ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS CIVILIZATIONS GEOGRAPHY RELIGION GOVERNMENT CONTRIBUTIONS

Transcription

1 Neolithic Revolution How did agricultural advancements impact society? ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS CIVILIZATIONS GEOGRAPHY RELIGION GOVERNMENT CONTRIBUTIONS EGYPT MESOPOTAMIA/ SUMERIA INDUS RIVER VALLEY CHINA The CODE of HAMMURRABI was the first 1

2 New Dynasty Red Review Book pp MANDATE OF HEAVEN Old Dynasty Problems Define Bureaucracy What is it? Classical Greece Polis Why did they form? ATHENS SPARTA Define Direct Democracy 2

3 Red Review Book pp Alexander the Great conquered,, and. He spread Hellenic culture through his area of control. Through Alexander s conquests developed. Hellenistic Contributions Philosophers. PHILOSOPHY PLAYS ART SCIENCE/MATH Types of Plays Human body was shown in its Archimedes: Aristarchus: Hippocrates: Pythagoras: ROME Rome Ruled Upper Class Lower Class death led to the rise of who established the. A long peace developed that was known as the. Accomplishments Law Engineering Roads The Silk Road was a that connected the Dynasty and the empire. 3

4 Political Reasons Red Review Book pp The Han Dynasty fell What led to the fall? Social Reasons - Economic Reasons Political Reasons The Roman Empire fell What led to the fall? Social Reasons Economic Reasons 4

5 Red Review Book pp Belief Systems/ Religions System Location Major Belief 1 Major Belief 2 Misc. ANIMISM Followers believe they are impacted by Prayer is important because HINDUISM Reincarnation is Why does Karma and Dharma matter? Define: Caste System List 4 Noble Truths Buddha is called the Enlightened one because How doe it compare to Hinduism? BUDDHISM List 5 Relationships Why is education important? Define Filial Piety CONFUCIANISM Define Monotheism What are the 10 Commandment? JUDAISM Define Monotheism Who was Jesus? CHRISTIANTIY List 5 Pillars of Islam Who was Mohammad? ISLAM 5

6 Red Review Book pp Tang and Song Dynasties Describe each level of society Gentry Peasants Merchants What was the role of women in China? What was porcelain? BYZANTINE EMPIRE What was the capital of the Byzantine Empire? Constantinople Justinian s Code Orthodox Christian Church Preservation of Greco-Roman Culture What was the Great Schism? Effects on Russia Cyrillic Alphabet Orthodox Christianity Autocratic Rule 6

7 Europe Red Review Book pp Islamic Civilization Islam Spread Asia Africa Sunnis DIFFERENCES Shiites List 5 Achievements of Islam s Golden Age 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) What are three characteristics of a Golden Age? 1) 2) 3) 7

8 Charlemagne Red Review Book pp Middle Ages THE MIDDLE AGES HAD TREE IMPORTANT ELEMENTS POLITICAL ECONOMIC SOCIAL FEUDALISM King Lords MANORALISM Knights How were manors selfsufficient? CATHOLIC CHURCH How did the Church assert authority over rulers? The Catholic Church was a unifying force in a time of political instability after. Peasants What was chivalry? Serfs How were these groups different? The Crusades: Histories most successful failure 1) Reasons for Crusades 1) Effects 2) 3) 4) Europeans failed to conquer the Holy Land 2) 3) 4) 5) 5) 8

9 Red Review Book pp JAPAN Describe Japan s geography: Geography Impact of geography: Religion Shintoism Cultural Diffusion List two ways in which Japan was influenced by Korea or China Indentify each of the following and explain their position: Feudalism High Rank Emperor SHOGUN Daimyo Why was Shogun in caps? Define Bushido Samurai Peasants & Artisans Why were merchants below peasants? Merchants The Tokugawa Shogunate Japan from the outside world. This is asked almost every year on the regents so know it! 9

10 Red Review Book pp MONGOLS Genghis Khan conquered the largest land empire ever in the history of the world in one life time. The Mongols conquered areas of,, and. His armies were made up of,, and. Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis started the Yuan Dynasty in China. He hired an Italian merchant. was a Gold Age if Mongol Rule. Mongol s lasting effect upon Russia I 10

11 Red Review Book pp The famous Chinese explored traveled to,,, and. After his explorations the Chinese decided that no other civilization was as superior as theirs. They decided to isolate themselves and limit foreign contact with others. The Bubonic Plague spread from China to,, and. Why is the rat the animal chose to represent the Black Death? EFFECTS OF THE PLAGUE Population Losses Economic Decline Social and Political Confusion and Disorder 11

12 Red Review Book pp List two factors that led to the Commercial Revolution 1) 2) Commercial Revolution LED TO What is a guild? List 3 New Businesses 1) 2) 3) The Renaissance: List 3 qualities of HUMANISM I wrote that the end justified the means. Who am I? The Sistine Chapel by Michelangelo List 3 Artists 1) and works of art 1) List 4 Writers 1) and their works 1) 2) 3) 2) 3) 2) 3) 4) 2) 3) 4) 12

13 Red Review Book pp invented the Printing Press. List 3 Effects of the Printing Press The Protestant Reformation Long Term 1) 2) 3) Causes of the Protestant Reformation Short Term 1) 2) 3) 4) The Protestant Reformation had many leaders. Two of the most important of them were 1) 2) 5) EFFECTS OF THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION 1) Long Term 1) Short Term 2) 2) 3) 4) 3) 5) 13

14 Red Review Book pp What was the Counter Revolution? What was its purpose? Nation States France fought England in the. The French became inspired by and won the war after she was burnt at the stake by the English. Weakened allowed the to consolidate power. England developed into a limited monarchy because: English common law Magna Carta Parliament Joan of Arc Why did the French King not pay my ransom? Why can I not win a war? Red Review Book pp

15 African Geography List 3 Climates of Africa Fore each explain how it can help or hurt Africans West African Kingdoms Ghana, Mali, and Songhai guarded the for trade. My Hajji is on of the most famous in history Effects of his rule Hint: meeting of camel and canoe EAST AFRICA In West Africa, vast empires developed. In East Africa a variety of developed. Trade was so extensive between Africans and Arabs that a new language developed. 15

16 Red Review Book pp Latin America (Mesoamerica) OLMECS MAYAS AZTECS INCAS WHERE FOUND POLITCAL STRUCTURE (government) ROLE OF RELIGION Influenced Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas in areas that included: SUN GOD IS THE MOST IMPORTANT OF ALL GODS ACHIEVEMENTS What is this called? 16

17 Red Review Book pp Why did China choose to isolate themselves from trade in 1433? How did geography contribute to Chinese isolation? CHINA IMPACTS THE WEST AND ASIA List the many ways China had influence the following areas KOREA WESTERN EUROPE JAPAN SOUTHEAST ASIA 17

18 Red Review Book pp Capital City: Religion: Successful because of: Absolute Ruler SULEMAN 2 Things He Did Janissary THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE How did cultural diversity and nationalism impact the Ottoman Empire? How did Europe contribute to Ottoman decline? 18

19 Red Review Book pp THE AGE OF EXPLORATION IMPERIALISM European trade with Asia was controlled by and. Spain and Portugal wanted direct access because they wanted to be less expensive. Three Advancements How they were useful for exploration Vasco da Gama EXPLORERS Christopher Columbus Ferdinand Magellan Conquistadors Who did he conquer? Reasons for Success HERDANDO CORTES FRANCISCO PIZARRO 19

20 Red Review Book pp Fill in the chart below: Peninsulares Creoles Mestizos/Mulattos How does the hierarchy reflect Eurocentrism? African & Native American Causes: What did the Europeans need? THE SLAVE TRADE Effects: List 2 negatives of the slave trade This ship was sued to take slaves on across the Atlantic Ocean. This trade route was known as the. 20

21 Red Review Book pp This is an example of (aka ) Goods from the Americas Goods from Europe Define MERCANTILISM: COLONY What is sent to the parent country? What is sent to the colony? PARENT COUNTRY What profession probably grew in wealth during this time? 21

22 Red Review Book pp It s good to be King. The Age of Absolutism COUNTRY MONARCH FACTS INDIA SPAIN Who is Cardinal Richelieu? FRANCE Louis XIV The Sun King List 2 things he did to improve France: How did his wars impact France negatively? RUSSIA Peter the Great Catherine the Great Westernization is The important thing opened at this time is: (See Peter the Great) Define Limited Monarchy No Absolutism in England GLORIOUS REVOLUTION List 4 Elements of the English Bill of Rights

23 Red Review Book pp How did the Renaissance spark the Scientific Revolution? SCIENTIST Copernicus Galileo Newton ACCOMPLISHMENTS The Scientific Revolution emphasized: Do you really know the impact of the Scientific Revolution? OK then, PROVE IT!!! How did the Scientific Revolution change the way Europeans looked the world? How did the Scientific Revolution reflect the values of the ancient Greeks? How did the Scientific Revolution lead to the Enlightenment? 23

24 Red Review Book pp The Enlightenment changed the world. Enlightenment thinkers used reason and logic and applied it to government structure, purpose, and administration. ENLIGHTENMENT THINKER BELIEFS Natural Rights: Rights that all humans are born with. List 3 Natural Rights: John Locke How was Hobbes different from Locke? Montesquieu Voltaire Rousseau The three branches of government are the,, and,. They are separated to prevent. A system of and should be created to be sure no branch acquires too much power. Pushed for and toleration. Wrote a book called. He believed the worked for the common good. Censorship What did Theresa, Joseph II, and Catherine the Great all have in common? Ideas Implemented in America 24

25 Red Review Book pp Revolutions What event is illustrated by each picture? FRANCE CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION POLITICAL SOCIAL ECONOMIC Explain my code. Because of my greatness, the greatness of French people, and the greatness of French culture, the rest of Europe became jealous. My ability to conquer helped spark one of the most important movements in the modern world. It is known as, or the love ones country. LATIN AMERICA Who was Toussaint L Ovuverture? List 2 Revolutions that inspired those in Latin America: Who was Simon Bolivar? 25

26 Red Review Book pp Revolutions I led the. Who am I and where am I from? GOALS ACTION Wanted to turn the back the clock to

27 Red Review Book pp NATIONALISM When people realize they share a common ancestry, heritage, and language, and culture, nationalism acts as a magnet. Giuseppe Mazzini: ITALY Giuseppe Garibaldi: As chancellor of Prussia, I led to the unification of Germany. I believed that only through and could Germany be unified. I also love hats with points. Count Camillo di Cavour: Define Zionism: INDIA Indian National Congress 1885 Muslim League 1906 When people in an empire are ethnically different, nationalism can act as a bomb. BALKANS OTTOMAN EMPIRE Who were the young Turks? Why were they known as the Powder Keg of Europe? What was the Armenian Massacre? 27

28 The Agricultural Revolution: increased production of introduction of Red Review Book pp List 4 causes and explain them Geography Define Factory: Mass Production: Population Growth Capital for Investment Improved Transportation Explain 4. Energy and Technology Laissez-Faire Economics Define and Explain EFFECTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION What did business owners gain from selling stock in their companies? How was class structure reformed by industrialization? Describe the living and working conditions of the early industrial cities 28

29 Red Review Book pp New Philosophies and Ideals in Politics and the Arts What is liberalism? What is conservatism? What is Social Darwinism? What is Utopian Socialism? What is Marxism? (Communism) Romanticism The Arts Realism Impressionism 29

30 Red Review Book pp The Modernization of Japan What foreign policy did the Tokugawa practice? Who was Commodore Matthew Perry and what did he do? The opened Japan for trade. This angered some people in Japan. The shogun was overthrown and the Emperor was restored into power. This was known as the. By borrowing and modeling ideas from the West, Japan was able to modernize. List 4 ideas that were borrowed from the West: 4. Japanese Imperialism Sino-Japanese War Why did they begin to fight? Russo-Japanese War What territory was gained? Who won? Russian was humiliated 30

31 Red Review Book pp CAUSES ECONONMY POLITICS & THE MILITARY SOCIETY SCIENCE & INVENTION What European country controlled India? Explain what led to the Sepoy Mutiny INDIA What were the effects? Positives: Negatives: How did the Berlin Conference illustrate Eurocentrism? AFRICA What was the Boer War? Who fought? What was the result of the Zulu resistance? CHINA Who was selling Opium to the Chinese which led to the Opium War? How did Europeans benefit from the Treaty of Nanjing? What is a Sphere of Influence? What did the Boxers lose? Three goals of Sun Yixian? 31

32 Red Review Book p. 178 List 7 short-term effects of imperialism on the colonies. Tell if each one is positive or negative. Explain your answer List 4 long-term effects of imperialism on the colonies. Tell if each one is positive or negative. Explain your answer. 4. How was the WEST impacted by imperialism? List 4 effects: 4. How were Europeans nations able to dominate non-european areas? 32

33 WWI Red Review Book pp Explain each cause of WWI M A I N Militarism Alliance Systems Imperialism Nationalism Explain the steps of the Power Keg of Europe and the explosion: Central Powers Allied Powers Explain how each of these technological innovations impacted the war. Submarine: Tank: Airplane: Poison Gas: 33

34 Red Review Book pp Long-Term Causes explain each What was Bloody Sunday? Who was their leader? Bolshevik Revolution What philosophy did they follow? What promise did Lenin make to the people of Russia? Why did Lenin pull out of WWI at any price? What was the NEP? How was it a step back from Communism? Define: Totalitarian Rule: Command Economy: Lenin Died Who is this man? What was the Great Purge?. Five-Year Plan: Why did Stalin starve his people? Collectives: 34

35 Red Review Book pp TREATY OF VERSAILLES punished Germany and ended WWI. What was the League of Nations? Who did not join? Many national movements developed across the world. wanted to modernize Turkey. Iran also sought to modernize through their new leader. Arab nationalism developed after European promises were broken. Many people believed that the only way to free themselves from foreign control was through unity among Arab areas known as. My name is. I led the Indian independence movements for years. I believe in using, which involved boycotts and break laws that we thought were unjust. CHINA WAS IN A CIVIL WAR BETWEEN THE AND. GREAT DEPRESSION How did the Great Depression impact the world? 35

36 Elements of Fascism Red Review Book pp I am the fascist leader of Italy. I will not allow any outside threat to ruin Italy. In Fascism the goals of the are above the goals of any Who is the man to the right? What did he promise to provide to the people of Germany? What is the poster an example of? The true people that are holding back are the!!! I hate them!!! What led to Japanese militarism in the 1930 s? What resulted from their militarism? 36

37 Red Review Book pp COUNTRIES BECOME AGGRESSIVE IN THE HOPES OF BECOMING POWERFUL JAPAN ITALY GERMANY What area of China did Japan invade? Why was Italy able to defeat Ethiopia? Areas taken by Hitler: What was the rape of Nanjing? 4. Define Appeasement AXIS ALLIES Define Blitzkrieg 4. How did it help Germany early in the war? 5. End of the War What 2 important decisions were made at the Yalta Conference? How did the war in the Pacific end? What areas were the atomic bombs dropped? 37

38 Red Review Book pp The Holocaust Define Genocide What happened? Bataan Death March What happened on Kristallnacht? (Night of the Broken Glass) What was a concentration camp? Example: Human Loss IMPACT OF WWII Occupied Nations War Crimes Trial Economic Losses The United Nations United Nations Building 38

39 Japan Red Review Book pp POST WWII Germany How were these countries transformed? As a result of WWII, and emerged as the world s leading superpowers. The ideological conflict between these two nations is known as the. - The Berlin Airlift 1948 Truman Doctrine 1947 Marshall Plan 1947 The Rival Alliances were and. 39

40 Red Review Book pp Select 3 areas of the world impacted by the Cold War. Describe a Cold War conflict in each area. List nations List the areas involved chosen Describe the Conflict with the conflict AREA #1 East Asia AREA #2 Middle East AREA #3 Latin America What was the goal of nonaligned nations? 40

41 Red Review Book pp What is a developing nation? List 4 Developing Nations: 4. List 3 Common Goals: INDIA: Explain how the Indian Government has tried to solve the problems listed below. #1 Inadequate food production #2 Lack of power resources EGYPT: + List positive and negatives of the Aswan Dam - LATIN AMERICA List and describe 3 problems troubling many Latin American nations today Africa: list one problem under each heading below. Economics Population/ Poverty Politics Environment What is OPEC? What is its goal? 41

42 Red Review Book pp CHINESE COMMUNIST REVOLUTION Who was Mao Zedong? What was the Long March? List 5 reasons for Communist Success during the Chinese Civil War Mao made several changes What was the goal of the Great Leap Forward?. What was the Cultural Revolution? Who were the red guards? How did the role of women change in China? Which of my programs were similar to Mao s? List Deng Xiaoping s four modernizations 4. What event is illustrated in this picture? 42

43 Red Review Book pp Explain how India has dealt with the following problems: Caste System Status of Women Why did these areas break from India? Sikh Separatism What name does East Pakistan have today? What did Kwame Nkrumah and Jomo Kenyatta have in common? What problems has tribalism caused in Africa? Define Apartheid Explain how each of the people below contributed to the end of apartheid Nelson Mandela I lobbied the world to help end apartheid! Desmond Tutu F.W. de Klerk Who was Ho Chi Minh? 43

44 Why was Israel created? Red Review Book pp What was the goal of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)? What was the intifada? How did the Camp David Accords promote peaces in the Middle East? The Middle East is important to the world because it is an important source of oil, homo to three world religions, and it is the crossroads of trade between Egypt, Africa, and Europe. My name is and I helped overthrow the Shah of Iran. I started an, or a government bases upon religion. I am an Islamic Fundamentalist. One of the changes I made when I took power was to take rights away from. What was the focus of Iran-Iraq War? Why have people of the Middle East turned to Islamic Fundamentalism? How did the Persian Gulf War begin? 44

45 Red Review Book pp COLLAPSE OF THE SOVIET UNION Causes BREAK UP OF USSR Effects Perestroika: Glasnost: Who was Lech Walesa? What did he accomplish? The fall of the Berlin Wall was a symbolic end to Communist control over Eastern Europe. 45

46 Red Review Book pp ARGENTINA How did Juan Peron gain popularity? Define the civil war in Guatemala? GUATEMALA CUBA Who was Fidel Castro? Why was Cuba affected by the collapse of the Soviet Union? What type of political system did the Sandinistas establish? NICARAGUA Name the political group that revolted against the Sandinistas? Why did the US support this counterrevolutionary group? MEXICO How did Mexico benefit from NAFTA? 46

47 Red Review Book pp NORTHERN IRELAND Define the Religious Controversy THE BALKANS What is ethnic cleansing? Who was enforcing that policy? ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS CONFLICT WORLDWIDE INDIA What is causing conflict in the South East Asia? AFRICA What happened in Rwanda? 47