1. Which of the following leaders transformed the Soviet Union from a rural nation into an industrial power? A. Stalin B. Hitler C. Lenin D.
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1 Name: Date: Choose the letter of the best answer. 1. Which of the following leaders transformed the Soviet Union from a rural nation into an industrial power? A. Stalin B. Hitler C. Lenin D. Mussolini 2. What is genocide, as practiced by the Nazis? A. the broadcasting of anti-semitic ideas B. the deliberate extermination of a specific group of people C. the abuse of a nation's citizens by their own government D. the killing of people for the purpose of creating terror 3. On what did the German military strategy of blitzkrieg depend? A. a system of fortifications B. "out-waiting" the opponent C. surprise and overwhelming force D. the ability to make a long, steady advance 4. When did Britain and France adopt a policy of appeasement toward Germany? A. before the war began B. when they declared war C. when the United States declared war D. after France was invaded and divided 5. Which of the following correctly matches the politician with his nation? A. Austria -- Joseph Stalin B. Spain -- Francisco Franco C. Britain -- Charles de Gaulle D. France -- Neville Chamberlain 6. Which of the following did Winston Churchill oppose? A. the Munich Pact B. the Atlantic Charter C. the Lend-Lease Act D. the Treaty of Versailles 7. Which group of people suffered 6 million deaths during the Holocaust? A. Nationalists B. Aryans C. Facists D. Jews
2 8. Which nation(s) signed a nonaggression pact with Germany that led to the invasion and division of Poland? A. Italy B. Spain C. Italy and Japan D. the Soviet Union 9. In following a policy of appeasement, what did Britain and France do? A. declared war on Germany B. submitted to Hitler's demands C. entered into a formal defense alliance D. pressured the United States to enter the war 10. The actions of which country finally forced the United States to enter the war? A. Italy B. Japan C. Germany D. the Soviet Union
3 Using the exhibit, choose the letter of the best answer. 11. According to the map, which of the following countries was among the neutral nations? A. Finland B. Greece C. Sweden D. Great Britain 12. Which of the following countries was an Axis power? A. Spain B. Turkey C. Soviet Union D. Italy 13. From which direction(s) did Germany attack Leningrad? A. north and south B. east and west C. east D. west
4 14. According to the map, who controlled the Soviet Union during this period? A. the Allies B. the Axis powers C. both the Allies and the Axis powers D. neither the Allies nor the Axis powers 15. Which countries did Germany attack in 1938? A. Belgium and France B. Czechoslovakia and Austria C. Poland and Austria D. Austria and Yugoslavia 16. In what year did the unemployment rate reach its peak? A B C D When did the unemployment rate reach its lowest? A B C D During which period did the unemployment rate drop most significantly? A to 1935 B to 1940 C to 1945 D to 1950
5 19. During which period did defense expenditures increase the most? A to 1935 B to 1940 C to 1945 D to Between which of the following years did defense expenditures decrease the most? A and 1931 B and 1936 C and 1941 D and 1946 Read each statement. If it is true, write "true" on the line. If it is false, write "false." 21. The purpose of the Office of Price Administration was to make sure that war industries received needed resources. 22. African Americans who worked in noncombat positions during the war were called WACs. 23. George Patton led the U.S. Third Army to free Paris from German occupation. 24. The Battle of Stalingrad marked a turning point in the war. 25. On May 8, 1945, or V-E Day, Americans celebrated the liberation of the death camps. 26. The final decision to use the atomic bomb against Japan was made by J. Robert Oppenheimer. 27. Atomic bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities of Nagasaki and Tokyo. 28. At the Yalta Conference, Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin met to begin planning for the postwar world. 29. The Selective Service System provided free education and loan guarantees to veterans. 30. Nisei are Japanese Americans who were born during World War II.
6 Using the exhibit, choose the letter of the best answer. 31. Which country was one of the Allied powers? A. Italy B. Poland C. Soviet Union D. Spain 32. Which country remained neutral during the war? A. Bulgaria B. Latvia C. Denmark D. Sweden 33. Which Axis-controlled country did the Allies invade first? A. France B. Morocco C. Italy D. Germany
7 34. Which city marked the farthest advance of Axis powers into the Soviet Union? A. Leningrad B. Moscow C. Stalingrad D. Warsaw 35. In which direction did Allied troops move after liberating Paris? A. north B. east C. south D. west
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