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2 10 th Std. QUARTERLY EXAM Question Paper with Answers SOCIAL SCIENCE [Time Allowed : 2½ Hrs.] [Maximum Marks : 100] SECTION - I 7. The election process in the state level is (MARKS : 24) PART I Note: (i) Answer all the questions. (ii) Choose the correct answer 14 1 = 14 supervised by a) Chief Election Commissioner b) Chief Electoral Officer c) Supreme Court Judge d) High Court Judge 1. The French East India Company was established by : a) Louis XIV b) Colbert c) Louis XVI 8. The highest peak in the world is a) Mt. Everest b) Mt. Godwin Austin c) Mt. Kanchen Junga d) Dhaulagiri d) De Brazza 9. The Coastal areas enjoy climate. 2. Germany invaded France by crossing a) Continental a) Netherland b) Equable b) Luxemburg c) Humid c) Rhineland d) Belgium d) Hot 10. Which one of the following mineral is 3. The founder of the Fascist Party was contained in the monazite sand a) Hitler b) Mussolini a) Oil c) Stalin d) Lenin b) Uranium 4. Blitzkrieg means a a) Lightning war b) Trench warfare c) Thorium d) Coal 11. The crop that grows in drought is c) Submarine warfare d) Guerilla warfare a) Rice c) Jute b) Wheat d) Millets 5. Nuclear Test Ban Treaty was signed in 12. National Income is a measure of a) 1956 b) 1963 a) Total value of money c) 1936 d) 1976 b) Total value of food grains 6. To contest in an election a person should be c) Total value of Industrial products above the age of d) Total value of goods & services a) 21 b) 18 c) 25 d) 35 [1]

3 2 Sura s Social Science X Std. Quarterly Exam 2017 Q.P. with Answers 13. Percapita Income is an indicator of a) Richness of people b) Poverty of people c) Living standard of people d) Literacy of people 14. Primary sector contribution to National Income in India is a) 15.8% b) 25.8% c) 58.4% d) 12.8% PART II Note: Answer both the questions : 2 5 = Match the following : (i) a) Duce - F.D. Roosevelt 26. Name a few well - known holy places in the b) Fuhrer - Jean Monnet Northern Mountains of India. c) Atlantic Charter - Mussolini 27. Name the factors determining the climate of d) French politician - Lloyd George India. e) Britain - Hitler - Robert Schuman 28. What do you mean by Monsoon? 29. What are the properties of fertile soil? (ii) a) Largest lake in - Vembanad Kerala 30. Why and where millets are grown? b) Highest rainfall - Kerala 31. Name the cotton growing areas of India. place 32. Define Manufacturing. c) Lignite - Karnataka 33. Name any four main characteristics of the d) Rubber - Neyveli tropical evergreen forest. e) Coffee - Mawsynram - West Bengal PART IV SECTION II (MARKS : 20) Note: (i) Answer any ten of the following questions in brief : (ii) Choose four from Part I, one from Part II, four from Part III & one from Part IV = 20 PART I 16. Define Imperialism. 17. Why did America enter into First World War? 18. What were the four pillars of Fascism? 19. Write a brief note on Munich Agreement. 20. What was the immediate cause of the Second World War? 21. What are the main objectives of the UNO? 22. What are the organs of the EU? 23. What were the causes for the Great Economic Depression? PART II 24. Write a note on the policy of Apartheid. 25. Give Abraham Lincoln s definition of Democracy. PART III 34. What is Laissez-faire? 35. What is Percapita Income? SECTION III (MARKS : 8) Note: Distinguish between any four of the following: 4 2 = GMT and IST. 37. Himalayan Rivers and Peninsular Rivers 38. South West Monsoon and North East Monsoon.

4 Sura s Social Science X Std. Quarterly Exam 2017 Q.P. with Answers Loo and Norwesters. 40. Renewable and Non-renewable resources. 41. Kharif and Rabi crops. 42. Agro based and Mineral based industries. 43. Tropical Evergreen Forest and Tropical Monsoon Forest. SECTION V (MARKS : 20) Note: Answer all the four questions by selecting one option from each question. 4 5 = 20 PART I SECTION IV 48. (a) What were the effects of Imperialism? (MARKS : 8) Note: Choose any two of the following and (b) Write a paragraph about Relief, Recovery answer all the questions given under and Reforms introduced by Franklin each caption. 2 4 = 8 D. Roosevelt. 44. Battle of Plassey and Buxar : (a) Who was the Nawab of Bengal in 1757? (c) Write any five causes for the outbreak of (b) Who introduced the Subsidiary Alliance? Second World War (c) Name the policy of Lord Dalhousie. (d) When was Queen Victoria s Proclamation PART II issued? 49. (a) Write a paragraph about Panchasheel and 45. Course of I World War : the Policy of Non-Alignment. (a) Give the duration of I World War. (b) Who were called Central Powers? (b) Mention the types of election and explain (c) Who were called the Allies? them. (d) What were the weapons used in the war? 46. Adolf Hitler : (c) Explain the role of opposition party in a (a) Where was Adolf Hitler born? democracy. (b) What was his father? PART III (c) What did he organize? 50. (a) Explain the origin of Himalayas. (d) Name the book written by Hitler. 47. Achievements of the EU : (b) Describe Rain water harvesting. (a) What is the symbol of the Euro. (b) What did the Euro eliminate? (c) Discuss the current challenges in Indian (c) How many members are there in EU at agriculture? present? PART IV (d) Who allocates funds to European research projects? 51. (a) Write about the Functions of Modern Welfare State.

5 4 Sura s Social Science X Std. Quarterly Exam 2017 Q.P. with Answers (b) Explain the need for the study of National Income. (i) Jutland (ii) Danzig (c) Explain the basic concepts of National (iii) Germany (iv) River Marne Income. (v) Belgium SECTION VI 54. Mark any ten places / regions on the given (MARKS : 5) outline map of India : 10 1 = 10 Note: Draw a time line on the following. 5 1 = 5 (i) (ii) Mt. Everest Palk Strait 52. Draw a time line between 1900 and 1940 and mark any five historical events. (iii) River Ganga (iv) Karakoram Range SECTION VII (v) Chota Nagpuri plateau (MARKS : 15) (vi) Gulf of khambat (vii) One tea growing region Note: Map Questions. 5 1 = 5 (viii) Direction of South West Monsoon 53. (a) Mark the following places in the given (ix) Chennai outline map of Asia : (x) Jamshedpur (i) Japan (ii) Peking (xi) One wheat growing region (iii) Formosa (iv) Hong Kong (xii) Any one Cotton Textile industry (v) Malaysia (xiii) Area receiving heavy rainfall (xiv) Any one coal region (xv) Sundarbans SECTION I 1. (b) Colbert 2. (d) Belgium PART I 3. (b) Mussolini 4. (a) Lightning war 5. (b) (b) (b) Chief Electoral Officer 8. (a) Mt. Everest 9. (b) Equable ANSWERS (b) Mark the following in the given outline map of Europe : 10. (b) Uranium 11. (d) Millets 12. (d) Total value of goods & services 13. (c) Living standard of people 14. (a) 15.8% (15) Match PART II (i) a) Duce - Mussolini b) Fuhrer - Hitler c) Atlantic Charter - F.D. Roosevelt d) French politician - Jean Monnet e) Britain - Lloyd George

6 Sura s Social Science X Std. Quarterly Exam 2017 Q.P. with Answers 5 (ii) a) Largest lake in - Vembanad Kerala b) Highest rainfall place - Mawsynram c) Lignite - Neyveli d) Rubber - Kerala e) Coffee - Karnataka 20. (i) In 1939, Hitler demanded from Poland the right to construct military road connecting East Prussia and Germany. (ii) This he wanted to construct through Polish Corridor. (iii) When Poland refused, Hitler made lightning attack on Poland known as Blitzkrieg on 1 st Sep (iv) Thus, he sparked the Second World War. SECTION II 21. i) To maintain international peace and security. PART I ii) To develop friendly relations among nations. 16. The term Imperialism refers to (i) The policy iii) To settle international disputes by peaceful of extending a country s rule over the others. means. (or) (ii) The aggressive behaviour of one iv) To be a centre for helping nations to achieve state against another. (or) (iii) A country s these goals. domination over the political and economic 22. There are five European institutions. They are, interest of another nation to exploit its natural i) European Parliament resources. ii) Council of the European Union 17. (i) In 1917 Germany drowned four merchant iii) European Commission ships of America, including Lusitania with her iv) Court of Justice submarines. (ii) More than hundred Americans died in this incident. (iii) The American v) Court of Auditors President Woodrow Wilson became angry. 23. (i) The main cause of the depression was the (iv) He declared war on Germany on 6th April collapse of American share market. (ii) This collapse was due to speculation on borrowed 18. The four pillars of Fascism : money. During the time of Herbert Hoover in 1929 the share market reached its zenith as i) Charismatic leadership ii) Single party rule well as the fall. The Great Depression began on under a dictator iii) Terror iv) Economic control Oct. 24, 1929 with the fall of prices of shares. 19. (i) When Hitler went on seeking Sudetenland PART II from Czechoslovakia an agreement was signed between Germany and Neville Chamberlain, at Munich. (ii) By the Munich pact, Germany was allowed to annex Sudetenland but not conquer any more territories. (iii) In 1939, Hitler violated the Munich agreement by annexing the whole of Czechoslovakia. (iv) It greatly, alarmed Britain and France. 24. (i) Apartheid - policy of racial discrimination was followed in South Africa. (ii) India was a vital ally of South Africa in its fight against Apartheid- the practice of discrimination against the native Africans. (iii) India first raised this issue in the UN General Assembly in (iv) It continued to provide support to the movement, both directly and indirectly. (v) Due to the struggle led by Dr. Nelson Mandela, Apartheid was abolished in 1990.

7 6 Sura s Social Science X Std. Quarterly Exam 2017 Q.P. with Answers 25. Democracy is a government of the people, by (iv) They also provide fodder for cattle. the people and for the people is the definition (v) Millets are grown in almost all the states given by Abraham Lincoln. in India, but the important producers are PART III Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Odisha, 26. Amarnath, Kedarnath, Badrinath and Bihar, Maharastra and Gujarat. Vaishnavidevi temples are the well known 31. Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, holy places in the Northern Mountains in India. Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, 27. The Factors determining the climate of India Punjab and Haryana are the main cotton are: growing states in India. i) Latitude 32. (i) The process of conversion of raw materials ii) Altitude into finished goods with the help of machine is iii) Distance from the Sea called Manufacturing. (ii) For example, Cotton iv) Wind textile industry changes the raw material cotton v) Position of mountains into finished clothes. 28. (i) The word Monsoon owes its origin to an 33. i) Tropical evergreen forests are found in region Arabic word Mausim meaning season. (ii) It receiving annual rainfall of more than 200 cm. is also used to describe the alternating of winds ii) The trees of this forest are evergreen. between summer and winter. (iii) Eg. South iii) These forests are very dense and tall. Trees West Monsoon and North East Monsoon. grow reaching to a height of above 60 metres. 29. (i) Properties of fertile soil is determined by iv) The undergrowth mainly consists of Micro Nutrients like Sulphur, Chlorine, Copper, bamboos, ferns and climbers. Manganese, Molybdenum, Boron, Iron, Cobalt and Zinc and Macro Nutrients like Nitrogen PART IV Potassium and Phosphorous. (ii) Further the 34. a) Laissez - faire means non-intervention by fertility increases with increase in humus content. the government. 30. (i) Millets as cereal crops are intermediate b) In olden days, Laissez - faire a doctrine was between rice and wheat. It includes jowar, very much prevalent. bajra and ragi. 35. Percapita income or output per person is (ii) Millets are coarse grain, and dry crops. They an indicator to show the living standard of are cultivated in poor soils. people in a country. It is obtained by dividing (iii) They are nutritional content higher than the National Income by the Population of a wheat or rice. Country. National Income Percapita Income = Population

8 Sura s Social Science X Std. Quarterly Exam 2017 Q.P. with Answers GMT SECTION III 1) The 0 Longitude is called Prime meridian 1) The E longitude is selected as standard meridian for India. 2) This meridian passes through Greenwich near London. 2) It passes through the middle of India near Allahabad. 3) The time along this Meridian is Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). 3) The time along this meridian is the Indian Standard Time (IST). 4) GMT is the reference time for the World 4) IST is the official time for the whole India and Time Zones. it is 5½ hours head of GMT. Himalayan Rivers 1) Indus, Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers originate from the snow covered Himalayas IST Peninsular Rivers 1) Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna Kaveri, Narmada, Tapti originate from the peninsular plateau. 2) These rivers have large basins. 2) These rivers have small basins. 3) These flow through deep, nearly I-shaped 3) These rivers flow through broad and shallow valleys. valleys. 4) They are perennial in nature. 4) They are seasonal in nature. 5) They are useful for irrigation. 6) They are not very useful for irrigation. 38. South West Monsoon 1) These winds blow in a Southwest direction from the Indian Ocean towards India. 2) They give heavy rainfall to West coastal plains and Northern plains. North East Monsoon 1) These winds blow in a Northeast direction from North India towards Bay of Bengal. 2) These winds pick up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and give heavy rainfall to the Coromandal Coast. 3) They give rain during June to September. 3) They give rain during October- November. 4) Kerala experiences monsoon burst. 4) Frequent cyclones are formed in Bay of Bengal. 39. Loo Norwesters 1) These are strong hot winds. 1) These are local thunder storms. 2) They blow over northern and north west parts of India. 3) They result in sand storms and dry winds. 2) They blow in North-Eastern part of India. 3) They result in sand storms and dry winds. 4) They blow during the day time. 4) They are called as Kalbaisakhi in Punjab.

9 8 Sura s Social Science X Std. Quarterly Exam 2017 Q.P. with Answers Renewable Resource 1) A renewable resource in an organic natural resource that can replenish in due time, either through biological reproduction or other naturally recurring processes. 2) Renewable resources are a part of Earth s natural environment and the largest components of its ecosphere. 3) It is Environment friendly, pollution free and it has low production cost. Non Renewable Resource 1) Non renewable resources are resources that cannot be replaced again after utilization. 2) They are formed over a long geological periods. 3) It is not environment friendly, it causes pollution and has high production cost. 4) Eg. Sun, wind, Tide, Bio-gas, etc., 4) Eg. Minerals and Fossil Fuels like coal and petroleum. Kharif crops 1) Kharif season begins from June and ends in early November. 2) Paddy, Maize, Cotton, Millets, Jute and Sugarcane are the Kharif crops. Rabi crops 1) Rabi season begins in November and ends in March. 2) Wheat, Tobacco, Mustard, Pulses, Linseed, Grains are Rabi crops. 3) The sowing period is in June. 3) The sowing period is in the beginning of November. 4) Here the harvest period is early days of 4) Here the harvest period is March (beginning November. of summer) 42. Agro based Industries Mineral based industries 1) Agricultural industries use agricultural 1) Mineral based industries use both metallic products as their basic raw material. and non-metalic minerals as raw materials ) Eg. Cotton Textile Industry and Jute Industry 3) Mumbai in Maharashtra is the leading Cotton textile centre. 2) Eg. Iron and Steel Industry 3) India s most of the Iron and steel industries are located in Chota Nagpur Plateau. 4) Mumbai is the Manchester of India. 4) TISCO is the oldest and largest Iron and Steel Industry. Tropical Evergreen Forest 1) These forests are found in regions where the annual rainfall is more than 200 cm. 2) The trees in these forests are evergreen and these forests are very dense and composed of tall trees. 3) Eg. Rosewood, Ebony, Mahogany, Rubber, Cinchona, Bamboo, Lianas. Tropical Monsoon Forest 1) These forests are found in regions where the average having annual rainfall between 70 cm and 200 cms. 2) The trees in the forests shed their leaves due to dryness for about 6 to 8 weeks. Hence called deciduous forests. 3) Eg. Teak, Sal, Sisam, Sandalwood, Wattle, Neem.

10 Sura s Social Science X Std. Quarterly Exam 2017 Q.P. with Answers (a) Siraj ud daulah (b) Wellesley SECTION IV (c) Doctrine of Lapse. (d) In (a) 28 th July th Nov 1918 (b) The countries which were on the side of Germany were called the Central Powers. (c) The countries which were on the side of Britain were known as Allies. (d) Artillery, Tanks and Submarines were used in the war. iv) New farming methods increased food production. v) Such kind of improvements provided better standard of living. vi) It promoted order, discipline and unity in countries. Negative Effects : i) The colonies had no freedom They were exploited and treated as slaves. ii) Imperialism led to the exploitation of the natural resources of the colonies. iii) The colonies were used as the suppliers of raw materials and markets for finished products. iv) The colonies plunged into poverty and unemployment due to the disappearance of indigenous industries. v) The traditional pattern of agriculture was completely changed the natives were 46. (a) In 1889 in Austria forced to cultivate raw materials than food (b) Customs officer crops. (c) Nazi party vi) The introduction of western culture and (d) Mein Kampf or My Struggle. education led to the loss of traditional 47. (a) culture of the colonies. (b) Euro eliminated the foreign exchange vii) It also led to the extinction of some native hurdles encountered by European races of Africa due to slave trade. countries. viii) The policy of racial discrimination was (c) 28 members practiced in some colonies. (d) The independent European Research Council allocates funds for European (b) New Deal Measures : Research projects. i) Franklin D Roosevelt was commonly SECTION V known as FDR. PART I 48. (a) Positive Effects : ii) He gave his famous New Deal including Relief, Recovery and Reforms. i) The powerful nations developed the transport and communication facilities in the weaker nations. iii) The Tennessee Valley Authority was established. It promoted construction of dams, power plants, navigation project, ii) The former gave the latter education. etc. iii) Better medical care and sanitation facilities were introduced. iv) The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) provided, 500 million dollars to local and state governments. v) Federal Reserve Banks were setup to provide loans to industries. vi) The Security Exchange Act of 1934 issued license to stock exchange.

11 10 Sura s Social Science X Std. Quarterly Exam 2017 Q.P. with Answers vii) The National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) raised the wages of the workers and lowered their working hours. viii) The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) helped the farmers. (c) a) Treaty of Versailles : i) The Treaty of Versailles was vindictive in nature. e) Problems of Minorities : i) After the First World War, a number of new nations had been created but the principle of nationality was not followed. ii) Several countries like Poland, Austria and Czechoslovakia were formed by neglecting the interests of the minority groups. PART II ii) Germany was stamped as an aggressor and levied a huge war indemnity. iii) She had been deprived of several territories which included Alsace the Lorraine. iv) All these humiliating terms against Germany resulted in the Second World War. b) Spirit of Nationalism : 49. (a) 1) Panchasheel : i) In 1955 at the Bandung conference Jawaharlal Nehru the Prime Minister of India declared the five principles of peace. ii) These five principles are known as Panchasheel. They are 1. Each country should respect the territorial integrity and sovereignty i) In the name of nationalism when of others. countries went beyond limits it resulted 2. No country should attack any other in alarming situations. country. ii) Germany boosted the superiority of German race on the earth. 3. No one should try to interfere in the internal affairs of others. c) Failure of League of Nations : i) The big powers which dominated the League of Nations did not obey the terms and conditions of the League. ii) The League of Nations failed in its prime duty of preventing the race for armament. 4. All country shall strive for equality and mutual benefit. 5. Every country should try to follow the policy of peaceful co-existence. iii) These Panchasheel greatly added to the international status of India. 2) The Policy of Non-Alignment. d) Rise of Japan : i) Japan emerged as a world power after the First World War followed the policy of imperialism. ii) Japan emerged as a world power resulting in Rome-Berlin-Tokyo axis with Italy and Germany. i) After the Second World War, the world got divided into two hostile blocs. ii) They were American bloc and Russian bloc. iii) These two blocs were trying to increase their influence at the cost of each other.

12 Sura s Social Science X Std. Quarterly Exam 2017 Q.P. with Answers 11 iv) But India never joined any of these two blocs. v) It tried to sort out any difference of opinion between these two blocs. vi) By doing like this India substantially contributed towards world peace. (b) Types of Elections in India : People elect their representatives through direct and indirect elections. ii) Then they are dissolved and elections are held. iii) These elections are called the Mid-term Polls. (c) Role of Opposition Parties : i) The Opposition Parties should play a constructive role. ii) The parties which do not get majority seats are called opposition parties. a) Direct election b) Indirect Election b) By - Election d) Mid-term Polls. Direct election : iii) The leader of the opposition party enjoys some privileges equivalent to that of a Cabinet Minister. i) The citizens themselves elect the representatives through votes. iv) The opposition party also functions in an effective manner. ii) Members of the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies are elected in this v) Their work is no less important than that of the ruling parties. manner. vi) The Opposition parties keep a watch over Indirect Election : the ruling party. i) The citizens do not directly by take part vii) This helps them to check the government in the election. from becoming authoritarian. ii) The elected representatives are the voters here. viii) The main duty of the opposition party is to criticize the policies of the government. iii) The members of the Rajya Sabha, the President and the Vice-President are elected in this manner. By-elections : ix) Outside the Legislature the opposition parties attract the attention of the press. x) They report their criticism of the government policy in the newspapers. i) By-elections are held when an elected candidate from a constituency dies or resigns from the parliament or the state legislature. xi) The opposition parties have the right to check the expenditure of the government. xii) During the question hour, the opposition parties criticize the government generally. ii) Under these circumstances elections will be held only in those constituencies. xiii) Thus the opposition parties try to restrain the government from abusing its power. Mid-term Polls : PART III i) Some times it happens that the parliament 50. (a) Origins of the Himalayas : or the state legislatures do not function for the whole period of five years for various reasons. i) Millions of years ago there was only one large land mass on the surface of the Earth and it was surrounded by oceans on all sides.

13 12 Sura s Social Science X Std. Quarterly Exam 2017 Q.P. with Answers ii) The landmass was called Pangea, surrounded by a water body, known as Panthalasa. iii) This large land mass split up into two parts. The northern part was known as Angara land (Laurasia) and the southern part was known as Gondwana land. The sea separating these two was called the Tethys sea. iv) This sea stretched towards the east-west direction. v) The rivers from Angara (Laurasia) and Gondwana deposited their silts along the Tethys Sea. After a long time due to the northward movement of Gondwana land the deposits under the sea were (c) i) Indian agriculture is a gamble of Monsoons. Monsoons are irregular, unevenly distributed and uncertain. It exerts, a very unfavourable influence on agriculture. uplifted and formed the Himalayas as fold mountains. ii) Rapid increase in the construction work of industries and residential buildings reduce the extent of cultivable lands. (b) Water management implies making the iii) Global climatic changes affect agriculture best use of available water resources for through their direct and indirect effects human benefit. Rain water harvesting is on the crops, soil, livestock and pests. a method to save water. Rain water harvesting : i) India experiences Tropical Monsoon type of climate in which the available rain is seasonal, erratic and not uniform. iv) The serious drainage problem caused by the increased construction of roads, railways and canals disturbed the natural drainage system by checking normal flow of rain water and bringing heavy floods. This results in large scale damage ii) So to tap this available rain water, to kharif crop and considerable late rain water harvesting is done. It is an sowing of rabicrop. activity of direct collection and storage of rain water in the water tanks for PART IV future withdrawal. iii) In order to prevent surface run off, the rain water is harvested by letting it pass through pipes into domestic wells. iv) Through rain water harvesting we can understand the real value of saving water for future use. 51. (a) The Functions of Modern Welfare State : a) Protective functions b) The Administrative Functions c) Social Security Functions d) Economic Functions

14 Sura s Social Science X Std. Quarterly Exam 2017 Q.P. with Answers 13 a) Protective functions : (i) Economic development can be achieved only if there is peace in the state. (ii) So the primary function of the government is to maintain law and order besides protecting the people from external aggression and internal disorder. b) The Administrative Functions : The three important wings of the state are Legislature, Executive and Judiciary. c) Social Security Functions : The government undertakes social security measures by offering relief to the poor, sick and the unemployed. d) Economic Functions : The government takes various measures to improve agriculture and develop trade and industry. Eg. Grant of subsidies loans at lower rate of interest, administered and support prices etc. (b) a) National Income : National Income is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced by an economy over a period of time, normally a year. b) The need for the study of National Income arises due to the following factors : i) To measure the size of the economy and level of country s economic performance. ii) To measure the production of goods and services. iii) To trace the trend (or) speed of the economic growth of our country in relation to previous years and that of other countries. iv) To know the contribution of primary, secondary and tertiary sector in the National Income. v) To help government, to formulate development plans and policies to increase economic growth. (c) Definition of National Income: National Income is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced by an economy over a period of time, normally a year. Commonly National Income is called as Gross National Product or National Dividend. Basic concepts of National Income : i) Gross National Product (GNP) ii) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) iii) Net National Product (NNP) iv) Net Domestic Product (NDP) v) Percapita Income (PCI) Gross National Product (GNP) : i) Gross National Product is the total value of output (goods and services) produced and income received in a year by domestic residents of a country. ii) It includes profits earned from capital invested abroad. Percapita Income (PCI) : i) Percapita Income or output per person is an indicator to show the living standard of people in a country. ii) It is obtained by dividing the National Income by the population of a country.

15 14 Sura s Social Science X Std. Quarterly Exam 2017 Q.P. with Answers 52. Time Line Chart (Any five events) 1900 SECTION VI Partition of Bengal, Swadeshi Movement 1906 Birth of Muslim League Surat Split 1909 Minto-Morley Reforms 1911 Reunion of Bengal (Cancellation of Bengal Partition) 1914 Outbreak of First World war 1916 Home Rule Movement, Lucknow Pact 1917 August Declaration 1918 End of First World War 1919 Montague-Chelmsford Reforms, Rowlatt Act, Jallian Wala Bagh Non-Co-operation movement Khilafat Movement 1922 Chauri Chaura Incident, Suspension of Non-Co-operation Movement 1927 Formation of Simon Commission 1928 Arrival of Simon Commission to India Lahore Congress Salt Satyagraha, First Round Table Conference, Dandi March 1931 Gandhi-Irwin Pact, Second Round Table Conference 1932 Communal Award, Poona Pact, Third Round Table Conference 1935 Government of India Act Demand for Pakistan, August Offer

16 Sura s Social Science X Std. Quarterly Exam 2017 Q.P. with Answers 15 SECTION VII 53. (a) Mark the following places in the given outline map of Asia. (i) Japan (ii) Peking (iii) Formosa (iv) Hong Kong (v) Malaysia Peking Malaysia Hong Kong Formosa (Taiwan) 53. (b) Mark the following places in the given outline map of Europe. (i) Jutland (ii) Danzing (iii) Germany (iv) River Marne (v) Belgium River Marne Belgium Germany Jutland Danzig Japan

17 16 Sura s Social Science X Std. Quarterly Exam 2017 Q.P. with Answers 54. Mark any ten of the following places / regions on the given outline map of India. (i) Mt. Everest (ii) Palk Strait (iii) River Ganga (iv) Karakoram Range (v) Chota Nagpuri plateau (vi) Gulf of khambat (vii) One tea growing region (viii) Direction of South West Monsoon (ix) Chennai (x) Jamshedpur (xi) One wheat growing region (xii) Any one Cotton Textile industry (xiii) Area receiving heavy rainfall (xiv) Any one coal region (xv) Sundarbans Wheat growing area Jamshedpur Gulf of Khambhat Direction of South West Monsoon Chota Nagpuri plateau Sundarbans Wardha Vailey (Coal Region) Chennai Coimbatore Karakoram Area receiving heavy rainfall Palk strait Mt. Everest River Ganga Tea growing region