FSD2273. Finnish Local Government 2004: Inhabitants Codebook

Transcription

1 FSD2273 Finnish Local Government 2004: Inhabitants 2004 Codebook FINNISH SOCIAL SCIENCE DATA ARCHIVE

2 The bibliographic citation for this codebook: Finnish Local Government 2004: Inhabitants 2004 [codebook]. Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor], This codebook has been generated from the version 1.0 ( ) of the data. Finnish Social Science Data Archive FIN University of Tampere FSD User Services: Aila Data Service Portal: Finnish Social Science Data Archive $ Koodikirjoitin.py :12: $

3 To the reader This codebook is part of the data FSD2273 archived at the FSD (Finnish Social Science Data Archive).The dataset has been described in as much detail as possible in Finnish and English. Variable frequencies, variable and value labels, and missing values have been checked. If necessary, the data have been anonymised. The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication. The bibliographic citation suggested by the archive: Helander, Voitto (Åbo Akademi University) & Pekola-Sjöblom, Marianne (Association of Finnish Local and Regional Authorities) & Sjöblom, Stefan (University of Helsinki): Finnish Local Government 2004: Inhabitants 2004 [dataset]. Version 1.0 ( ). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. FSD2273 The user shall notify the archive of all publications where she or he has used the data. The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data. The codebook contains information on data content, structure and data collection, and includes a list of publications wholly or in part based on the data, according to publication information received by the FSD. The second part of the codebook contains information on variables: question texts, response options, and frequencies. The third part contains indexes. Variable distributions presented in this codebook have been generated from the SPSS files. Distribution tables present variable values, frequencies (n), frequency percentages (%), and valid percentages (v. %) which take into account missing data. All distributions are unweighted. If the data contain weight variables, these will be found at the end of the variables list. In some cases frequency distributions have been substituted by descriptive statistics. Categorised responses to open-ended questions are not always included in the codebook. Distributions may contain missing data. The note "System missing (SYSMIS)" refers to missing observations (e.g. a respondent has not answered all questions) whereas "Missing (User missing)" refers to data the user has defined as missing. For example, the user may decide to code answer alternatives don t want to say or can t say as missing data. The codebook may contain attached files, the most common one being the questionnaire.

4

5 Contents 1 Study description Titles Subject description Structure and collection of the data Use of data Variables 7 3 Indexes Variables in the order of occurrence Variables in alphabetical order A naire in Finnish 143 B naire in Swedish 153 i

6

7 Chapter 1 Study description 1.1 Titles Titles and data version: Finnish Local Government 2004: Inhabitants 2004 Titles and data version in Finnish: KuntaSuomi 2004: kuntalaiskysely 2004 This codebook has been generated from the version 1.0 ( ) of the data. 1.2 Subject description Authoring entity Helander, Voitto (Åbo Akademi University) Pekola-Sjöblom, Marianne (Association of Finnish Local and Regional Authorities) Sjöblom, Stefan (University of Helsinki. Swedish School of Social Science) Copyright statement for the data According to the agreement between FSD and the depositor. Depositor Pekola-Sjöblom, Marianne (Association of Finnish Local and Regional Authorities) Date of deposit

8 1. Study description Keywords associations; attitudes; candidates; citizenship; elected officials; elections; housing; local government; local government elections; local government policy; municipalities; participation; place of residence; political allegiance; political participation; politics; public services; regional identity; residential areas; social influence; voluntary organizations; voting; voting behaviour Topic Classification Fields of Science Classification: social sciences CESSDA Classification: government, political systems and organisations; political behaviour and attitudes; social welfare policy Series description The data belong to the series: Finnish Local Government 2004 The research programme Finnish Local Government 2004 is a joint programme launched by the Association of Finnish Local and Regional Authorities, universities and research centres. It is funded by Finnish municipalities and the Association of Finnish Local and Regional Authorities. The project engages in a systematic and comparable analysis of the development of the municipal sector in The 47 municipalities participating in the programme are representative of the Finnish local government sector. The study programme comprises of 14 research modules. For most modules, data are collected through mail surveys. The data may be used for cross-sectional or time series analysis. Abstract This survey studies the inhabitants views on their municipalities, municipal services, and decision-makers. Views were also probed on the different ways of participation and influencing, as well as on the level of political and civic activity. The respondents opinions on how likely they will live in their current municipality of residence for the rest of their lives were charted. They were also asked whether they considered their municipality a good place to live compared to other municipalities. The respondents were asked to what extent they identified with their neighbourhood, municipality, region, country, the Nordic countries, the EU, and Europe on the whole. Political inclinations were surveyed by asking the respondents to place themselves on the left-right axis and on the hard-soft scale. The survey also charted the respondents satisfaction with their lives, economic situation, and housing. The respondents were asked to evaluate their own abilities to interact with their municipality and to defend their own interests. 2

9 1.3. Structure and collection of the data The respondents were asked which municipal services (public services) they had used in the last 12 months, how well certain municipal services functioned, and whether the municipality should invest more or less in these services in the future. The respondents were also asked whether they had been elected to any office in their municipality, and whether they would be willing to hold an elected office. Political views and activity were investigated by asking the respondents whether they were going to vote in the 2004 municipal elections, whether they were going to vote for a female or male candidate, which party they were going to vote for, and whether they change the party they vote for between different elections. Relating to voting decision, the respondents were asked to rate the importance of the person, the party, and the fact that the candidate lives in the same municipality. Methods and activity of influencing decision-making were studied by asking the respondents whether they had followed current issues concerning their municipality in the media or visited the web pages of their municipality. Further questions covered whether the respondents had given feedback on public services in their municipality and whether the eventual feedback had been countered. The respondents were asked whether they had used certain methods of influencing decision-making (e.g. taking part in demonstrations, signing petitions, contacting decision-makers). They were also asked to rate the effectiveness of these methods. Membership and participation in non-governmental organisations and associations was also queried. Finally, the respondents gave their views on a set of attitudinal statements related to organising different services and administration. In addition, they were asked to assess how integral certain aspects are to the idea of citizenship (e.g. paying taxes honestly, obeying the law and regulations, sacrificing personal interest for the common good, respecting public property, membership in a political party). Background variables included the respondent s year of birth, gender, number of underage children, education, employment type, employer, and tenure. Background variables not asked in the questionnaire included the respondent s marital status and mother tongue. 1.3 Structure and collection of the data Country: Finland Geographic coverage: Finland, Espoo, Hamina, Haukipudas, Humppila, Hämeenlinna, Iitti, Jaala, Joroinen, Kaarina, Karstula, Kemiö, Kerava, Kiikala, Kokkola, Kolari, Kotka, Kristiinankaupunki, Kuhmoinen, Lappeenranta, Leppävirta, Lieksa, Liljendal, Lumijoki, Mikkeli, Multia, Naantali, Noormarkku, Närpiö, Oulainen, Outokumpu, Padasjoki, Pieksämäki, Porvoo, Pudasjärvi, Punkaharju, Pyhäntä, Pylkönmäki, Ranua, Rääkkylä, Sonkajärvi, Suolahti, Tyrnävä, Vaasa, Vahto, Varkaus, Vimpeli, Virrat Analysis or observation unit type: Individual Universe: Residents of the project municipalities aged 18 or over Collection date: August 2004 December 2004 Data collector(s): Association of Finnish Local and Regional Authorities Mode of data collection: Self-administered questionnaire: Paper Type of research instrument: Structured questionnaire 3

10 1. Study description Time period covered: 2004 Time method of the data collection: Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section Response rate: 53% Number of variables and cases: The data contain 254 variables and cases. Sampling procedure: Probability: Multistage Simple random sampling, sample size 25,050. The project municipalities in the Finnish Local Government 2004 research programme have been completed every year. In 2004, the list was extended to cover Kangaslampi, which was annexed to the city of Varkaus at the beginning of The research universe consists of 47 municipalities. The Population Register Centre randomly drew a sample of 300, 450, 650 or 1,500 inhabitants in each selected municipality according to its size. There were three follow-up mailings, of which the last one was sent only to those municipalities where the response rate was among the lowest. 13,265 questionnaires were returned. 1.4 Use of data Data appraisal The variable indicating municipality has been removed from the data. Related publications Demokratiaindikaattorit Toim. Borg, Sami. Helsinki: Oikeusministeriö. Selvityksiä ja ohjeita 52/2013. URN:ISBN: Pekola-Sjöblom, Marianne & Helander, Voitto & Sjöblom, Stefan (2006). Kuntalainen - kansalainen. Tutkimus kuntalaisten asenteista ja osallistumisesta Helsinki: Suomen Kuntaliitto. KuntaSuomi tutkimuksia; 56 & Acta-sarja; 182. Pikkala, Sari (2009). Avhoppare och utslagna. Personomsättning i finländska kommunfullmäktige. Åbo: Åbo Akademis förlag. Schoultz, Vera (2010). Nuorten poliittinen osallistuminen ja sen murros. Teoksessa Ohipuhuttu nuoruus? Nuorten elinolot -vuosikirja (toim. Anu-Hanna Anttila, Kristiina Kuussaari & Tiina Puhakka), Helsinki: Nuorisotutkimusverkosto/Nuorisotutkimusseura, Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos THL & Valtion nuorisoasiain neuvottelukunta Nuora. Updated list of publications in the study description at Related studies FSD2272 Finnish Local Government 2004 : Inhabitants

11 1.4. Use of data FSD1207 Finnish Local Government 2004 : Inhabitants 1996 [Käytän ja kuvailun oheismateriaalit] Pekola-Sjöblom, Marianne & Helander, Voitto & Sjöblom, Stefan (2006). Kuntalainen - kansalainen. Tutkimus kuntalaisten asenteista ja osallistumisesta KuntaSuomi tutkimuksia nro 56. Helsinki: Suomen Kuntaliitto Location of the data collection Finnish Social Science Data Archive Weighting There are no weight variables in the data. Restrictions The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study. 5

12

13 Chapter 2 Variables [FSD_NO] FSD study number FSD study number Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases minimum maximum mean standard deviation 0.00 [FSD_VR] FSD edition number FSD edition number Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases minimum 1.00 maximum 1.00 mean 1.00 standard deviation

14 2. Variables [FSD_PRO] FSD processing level FSD processing level A (see codebook) 1 B (see codebook) C (dataset has not been checked at FSD) [FSD_ID] FSD case id FSD case id Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases minimum 1.00 maximum mean standard deviation [BV1] Respondent s marital status Respondent s marital status Single Married Separated (continued on next page) 8

15 K02 (cont. from previous page) Divorced Widow No information System missing (SYSMIS) [BV2] Respondent s mother tongue Respondent s mother tongue Finnish Swedish System missing (SYSMIS) [K01] Respondent s year of birth Respondent s year of birth Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases minimum maximum mean standard deviation [K02] Respondent s gender Respondent s gender 9

16 2. Variables Male Female System missing (SYSMIS) [K03_1] Number of children aged 0-6 Number of children aged 0-6 Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 2264 minimum 0.00 maximum 6.00 mean 1.18 standard deviation 0.91 [K03_2] Number of children aged 7-17 Number of children aged 7-17 Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 3509 minimum 0.00 maximum mean 1.54 standard deviation 1.13 [K04] Respondent s education Respondent s education 10

17 K06 Primary/lower secondary education Vocational/commercial education or course Upper secondary education (no vocational education) College level education Lower academic degree (first stage of tertiary educ.) Higher academic degree (second stage of tertiary educ.) Other System missing (SYSMIS) [K05] Respondent s occupational status Respondent s occupational status Higher managerial (salaried) occupation Lower managerial or professional occupation Administrative, clerical, or secretarial occupation Worker Large or small employer, own account worker Farmer Student Homemaker (taking care of house/children/family members) Unemployed/laid off Retired Other System missing (SYSMIS) [K06] Respondent s current employer Respondent s current employer 11

18 2. Variables Municipality/municipal federation Municipal company/utility Government/state/other public employer Voluntary organisation/association Company Own company/self-employed Not in employment Other System missing (SYSMIS) [K07] Is your workplace located in your municipality of residence? Is your workplace located in your municipality of residence? Yes, it is located in my municipality of residence No, it is located in some other municipality System missing (SYSMIS) [K08] Respondent s housing tenure Respondent s housing tenure Owner-occupied Rented Rented with job/job-related housing Other System missing (SYSMIS) (continued on next page) 12

19 K11 (cont. from previous page) [K09] Where do you live? Where do you live? In a city/town centre or inner city In the outskirts, surburb or on the fringe of town centre In sparsely populated area System missing (SYSMIS) [K10] How often do you talk with your neighbours? How often do you talk with your neighbours? Never Seldom Once in a while Once a week Daily System missing (SYSMIS) [K11] How likely will you live in your current municipality of residence for the rest of your life? How likely will you live in your current municipality of residence for the rest of your life? 13

20 2. Variables Very likely Fairly likely Neither likely nor unlikely Fairly unlikely Very unlikely System missing (SYSMIS) [K12] How would you think your municipality of residence would succeed in an imaginary competition between different municipalities? How would you think your municipality of residence would succeed in an imaginary competition between different municipalities? Very badly Fairly badly Neither badly nor well Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K13_1] How much do you identify with the following regional entity: Neighbourhood How much do you identify with the following regional entity: Neighbourhood Very little (continued on next page) 14

21 K13_3 (cont. from previous page) Fairly little Neither little nor much Fairly much Quite much System missing (SYSMIS) [K13_2] How much do you identify with the following regional entity: District or village How much do you identify with the following regional entity: District or village Very little Fairly little Neither little nor much Fairly much Quite much System missing (SYSMIS) [K13_3] How much do you identify with the following regional entity: Municipality or city of residence How much do you identify with the following regional entity: Municipality or city of residence Very little Fairly little Neither little nor much Fairly much (continued on next page) 15

22 2. Variables (cont. from previous page) Quite much System missing (SYSMIS) [K13_4] How much do you identify with the following regional entity: Subregion How much do you identify with the following regional entity: Sub-region Very little Fairly little Neither little nor much Fairly much Quite much System missing (SYSMIS) [K13_5] How much do you identify with the following regional entity: Region How much do you identify with the following regional entity: Region Very little Fairly little Neither little nor much Fairly much Quite much System missing (SYSMIS)

23 K13_8 [K13_6] How much do you identify with the following regional entity: Province How much do you identify with the following regional entity: Province Very little Fairly little Neither little nor much Fairly much Quite much System missing (SYSMIS) [K13_7] How much do you identify with the following regional entity: Finland How much do you identify with the following regional entity: Finland Very little Fairly little Neither little nor much Fairly much Quite much System missing (SYSMIS) [K13_8] How much do you identify with the following regional entity: Nordic countries How much do you identify with the following regional entity: Nordic countries 17

24 2. Variables Very little Fairly little Neither little nor much Fairly much Quite much System missing (SYSMIS) [K13_9] How much do you identify with the following regional entity: European Union How much do you identify with the following regional entity: European Union Very little Fairly little Neither little nor much Fairly much Quite much System missing (SYSMIS) [K13_10] How much do you identify with the following regional entity: Europe How much do you identify with the following regional entity: Europe Very little Fairly little Neither little nor much Fairly much Quite much (continued on next page) 18

25 K14_2 (cont. from previous page) System missing (SYSMIS) [K14_1] In terms of political orientation, how would you place yourself on the following scale: Left - right In terms of political orientation, how would you place yourself on the following scale: Left - right Very much on the left Somewhat on the left Neither on the left nor on the right Somewhat on the right Very much on the right System missing (SYSMIS) [K14_2] In terms of political orientation, how would you place yourself on the following scale: Hard - soft In terms of political orientation, how would you place yourself on the following scale: Hard - soft Very hard Fairly hard Neither hard nor soft Fairly soft Very soft System missing (SYSMIS) (continued on next page) 19

26 2. Variables (cont. from previous page) [K15_1] How satisfied are you with: Your current life situation in general How satisfied are you with: Your current life situation in general Very dissatisfied Fairly dissatisfied Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied Fairly satisfied Very satisfied System missing (SYSMIS) [K15_2] How satisfied are you with: Your or your family s financial situation How satisfied are you with: Your or your family s financial situation Very dissatisfied Fairly dissatisfied Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied Fairly satisfied Very satisfied System missing (SYSMIS)

27 K17A_1 [K15_3] How satisfied are you with: Your or your family s housing situation How satisfied are you with: Your or your family s housing situation Very dissatisfied Fairly dissatisfied Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied Fairly satisfied Very satisfied System missing (SYSMIS) [K16] How good is your ability to do business with your municipality of residence and to defend your own interests? How good is your ability to do business with your municipality of residence and to defend your own interests? Very bad Fairly bad Neither good nor bad Fairly good Very good System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_1] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Social services in general Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Social services in general 21

28 2. Variables I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_2] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Child day care Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Child day care I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_3] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Sheltered/service housing Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Sheltered/service housing I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS)

29 K17A_6 [K17A_4] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Home help service Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Home help service I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_5] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Elderly home Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Elderly home I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_6] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Services for the disabled Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Services for the disabled 23

30 2. Variables I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_7] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Services for substance/drug abusers Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Services for substance/drug abusers I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_8] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Other social services Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Other social services I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_9] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Health care in general Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Health care in general 24

31 K17A_11 I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_10] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Health centre ward Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Health centre ward I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_11] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Central/district hospital Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Central/district hospital I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS)

32 2. Variables [K17A_12] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Home health care Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Home health care I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_13] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Dental care Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Dental care I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_14] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Health centre general practice/clinic Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Health centre general practice/clinic 26

33 K17A_17 I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_15] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Mental health services Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Mental health services I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_16] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Education and culture services in general Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Education and culture services in general I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_17] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Preschool education Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Preschool education 27

34 2. Variables I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_18] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Primary school education Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Primary school education I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_19] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Lower secondary school education Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Lower secondary school education I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS)

35 K17A_22 [K17A_20] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Upper secondary school education Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Upper secondary school education I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_21] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Vocational education Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Vocational education I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_22] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Community college and adult education Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Community college and adult education 29

36 2. Variables I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_23] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Library Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Library I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_24] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Culture services Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Culture services I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_25] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Youth services Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Youth services 30

37 K17A_27 I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_26] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Sports, fitness and other recreation services Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Sports, fitness and other recreation services I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_27] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Technical services in general Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Technical services in general I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS)

38 2. Variables [K17A_28] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Municipal housing supply Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Municipal housing supply I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_29] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Municipal land supply Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Municipal land supply I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17A_30] Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Public transport services Have you used the following municipal service during the past 12 months: Public transport services 32

39 K17B_2 I have not used the service I have used the service System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_1] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Social services in general How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Social services in general Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_2] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Child day care How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Child day care Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS)

40 2. Variables [K17B_3] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Sheltered/service housing How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Sheltered/service housing Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_4] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Home help service How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Home help service Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_5] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Elderly home How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Elderly home 34

41 K17B_7 Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_6] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Services for the disabled How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Services for the disabled Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_7] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Services for substance/drug abusers How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Services for substance/drug abusers Very badly (continued on next page) 35

42 2. Variables (cont. from previous page) Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_8] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Other social services How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Other social services Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_9] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Health care in general How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Health care in general Very badly Fairly badly (continued on next page) 36

43 K17B_11 (cont. from previous page) Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_10] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Health centre ward How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Health centre ward Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_11] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Central/district hospital How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Central/district hospital Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly (continued on next page) 37

44 2. Variables (cont. from previous page) Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_12] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Home health care How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Home health care Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_13] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Dental care How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Dental care Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well (continued on next page) 38

45 K17B_15 (cont. from previous page) System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_14] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Health centre general practice/clinic How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Health centre general practice/clinic Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_15] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Mental health services How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Mental health services Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) (continued on next page) 39

46 2. Variables (cont. from previous page) [K17B_16] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Education and culture services in general How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Education and culture services in general Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_17] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Preschool education How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Preschool education Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS)

47 K17B_19 [K17B_18] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Primary school education How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Primary school education Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_19] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Lower secondary school education How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Lower secondary school education Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS)

48 2. Variables [K17B_20] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Upper secondary school education How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Upper secondary school education Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_21] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Vocational education How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Vocational education Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS)

49 K17B_24 [K17B_22] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Community college and adult education How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Community college and adult education Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_23] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Library How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Library Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_24] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Culture services How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Culture services 43

50 2. Variables Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_25] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Youth services How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Youth services Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_26] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Sports, fitness and other recreation services How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Sports, fitness and other recreation services Very badly (continued on next page) 44

51 K17B_28 (cont. from previous page) Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_27] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Technical services in general How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Technical services in general Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_28] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Municipal housing supply How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Municipal housing supply Very badly Fairly badly (continued on next page) 45

52 2. Variables (cont. from previous page) Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_29] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Municipal land supply How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Municipal land supply Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_30] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Public transport services How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Public transport services Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly (continued on next page) 46

53 K17B_32 (cont. from previous page) Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_31] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Municipal engineering How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Municipal engineering Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_32] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Road and street maintenance How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Road and street maintenance Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well (continued on next page) 47

54 2. Variables (cont. from previous page) Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_33] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Park maintenance How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Park maintenance Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_34] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Maintenance of public facilities How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Maintenance of public facilities Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well (continued on next page) 48

55 K17B_36 (cont. from previous page) System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_35] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Fire and rescue services How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Fire and rescue services Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_36] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Waste management How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Waste management Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) (continued on next page) 49

56 2. Variables (cont. from previous page) [K17B_37] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Environmental protection How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Environmental protection Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS) [K17B_38] How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Supervision of building How has the following service been organised in your municipality of residence: Supervision of building Very badly Fairly badly Neither well nor badly Fairly well Very well System missing (SYSMIS)