Chapter 7 Quiz. 1. The stalemate over the assumption of state debts was broken when

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1 You will find the quizzes for Chapters 7 and 8 below. Use two separate scantrons to mark your answers. Both quizzes are due at our next class meeting on Thursday (11/20/14). EXAM 2 WILL BE ON 11/20/14. Remember to study the focus questions for Chapters 5, 6, 7, & 8 in preparation. Chapter 7 Quiz 1. The stalemate over the assumption of state debts was broken when a. Hamilton agreed to withdraw the proposal in favor of a national bank b. Madison pledged southern support in exchange for locating the capital on the Potomac River c. Madison traded his support for appointment to the Supreme Court d. The Supreme Court, at President Washington s request, ruled the assumption of debts unconstitutional 2. In 1794, Jay s Treaty with Great Britain a. passed the Senate easily b. gave Britain a permanent right to forts in the Northwest c. accepted the British definition of neutral rights d. legalized trade with the British West Indies 3. The division into political parties grew out of differences over a. the Bill of Rights b. Washington serving a second term c. the Alien and Sedition Acts d. Hamilton s program 4. The land policy developed in the United States in its first decades a. allowed purchasers to have twenty years to pay for their acreage b. continually decreased the minimum size of a plot to be purchased c. was primarily designed to sell land to small speculators d. required total cash payment at the time the land was sold 5. The political divisions around 1800, one side included a. Jefferson and Adams b. Hamilton and Madison c. Madison and Jefferson d. Adams and Madison

2 6. The first great debate interpreting the Constitution arose over a. the Bill of Rights b. a national bank c. a tariff on imports to protect industries d. the funding of a federal debt 7. In the XYZ affair, the English demanded bribes before negotiating the Pinckney Treaty. 8. Liquor was a valuable cash crop for western farmers. 9. Hamilton, as compared to Jefferson, had greater faith in a. small farmers b. the ability of the masses to govern themselves c. a strong central government closely tied to the forces of wealth and power in society d. all of the above 10. The new government s most critical need was a. to gain widespread popular support b. to raise revenue c. to create a court system d. to negotiate a peace treaty with Britain 11. In his farewell address, George Washington warned against a. the effects of slavery in the South b. any permanent alliance with another nation c. placing too much power in the national government d. the growing power of business interests 12. With the Judiciary Act of 1801 a. Federalists hoped to control the judicial system b. Republicans ensured the election of Thomas Jefferson c. Congress hoped to block John Marshall s appointment to the Supreme Court

3 d. The Federalist dominance of the courts ended 13. Thomas Jefferson resigned as secretary of state over President Washington s stand on the a. creation of a national bank b. Alien and Sedition Acts c. Whiskey Rebellion d. French Revolution 14. The Bill of Rights amendments to the Constitution were supported by James Madison, as a gesture of conciliation to the opponents of ratification, and because of commitments made to the anti-federalists at the ratifying conventions. 15. The Alien and Sedition Acts a. angered Hamilton and the Federalists b. were ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court c. actually affected only a small number of people d. helped ensure the reelection of John Adams in The first chief justice of the Supreme Court was John Jay of New York 17. In 1790, the African American percentage of the total population was a. five percent b. ten percent c. twenty percent d. fifty percent 18. Daniel Boone helped settle Tennessee 19. Problems in foreign relations during Washington s second term primarily involved a. France b. Great Britain c. Spain

4 d. Canada 20. The so-called Whiskey Rebellion was a reaction by farmers to a. Hamilton s excise tax on Whiskey b. Jefferson s crusade for temperance c. the spread of taverns and bars in urban areas d. a tariff on imported rum from the West Indies Chapter 8 Quiz 1. As a result of the War of 1812, President Madison embraced nationalism and broad construction, moving close to the old Federalist position 2. The Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution involved a. the national government s purchase of land b. the Supreme Court c. presidential elections d. slavery 3. The United States never paid any tribute to the Barbary pirates 4. For Americans, the most humiliating aspect of the War of 1812 involved a. the burning of the national capital b. Andrew Jackson s victory at New Orleans after the end of the war c. Admiral Oliver Perry s defeat by the British on Lake Erie d. the concessions made to obtain the Treaty of Ghent 5. By 1840, most Americans lived west of the Appalachian Mountains. 6. John Randolph and the Old Republicans favored a strong federal government.

5 7. The Louisiana Purchase accomplished all of the following, except: a. It more than doubled the size of the United States b. It removed the danger of French involvement in North America c. It removed Spain from North America d. It gave the United States control of New Orleans and the entire Mississippi River valley 8. Jefferson s embargo a. caused the British to weaken their policies against the Untied States b. was developed because of the strength of the U.S. Navy, which would enforce it c. hurt the South more than any other section d. was repealed before Madison took office 9. Jeffersonian reforms included cutbacks in the Army and the Navy. 10. From the point of view of the United States, all but which of the following were positive results of the War of 1812? a. the stirring stanzas of The Star-Spangled banner b. the victory of Andrew Jackson at New Orleans c. encouragement of the growth of manufacturing in the United States, and a greater sense of economic independence from Britain d. the favorable settlement of most issues that caused the war 11. The Supreme Court s decision in Marbury v Madison a. established that the Supreme Court had the right of judicial review b. was concerned with appointments to the Supreme Court by President John Adams c. managed to uphold and support Jefferson s nominees while also declaring laws unconstitutional d. represented a care majority opinion of the court 12. Support for the War of 1812 came primarily from the South and West rather than from the trading areas of new York and New England. This was due to a. frontier Indian problems in the West and South being blamed on the Spanish b. protection given by British Canada to Indian enemies of the United States who had fled there for protection c. the realization that the only naval victories we could have would be against the British on the Great Lakes

6 d. all of the above 13. In a duel, Aaron Burr killed a. Albert Gallatin b. John Marshall c. John Randolph d. Alexander Hamilton 14. One effect of the Hartford Convention was a. the death of the Federalist party b. the nomination of James Monroe for president in 1826 c. abolition of the three-fifths compromise on slavery d. the Burr conspiracy to have new England secede from the Union 15. When Congress outlawed the slave trade, a. only one state, South Carolina, still allowed the importation of slaves b. the Essex Junto responded by trying to emancipate all slaves c. President Jefferson, a slaveholder, vetoed the bill d. The law did not apply to the area in the Louisiana purchase 16. Jefferson believed that a large national debt would a. help finance economic growth b. lead to high taxes and corruption c. favor the Federalist sections of the nation d. strengthen the Republicans hold on political power 17. The greatest single achievement of Jefferson s presidency was the a. revolution of 1800 b. crushing of the Barbary pirates c. Louisiana Purchase d. Victory in the War of The Essex Junto planned to a. Start a war with England to force it out of Canada b. impeach Jefferson for buying Louisiana c. impeach Aaron Burr for killing Alexander Hamilton d. have New England secede from the Union (Last 2 questions are on the next page.)

7 19. In the early 1800s, the fastest growing segment of the population was a. free blacks b. women c. African slaves d. residents of New England 20. In the War of 1812, the United States struck effectively at the British a. in the West b. on the Atlantic ocean c. in Canada d. in Europe

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