Index. B Barnett, Arthur, 228 Barroso, José Manuel, 313

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1 Index A Action Plan on Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, 154 ADIZ. See Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ) Africa, 12, 98, 251, 286 Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ), 26, 279, 292 Air Quality Standards, 152, 157, 165, 168 Al Qaeda, 333 Arabian Sea, 264 Arab League, 284 Arab Spring, 284 ASEAN. See Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Asian Financial Crisis, 276, 293, 301, 315 Asian Infrastructure and Investment Bank, 7, 13 Asia-Pacific, 279, 309, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), 285 Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) ASEAN Charter, 276 ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement, 276 ASEAN-China Free Trade Area, 319 ASEAN Regional Forum, 276 Australia, 12, 98 B Barnett, Arthur, 228 Barroso, José Manuel, 313 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 S. Tsang, H. Men (eds.), China in the Xi Jinping Era, The Nottingham China Policy Institute Series, DOI /

2 344 Index Baum, Richard, 18 Beijing Beijing Summer Olympics, 284 Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area, 152 Belgium, Meuse Valley, 153 Bell, Daniel, 240 Bismarck, Otto von, 72, 92, 332 Black, Cyril, 222 Bo Xilai, 21, 36, 330 BRICS grouping, BRICS development bank, 285 Buddhism, 230 Bull, Hedley, 276 C Cambodia, 266, 280 Cameron, David, 285 Canada, 98, 266 Cao Jinqing, 228, 230 Cao Yuanzheng, 209 Central Committee Leading Group on Foreign Policy, 290 Central Committee of the Communist Party, 18th Central Committee meeting, 291 Central Military Commission, Chair of Central Military Commission, 25 Central Work Conference on Urbanization, 142 Century of Humiliation, 34, 261, 300 Cerdà, Ildefons, 141 Chen Duxiu, 224 Chen Xujing, 225 Chen Yun, 30 Chen Zhu, 29 Chiang Mai currency swap, 276 Chi Fulin, 194 China China GDP, 152 China soft power, 105, the China threat thesis, 4 Chinese civilization, 6 Chinese culture, 10 11, 22, 222, 224, 225, 227, 229, 230, 235, 239, 241, 242, 244, , 318, 320, 338, 340 a harmonious society, 103 a prosperous society, 2, 3, 6, 63, 125, 147, 160 as a responsible stakeholder, 4 China-Burma-India economic corridor, 14 China Dream, 2, 3, 5 7, 10, 17, 18, 20, 34, 35, 240, 250, 252, 272, 287, 291, 292, 328, 337, 340, 342 China Institute of International Studies, 358, 382 China National Offshore Petroleum Corporation, 288 China's National Security Strategy, China's National Security Strategy Report, 258 Outline of China's National Security Strategy, 258 China's Strategic and Cooperative Partnerships, 266 China State Security Council State Council's Information Office, 261 State Security Committee, 93

3 Index 345 China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogue, 274 Chinese Academy of Sciences, 29 Chinese Civil War, 76, 283 Chinese nationalism, 272 Chinese People's Consultative Political Conference (CPPCC), 29, 76, 211 Chinese People's Courts, 63 Chongqing, 21, 129, 130 Cold War, 5, 260, 272, 276, 282, 313 Communism, Communist states, 18 Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee of the Communist Part of China, 138 General Secretary of the Communist Part of China, 271 the Party, 15, 17, 19, 277 Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), 23 Conference on Interactions and Confidence Building Measures in Asia, 11 Confucian Confucianism, 229 Doctrine of the Mean, 231, 238 Cook, Sarah, 87, 88 Copenhagen conference, 271, 289 CPC. See Communist Party of China (CPC) CPSU. See Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Law and the Administrative Enforcement Law, 66 Cultural Revolution, Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, 82 D Dahrendorf, Ralf, 77 Dai Bingguo, 274, 280 Davos Forum, 236 Defence White Paper (2010), 275 Deng Xiaoping Deng, 14, 15, 20, 33, 90, 302, 303, 313, , 337, 341 Dengist reforms, 340 Southern Tour, 303 Development and Reform Commission, 257 Diaoyu Islands, 253, 277, 278 Donilon, Tom, 281 E East Asia, 14, 203, 223, 229, 230, 254, 263, 274, 276, , 337, 340, 341 East China Sea, Senkaku/Diaoyu islands, 277, 278 English School of International Relations, 276 Environmental and Economic Accounting Report, 153 Environmental Kuznets Curve, 153 Environmental Protection Agency, 157, 159 Environmental Protection Law, Environment Protection Law (for Trial Implementation), 154, 159, 181

4 346 Index Environment and Energy Exchanges, 177 Environment Bulletin, 151, 152, 158 Environment Yearbook, 156, 157, 159, Europe Eastern Europe, 23, 33, 98, 100 Western Europe, 72, 74, 98, 101, 102 European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, 100 European Union Euro currency, 208 European Commission, 157, 313 F First World War, 79 Firth, Raymond, 228 Five Principles for Peaceful Coexistence, 274 Five Year Plan 11th Five-Year Plan, 158, , 165, 176, th Five-Year Plan, 158, 166, Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. See China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), 286 Four Asian Dragons, 308 France, Franco-Prussian War, 75 Freeman, Duncan, 85 French Centre for International Studies and Research, 18 G Gates, Robert, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 305 German Empire Adolf Hitler, 81 Germany, 80, 81 Imperial Germany, 74, 77, 79 81, 90, 92 National Liberal Party, 80 Prussia, 73, 75 Reichstag, 75, 80, 81 Social Democratic Party, 74 Wilhelm II, 81 Global Competitiveness Index, 305 Going-Out Policy, 203 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 23 Great Leap Forward, 78, 81, 82, 138 Great powers, great power relationships, 8, 12, 264, 280 3, 289, 337 Group of 2 (G2), 301, 306, 315 Group of 20 (G20), 317 Guangxi, 114, 130 Gui Gu Zi, 322 Gulf of Aden, 253 H Haikou, 152 Han ethnic group, 112 HDI. See Human Development Index (HDI) Hebei Province, 152 Hefele, Peter, 83 He Qinglian, 72, 79 Hong Kong, 22, 188, 200, 308, 329 Hotan Prefecture, 109 HSBC corporation, 188

5 Index 347 Huang Jing, 314 Huangpu River incident, 152 Hui, 109, 112 Hu Jintao, 2, 14, 15, 18, 24, 25, 30, 35, 85, 180, 275, 280, 289, 328, 337, 340 Human Development Index (HDI), 305, 307 Hu Shi, 225 Hu Yaobang, 25 Hu Ying, 133 I Ikenberry, John, 283, 293 India, Indian Ocean, 264 International Conference on Engineering Science and Technology, 182 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 64 International Crisis Group, 288 International Department of the Central Committee of the CPC, 257 International Monetary Fund, 317 Internet of Things, 146, 200 Islamic law, laws governing Islamic marriage, 111 Islamist terrorism, Radical Islam, 333 Italy, 104, 266 J Japan Japanese Manchuria, 78 Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force, 279 Sino-Japanese relations, 257 Jiangsu, 129, 130 Jiang Zemin, 18, 20, 24, 25, 85, 313 K Kazak, 111, 112, 266 Keynesian, 195 Khrushchev, Nikita, 103 Kirgiz, 109, 111 Kissinger, Henry S, 315 Korean Korean Peninsula, 257, 276, 318 North Korea, 252 South Korea, 196, 203, 223, 237, 266, 308 L Lasa, 152 Latin America, 12, 251, 264 Leading Small Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform (LSGDR), 25, 26, 31, 36 Leninism consultative Leninism, 18, 21, 22, 24, 25, 28 30, 32 6, 304 Leninist, Lian-Gong Chiu, 51 Liang Qichao, 224 Liang Shuming, 224, 310 Liaoning, Liaoning aircraft carrier, 279 Liao Shuping, 209 Libya Gaddafi regime, 284, 289 Libyan revolution, 289 Li Keqiang, 27, 142, 154, 155, 236, 257 Liu Junning, 225

6 348 Index Liu Shaoqi, 24 Liu Shijin, 189 Li Xianghai, 227 Lohmann, Theodor, 89 London City of London Act, 154 Clean Air Acts, 154 Lin Yifu, Justin, 189 M Ma Chunhua, 229 Malaysia, 288, 309 Mandarin language, 116 Mao Zedong Mao, 76, 78, 82, 256, 272, 327 Maoism, 81 Maoist, 81 Maoist China, 81 Post-Maoist China, 83 4 Maritime silk-road, Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China, 112 Marx, Karl, 304 Marxism, 224 Master Zuo Qiuming's Spring and Autumn Annals, 268 Mearsheimer, John, 293 MEP. See Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP) Middle East and North Africa (MENA), Persian Gulf, 252 Miller, Alice, 93 Ministry of Construction, 171 Ministry of Defence, 257 Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP), 151 3, 157, 159, 164, 170 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 257, 288, 289 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, 169 Ministry of Public Security, 257 Ministry of Water Resource, 171 Minxin Pei, 74 Mitsubishi Research Institute, 203 Mongols, 130, 266 Monroe Doctrine, 281 Mou Zongsan, 225 MultiNets, 146 Myanmar, 266, 280 N Nathan, Andrew, 81 National Bureau of Statistics, 123, 153, 188, 191 National Congress of the Communist Party, 58, 63, 142, 180 Fourth Plenum, 7 Standing Committee of National People's Congress, 180 Third Plenum, 25, 28, 31, 292, th National People's Congress, 58, 63 18th National People's Congress, 6, 17, 20, 41, 93, 255, 291 National Development and Reform Commission, 211, 289 National Museum in Beijing, 17 NATO, withdrawal from Afghanistan, 333

7 Index 349 New York Times, 152 Ningxia, 114, 130 North America, 12, 19, 329 Nye, Joseph, 231, 232, 338 O Obama, Barack, 12, 337 Oksenberg, Michael, 316 One Child Policy, 106, 110 P Pacific Ocean, 281 Pakistan, 266, 288, 319 Parsons, Talcott, 222 Party Committee, 59, 66, 67, 69, 240, 256 People's Armed Police, 86 People's Liberation Army, People's Liberation Army General Staff Department, 257 People's Republic of China (PRC) Tibet, 76, 275 Xinjiang, 76, 275 Pew Research Centre, 288 Philippines, 277, 309 Politburo Standing Committee, Politburo, 5, 21, 36, 71, 301, 328, 331 Politics and Law Commission, 59, 67, 85 Pollution Discharge Standards of Boats and Ships, 167 Potter, Pitman, 87 Prussian wars Austria, 75 Denmark, 75 France, 75 Q Qian Gang, 86 Qing Dynasty, 79, 315 Qu Xing, 258, 282 R Ranke, Leopold von, 315 Renminbi (RMB), 191, 193, 204, 205, 208, 217 Republic of China (RoC), 1, 6, 17, 72, 75, 76, 105, 112, 123, 153, 271, 272, 277, 316, 330 Republic of China-Kuomintang, 76 RoC. See Republic of China (RoC) Rousseff, Dilma, 286 Russell, Bertrand, 308 Russia Russian Federation, 103 Russian identity, 102 Russian Orthodox Church, 102 Tsarist Russia, 102 Russian Federation's Nationality Policy, 103 Russian Labour Code, 104 S Sandberg, Elin, 126 Scandinavia, 98, 100 Schubert, Gunter, 85 Second World War, 100, 101 Shambaugh, David, 76 Shandong Province, 168, 178 Shanghai

8 350 Index Shanghai free trade zone, 203 Shanghai stock exchange, 336 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), 276 Shanghai Institutes for International Studies, 282 Shanxi Province, 152, 179 Shenzhen, 209 Shiller, Robert, 209 Shinzo Abe, 280 Shi Yinhong, 232, 256 Shi Zhiyu, 235 Shue, Vivienne, 82 Silk Road Economic Belt, Maritime Silk Road, 8, 13, 279 Six Party Talks, 276 Sinification, 331, 332 Slavic, Political identity for Slavic people, 102 SOEs. See State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) Soil Quality Standards, 167 Song Dynasty, 5 South Africa, 13, 166, 266, 285, 286, 307 South China Sea, 253, 264, 267, 275, 276, 278, 288, 318, 339 Southeast Asia, 13 Soviet Union, 17, 23, 33, 103, 105, 113, 118, 272, 292, 302, 304 SSC. See State Security Council (SSC) State Administration of Taxation (China), 315 State Environmental Protection Administration, 152 State Oceanographic Administration, 291 State Owned Enterprises (SOEs), 88, 194, 211, 292 State Security Council (SSC), 25, 26, 36, 291, 292 Statistical Communiqué, 123, 124, 127, 128, 137 Strait of Malacca, 264 Sudan Darfur crisis, 283 South Sudan, 284 Su Dongpo, 5 Sunnylands summit, 12, 337 Sun Yat-Sen, 312 Supreme People's Court, 42, 57, 65, 69 Organic Law of the People's Court, 64 Switzerland Swiss cantons, 104 Swiss democracy, 105 Syria, Assad regime, 285 T Tacheng City, district of Xibe, 112 Taiwan Taiwanese independence, 260 Taiwan Strait, 264 Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council (China), 257 Tajik, 109 Taoism, 230 Teiwes, Frederick, 76 Th ucydides Trap, 13 Tianjin, 129, 130, 152 Tibet/Tibetans, 76, 107 9, 114, 115, 129, 130, 260, 275, 319 Tocqueville, Alexis de, 71

9 Index 351 Tongji University, 29 Tsinghua University, 91, 273 Tu Weiming, 225, 229, 308 U Uighurs, 109, 111, 333 UK. See United Kingdom (UK) Ullmann, Hans-Peter, 75, 80, 81 United Kingdom (UK), 78 9, 100, 101, 139, 153, 154, 266, 285, 331 United Nations UNCLOS, 277 United Nations Security Council, 272 UNSC, 272, 282 United States of America (USA), 5, 12, 13, 98, 99, 101, 108, 119, 128, 139, 153 7, 176, 193, 201, 203, , 240, 242, 251 4, 260, 264, 271 3, , 288, 289, 292, 293, 300, 301, 313, 314, 317, 318, 331, 337, 339 Sino-American relations, 13 University of Washington, 152 Urumqi, 22, 112 USA. See United States of America (USA) Uzbeks, 114 V Vietnam, 266, 277, 280, 288 W Wan Gang, 29 Wang Guangzhou, 133 Wang Meng, 309 Wang Ning, 231 Wang Qishan, 21, 71, 72 Wang Yonglian, 125 Washington Consensus, 273 Weibo, 30 Wen Jiabao, 14, 30, 31, 85, 142, 289, 313 Western Western civilization, 225 Western culture, 221, 224 7, 236, 237, 241, 242, 310, 311 Westernization, 224, 225, 237, 309, 310 Westphalian system, 273 White Paper on China's Peaceful Development, 261 WHO. See World Health Organisation (WHO) World Bank, 113, 152, 153 World Health Organisation (WHO), 152, 163, 167 World Trade Organization (WTO), 305 Wu Mi, 224 X Xiao Xi, 291 Xi Jinping, 1, 7, 14, 15, 17, 18, 20, 30, 33, 35, 43, 68, 92, 93, 151, 154, 155, 180, 182, 250, 257, 261, 268, 271, 278, 281, 282, 287, 290 2, 301, 327, 336, 341 Xi administration, 92, 93, 332, Xinhuanet, 30, 255, 272, 328, 335

10 352 Index Xinjiang, minorities in Xinjiang, 109 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Government,- Marriage Registration Management Regulations of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 112 Xueheng School, 224 Y Yan Fu, 224, 225 Yang Jiechi, 290, 291 Yang Jiemian, 282 Yangtze River, 164 Yan Xuetong, 273 Yellow River, 164 Yu Jianrong, 92, 93 Yu Keping, 85 Yu Ying-shih, 226 Yu Zhengsheng, 29 Z Zakaria, Fareed, 287 Zhang Dejiang, 257 Zhang Guilian, 125 Zhao Ziyang, 24, 25 Zhejiang, 129, 130 Zhou Benshun, Party's Central Politics and Law Commission, 85 Zhoushan, 152 Zhou Yongkang, 36, 328, 329, 331