established to ensure that the rights outlined within the charter were respected through publications and by investigating cases of discrimination. Source: Fortin, S., Lapointe, D., Lavoie, R. & Parent, A. Reflections.qc.ca.: 1840 to Our Times. Cheneliere Education Page 254 History of Quebec & Canada Secondary IV 10

11 13 Quebec banned corporate contributions and capped individual donations at $3,000 a year. In 2012, after the Charbonneau Commission heard allegations that firms engaged in illegal financing through straw names, the Parti Québécois government of the time tabled legislation to limit individual contributions to $100 a year, with an additional $100 donation allowed during an election campaign. To compensate for the lost revenues, political parties receive more public subsidies, based on the percentage of votes received during the previous election. Source: The Globe and Mail. < 14 Canadian soldiers guard Montreal City Hall 15 [This project] transformed the territories of the indigenous people established there. These projects threatened certain aspects of their traditional way of life hunting and fishing Source: Fortin, S., Lapointe, D., Lavoie, R. & Parent, A. Reflections.qc.ca.: 1840 to Our Times. Cheneliere Education Page 257 History of Quebec & Canada Secondary IV 11

12 many Anglophone Quebeckers, including a large portion of young adults convinced that they could have a better future elsewhere, left the province. At the same time, a large number of head corporate head offices in Montreal decided to move westward, mainly to Toronto. Source: Francis, D, Jones, R., Smith, D. Destinies: Canadian History Since Confederation. Nelson Education. Page460 History of Quebec & Canada Secondary IV 12

13 19 Pierre Elliott Tudeau wanted the country to gain full legal autonomy and the right to amend the constitution without having to call on the British Parliament In 1971, a conference was held in Victoria, British Columbia. Source: Fortin, S., Lapointe, D., Lavoie, R. & Parent, A. Reflections.qc.ca.: 1840 to Our Times. Cheneliere Education Page Memebers of one cell (group) kidnapped James Cross, the British trade minister Then, on October 10, another cell kidnapped Pierre Laporte, Quebec s minister of labour and a key member of the government team. Source: Cecillon, J., Colyer, J., Draper, G., Hoogeveen, M. Creating Canada. McGraw Hill-Ryerson. Page History of Quebec & Canada Secondary IV 13