Name. Global History & Geography. Regents Examination. Review Packet

Transcription

1 Name Teacher Period Global History & Geography Regents Examination Review Packet

2 Neolithic Revolution +HOW did agricultural advancements impact society? CIVLLIZATIONS ANCnNT CIVILIZATIONS GEOGRAPHY RELIGION GOVERNMENT CONTRTBUTIONS EGYPT MESOPOTAMINN SUMERIA INDUS RIVER VALLEY l CHINA L The CODE of HAMMURABI was the first

3 c New Dynasty Problems Old Dynasty Define Bureaucracy + What is it? Classical Greece Why did they form? 4 Polis F Define Direct Democracy +

4 Alexander the Great conquered 3, Zind. He spread Hellenic culture through his area of control. Through Hellenistic culture developed Hellenistic Contributions Philosovhy Philosophers 1 1 Plays Types of plays - Art Human body was shown in its Sciencemath Archimedes Hippocrates 1 Pythagoras 1 Ruled Rome 3 ROME Upper Class3 Lower Class3 's death led to the rise of who established the peace developed that was known as the. A long Engineering Roads Created a series of roads to connect the empire which encouraged trade. The Silk Road was a the Empire. Dynasty and the that connected

5 The Han Dynasty fell Political Reasons What led to the fall? Social Reasons Economic Reasons Political Reasons The Roman Empire fell ~..., Social Reasons What led to the fall? Economic Reasons

6 SYSTEM Belief Sy sternsireligions LOCATION MAJOR BELIEF 1 MAJOR BELIEF 2 MISC Animism - - Followers believe they are impacted by Prayer is important because Belief in spirits! Reincarnation is Why does Karma and Dharma matter? Define: Caste System Hinduism Buddhism List 4 noble truths Buddha is called the Enlightened One because How docs it compare to H~ndmsm? Confucianism List 5 relationships Why is education important? Define filial piety Define monotheism What were the Ten Commandments? Judaism Define monotheism Who was Jesus? Christianity List 5 Pillan of Islam Who was Mohamrnad? Islam

7 Tang and Song Dynasties SAY Gentry Describe each level of society C; PEAS ANTS \,P Merchants What was the role of women in China? What was the ca~ital of the Bvzantine Em~ire? Justinian's Code BYZANT3[NE EMPIRE - Orthodox Christian Church What was porcelain? Eastern half of the Roman Empire that lasted until 1453 Preservation of Greco-Roman Culture What was the Great Schism? Orthodox Christianity Autocratic Government

8 EUROPE Islamic Civilization ASIA AFRICA, 2 List 5 achievements of Islam's Golden Age What are three characteristics of a "Golden Age?''

9 .MIDDLE AGES was a Frankish king who helped spread Christianity over Eumpe after the fall of the Roman Empire. THE MIDDLE AGES HAD THREE IMPORTANT ELEMENTS How were manors self-sufficient? How did the Church assert authority over rulers? The Catholic Church was a unifying force in a time of political instability after the fall of the Roman Empire. The Crusades: Histories most successful failure 1 Europeans I I failed to conquer and hold I the Holy ) land. I fi How were these groups different? Effects 5

10 Geography b JAPAN Describe Japan's geography: _.Impact of geography: Religion b Shintoism + Uniquely Japanese religion that stresses love of nature + Shrines are located in places of natural beauty List two ways in which Japan was influenced by Korea or China Cultural Diffusion b 1 2 Feudalism E Define Bushido Why were merchants -. The Tokugawa Shogunate Japan from the outside world. This is asked every year on the regents so know it!

11 Mongols Genghis Khan conquered the largest land empire ever in the history of the world in one life time. The Mongols conquered areas of, and. His armies were made up of. Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis started the Dynasty in China. He hired an Italian merchant.

12 The famous Chinese explorer traveled to and. After his explorations the Chinese decided that no other civilization was as superior as theirs. They decided to isolate themselves and limit foreign contact with others. The Bubonic Plague spread from China to, and I 1 Why is the rat the animal chosen to represent the 4 Black Death? EFFECTS OF THE PLAGUE v v Population losses Economic Decline Social and Political change Confusion and Disorder

13 List two factors that led to the Commercial Revolution potential, and achievement. The Renaissance: A Rebirth of Greek and Roman ideals that focused on Human ability, List three qualities of HUMANISM3 1.

14 invented the Printing Press. List Three Effects of the Printing Press Protestant Reformation CAUSES OF THE PROTESTANT REORMATION Long Term 1 2 Short Term The Protestant Reformation had many leaders. Two of the most important of them were EFFECTS OF THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION 1 Long Term 2 3 4

15 What was the Counter Revolution? What was its purpose? Nation-S tates France fought England in the The French became inspired by and won the war after she was burnt at the stake by the English. Weakened allowed the to consolidate power. England did not develop into a limited monarchy because: 1. English common law3 2. Magna Charta 3 Why did the French king not pay my

16 African Geograph List three climates of Africa 1 For each explain how it can help or hurt Africans West African Kingdoms Ghana, Mali and Songhai all guarded the trade. 1 My Hajji is one of the most famous in history. F) Effects of his for Hint: meeting of camel and canoe EAST AFRICA In West Africa vast empires developed. In East Africa a variety of developed. Trade was so extensive between Africans and Arabs that a new language developed.

17 @mmmm OLMECS LATIN AMERICA (Mesoamerica) MAYAS AZTECS INCAS Gulf coast of Southern Central WHERE FOUND Mountains in Peru and Chile STRUCTURE (g0v.t) Influenced May ans, Aztecs and Incas in areas that included: Each city had its, ruling by The entire Empire was ruled by a single Centralized government ruled by an ROLE OF RELIGION 1. Trade 2. Religion SUN GOD IS THE MOST IMPORTANT OF ALL GODS ACHIEVEMENTS 3 Architecture

18 1) Why did China choose to isolate themselves from trade in 1433?.. 2) How did geography contribute to Chinese isolation? HINA IMPACTS T WEST AND ASIA

19 Absolute Ruler SULEIMAN 2 things he did Successful because of: Janissary nationalism impact the Ottoman

20 THE AGE OF EXPLORATION 9 IMPERIALISM European trade with Asia was controlled by and. Spain and Portugal wanted direct access because they wanted to be less expensive. Three Advancements 1. How they were useful for exploration 1. I I Vasco da Gama EXPLORERS Christopher Columbus Ferdinand Magellan Conquistadors Who did he conquer? Reasons for Success 1. HERNANDO CORTES 2. FRANCISCON PIZARRO 3.

21 Peninsulses: Europeans born in Spain / \ Creoles: European descent, born in the colonies Mestizos/Mulattos: A mix of European and And Native American or African - -- \ Africans and Native American How does the hierarchy reflect Eurocentrism? THE SLAVE TRADE This trade route was known as the Atlantic Ocean. across the

22 Goods from the Americas This is an example Goods from Europe L (Define MERCANTILISM: 7 \ J COLONY What is sent to the colony? What is sent to the parent country? PARENT COUNTRY b

23 (q The Age of Absolutism I COUNTRY MONARCH I FACTS I INDIA - - Akbar I Ruled during early 1500's Charles V Did not complete anything special I SPAIN Philip 11 Promoted the Divine right theory. This theory stated that Louis XIII Who was Cardinal Richelieu? FRANCE Louis xiv THE SUN KING List two things he did to improve France How did his wars impact France negatively? RUSSIA Peter the Great Westernization is WARM WATER PORT!!!!!!!! Catherine the Great (See Peter the Great) Define Limited Monarchy NO ABSOLUTISM IN ENGLAND GLORIOUS REVOLUTION List 5 elements of the English Bill of Rights 1 2

24 - -7 the Renaissance spark the Scientific Revolution? Scientist Accomplishments Copernicus I Newton I 1. State thc Pwlahin 4 7.ELpcattla Step 2. Clntlzr h6xnmtbn re The Scientific Method Do you really know the impact of the Scientific Revolution. OK then. PROVE IT!!!!! 1 How did the Scientific Revolution Europeans looked at the world? change the How did the Scientific Revolution values of the ancient Greeks? reflect the 3) How did the Scientific Revolution lead to the Enlightenment?

25 The Enlightenment changed the world. ~nli~htenment thinkers used reason and logic and applied it to government structure, purpose, and administration Enlightenment Thinker John Locke Beliefs Natural Rights: Rights that all humans are born with. List Three Natural Rights How was Hobbes different than Locke? (p170) Montesquieu The Three branches of government are the,, and. They are separated to prevent. A system of and should be created to be sure no branch acquires too much power. Vol taire Pushed for toleration. and Rousseau Wrote a book called - He believed the for the common good. worked What did Theresa, Joseph 11 and Catherine the Great all have in Ideas implemented in

26 What event is illustrated,by each picture? FRANCE CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION POLITICAL SOCIAL ECONOMIC Explain my code. -. I / Because of my greatness, the greatness of French people and the greatness of French culture, the rest of Europe became jealous. My ability to conquer helped spark one of the most important movements in the modem world. It is known as, Or love or ones country. Latin America those in Latin America. Who was Simon Bolivar?

27 I led the Congress of Vienna. Who am I and where T P n am I rrom! GOALS ACTION.. Wanted to turn back the clock to 1789.

28 r - NATIONALISM Mazzini ITALY Garibaldi As chancellor of Prussia, I Cavour unification of Germany. I believed could Germany be ove hats with points. Define Zionism: L OTTOMAN EMPIRE Who were the young Turks? What was the Armenian Massacre? Why were they known as the "Powder Keg of Europe?"

29 1. increased production of 2. Introduction of mechanization 1 SEED DRILL by Jethro TuU I List three causes and explain them. 1. Define factory: Laissez-Faire economics. Define and explain. What did business owners INDUSTRIAL Describe living and working conditions of early industrial industrialization?

30 New Philosophies and ideas in politics and the arts. What is liberalism? What is conservatism? What is Social Darwinism? 'I 'I What is Utopian Socialism? What is Marxism?

31 The Modernization of Japan ' f What foreign policy did the Tokugawa practice? Who was Matthew Perry and what did he do? The opened Japan for trade. This angered some people in Japan. The shogun was overthrown and the Emperor was restored into power. This was known as the. By borrowing and, modeling ideas from the West Japan was able to modernize. List three ideas that were borrowed from the West ~p JAPANESE IMPERIALISM Sino-Japanese War Why did they begin to fight? Russo-Japanese War What tenitory was gained? Who won? Russia was humiliated.

32 Explain what led to the Sepoy Mutiny. What were the effects? What was the Boer War? Who fought? What was the result of Zulu resistance? How did Europeans benefit from the Treaty of Nanjing? What is a Sphere of Influence? Why did the Boxers lose? Three goals of Sun Yixian

33 List three short-term effects of imperialism on the colonies. Tell if each one is a positive or a negative. Explain your answer List three long term effects of imperialism on the colonies. Tell if each one is a positive or a negative. Explain your answer How was the WEST impacted by imperialism? List 4 effects How were European nations able to dominate non-european areas?

34 Explain how the "Powder Keg or Europe" explodes. 1. Central Powers 1. Allied Powers I Explain how each of these technological innovations impacted the war. L How did US entry and Russian withdrawal effect the war?

35 ,- Long Term Causes+explain each What was Bloody Sunday? ' hat was the NEP? Command Economy Five-y ear plan What was the Great Purge? Collectives I- Why did Stalin starve his people?

36 'TREATY 1. OF VERSAILLES punished Germany and ended WWI. Many national movements developed across the world. wanted to modernize Turkey. Iran also sought to modernize / I through their new leader 1 What was the League of Nations? Who did not join? I. Arab I I nationalism developed after 1 European were I broken. Many people I GREAT DEPRESSION How did the Great Depression impact the world?

37 / \ I am the fascist leader of Italy. I will not allow any threat to ruin Italy. In Fascism the goals of the are above the goals of any Who is the man to the right? What did he promise to provide to the people of Germany? I The true people that are holding Germany back are the!!! I hate them!!!! / What is the poster an example of? What led to Japanese militarism in the What resulted from their militarism?

38 I COUNTRIES BECOME AGGRESSIVE IN THE HOPES OF BECOMING POWERFUL I JAPAN What area of China did Japan invade? ITALY Why was Italy able to defeat Ethiopia? GERMANY Areas taken by Hitler What was the rape of Nanjing? Define appeasement. AXIS 1 1 ALLIES How did it help Germany early in the... "-1 I What two important decisions were made at the Yal ta Conference? How did the war in the Pacific end? at areas were the atomic bombs dropped?

39 The Holocaust Define genocide What happened?.bataan Death.. March.-.- What happened on Kristallnacht? What was a concentration camp? Human Loss El Occupied nations War Crimes Trial Economic Loss The United Nations --rzl BUILDING

40 POST WWII Japan As a result of WWII, and emerged at the world's leading superpowers. The ideological conflict between these two nations is known as the Marshall Plan Two Rival Alliances were and

41 Select three areas of the world impacted by the Cold War. Describe a Cold War conflict in each area. List the areas chosen List nations involved with the conflict. Describe the conflict. AREA # AREA #2 AREA #3

42 What is a developing nation? List four developing nations List three common goals NIA: Explain how the Indian Government has tried to solve the problems listed below. #I Inadequate food production #2 Lack of power resources 'EGYPT: + List positives and negatives of the Aswan Dam 1. LATIN AMERICA List and describe three problems troubling many Latin American nations today Africa: List one problem under each heading below. Economics Populatiofloverty Politics Environment What is OPEC? What is its goal?

43 CHINESE COMM REVOLUTION I:. Who was Mao Zedong? List 5 reasons for Communist Success during the Chinese Civil War 1. What was the Long 2. March? 3. ' Mao made several u... 'I//T1 4. w What was the goal of the Great Leap Forward? J What was the Cultural Revolution? Who were the Red Guards? How did the role of women change in China? List Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations? I I What event is illustrated in this

44 Explain how India has dealt with the following problems. 1. Caste System 2. Status of Women 3. Sikh Separatism Kenyatta have in common? What problems has tribalism caused in Africa? Then I lobbied the world to help end apartheid. 1. Nelson Mandela 2. Desmond Tutu 1. - Who was Ho Chi Minh? 3. F. W. de Klerk

45 the crossroads of trade between Egypt, avid Accords promote peace in the Middle What is the goal of the PLO? What was the intafada? helped over throw the Shah of Iran. I started a or a government based upon religion. I am an Islamic Fundamentalist. One change I made when I took power was to What was the focus of the Iran-Iraq War? Why have people of the Middle East turned to Islamic Fundamentalism? How did the Persian Gulf War begin?

46 COLAPSE OF THE SOVIET UNION BREAK UP OF USSR EFFECTS Perestroika w Glasnost Who was Lech Walesa? What did he accomplish?

47 ARGENTINA GUATEMALA Why was Cuba affected by the collapse of the Soviet Union? NICARAGUA Name the political group that revolted against the Sandinistas? Why did the US support this counterrevolutionary group?

48 1 The Balkans /I Ethnic and Religious Conflict Worldwide. EIl India What is causing conflict in