2.1 SOCIETAL ISSUES & IMMIGRATION UNIT 2 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION. 1890s 1920s
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1 2.1 SOCIETAL ISSUES & IMMIGRATION UNIT 2 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION 1890s 1920s
2 Learning Targets & Key Words The Students Will Be Able To (TSWBAT): Analyze the major problems from the Gilded Age leading to the Progressive Era Identify push factors and pull factors leading to immigration Evaluate the effects of immigration on urbanization EQ: What major problems from the Gilded Age led to the Progressive Era? What major effects did the increase in immigration have on American society? Key Words: Immigration Progressivism Nativism Corruption Discrimination
3 Discussion: Introduction to the Progressive Era What does the word progressive mean? What changes are we going to see? What were the problems of the Gilded Age? Wealth disparity, workers rights, working conditions, poverty in cities, racial discrimination, big business, corruption, social justice, racial discrimination How can they be fixed?
4 Progressivism Movement based on the idea that new ideas and honest, efficient gov t could bring about social justice
5 1. INTRO. TO PROGRESSIVE ERA
6 Alcohol Working Women Reforms (economic, political, social, moral) Child Labor/ Sweatshop s Women work for better rights Suffrage 19 th Amendment Immigratio n Food and Drug Regulations Government Corruption Trust-busting Progressivi sm 1890s-1920s President Theodore Roosevelt ( ) Discriminatio n African Americans Native Americans, Asian Americans, Mexican Americans President Woodrow Wilson ( ) Square Deal New Freedom Federal Reserve Act New Nationalism
7 II. IMMIGRATION IN THE PROGRESSIVE ERA
8 Immigration Today Why do people immigrate to the U.S. today? Where are they coming from?
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10 Reasons for Immigration Push Factors Things that make you LEAVE a place Examples? Pull Factors Things that make you want to GO TO a place Examples?
11 Why Immigrants Came War Push or Pull? Famine Push or Pull? Political and religious persecution Push or Pull? Land shortages and crowding Push or Pull? Freedom & the American Dream Push or Pull? Between 1866 to 1915, 25 million immigrants arrived in the United States.
12 Jobs as Pull Factors Urban Frontier 1900 American cities Were heavily populated And they were segregated by race, ethnicity and occupation. Major factor Immigrants moved to cities = industrial jobs.
13 Immigration Stations (Places where immigrants came into America) East Coast Ellis Island, NY, NY Mainly European immigrants (Eastern, Southern, Catholic) West Coast Angel Island, San Francisco, CA Mainly Asian immigrants
14 1892 Ellis Island became the gateway to America for new European immigrants
15 Immigrants on a ship to Ellis Island in the Port of NY, 1892
16 Ellis Island in New York Harbor (statue of Liberty on far left)
17 Ellis Island Inspection Room
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19 Ellis Island Inspection Card,1893 Ellis Island Immigration Identification Card, 1929
20 Angel Island, San Francisco Bay
21 Chinatowns sprung up all over the West coast
22 The Chinese were treated much harsher at Angel Island (off the California Coast) than the Europeans were at Ellis Island. Native-born Americans resented the Chinese for taking their jobs as cheap laborers.
23 Reaction to Immigration Nativism: Favoritism towards native-born Americans Anti-immigrant movement Blamed immigrants for low wages Ex. Chine Exclusion Act
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25 Immigration Political Cartoons Summarize What do you see? Contextualize What is going on in history? Why would this cartoon be created at this specific time? Infer What is the message?
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27 Looking Backward They would close to the newcomer the bridge that carried them and their fathers over.
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31 Homework: Family Trees Did you find anything interesting? Do you have immigrants in your family? How much do you know/want to know about your personal history?
32 Immigration through Oral History ion/tour/stop2.htm
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Terms and People new immigrant steerage Ellis Island Angel Island
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