ITALY. One of the 1 st Dictatorships Benito Mussolini
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- Job Welch
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1 IT BEGINS!
2 LIGHTNING ROUND! We re going to fly through this quickly to get caught up. If you didn t get the notes between classes, you still need to get them on your own time!
3 ITALY One of the 1 st Dictatorships Benito Mussolini Founded Italy s Fascist Party Pledged to return Italy to Glory days of Roman Empire Promised Working Class full employment and social security
4 ITALY Fascism Aggressive NATIONALIST considered the Nation more important than the individual Nations become great through building an empire MORE LAND ANTI COMMUNIST
5 RUSSIA After Bolshevik Revolution Communist Party led by Vladimir Lenin Renamed USSR in 1922 (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) Stalin imprisoned or expelled 7 times 1926 becomes Russian Soviet Dictator Begins massive industrialism in Russia harsh conditions and lower wages Tolerated no opposition
6 RUSSIA Communism in Russia Instituted one- party rule Suppressed individual liberties Punished opponents
7 GERMANY Upset at the Treaty of Versailles Horrible economy Hitler One of the 1 st recruits for Nazi Party 1923 tried to seize power failed jailed Wrote Mein Kampf Aryans are master race, blue eyes, blonde hair, we didn t deserve what we got after WWI, etc. Appointed Chancellor called for new elections and he won!
8 GERMANY Nazi Germany Anti Communist Didn t follow the treaty Wanted to expand Germany Intimidated voters People followed because it gave them hope and many promises given
9 JAPAN Difficult economic times Japan had to import all goods but they couldn t afford them Started tariffs but that backfired too Blamed corrupt politicians said democracy was bad and was un-japanese
10 JAPAN Only way to survive would be to invade and get more land 1931 invaded Manchuria (North China) Japanese Prime Minister interfered, Japan officers assassinated him From that point forward Military (Hirohito) controlled the government.
11 NYE COMMITTEE
12 THE AUSTRIAN ANSCHLUSS In 1937 Hitler called for the unification of the German people (Hitler wants more land) First place: Austria Hitler announces the union of Austria and Germany
13 HITLER S DEMANDS Hitler next demands the Sudetenland, an area of Czechoslovakia with a large German-speaking population
14 THE MUNICH AGREEMENT European leaders start worrying Representatives of Britain, France, Italy, and Germany agreed to meet in Munich to decide Czechoslovakia s fate (the Munich Conference) Appeasement: agreed to Hitler s demands Concessions in exchange for peace Why? Hitler has few demands give him what he wants and we can avoid war
15 BRITISH PRIME MINISTER: NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN Neville Chamberlain: Returning home, he promised a peace with honor, a peace in our time Churchill, very upset: Britain and France had to choose between war and dishonor. They chose dishonor. They will have war.
16 PRIMARY SOURCE ACTIVITY Document A & B (Pages 2-3 in Doc Book) Read each document and answer the corresponding questions on your notes. Appeasement Hypotheses #1 Write a paragraph answering Hypotheses #1 What should that paragraph include?
17 THE NAZI-SOVIET PACT Non-aggression pact: August 1939 Germany and Russia promised never to attack each other Another pact (secret) to divide Poland between them
18 MAP 2: 1938
19 THE GERMAN OFFENSIVE BEGINS Did appeasement work? In March 1939, Hitler takes over the rest of Czechoslovakia Hitler invaded Poland on September 1, Two days later Britain and France declared war.
20 A. BLITZKRIEG IN POLAND Blitzkrieg lightning war Tanks, artillery, and soldiers, moving by truck instead of on foot, rapidly struck deep into enemy territory before the enemy could react. German troops took Poland in less than a month. This was used to also take Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France.
21 MAP 3: SEPT 1939
22 THE PHONY WAR For several months afterward, war was at a standstill along the Maginot Line along the French Border. Called the phony war because no one fought for several months. Suddenly, on April 9, 1940, Hitler launched a surprise invasion of Denmark and Norway He next turned to Belgium and the Netherlands, which he overtook by the end of May
23 MAP 4: APRIL 1940
24 MAP 5: MAY 1940
25 DUNKIRK EVACUATION Take notes on the story... Troops landed in England from Dunkirk, Beach Harbor Total 27 May 7,669 7, May 5,390 11,874 17, May 13,752 33,558 47, May 29,512 24,311 53, May 22,942 45,072 68,014 1 June 17,348 47,081 64,429 2 June 6,695 19,561 26,256 3 June 1,870 24,876 26,746 4 June ,553 26,175 Totals 98, , ,226
26
27 FRANCE AND BRITAIN FIGHT ON
28 THE FALL OF FRANCE Germans came through Belgium to attack France British and French troops barely escape Italy joins on the side of Germany and invades France from the South France was quickly overtaken
29 MAP 6: JUNE 1940
30 THE BATTLE OF BRITAIN Hitler tried to use the Luftwaffe (Air Force) to destroy Britain s ability to resist. 1,000 planes a day bombed Britain. RAF pilots flew as many as six and seven missions a day. Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.
31 HOMEWORK Read Documents C, D & E and Complete the questions in your notes. Complete Hypotheses #2 using what you ve learned from Docs C, D & E. Documents can be found on my website...or you can take a Picture of them from the Doc Book on pages 4-5.
32 JOURNAL 2 (MAYBE) At what point would it have been appropriate for other countries to interfere with Germany s expansion? Why is the time you ve chosen ideal? Expectations: at least 3 complete sentences, identifying a time period and providing justification
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