Chapter 13 The Meaning of Freedom: The Failure of Reconstruction

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Chapter 13 The Meaning of Freedom: The Failure of Reconstruction"

Transcription

1 Chapter 13 The Meaning of Freedom: The Failure of Reconstruction

2 Overview Reconstruction Presidential Reconstruction under Andrew Johnson Radical Reconstruction 1868 Election

3 Constitutional Convention New State Constitutions AA men delegates Southern White men boycott 3 Republican Groups attending Conventions Carpetbaggers Scalawags AA Male Republicans

4 AA delegates to Conventions 265 AA males of 1,000 elected delegates (pic 286) In most States AA men made up 10-20% of delegates AA were in majority only in SC and LA 107 of 265 were born slaves 40 served in Union Army Skilled Professionals

5 Constitutions Ensured vote for all adult males except MS or VA Former Confederates not disfranchised Broad Civil Rights guarantees Some States provide 1 st statewide system of education Private businesses and RR construction for White Southerner support

6 1868 Elections To ratify the new constitutions and elect officials Various White Democratic response Boycott elections Vote against ratification Voted for ratification and attempted to elect as many Democrats as possible to office In each State, majority ratify new State Constitutions and elect AA men

7 African American Political Leaders AA men gain political influence White Republicans dominate politics # of AA men elected reflect a State s AA pop. (pic 287) AA men did not dominate any State politically AA men did not run for important offices then switch strategy

8 African American elected officials Lt Gov P B S Pinchback; LA 1 month as Governor in LA 6 others serve as Lt Gov Dec 1872-Jan 1873

9 African American Elected Officials U.S. Senate Blanche K Bruce, MS Hiram Revels, MS Completed unexpired terms

10 African American Elected Officials Joseph Rainey st of 14 AA men to serve in House of Rep Stats ( )

11 AA elected officials Well Qualified Wealthy, former slave owners, worked for Freedmen s Bureau Professionals Not Qualified; diff. levels of education or a lack of education

12 Issues addressed by African American Elected Officials Education & Social Welfare AA Literacy and promote education Public education statewide Some opposed compulsory education Integration? Poll tax favored Supported Higher Ed Morrill Land Grant Act Alcorn A&M (MS) University of SC Institution for the insane, blind & deaf Orphanages State prisons Medical & public program Revising State criminal codes

13 Issues addressed by African American Elected Officials Civil Rights Open public facilities for all (Integration) Division between AA & White Republicans AA legislation to promote social equality blocked by White Republicans & Democrats The Gibbs Brothers (289) The Rollin Sisters (292)

14 Issues addressed by African American Elected Officials Economic Issues Economic Development Laws proposed to ensure laborer payment & wage regulation; laws failed Stay Laws Land Business & Industry Railroad Expansion

15 African American Politicians: An Evaluation Created foundation for public education Assistance for blind, deaf & insane Reform criminal justice system State support for economic revival & expansion Failed to outlaw racial discrimination Could not create programs that improved lives of constituents Could not enact agenda without White Republicans; outnumber AA politicians

16 Republican Factionalism Internal conflict between AA & White Republicans Political Issues & strategies Lack of party cohesion & discipline Disagreement over who should run for office High leadership turnover Loss of economic security

17 Opposition White Democrats AA not equals Did not accept 14 th Amendment Attacked Republican Government Blamed Republicans for waste & corruption Want Redemption

18 The Ku Klux Klan Founded 1866 Pulaski, Tennessee Grand Wizard-Nathan Bedford Forrest Why Founded? Membership Where functioned? Tactics Effects 1 st Wave of KKK/1900s/1950s/Present Day

19 Lynching Death by hanging and/or burning Fear; make an example Trophies, pictures, post cards Picnic or Cookout Appeal for help (295)

20 The Fifteenth Amendment (296) Passed 1869/Ratified 1870 Person can not be deprived of the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude Gave AA men the right to vote

21 Enforcement Acts Congress passed in response to terrorism in South 1870 Act 1871 Act (Ku Klux Klan Act) Black congressmen support Joseph Rainey Suspend writ of Habeas Corpus Justice Department & Atty Gen Amos T Ackerman Pres Ulysses S Grant

22 The North Loses Interest Government reduces Klan violence but White Southerners want white supremacy restored/rep gov t overturned Radical Republicans frustrated with AA Attitudes spurred by economic downturn in country

23 Panic of 1873 Financial crisis Failed businesses & financial institutions Increased unemployment Prices fall 1874: Democrats recapture majority in House of Representatives and several northern states

24 The Freedmen s Bank Founded 1865 AA believed banks to be federal agency Failed in 1874 AA lose $ Uninsured investments Frederick Douglas Petition Congress & President for $

25 The Civil Rights Act of 1875 (299) Last Reconstruction gesture to protect AA Charles Sumner (MASS) supported To open public accommodations regardless of race Schools, churches, cemeteries, hotels & transportation Senate passes 1874 Democrats uphold until 1875 No attempts to enforce 1883 Declared unconstitutional Black news paper compared to Dred Scott

26 The End of Reconstruction (300) Ended in violence and controversy Louisiana Colfax, LA White League Pres Ulysses S Grant By 1875 White Democrats control most former Confederate States

27 Violent Redemption 1874: AA & White Republicans killed Violence accompanies elections Shotgun Policy Hamburg Massacre South Carolina tries Shotgun Policy Pres Grant sends federal troops reluctantly Wade Hampton and Martin Delany (301) Black people and Democrats

28 Compromise of 1877 Presidential election Rutherford B Hayes (R) vs Samuel J Tilden (D) Democrats/Republican claim win in Florida, Louisiana and South Carolina Electoral vote tie Democrats accept Hayes Hayes promises not to support Republican Governors Remove last federal troops from South Beginning of Redemption Period

29 Chapter 13 The Meaning of Freedom: The Failure of Reconstruction

Chapter 16 - Reconstruction

Chapter 16 - Reconstruction Chapter 16 - Reconstruction Section Notes Rebuilding the South The Fight over Reconstruction Reconstruction in the South Quick Facts The Reconstruction Amendments Hopes Raised and Denied Chapter 16 Visual

More information

Chapter 17 - Reconstruction

Chapter 17 - Reconstruction Chapter 17 - Reconstruction Section Notes Rebuilding the South The Fight over Reconstruction Reconstruction in the South Quick Facts The Reconstruction Amendments Hopes Raised and Denied Chapter 17 Visual

More information

Goal 1. Analyze the political, economic, and social impact of Reconstruction on the nation and identify the reasons why Reconstruction came to an end.

Goal 1. Analyze the political, economic, and social impact of Reconstruction on the nation and identify the reasons why Reconstruction came to an end. Reconstruction Goal 1 Analyze the political, economic, and social impact of Reconstruction on the nation and identify the reasons why Reconstruction came to an end. Essential Questions: How are civil liberties

More information

Creating America (Survey)

Creating America (Survey) Creating America (Survey) Chapter 18: Reconstruction, 1865-1877 Section 1: Rebuilding the Union Main Idea: During Reconstruction, the president and Congress fought over how to rebuild the South. Reconstruction,

More information

Remember that the Union defeated the Confederacy in the Civil War.

Remember that the Union defeated the Confederacy in the Civil War. 2.4 The Reconstruction Era Remember that the Union defeated the Confederacy in the Civil War. 1. Predict how the federal government might treat the former Confederate states and what it might do about

More information

CHAPTER 15 - RECONSTRUCTION. APUSH Mr. Muller

CHAPTER 15 - RECONSTRUCTION. APUSH Mr. Muller CHAPTER 15 - RECONSTRUCTION APUSH Mr. Muller Aim: How does the nation start to rebuild? Do Now: Though slavery was abolished, the wrongs of my people were not ended. Though they were not slaves, they were

More information

Post 1865: Effects of the War

Post 1865: Effects of the War Post 1865: Effects of the War Now what? Reconstruction Reconstruction 1865 Reconstruction Issues 1. Amending the Constitution to abolish slavery. 2. Bringing the former Southern states back into the Union.

More information

5.3.2 Reconstruction. By: Caleb and Harli

5.3.2 Reconstruction. By: Caleb and Harli 5.3.2 Reconstruction By: Caleb and Harli Overall Theme: Civil War and reconstruction caused slavery to end, it changed the relastionship between states and federal government. It caused debates over citizenship

More information

SSUSH10 THE STUDENT WILL IDENTIFY LEGAL, POLITICAL, AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF RECONSTRUCTION.

SSUSH10 THE STUDENT WILL IDENTIFY LEGAL, POLITICAL, AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF RECONSTRUCTION. SSUSH10 THE STUDENT WILL IDENTIFY LEGAL, POLITICAL, AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF RECONSTRUCTION. SSUSH10: The student will identify legal, political, and social dimensions of Reconstruction. a. Compare and

More information

Reconstruction After the war, the South needed to be rebuilt physically, economically, and politically. Reconstruction was the rebuilding of these

Reconstruction After the war, the South needed to be rebuilt physically, economically, and politically. Reconstruction was the rebuilding of these Reconstruction Reconstruction After the war, the South needed to be rebuilt physically, economically, and politically. Reconstruction was the rebuilding of these systems after the war. Presidential Plan

More information

FRANCHISE AND NOT THIS MAN. Thomas Nast Working for Harpers Weekly

FRANCHISE AND NOT THIS MAN. Thomas Nast Working for Harpers Weekly FRANCHISE AND NOT THIS MAN Thomas Nast Working for Harpers Weekly Who is Thomas Nast? What does all men are created equal mean? Today? After the Civil War? Strange Fruit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/oma

More information

Reconstruction. Aftermath of the Civil War. AP US History

Reconstruction. Aftermath of the Civil War. AP US History Reconstruction Aftermath of the Civil War AP US History Key Questions 1. How do we bring the South back into the Union? 4. What branch of government should control the process of Reconstruction? 2. How

More information

Reconstruction. Chapter 3 How to reunite the nation? How to rebuild the South? What civil rights do African-Americans have?

Reconstruction. Chapter 3 How to reunite the nation? How to rebuild the South? What civil rights do African-Americans have? Reconstruction Chapter 3 How to reunite the nation? How to rebuild the South? What civil rights do African-Americans have? I. Presidential Reconstruction (1863-1866) A. Lincoln s 10% Plan (1863) 10% white

More information

REVIEWED! APUSH PERIOD 5: KEY CONCEPT 5.3 3/29/17 MOBILIZING ECONOMIES & SOCIETIES FOR WAR: Why does the Union win the war?

REVIEWED! APUSH PERIOD 5: KEY CONCEPT 5.3 3/29/17 MOBILIZING ECONOMIES & SOCIETIES FOR WAR: Why does the Union win the war? 3/29/17 APUSH PERIOD 5: KEY CONCEPT 5.3 1844-1877 REVIEWED! Why does the Union win the war? Confederacy early success (Battle of Bull Run, Peninsula campaign) Southern advantages: Fighting defensive war,

More information

The Politics of Reconstruction

The Politics of Reconstruction The Politics of Reconstruction Congress opposes Lincoln s and Johnson s plans for Reconstruction and instead implements its own plan to rebuild the South. The Politics of Reconstruction Lincoln s Plan

More information

SLIDE 1 Chapter 13: Reconstruction of Georgia and the South

SLIDE 1 Chapter 13: Reconstruction of Georgia and the South SLIDE 1 Chapter 13: Reconstruction of Georgia and the South 1863 1877 Racial prejudice, conflicts in government, and lingering bad feelings about the Civil War hurt attempts to rebuild the South and guarantee

More information

Reconstruction Era /1877. Standard Indicator 8-5.3

Reconstruction Era /1877. Standard Indicator 8-5.3 Reconstruction Era 1865-1876/1877 Standard Indicator 8-5.3 ~Brushing Up~ Congressional Reconstruction: Why were some southern states forced to write new state constitutions? What did the South s refusal

More information

Reconstruction and Its Effects

Reconstruction and Its Effects Reconstruction and Its Effects The U.S. begins to rebuild the South, but former slaves face new challenges as support fades for the policies of Reconstruction. Reconstruction and Its Effects SECTION 1

More information

Reconstruction

Reconstruction Reconstruction 1864-1877 The South after the War Property losses The value of farms and plantations declined steeply and suffered from neglect and loss of workers. The South s transportation network was

More information

The Reconstruction Battle Begins

The Reconstruction Battle Begins The Reconstruction Battle Begins Effects of the Civil War Change in meaning of American nationality Southern cities and farms in ruins Emancipation of slaves The Reconstruction Battle Begins Abraham Lincoln

More information

RECONSTRUCTION

RECONSTRUCTION RECONSTRUCTION 1865-1877 Learning Targets Why was it seen as necessary to reconstruct the South following the Civil War? In general terms, what did President Lincoln want to do with the Southern states?

More information

The Collapse of Reconstruction. The Americans, Chapter 12.3, Pages

The Collapse of Reconstruction. The Americans, Chapter 12.3, Pages The Collapse of Reconstruction The Americans, Chapter 12.3, Pages 393-401. Opposition to Reconstruction White Southerners who took direct action against African- American participation in government were

More information

The Civil War: Reconstruction

The Civil War: Reconstruction The Civil War: Reconstruction The economy in the North boomed as factories ran non-stop to meet the demands of the war. In the South, the economy collapsed. Their money became worthless and people were

More information

The Ordeal of Reconstruction. Chapter 22

The Ordeal of Reconstruction. Chapter 22 The Ordeal of Reconstruction Chapter 22 Problems of Peace What to do with Confederate Leaders? South s economic & social structure collapsed Southern cities torn apart Southern planters bankrupt $2 billion

More information

Wayne E. Sirmon HI 201 United States History

Wayne E. Sirmon HI 201 United States History Wayne E. Sirmon HI 201 United States History HI 202 Work to be done. Jan. 28 Article 1 Approved Feb. 4 Article 1 Due Feb. 11 EXAM ONE Feb. 12 Learning Lunch Broken Columns, Pointed Arches and Baroque Bordellos:

More information

Reconstruction s Presidents

Reconstruction s Presidents Reconstruction s Presidents Lincoln s Plan Former Confederate states: 10% of its citizens must swear loyalty to the United States. Representatives from that state would then be seated at Congress and

More information

Radicals in Control. Guide to Reading

Radicals in Control. Guide to Reading Radicals in Control Main Idea Radical Republicans were able to put their version of Reconstruction into action. Key Terms black codes, override, impeach 1865 First black codes passed Guide to Reading Reading

More information

Reconstruction ( )

Reconstruction ( ) Reconstruction (1865-77) Section One: Introduction and Lincoln s Viewpoints Why Reconstruction? In 1865, what/where needed to reconstructed in the United States? What Was Reconstruction? Program by the

More information

12 Reconstruction and Its Effects QUIT

12 Reconstruction and Its Effects QUIT 12 Reconstruction and Its Effects QUIT CHAPTER OBJECTIVE INTERACT WITH HISTORY TIME LINE SECTION 1 The Politics of Reconstruction MAP SECTION 2 Reconstructing Society SECTION 3 The Collapse of Reconstruction

More information

APUSH RECONSTRUCTION REVIEWED!

APUSH RECONSTRUCTION REVIEWED! APUSH 1863-1877 RECONSTRUCTION REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy)Chapter 22 American History (Brinkley) Chapter 15 America s History (Henretta) Chapter 15 RECONSTRUCTION Key Challenges: 1. How do we

More information

Chap. 17 Reconstruction Study Guide

Chap. 17 Reconstruction Study Guide Chap. 17 Reconstruction Study Guide True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If it is false, fix it so that it is true. 1. Congress accepted without question Abraham Lincoln s plan to

More information

Reconstruction Chapter 12

Reconstruction Chapter 12 Reconstruction 1865-1877 Chapter 12 Reconstruction Physical Buildings Cities Farms Society Restructuring society Classes Dreams of Home Swords into Plowshares Lincoln s plan Amnesty Slaves free Lenient

More information

RECONSTRUCTION

RECONSTRUCTION RECONSTRUCTION 1865-1876 Reconstruction The Civil War devastated the South and it needed to be rebuilt. This period of rebuilding was called Reconstruction. In 1863 President Lincoln issued the Proclamation

More information

The ruins of a Train Depot after the Civil War. Reconstruction

The ruins of a Train Depot after the Civil War. Reconstruction The ruins of a Train Depot after the Civil War. Reconstruction THE RADICAL REPUBLICANS Although President Johnson agreed to let Texas back into the Union, Congress did not and refused to accept the Constitution

More information

CHAPTER 6 RECONSTRUCTION AND TRANSITION

CHAPTER 6 RECONSTRUCTION AND TRANSITION CHAPTER 6 RECONSTRUCTION AND TRANSITION Section 1: After the War - Section 2: Presidential Reconstruction - Section 3: Congressional Reconstruction - Section 4: The Constitution of 1890 Chapter 6: Reconstruction

More information

Chapter 12: Reconstruction ( )

Chapter 12: Reconstruction ( ) Name: Period Page# Chapter 12: Reconstruction (1865 1877) Section 1: Presidential Reconstruction What condition was the South in following the Civil War? How were Lincoln s and Johnson s Reconstruction

More information

Key Questions. 1. How should the seceded states be allowed to re-enter the Union? Should they?

Key Questions. 1. How should the seceded states be allowed to re-enter the Union? Should they? Key Questions 1. How should the seceded states be allowed to re-enter the Union? Should they? 4. What branch of government should direct the process of Reconstruction? 2. How do we rebuild the South after

More information

Chapter 17 Reconstruction and the New South ( ) Section 2 Radicals in Control

Chapter 17 Reconstruction and the New South ( ) Section 2 Radicals in Control Chapter 17 Reconstruction and the New South (1865-1896) Section 2 Radicals in Control Rate your agreement with the following statement: The system of checks and balances prevents any branch of government

More information

Reconstruction

Reconstruction Reconstruction 1865-1876 WHAT IS RECONSTRUCTION? A rebuilding of the South after the Civil War between 1865-1877 Re = again, Construct = build to build again Post-war problems: NORTH 800,000 union soldiers

More information

African American History Policy Timeline 1700-Present

African American History Policy Timeline 1700-Present African American History Policy Timeline 1700-Present 1711 Great Britain s Queen Anne overrules a Pennsylvania colonial law prohibiting slavery. 1735 South Carolina passes laws requiring enslaved people

More information

Chapter 15 Reconstruction,

Chapter 15 Reconstruction, Chapter 15 Reconstruction, 1863-1877 THREE PLANS FOR RECONSTRUCTION LINCOLN PROPOSED HIS PLAN IN 1863: HE OFFERED A PARDON TO ALL SUPPORTERS OF THE CONFEDERACY IF THEY SWORE ALLEGIANCE TO THE UNION AND

More information

l Money, supplies, rebuilding, direction, jobs

l Money, supplies, rebuilding, direction, jobs 1865-1877 The process of reuniting the nation and rebuilding the southern states after the Civil War without slavery. Election of 1864 l No Hannibal Hamlin, needs border states l Sherman s capture of Atlanta

More information

The Fight over Reconstruction

The Fight over Reconstruction SECTION2 The Fight over Reconstruction What You Will Learn Main Ideas 1. Black Codes led to opposition to President Johnson s plan for Reconstruction. 2. The Fourteenth Amendment ensured citizenship for

More information

Reconstruction: A Presentation based on the Georgia Standards of Excellence (GSE) Objectives for High School History Students

Reconstruction: A Presentation based on the Georgia Standards of Excellence (GSE) Objectives for High School History Students Reconstruction: 1865-1877 A Presentation based on the Georgia Standards of Excellence (GSE) Objectives for High School History Students Reconstruction After the war, the South needed to be rebuilt physically,

More information

How did Radical Republicans use the freedmen to punish the South? What policies were implemented to keep African Americans from voting?

How did Radical Republicans use the freedmen to punish the South? What policies were implemented to keep African Americans from voting? Regents Review Reconstruction Key Questions How did the approaches to Reconstruction differ? How did Radical Republicans use the freedmen to punish the South? Why does Andrew Johnson get impeached? What

More information

Chapter 12. Reconstruction and Its Effects

Chapter 12. Reconstruction and Its Effects Chapter 12 Reconstruction and Its Effects Section 1: The Politics of Reconstruction Return of Confederate States Timeframe: 1865-1877 Process used by federal government to restore Confederate states to

More information

8-5.1 Development of reconstruction. plans, Black codes & Freedman s Bureau

8-5.1 Development of reconstruction. plans, Black codes & Freedman s Bureau 8-5.1 Development of reconstruction plans, Black codes & Freedman s Bureau I. Reconstruction policy 1. Reconstruction Era - 1865 1877 2. After The Civil War Southern States Were Faced With Three large

More information

Reconstruction Practice Test

Reconstruction Practice Test Class: Date: Reconstruction Practice Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The main goal of Reconstruction was to a. readmit the former

More information

Rebuild the south after the American Civil War The South was decimated after the American Civil War

Rebuild the south after the American Civil War The South was decimated after the American Civil War 1865-1877 Rebuild the south after the American Civil War Gone with the Wind May 29-2:34 PM May 29-2:34 PM The South was decimated after the American Civil War > Economically > Politically > Socially **war

More information

Reconstruction By USHistory.org 2016

Reconstruction By USHistory.org 2016 Name: Class: Reconstruction By USHistory.org 2016 This text discusses Reconstruction, or the period of rebuilding following the Civil War. The Civil War lasted from 1861 to 1865 and was fought between

More information

Name Date Class KEY TERMS

Name Date Class KEY TERMS Chapter 17, Section 1 For use with textbook pages 500 503 RECONSTRUCTION PLANS Reconstruction KEY TERMS The period of rebuilding the South after the Civil War and the various plans for accomplishing the

More information

RECONSTRUCTION. How do we rebuild the union?

RECONSTRUCTION. How do we rebuild the union? RECONSTRUCTION How do we rebuild the union? PRESIDENTIAL RECONSTRUCTION Lincoln s Interpretation Moderation and reconciliation Administrative action (secession illegal) Lincoln s Plan (1863) Amnesty to

More information

Aim: How should the South have been treated at the end of the Civil War?

Aim: How should the South have been treated at the end of the Civil War? RECONSTRUCTION Do Now You have a daughter who has run away from home because she believes you are too strict. You hire a couple of private detectives - it costs thousands of dollars. A couple of months

More information

Standard 8-5.1: The Development of Reconstruction Policy Reconstruction Freedmen s Bureau

Standard 8-5.1: The Development of Reconstruction Policy Reconstruction Freedmen s Bureau Standard 8-5.1: The Development of Reconstruction Policy During the periods of Reconstruction, industrial expansion, and the Progressive movement, South Carolina searched for ways to revitalize its economy

More information

10/25/2018. Major Battles. Cold Harbor Battles include: On Jan. 1, 1863 Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation. Gettysburg- turning point

10/25/2018. Major Battles. Cold Harbor Battles include: On Jan. 1, 1863 Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation. Gettysburg- turning point Major Battles Battles include: Bull run Shiloh Antietam Fredericksburg On Jan. 1, 1863 Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation Freed slaves in rebel states Encouraged freedmen to join the Army Gettysburg-

More information

S apt ect er ion 25 1 Section 1 Terms and People Reconstruction Radical Republican Wade-Davis Bill Riv l for Reconstruction

S apt ect er ion 25 1 Section 1 Terms and People Reconstruction Radical Republican Wade-Davis Bill Riv l for Reconstruction Terms and People Reconstruction program implemented by the federal government between 1865 and 1877 to repair damage to the South caused by the Civil War and restore the southern states to the Union Radical

More information

The Era of Reconstruction

The Era of Reconstruction The Era of Reconstruction 1 www.heartpunchstudio.com/.../reconstruction.jpg 2 Learning Objectives 3 Define the major problems facing the South and the nation after the Civil War. Analyze the differences

More information

Unit 5 Study Guide. 1. What did the Northwest Ordinance establish? Process for a territory to become a state

Unit 5 Study Guide. 1. What did the Northwest Ordinance establish? Process for a territory to become a state Unit 5 Study Guide 1. What did the Northwest Ordinance establish? Process for a territory to become a state 2. Why was the Whig Party primarily created? Oppose Andrew Jackson s policies 3. What was the

More information

Reconstruction. How can Northern resources help the South? In what ways can the South rebuild its economy?

Reconstruction. How can Northern resources help the South? In what ways can the South rebuild its economy? Reconstruction How can Northern resources help the South? In what ways can the South rebuild its economy? What can the government do to assist African Americans? Reconstruction Reconstruction: The period

More information

End of the Civil War and Reconstruction

End of the Civil War and Reconstruction End of the Civil War and Reconstruction Answer these questions somewhere in your notes: What does the term "reconstruction" mean? Why does the country need it after the Civil War? The Reconstruction plans

More information

Reconstruction Chapter 4. Results of Civil War (1865) Questions still unanswered (Left up to victorious North)

Reconstruction Chapter 4. Results of Civil War (1865) Questions still unanswered (Left up to victorious North) Reconstruction Chapter 4 Results of Civil War (1865) The Union would be preserved (in doubt since 1850) Slavery would be abolished by the 13 th Amendment Over 600,000 lost their lives South is in economic

More information

The Politics of Reconstruction

The Politics of Reconstruction The Politics of Reconstruction Reconstruction was done to rebuild after the Civil War, and lasted from 1865 to 1877. It also a way the federal government readmitted the Confederate states. LINCOLN S 10%

More information

SSUSH10: IDENTIFY LEGAL, POLITICAL, AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF RECONSTRUCTION.

SSUSH10: IDENTIFY LEGAL, POLITICAL, AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF RECONSTRUCTION. SSUSH10: IDENTIFY LEGAL, POLITICAL, AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF RECONSTRUCTION. ELEMENT E: Analyze how the Presidential Election of 1876 marked the end of Reconstruction. Overview q The period of Reconstruction

More information

COMPREHENSION AND CRITICAL THINKING

COMPREHENSION AND CRITICAL THINKING Name Class Date Chapter Summary COMPREHENSION AND CRITICAL THINKING Use information from the graphic organizer to answer the following questions. 1. Recall What caused the sectional controversy that led

More information

Chapter 22: The Ordeal of Reconstruction,

Chapter 22: The Ordeal of Reconstruction, APUSH CH 22: Lecture Name: Hour: Chapter 22: The Ordeal of Reconstruction, 1865-1877 I. The Ordeal of Reconstruction A. Reconstructing the Nation: Questions to be Answered 1. How would the South be rebuilt?

More information

In your notes... What does Reconstruction mean in the context of the Civil War?

In your notes... What does Reconstruction mean in the context of the Civil War? In your notes... What does Reconstruction mean in the context of the Civil War? Official Reconstruction HW read pages 184-189 Quiz on Friday Handwritten notes Research Paper Outline DUE Next Friday, November

More information

SSUSH10 Identify legal, political, and social dimensions of Reconstruction.

SSUSH10 Identify legal, political, and social dimensions of Reconstruction. SSUSH10 Identify legal, political, and social dimensions of Reconstruction. Reconstruction, 1865-1877, involved the rebuilding of the South after the Civil War and readmitting the Confederate states to

More information

Reconstruction ( )

Reconstruction ( ) America: Pathways to the Present Chapter 12 Reconstruction (1865 1877) Copyright 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. All rights reserved. America:

More information

The War s Aftermath. Chapter 12, Section 1

The War s Aftermath. Chapter 12, Section 1 The War s Aftermath Chapter 12, Section 1 Human toll of the Civil War: The North lost 364,000 soldiers. The South lost 260,000 soldiers. Between 1865 and 1877, the federal government carried out a program

More information

Warm-up for Handout- Analyzing different perspectives during Reconstruction.

Warm-up for Handout- Analyzing different perspectives during Reconstruction. Warm-up for 12-1 Handout- Analyzing different perspectives during Reconstruction. Reconstruction 1. period of rebuilding following the war, lasted from 1865-77 2. process of federal govt. readmitting Confederate

More information

Unit 8 Review Standard Indicators Which amendments did SC refuse to ratify? 2. What did these two amendments guarantee?

Unit 8 Review Standard Indicators Which amendments did SC refuse to ratify? 2. What did these two amendments guarantee? Unit 8 Review Standard Indicators 8-5.1-4 1. Which amendments did SC refuse to ratify? 2. What did these two amendments guarantee? 3. What were the purposes of the Reconstruction plans of the Federal Government?

More information

Reconstruction: The New South. Presentation by Mr. Jeff Kilmer & Mr. Cameron Flint: Cloverleaf H.S. Lodi OH

Reconstruction: The New South. Presentation by Mr. Jeff Kilmer & Mr. Cameron Flint: Cloverleaf H.S. Lodi OH Reconstruction: The New South Presentation by Mr. Jeff Kilmer & Mr. Cameron Flint: Cloverleaf H.S. Lodi OH Chapter 15 Section 1: Presidential Reconstruction Concerning Reconstruction there are 3 what if

More information

Reconstruction ( ) US History & Government

Reconstruction ( ) US History & Government Reconstruction (1865-1877) US History & Government DO NOW Definition Reconstruct: To construct or build again Question In 1865 what needed to be reconstructed? Why? Lincoln s Second Inaugural Address.With

More information

The Civil War and Reconstruction PAULDING COUNTY: U.S. HISTORY

The Civil War and Reconstruction PAULDING COUNTY: U.S. HISTORY The Civil War and Reconstruction PAULDING COUNTY: U.S. HISTORY Standards SSUSH9 Evaluate key events, issues, and individuals relating to the Civil War. SSUSH10 Identify legal, political, and social dimensions

More information

B. Lincoln s Reconstruction Plan: Ten Percent Plan 1. Plans for Reconstruction began less than a year after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued

B. Lincoln s Reconstruction Plan: Ten Percent Plan 1. Plans for Reconstruction began less than a year after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued APUSH CH 22: Lecture Name: Hour: Chapter 22: The Ordeal of Reconstruction, 1865-1877 I. The Ordeal of Reconstruction A. Reconstructing the Nation: Questions to be Answered 1. How would the South be rebuilt?

More information

Chapter 18 Reconstruction pg Rebuilding the Union pg One American s Story

Chapter 18 Reconstruction pg Rebuilding the Union pg One American s Story Chapter 18 Reconstruction 1865 1877 pg. 530 551 18 1 Rebuilding the Union pg. 533 537 One American s Story What Pennsylvania congressman became a leader of the Radical Republicans? Reconstruction Begins

More information

Reconstruction Unit Vocabulary

Reconstruction Unit Vocabulary Reconstruction Unit Vocabulary 1. Reconstruction: (1865 1877) Period of time following the Civil War during which the U.S. government worked to reunite the nation and to rebuild the southern states. 2.

More information

Reconstruction

Reconstruction Reconstruction 1863-1877 Essential Question Explain the extent to which constitutional and social developments contributed to maintaining continuity as well as fostering change during the Civil War to

More information

THE U.S. CIVIL WAR: GALLERY WALK RECONSTRUCTION Education with DocRunning

THE U.S. CIVIL WAR: GALLERY WALK RECONSTRUCTION Education with DocRunning THE U.S. CIVIL WAR: RECONSTRUCTION GALLERY WALK Overview US Civil War Gallery Walk for Reconstruction is a gallery walk of exhibits related to major events and issues during the Reconstruction Era following

More information

Historiography: The study of the way interpretations of history change.

Historiography: The study of the way interpretations of history change. Reconstruction (1865 1877) Chapter 15 Historiography: The study of the way interpretations of history change. Events in history only happen once, but history books are always being rewritten why? Answer

More information

Essential Question: What were the various plans to bring Southern states back into the Union and to protect newly-emancipated slaves?

Essential Question: What were the various plans to bring Southern states back into the Union and to protect newly-emancipated slaves? Essential Question: What were the various plans to bring Southern states back into the Union and to protect newly-emancipated slaves? Reconstruction is the era from 1865 to 1877 when the U.S. government

More information

Election of Lincoln (U) defeats McClellan (D) to 21; 55%-45%

Election of Lincoln (U) defeats McClellan (D) to 21; 55%-45% Election of 1864 Lincoln (U) defeats McClellan (D) - 212 to 21; 55%-45% Republican Party vanished - Joined w/ War Democrats to form Union Party maneuver to corale unified front against the Southerners

More information

NAME DATE CLASS. Dec 1863 President Lincoln announces Ten Percent Plan

NAME DATE CLASS. Dec 1863 President Lincoln announces Ten Percent Plan Lesson 1 Planning Reconstruction ESSENTIAL QUESTION How do new ideas change the way people live? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. Why did leaders disagree about the South rejoining the Union? 2. How did Lincoln s

More information

Unit 4 Graphic Organizer

Unit 4 Graphic Organizer Unit 4 Graphic Organizer Missouri Compromise (8A) The Missouri Compromise (1820) was a slave settlement of a dispute between Northern legislators and free states. slavery had tried to prohibit in Missouri,

More information

Thirteenth Amendment. The Civil War Amendments And the Civil Rights Movement. Assassination of Lincoln. What if Lincoln had lived?

Thirteenth Amendment. The Civil War Amendments And the Civil Rights Movement. Assassination of Lincoln. What if Lincoln had lived? Thirteenth Amendment The Civil War Amendments And the Civil Rights Movement What you need to know about the 13 th, 14 th and 15 th Amendments, which were ratified during Reconstruction, and their application

More information

The Civil War. Reconstruction of the South

The Civil War. Reconstruction of the South The Civil War Reconstruction of the South 1865-1877 Intended Targets for Assassination on Friday, April 14, 1865: Abraham Lincoln Andrew Johnson William Seward Ford s Theatre Petersen House Lincoln on

More information

A PLAN TO REBUILD AND TO UNITE

A PLAN TO REBUILD AND TO UNITE A PLAN TO REBUILD AND TO UNITE Problems Facing Post Civil War America Political re-entry of formerly rebellious states Economic & Physical devastation of the South Education and support of freedmen (former

More information

(1870) 15 th Amendment: Male Suffrage

(1870) 15 th Amendment: Male Suffrage (1870) 15 th Amendment: Male Suffrage Period 6: 1865-1898 Chapter 23: The Gilded Age (1869-1896) EQ: What economic, political and social challenges did the new nation face after Reconstruction (1877)?

More information

bk12c - The Reconstruction Era ( )

bk12c - The Reconstruction Era ( ) bk12c - The Reconstruction Era (1865-1877) MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Why was a plan for Reconstruction of the South needed? A The Lincoln administration did not want to readmit the Confederate states to the Union.

More information

Constitutional Amendments during Reconstruction

Constitutional Amendments during Reconstruction Station 1 Constitutional Amendments during Reconstruction The group that experienced the most change, both short and long term, as a result of the Civil War were those African Americans who had been born

More information

Reconstruction Timeline

Reconstruction Timeline Reconstruction Timeline 1865 The Civil War ends. Republican President Abraham Lincoln is assassinated. Democrat Andrew Johnson becomes president. 13 th Amendment to the Constitution passes. Congress creates

More information

Chapter 12. Reconstruction

Chapter 12. Reconstruction Chapter 12 Reconstruction Effects of the War Women Take over for men Run farms Spies Nurses Raise cleanliness standards in medicine Effects of the War African-Americans Not allowed to fight early in war

More information

Unit 6 Study Guide:!!! USE THE QUIZLET CARDS TO HELP ANSWER THE QUESTIONS!!!!!! Explain the significance of the following battles:! Gettysburg!

Unit 6 Study Guide:!!! USE THE QUIZLET CARDS TO HELP ANSWER THE QUESTIONS!!!!!! Explain the significance of the following battles:! Gettysburg! Unit 6 Study Guide: USE THE QUIZLET CARDS TO HELP ANSWER THE QUESTIONS Explain the significance of the following battles: Gettysburg Fort Sumter Vicksburg Bull Run Antietam Identify the following people:

More information

Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY 13 th Amendment Ratified in December, 1865. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been

More information

What was RECONSTRUCTION AND Why did it fail to adequately protect African Americans for the long term? Reconstruction ( )

What was RECONSTRUCTION AND Why did it fail to adequately protect African Americans for the long term? Reconstruction ( ) What was RECONSTRUCTION AND Why did it fail to adequately protect African Americans for the long term? Reconstruction (1866-1877) Review. Lincoln and the Civil War CRISIS THESIS!!!!!! A new thesis we can

More information

UNIT II: Civil War and Reconstruction Notes page 3. PART II: RECONSTRUCTION 6. When was and what was Reconstruction?

UNIT II: Civil War and Reconstruction Notes page 3. PART II: RECONSTRUCTION 6. When was and what was Reconstruction? PART II: RECONSTRUCTION 6. When was and what was Reconstruction? 7. Reconstruction was an attempt to fix the problems of the United States that led to the Civil War. What were the major issues the United

More information

CHAPTER 22 Reconstruction,

CHAPTER 22 Reconstruction, CHAPTER 22 Reconstruction, 1865 1877 1. Problems of Peace (pp. 477 479) In this section, the authors describe the collapsed economy and social structure of the South and the beaten but unbent attitude

More information

THE ERA OF RECONSTRUCTION

THE ERA OF RECONSTRUCTION THE ERA OF RECONSTRUCTION C 1865 1877 Long Term Effects of the Civil War Approximately 2%, or roughly 620,000 men, lost their lives in the war. Over 1 million others had been wounded. Expanded roles for

More information

The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century)

The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) Chapter 4: TELESCOPING THE TIMES The Union in Peril CHAPTER OVERVIEW Slavery becomes an issue that divides the nation. North and South enter a long and

More information

The Ordeal of Reconstruction

The Ordeal of Reconstruction The Ordeal of Reconstruction 1865 1877 Lincoln s 2 nd Inaugural Address March 4, 1865 With malice towards none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us

More information