Roots of Appeasement Adolf Hitler Treaty of Versailles reparation Luftwaffe Kreigesmarine Wehrmacht Lebensraum
|
|
- Naomi Black
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 On October 1, 1938, Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain returned to Great Britain to announce that peace with honor had been preserved by his signature in the Munich Pact. This was an agreement that gave part of Czechoslovakia to Germany. The German leader, Adolf Hitler, had promised to demand no further territories with this arrangement. France had also agreed to this deal that had been reached without consulting Czechoslovakia, the nation that was stripped of some of its most valuable territory. The Munich Pact was hailed by many as a triumph of diplomacy in the avoidance of war, yet less than one year later the world was plunged into a global conflict and the Munich Pact was attacked as one of the final nails in the coffin of world peace. Is appeasement, the policy employed by Britain and France at Munich, an effective policy in preventing aggression? Why did British and French leaders choose to appease aggressors in the years before the Second World War? Roots of Appeasement To appease means that, in order to avoid a conflict, a person gives in to some or all of an aggressor s demands; a parent who gives a child chocolate in order to stop a temper tantrum is said to be appeasing the child. Appeasement used as a means of preventing conflict among nations would similarly involve a nation or nations conceding to the demands of another to avoid war. During the pre-world War II period, Britain and France appeased Hitler. Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany on January 30, Almost immediately he announced that Germany would not follow the terms of the Treaty of Versailles and would pay no further reparation payments. (1) He withdrew Germany from the League of Nations and in the spring of 1935 German rearmament officially began with the creation of the Luftwaffe (air force) and the explanation of the Kreigesmarine (navy) and Wehrmacht (army): the German economy quickly became focused on the revival of military strength. Furthermore, Hitler s writings in Mein Kampf had made no secret of his plans to create more Lebensraum (literally living room ) for the German people by conquering neighboring lands to the east. However, these actions and announcements met with little reaction from Britain, France or the United states, the Big Three a the Paris Peace Conference in The United States had made its foreign policy objectives clear when the Senate had refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles. Since then, American involvement in international affairs had remained deliberately slight. Britain and France had other motives for avoiding war. Although appeasement today has come to be associated with weakness, or even cowardice, appeasement of Hitler in the 1930 s was seen as an effective means of avoiding war with Germany, and was widely supported in both Britain and France, neither of which nations had fully recovered from the economic losses of World War I. They simply could not afford a war or the expenses of maintaining armed forces large enough to deter German expansion. In addition, the Great War (World War I) 1
2 had scarred both nations and individuals; few people wanted to risk another such catastrophe. Pacifism, or the desire to avoid war, was a major force in all European nations (although it was largely crushed in the new German police-state). There were other factors that eventually led to the policy of appeasement. Many British and even French citizens had second thoughts about the Treaty of Versailles by the 1930 s, thinking that the allies had been too harsh in their treatment of defeated Germany. Why should Germany, fifteen years after the war, continue to be bound to the restrictions imposed in 1919? Indeed, many citizens and even government leaders in both Britain and France were either secret or public admirers of Hitler and fascist groups in both countries urged closer ties with Nazi Germany. The French people, who had been so eager for war against Germany in 1914, had found another form of security in the building of the Maginot Line, which was near completion in This line of defense ran along the French-German border and was an imposing bulwark of trenches, tank traps, and gun emplacements, connected by a system of underground rail lines; it was considered to be impregnable. Once the Maginot Line was finished there was a tendency for French leaders to ignore the threat from Germany, placing absolute faith in the Maginot Line s ability to repel any possible Germany aggression. The League of Nations was also seen as a barrier to future threats. Even though the League had failed to deal effectively with conflicts in Manchuria and Ethiopia, British and French leaders continued to support the shaky collective security that it promised. They avoided taking action outside the League (which meant, in effect, taking no action at all). By the mid-1930 s there was a vacuum in international leadership that Britain and France, for the reasons described above, were reluctant to fill. Opinion in Britain and France was not unanimous in favor of avoiding conflict; in France a young colonel, Charles de Gaulle, led the opposition to the Maginot Line and supported sharp increases in French military spending; in Britain, Winston Churchill criticized government policies that took little action to defend against the German increase in strength. However, the dominant fear was that confronting Hitler could lead to war; therefore, confrontation was avoided. Appeasing Hitler In March 1936, Hitler shocked the world by sending troops into the German Rhineland, in direct violation of the Treaty of Versailles. Although public indignation in Britain and France was high, there was little reaction from the governments. British and French forces could have stopped the German occupation Hitler s rearmament was just getting underway but neither nation wanted to take the first step. Instead, letters of protest were sent to Germany, followed by reluctant acceptance of the remilitarization of the Rhineland, provided that Hitler promised no further violations. This easy victory encouraged Hitler to make even greater demands. 2
3 Neville Chamberlain, who became Prime Minister of Great Britain in 1937, approved of the British action or lack of action over the Rhineland. He believed that the League of Nations collective security was a failure and that direct negotiation with aggressive dictators was needed to reach a peaceful compromise. He got his chance in 1938, when Hitler increased his aggressive activities. Hitler wanted to bring Austria into the German Reich (Empire), a move expressly forbidden in the Treaty of Versailles. The Austrian Nazi Party, which received its orders from Germany, worked in Austria to promote this aim, often by using rioting and violence, but the Austrian Chancellor, Kurt von Schuschnigg, struggled to maintain Austrian independence from its powerful neighbor. In March 1938, Schuschnigg called a plebiscite to decide whether Austria should join in an Anschluss (union) with Germany. Fearing the outcome of the plebiscite, Hitler ordered Austrian Nazis to create disorder and then sent German troops to occupy the country, supposedly to maintain order. Austria became part of the Reich, and in April held a Nazi-supervised plebiscite, which overwhelmingly favored the Anschluss, although the real amount of Austrian support for union with Germany will never be known. Neville Chamberlain and the French leader, Edward Daladier, expressed their disapproval of this move but again were unwilling to confront Hitler. After all, as one British journalist later said, who was willing to risk a major war to prevent a German-Austrian union? In the fall of 1938, Hitler s attention focused on Czechoslovakia, specifically the area of Czechoslovakia called the Sudetenland, which bordered Germany. Over three million ethnic Germans lived in the Sudetenland, and Hitler demanded that the area be given to Germany. He further claimed that the Sudeten Germans were persecuted by the Czech government. Czechoslovakia refused to consider giving the Sudetenland to Germany and felt reassured by its alliance with France. France had promised to intervene if Czechoslovakia was invaded. A war between Czechoslovakia and Germany could endanger European peace by drawing France into the conflict to support Czechoslovakia and Italy into conflict to support its German ally. To avoid this threatened war, Chamberlain flew to Germany to meet with Hitler on three separate occasions in September At each meeting Hitler continued to insist on the ceding of the Sudetenland to Germany, threatening war as an alternative. On September 29-30, 1938, in Munich, the leaders of Britain, France, Germany and Italy met and reached the solution, which brought peace with honor. Chamberlain, Daladier, Hitler and Mussolini agreed to give the Sudetenland to Germany. Chamberlain and Daladier considered this concession a small price to pay for maintaining a European peace; Czechoslovakia was not consulted and was powerless to resist when German troops occupied the Sudetenland the next day. Hitler, for his part, promised to leave the remainder of Czechoslovakia alone. 3
4 The Munich Pact, or Accord, as the agreement was called, represents the climax of appeasement. Many people in Britain and France were not happy with having given away part of Czechoslovakia to Hitler but believed, like Chamberlain, that appeasement alone can save the world from chaos. Unfortunately, however six months after the signing of the Munich Pact, Hitler occupied the remainder of Czechoslovakia, violating his earlier promises. This action discredited appeasement to most British and French observers and prompted rapid preparations for war in the West. In the summer of 1939, it was obvious that Hitler s next target was Poland. Both Britain and France assured Poland that they would help defend the country against any German attack. After what had happened to Czechoslovakia, few Poles were reassured by this promise and Hitler continued to make threatening moves. Britain and France also tried to enlist the Soviet Union in an alliance against Germany, but Stalin, the Soviet leader, did not trust the western leaders and felt that he had been ignored in earlier crises. Instead, on August 23, 1939, Stalin signed the Non-Aggression Pact with Hitler. This Nazi-Soviet deal was startling because it represented a partnership of fascists and communists, two opposite and hostile political and economic ideologies. Nevertheless, it gave Hitler the guarantee that the Soviet Union would not oppose him, and on September 1, 1939, he launched the invasion of Poland. The Non-Aggression Pact carved up Poland, with Stalin staking claim on the eastern half while Hitler would take the west (Polish corridor) re-uniting East Prussia and greater Germany. Appeasement had failed. In one last effort to avoid war, Britain and France gave Hitler two days to withdraw from Poland. When this ultimatum went unanswered, they declared war on September 3, The Second World War had begun. One of the most popular speculations in history is what would have happened if Britain and France had chosen to confront Hitler rather than appease him. Did the policy of appeasement, which was aimed at avoiding war at all costs, actually result in an even larger and more destructive war? These questions will never be answered fully, but, although appeasement may have seemed at the time to be a logical course of action, it has today become a dirty word in the vocabulary of foreign policy. Sources: Historical Atlas of the Third Reich, A Map History of the Modern World, Weimar and Nazi Germany, Social 30 Readings 4
5 On each map below: Anschluss: March 1938 Explain the event identified in the title. Colour in the area occupied by Hitler s army Munich Agreement: Sept 1938 Czechoslovakia: March 1939 Invasion of Poland: Sept
Unit 3.1 Appeasement and World War II
Unit 3.1 Appeasement and World War II 3.1.1 Pan-Germanism: German nationalist doctrine aiming at the union of all German-speaking peoples under German rule. Pan-Germanists were especially interested in
More informationGerman Foreign Policy
German Foreign Policy 1933-1939 Presentation by Mr Young Europe after World War I Your Task You are an expert in foreign policy It is your job to advise the new leaders of Germany You will be told about
More informationThe Rise of Dictators Ch 23-1
The Rise of Dictators Ch 23-1 The Main Idea The shattering effects of World War I helped set the stage for a new, aggressive type of leader in Europe and Asia. Content Statement/Learning Goal Analyze the
More informationWhat caused World War II
What caused World War II A variety of reasonable answers 1. World War I & The Treaty of Versailles 2. The Rise of Totalitarian Governments 3. Failure of the League of Nations 4. Nationalism and Aggression
More informationITALY. One of the 1 st Dictatorships Benito Mussolini
IT BEGINS! LIGHTNING ROUND! We re going to fly through this quickly to get caught up. If you didn t get the notes between classes, you still need to get them on your own time! ITALY One of the 1 st Dictatorships
More informationAppeasement PEACE IN OUR TIME!
Appeasement PEACE IN OUR TIME! Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister of Great Britain prior to the outbreak of World War II, proclaimed these words in 1939 after the Munich Conference in which he, meeting
More informationDocument 1: In this excerpt, Adolf Hitler explains some of his ideas.
Why did WWII Begin? Historical Context: The 1920s began with a favorable outlook for peace. However, toward the end of the decade and throughout the 1930s, the clouds of war were forming. Dictators arose
More informationHitler did not keep his word and six months later demanded that the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia be handed over to Germany.
Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in January 1933. Almost immediately he began secretly building up Germany s army and weapons. In 1934 he increased the size of the army, began building warships
More informationThe Rise of Dictators Ch 23-1
The Rise of Dictators Ch 23-1 The Main Idea The shattering effects of World War I helped set the stage for a new, aggressive type of leader in Europe and Asia. Content Statement/Learning Goal Analyze the
More informationTHE COMING OF WORLD WAR II
THE COMING OF WORLD WAR II 1935-1941 Rise of Totalitarian States Totalitarianism theory of government in which a single party or leader controls the economic, social and cultural lives of people. Some
More informationCauses of World War II
Causes of World War II We will look at 4 main causes & several examples of each: 1. Failure of Collective Security Collective security is not an alliance system, but an agreement of many signatories to
More informationWorld History
UNIT 3: INTERNATIONAL TENSIONS DURING THE 1930 S & WW II (1939 1945) 3.1.1: Terms Pan-Germanism: a doctrine whereby Germany could win influence over Europe and control the world through military power.
More informationWorld War II. The Paths to War
World War II The Paths to War The German Path to War Rise of Adolf Hitler Born in Austria 1889 Rose in German politics as head of the National Socialist German Workers Party (a.k.a. Nazi) Became Germany
More informationPrelude to War. The Causes of World War II
Prelude to War The Causes of World War II The Treaty of Versailles Harsh, bitter treaty that ended WWI Germany must: Accept responsibility for WWI Pay war reparations to Allies Demilitarize the Rhineland
More informationAGGRESSORS INVADE NATIONS SECTION 4, CH 15
AGGRESSORS INVADE NATIONS SECTION 4, CH 15 VOCAB TO KNOW... APPEASEMENT GIVING IN TO AN AGGRESSOR TO KEEP PEACE PUPPET GOVERNMENT - A STATE THAT IS SUPPOSEDLY INDEPENDENT BUT IS IN FACT DEPENDENT UPON
More informationChapter 15. Years of Crisis
Chapter 15 Years of Crisis Section 2 A Worldwide Depression Setting the Stage European nations were rebuilding U.S. gave loans to help Unstable New Democracies A large number of political parties made
More informationThe main terms of the Treaty of Versailles were:
In 1919, Lloyd George of England, Orlando of Italy, Clemenceau of France and Woodrow Wilson from the US met to discuss how Germany was to be made to pay for the damage world war one had caused. Woodrow
More informationSpineless Democracies? Appeasement
Spineless Democracies? Appeasement Italian War The year is 1935, and Mussolini wants to re-establish the glories of Rome, and hopes to use the invasion of Ethiopia to help prove Italian military might.
More informationI. The Rise of Totalitarianism. A. Totalitarianism Defined
Rise of Totalitarianism Unit 6 - The Interwar Years I. The Rise of Totalitarianism A. Totalitarianism Defined 1. A gov t that takes total, centralized state control over every aspect of public and private
More informationUnit 5. Canada and World War II
Unit 5 Canada and World War II There were 5 main causes of World War II Leadup to War 1. The Failure of the League of Nations The Failure of the League of Nations League was founded by the winners of WWI
More informationTHE COMING OF WORLD WAR II
THE COMING OF WORLD WAR II 1935-1941 Georgia Standards SSUSH18 The student will describe Franklin Roosevelt s New Deal as a response to the depression and compare the ways governmental programs aided those
More information15-3: Fascism Rises in Europe 15-4: Aggressors Invade Nations
15-3: Fascism Rises in Europe 15-4: Aggressors Invade Nations E S S E N T I A L Q U E S T I O N : W H Y D I D I T A L Y A N D G E R M A N Y T U R N T O T O T A L I T A R I A N D I C T A T O R S? Totalitarian
More informationAllied vs Axis. Allies Great Britain France USSR US (1941) Axis Germany Japan Italy
Allied vs Axis Allies Great Britain France USSR US (1941) Axis Germany Japan Italy Who became dictator in Italy in the 1920s? Mussolini What does totalitarian mean? Governtment has control over private
More informationA Nation Forged in Blood Part Two? Canada and World War Two
A Nation Forged in Blood Part Two? Canada and World War Two Causes A continuation of WWI Continuity from WWI: Imperialism (German aspirations for European dominance), Nationalism (Independence post WWI
More informationWith regard to the outbreak of World War Two the following events are seen as being contributing factors:
World War Two began in September 1939 when Britain and France declared war on Germany following Germany s invasion of Poland. The war ended in Europe on 6 th May 1945 when Germany surrendered. The war
More informationCAUSES OF WORLD WAR II
HISTORY 12 CAUSES OF WORLD WAR II Pacific and Europe NOTES Ben Lepore October 25, 2017(V2) 2 Causes of World War II in the Pacific Japan and China China Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang 1927 General
More informationAppeasement. The first 3 steps are labelled Rearmament, Rhineland and Danzig.
Appeasement 1. Define appeasement in your own words. 2. Give 4 specific examples of how Hitler was appeased. 3. What are the pros and cons of appeasement? Provide at least 3 of each. 4. Do you think appeasement
More informationUnit 5 Canada in the Second World War. 5.1 Causes of war: Treaty of Versailles, Rise of Fascism, Failure of League of Nations, and appeasement
Unit 5 Canada in the Second World War 5.1 Causes of war: Treaty of Versailles, Rise of Fascism, Failure of League of Nations, and appeasement Invasion of Poland The most immediate cause to the war as the
More informationCauses Of World War II
Causes Of World War II In the 1930 s, Italy, Germany, and Japan aggressively sought to build new empires. The League of Nations was weak. Western countries were recovering from the Great Depression and
More informationSpecific Curriculum Outcomes
Specific Curriculum Outcomes 1.1 The student will be expected to draw upon primary and/or secondary sources to demonstrate an understanding of the causes of World War I. 1.1.1 Define: imperialism, nationalism,
More informationGerman Stormtroopers(=shock troops) Star Wars Stormtroopers of the Empire
German Stormtroopers(=shock troops) Star Wars Stormtroopers of the Empire A. Joseph Stalin*: took over USSR when Lenin died in 1924=a dictator ---he ruled USSR from 1926-1953 1. The Great Purge*--over
More informationCPWH Agenda for Unit 12.3: Clicker Review Questions World War II: notes Today s HW: 31.4 Unit 12 Test: Wed, April 13
Essential Question: What caused World War II? What were the major events during World War II from 1939 to 1942? CPWH Agenda for Unit 12.3: Clicker Review Questions World War II: 1939-1942 notes Today s
More informationExplain how dictators and militarist regimes arose in several countries in the 1930s.
Objectives Explain how dictators and militarist regimes arose in several countries in the 1930s. Summarize the actions taken by aggressive regimes in Europe and Asia. Analyze the responses of Britain,
More informationIn this 1938 event, the Nazis attacked Jewish synagogues and businesses and beat up and arrested many Jews.
1 In this 1938 event, the Nazis attacked Jewish synagogues and businesses and beat up and arrested many Jews. 1 Kristallnacht ( Night of Broken Glass ) 2 This 1934 event resulted in Hitler s destruction
More informationReading Essentials and Study Guide
Lesson 1 World War II Begins ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Why do political actions often lead to war? How does war impact society and the environment? Reading HELPDESK Academic Vocabulary dominate to influence
More informationChapter 25: Isolationism and Internationalism
Chapter 25: Isolationism and Internationalism CHAPTER 25 o We will examine American foreign policy in Europe and the doctrine of isolationism. o We will examine the attempts at appeasement of Germany and
More informationSection 1: Dictators & Wars
Chapter 23: The Coming of War (1931-1942) Section 1: Dictators & Wars Objectives Explain how dictators and militarist regimes arose in several countries in the 1930s. Summarize the actions taken by aggressive
More informationWrite the letter of the description that does NOT match the name or term.
Page 1 Write the letter of the description that does NOT match the name or term. 1. Joseph Stalin a. totalitarian b. Communist c. launched a massive drive to collectivize agriculture d. entered into a
More informationWORLD WAR II. Chapters 24 & 25
WORLD WAR II Chapters 24 & 25 In the 1930 s dictators rise; driven by Nationalism: desire for more territory and national pride. Totalitarianism: Governments who exert total control over their citizens.
More informationName: Interwar Practice
Name: Interwar Practice 1. Which political leader gained power as a result of the failing economy of the Weimar Republic? A) Adolf Hitler B) Francisco Franco C) Benito Mussolini D) Charles de Gaulle 2.
More informationChapter 17 WS - Dr. Larson - Summer School
Name: Class: _ Date: _ Chapter 17 WS - Dr. Larson - Summer School Matching IDENTIFYING KEY TERMS, PEOPLE, AND PLACES Match each name with his or her description below. You will not use all the names. a.
More informationSSWH18: EXAMINE THE MAJOR POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS THAT SHAPED WORLD SOCIEITES BETWEEN WORLD WAR I AND WORLD WAR II
SSWH18: EXAMINE THE MAJOR POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS THAT SHAPED WORLD SOCIEITES BETWEEN WORLD WAR I AND WORLD WAR II Element D: Explain the aggression of conflict leading to WWII in Europe and Asia;
More information5/23/17. Among the first totalitarian dictators was Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union
Among the first totalitarian dictators was Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union Stalin s Five Year Plans & collective farms improved the Soviet Union s industrial & agricultural output Stalin was Communist
More informationFrom D-Day to Doomsday Part A - Foreign
UNIT 4 : 1930-1960 From D-Day to Doomsday Part A - Foreign World War I Unresolved Treaty of Versailles increases German nationalism Hitler violates treaty to re-militarize League of Nations has no way
More informationWORLD HISTORY WORLD WAR II
WORLD HISTORY WORLD WAR II BOARD QUESTIONS 1) WHO WAS THE LEADER OF GERMANY IN THE 1930 S? 2) WHO WAS THE LEADER OF THE SOVIET UNION DURING WWII? 3) LIST THE FIRST THREE STEPS OF HITLER S PLAN TO DOMINATE
More informationWhy had international peace collapsed by 1939?
Why had international peace collapsed by 1939? Explain the Who, What, Where, When, and Why involved for each question. Create a memory word to remember the main ideas for each question 1. What were the
More informationWhy did Britain adopt a policy of appeasement? There were many reasons why Britain adopted a policy of appeasement!
Why did Britain adopt a policy of appeasement? There were many reasons why Britain adopted a policy of appeasement! Economic Reasons The economy during this period was too weak. The Great War and depression
More informationFascism is a nationalistic political philosophy which is anti-democratic, anticommunist, and anti-liberal. It puts the importance of the nation above
1939-1945 Fascism is a nationalistic political philosophy which is anti-democratic, anticommunist, and anti-liberal. It puts the importance of the nation above the rights of the individual. The word Fascism
More informationAppeasement Lesson Plan. Central Historical Question: Was appeasement the right policy for England in 1938?
Appeasement Lesson Plan Central Historical Question: Was appeasement the right policy for England in 1938? Materials: Copies of Documents A-E Copies of Appeasement Guiding Questions Copies of Hypotheses
More informationWorld History Unit 03 Multiple Choice from Old Public Exams
World History 3201 Unit 03 Multiple Choice from Old Public Exams 1. Which term refers to the union of Austria with Germany in March 1938? a) Anschluss b) Final Solution c) Lebensraum d) Pan-Germanism 2.
More informationWorld War II Causes of World War II
Name World War II Causes of World War II U.S. History: Cold War & World War II Treaty of Versailles Caused Germany to: Admit war guilt Give up overseas colonies Lose land to France (Alsace Loraine) Give
More information8/5/2015. Dictators Threaten World Peace. Nationalism Grips Europe and Asia
8/5/05 Dictators Threaten World Peace Nationalism Grips Europe and Asia Failures of the World War I Peace Settlement Treaty of Versailles causes anger, resentment in Europe Germany resents blame for war,
More informationCAUSES of WORLD WAR II
CAUSES of WORLD WAR II The MAINE Causes of World War One 1. Germany Lost All her Colonies in Africa and Asia 2. Eupen and Malmedy given to Belgium Effects of the Treaty of Versailles (Signed June 28, 1919
More informationMaking of the Modern World 15. Lecture #8: Fascism and the Blond Beast
Making of the Modern World 15 Lecture #8: Fascism and the Blond Beast The Blond Beast Friedrich Nietzsche 1844-1900 German Philosopher Genealogy of Morals (1887) Good/Evil vs Good/Bad Slave morality Priestly
More informationWORLD WAR II APUSH ROAD TO REVIEWED! 1930 s-1941
APUSH 1930 s-1941 ROAD TO WORLD WAR II REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy) Chapter 34 American History (Brinkley) Chapter 25-26 America s History (Henretta) Chapter 24 FDR s FOREIGN POLICY U.S. opens
More informationWW II. The Rise of Dictators. Stalin in USSR 2/9/2016
WW II The Rise of Dictators Benito Mussolini: founder of the Fascist Party in Italy. Fascism is an intense form of nationalism, the nation before the individual. Anti-communist Blackshirts, fascist militia
More informationEarl WWII Events Activity
Earl WWII Events Activity 1. Underlying Causes of WWII 1. Totalitarianism- Japan = ruled by military Germany and Italy = fascist 2. Militarization in Axis nations (Japan, Italy, and Germany). All building
More informationCECA World History & Geography 3rd Quarter Week 7, 8, 9 Date Homework Assignment Stamp
CECA World History & Geography 3rd Quarter Week 7, 8, 9 Date Homework Assignment Stamp Tuesday 2/20 Cornell Notes 15.3 two pages minimum Wednesday 2/21 Thursday 2/22 Friday 2/23 Monday 2/26 Tuesday 2/27
More informationTreaty of Versailles
Nationalism Treaty of Versailles fascism in Italy Militarism Major Causes of World War II Economic depression Appeasement Hitler and Expansion Japanese expansionism Treaty of Versailles - 1919 Map! The
More informationWorld War II. Part 1 War Clouds Gather
World War II Part 1 War Clouds Gather After World War I, many Americans believed that the nation should never again become involved in a war. In the 1930 s, however, war clouds began to gather. In Italy,
More informationKey: Blue rows: Manchuria 1931 Green rows: Disarmament Conference Orange rows: Abyssinia Crisis 1935
Key: Blue rows: Manchuria 1931 Green rows: Disarmament Conference 19321933 Orange rows: Abyssinia Crisis 1935 Date Event Significance September 1931 Japanese Army claims Chinese troops sabotaged the Plausible
More informationThe Causes of The Second World War. This resource supports the Free Causes PowerPoint
The Causes of The Second World War This resource supports the Free Causes PowerPoint The Causes of the Second World War Starter : use the images to help determine six major factors that helped cause the
More informationLead up to World War II
Lead up to World War II Overview 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 1910 s 1930 s Event Recap Political Spectrum Rise of Dictators Failure of the League of Nations Preview: Appeasement Compare and Contrast Causes of World
More informationBegins to believe isolationism will not work for the U.S. FDR wanted to : 1) fix the depression at home 2) recognize the USSR (1933), trade
1 2 Begins to believe isolationism will not work for the U.S. FDR wanted to : 1) fix the depression at home 2) recognize the USSR (1933), trade possibilities and counter-weight to Germany in Europe and
More informationWORLD HISTORY TOTALITARIANISM
WORLD HISTORY TOTALITARIANISM WHAT IS HAPPENING IN THIS POLITICAL CARTOON? WHAT IS THE CARTOONIST SAYING ABOUT TRUMP? WHAT IS THE CARTOONIST SAYING ABOUT OBAMA? HOW DO YOU NOW? TEXT WHAT IS TOTALITARIANISM?
More informationIwo Jima War Memorial in Arlington, Virginia. American soldiers arriving on the beach of Omaha: D-Day, June 6, 1944
o September 1939 September 1945 o Most geographically widespread military conflict o Approximately 55 million people died, 40 million MORE than WWI!!! o Most countries involved in the war were against
More informationAggressors Invade Nations
4 Aggressors Invade Nations MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW TERMS & NAMES POWER AND AUTHORITY As Germany, Italy, and conquered other countries, the rest of the world did nothing to stop them. Many nations
More informationHollow Times. 1. Olivia Gregory. 2. Lexi Reese. 3. Heavenly Naluz. 4. Isabel Lomeli. 5. Gurneet Randhawa. 6. G.A.P period 6 7.
Hollow Times World War II was tough but there is no 1. Olivia Gregory 2. Lexi Reese 3. Heavenly Naluz 4. Isabel Lomeli 5. Gurneet Randhawa 6. G.A.P period 6 7. 11/18 Rise of Dictators: Eurasia (Heavenly
More informationUnit 5. World War II
Unit 5 World War II There were 4 main causes of World War II Leadup to War 1. The Failure of the League of Nations The Failure of the League of Nations Was founded by the winners of WWI in 1919 to create
More information1. Which of the following leaders transformed the Soviet Union from a rural nation into an industrial power? A. Stalin B. Hitler C. Lenin D.
Name: Date: Choose the letter of the best answer. 1. Which of the following leaders transformed the Soviet Union from a rural nation into an industrial power? A. Stalin B. Hitler C. Lenin D. Mussolini
More informationPractice Paper 2 WWI & WWII WADOBBIE NOVEMBER 15, 2013
Practice Paper 2 WWI & WWII WADOBBIE NOVEMBER 15, 2013 ANONY MOUS NOVEMBER 15, 2013 2. What do you understand by the term "total war"? Explain in what ways one twentieth century war could be called a total
More informationThe Coming of War. German Aggression Under Hitler 11/25/2013
The Coming of War German Aggression Under Hitler Resentful of the punitive terms of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, Hitler immediately withdrew Germany from the League of Nations. Ended the payment of all
More informationAppeasement Lesson Plan. Central Historical Question: Was appeasement the right policy for England in 1938?
Lesson Plan Central Historical Question: Was appeasement the right policy for England in 1938? Materials: Copies of Documents A-E Copies of Guiding Questions Copies of Hypotheses Sheet PowerPoint Slides
More informationWorld War II: The Road to War ( )
America: Pathways to the Present Chapter 17 World War II: The Road to War (1931 1941) Copyright 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. All rights
More informationWorld War II ( ) Lesson 2 Americans Debate Involvement
World War II (1931-1945) Lesson 2 Americans Debate Involvement World War II (1931-1945) Lesson 2 Americans Debate Involvement Learning Objectives Understand the course of the early years of World War II
More informationTeachers guide 1: The start and legacy of World War II
Teachers guide 1: The start and legacy of World War II Background: This is the first teachers guide from War Memorials Trust designed to support your teaching of World War II while giving a focus on the
More informationRise of Dictators. After WWI Around the World
Rise of Dictators After WWI Around the World Emergence of A New Leader A certain type of leader emerged all over the world In between WWI and WWII: Totalitarian Leader AKA! DICTATOR Characteristics: Agreed
More informationAscent of the Dictators. Mussolini s Rise to Power
Ascent of the Dictators Mussolini s Rise to Power Benito Mussolini was born in Italy in 1883. During his early life he worked as a schoolteacher, bricklayer, and chocolate factory worker. In December 1914,
More informationNeville Chamberlain And Appeasement
Neville Chamberlain And Appeasement 1 / 6 2 / 6 3 / 6 Neville Chamberlain And Appeasement Neville Chamberlain on Appeasement (1939) Britain and France pursued a policy of appeasement in the hope that Hitler
More informationEssential Question What are the steps to organizing and revising an essay?
Essential Question What are the steps to organizing and revising an essay? Learning Outcomes - Students will: Review the steps to writing a History essay Differentiate between different thesis statements
More informationWorld War II. Outcome: The European Theater
World War II Outcome: The European Theater EQ: Elaborate on the Conditions of WWII in Europe, including major battles, events and the scope of the Holocaust. Content Standard 4: The student will analyze
More informationWorld War II: The Road to War. Pages
World War II: The Road to War Pages 566-591 Student Chapter Objectives Describe the Versailles Treaty s and its relationship to Germany in the 1930 s. Explain how Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin and Hirohito
More informationChapter 15: Years of Crisis,
Chapter 15: Years of Crisis, 1919 1939 Societies undergo political, economic, and social changes that lead to renewed aggression. Unemployed men in a Chicago soup kitchen during the Great Depression (1930).
More informationHow long should I take on them? 4-5 minutes. Top Tips? Write one paragraph. Aim to describe 2 or 3 points.
Topic 3 Hitler`s foreign policy and World War 2 Description Questions Where found? Question 7, Paper 1 How long should I take on them? 4-5 minutes. Top Tips? Write one paragraph. Aim to describe 2 or 3
More informationAWC II 1718 Assignment 18 Storm Clouds Gather April (due)
AWC II 1718 Assignment 18 Storm Clouds Gather April 17-24 (due) FRYE Read Quest Chapter 18 and Sources [see below] Terms to take note of (may appear on a pop quiz of some kind ) The Great Depression Weimar
More informationUNIT Y218: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
UNIT Y218: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 1890-1941 NOTE: BASED ON 2X 50 MINUTE LESSONS PER WEEK TERMS BASED ON 6 TERM YEAR. Key Topic Term Week Number Indicative Content Extended Content Resources The causes
More informationEOC Preparation: WWII and the Early Cold War Era
EOC Preparation: WWII and the Early Cold War Era WWII Begins Adolf Hitler and Nazi Party were elected to power and took over the German government Hitler held a strict rule over Germany and set his sights
More information2/26/2013 WWII
U.S. Led Into WWII 1920-1941 WWII What you ll need to show you know 1. The political and military events that led to U.S. into WWII, the turning points of WWII, results & legacy 2. The causes of the bombing
More informationEurope and North America Section 1
Europe and North America Section 1 Europe and North America Section 1 Click the icon to play Listen to History audio. Click the icon below to connect to the Interactive Maps. Europe and North America Section
More informationLet s Connect! Erin Kathryn
Thank you for downloading my product! My goal in creating all of my products is to share what I have loved using in my own classroom. I hope you love it as well! If so, please follow me on TeachersPayTeachers
More informationHe was the leader of Nazi Germany. The Fascist leader of Italy. He led the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during WWII.
Leaders $200 Who is Adolf Hitler? He was the leader of Nazi Germany. Who is Benito Mussolini? The Fascist leader of Italy Who is Joseph Stalin? He led the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during WWII.
More informationPostwar Uncertainty. How did Einstein and Freud challenge old ideas? How did writers and philosophers of the 1920s reflect society s concerns?
Name CHAPTER 31 Section 1 (pages 897 901) Postwar Uncertainty BEFORE YOU READ In the last chapter, you read about nationalism and revolution. In this section, you will learn how new ideas changed old ways
More information$100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 The reason the French did not want to give up Vietnam.
More informationWhat is Totalitarianism?
What is Totalitarianism? A form of government in which all social, political, economic, intellectual, cultural, and spiritual activities are controlled by the rulers. The ruler is an absolute dictator.
More informationStandard 7-4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the causes and effects of world conflicts in the first half of the twentieth century.
Standard 7-4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the causes and effects of world conflicts in the first half of the twentieth century. 7-4.4: Compare the ideologies of socialism, communism,
More informationSource:
Our Government is much more afraid of Communism than it is of Fascism. Source #1: The Minutes from Chamberlain and Hitler s Conversation at the Munich Conference, September 1938 In 1938, the Munich Conference
More informationI. Overview and purpose of lecture
WORLD WAR II: THE 'GOOD WAR'; ORIGINS AND SIGNIFICANCE I. Overview and purpose of lecture II. A. To look at the origins of World War II still widely considered a "good war," one that accomplished something
More informationStandard Standard
Standard 10.8.4 Describe the political, diplomatic, and military leaders during the war (e.g. Winston Churchill, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Emperor Hirohito, Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Joseph Stalin,
More informationAmerican Interwar Foreign Policy: FQ: TO WHAT EXTENT DID THE GOALS OF AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY CHANGE IN THE INTERWAR YEARS ( )?
American Interwar Foreign Policy: 1920-1941 FQ: TO WHAT EXTENT DID THE GOALS OF AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY CHANGE IN THE INTERWAR YEARS (1920-1941)? PATH TO WORLD WAR II 5Pick up handout from stool 5Get a
More informationSection 1: Dictators and War
Section 1: Dictators and War Objectives: Explain how dictators and militarist regimes arose in several countries in the 1930s. Summarize the actions taken by aggressive regimes in Europe and Asia. Analyze
More information