American History I. 5 Civil War Era: (10 days) Slavery

Transcription

1 American History I 1 Exploration and Colonization: (12 days) Age of Exploration Settlement of the Americas New England Colonies Middle Colonies Southern Colonies Slavery Native Americans Colonial Society Colonial Government French and Indian War 2 Revolutionary and Constitutional Debates: (11 days) Protests Roots of Rebellion Independence American Revolution Home Front Articles of Confederation Enlightenment Influences Federal Constitution Federalists and Anti-Federalists 3 New Nation: (10 days) Washington s Legacy First Political Parties Jeffersonian Democracy Native American Conflict War of 1812 Nationalist Art & Literature Suffrage and Citizenship Era of Good Feelings 4 Age of Jackson: (11 days) Reform and Religion Transcendentalism & Humanism Slavery and Abolition Industrial Revolution Jacksonian Democracy Indian Removal Mexican-American War Expansion and Conflict Westward Expansion 5 Civil War Era: (10 days) Slavery

2 Sectionalism Secession North versus South First Years of the Civil War Last Years of the Civil War War Effort War s End and Impact 6 Reconstruction: (7 days) Reconstruction New South African American Freedom Frontier Urban Culture 61 days total/19 days needed

3 1 Exploration and Colonization: Objectives Analyze how economic, political, social, military, religious, and ethnic factors influenced exploration and settlement (3.1, 3.2, 3.3) Analyze the causes, destination, contribution and response to immigration (3.4) Analyze the economic and cultural issues and conflicts and the compromises that resulted (4.2, 4.4) Summarize how philosophical, ideological, and religious views on freedom and equality contributed to the development of American political and economic systems (5.1) Explain how judicial, legislative, and executive actions affected the distribution of power between levels of government (5.2) Explain reasons for involvement in war and the influence of war on international affairs, American politics, economy and society (6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3) Analyze the relationship between innovation, development and progress and the perception and attainment of the American Dream (8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4) Topics and Concepts Tasks Vocabulary Resources & Activities Age of Exploration Nations and individuals motivated by power, wealth and adventure may experience settlement and exploration differently A nation may choose to colonize other regions of the world to expand its economic power Government policy can direct the migration and settlement of people Explain the Protestant Reformation, Glorious Revolution and defeat of Spanish Armada as causes of exploration and settlement Describe the influence of mercantilism, triangular trade and cash crops on exploration and settlement Explain the role of navigation technology, enclosure, joint stock companies, and head right system in the settlement of the Americas Protestant Reformation Glorious Revolution Spanish Armada Mercantilism Triangular Trade Cash crops Caravel Astrolabe Compass Enclosure Joint Stock Company Head Right System Literature: Voyages of Columbus Collaboration: Columbus on Trial Resource: Voyages of Columbus Resource: Explorers Resource: Spanish Armada Describe the imperial conflict between England, Spain and France and explain how it impacted the settlement of the Americas Settlement of the Americas Identify the first major settlements in Humphrey Gilbert Scaffold: Colonial Status

4 Nations and individuals motivated by power, wealth and adventure may experience settlement and exploration differently A nation may choose to colonize other regions of the world to expand its economic power Individuals and groups are sometimes motivated to relocate and take risks in order to improve their quality of life Geographic factors can shape the migration, settlement and cultural development within a region Forces that push or pull various groups to move to a particular place or region may factor into its cultural development North America and describe the challenges they faced Describe the organization of the colonies and the distribution of power Summarize the influence of Magna Carta, Bill of Rights and Common Law in economics and politics Summarize the European relationship with Native Americans Explain the impact of settlement on Native Americans Read John Smith s General History of Virginia as justification for exploration and settlement and the experiences encountered Walter Raleigh Roanoke Jamestown John Smith Starving Time Powhatan Magna Carta Bill of Rights Common Law House of Burgesses Mayflower Compact Plymouth Collaboration: Lost Colony Simulation Literature: John Smith s A Starving Time Literature: Settlement of the Americas Literature: Peoples of America Literature: The Mayflower Compact Webquest: Settlement of the Americas a thru 2f Resource: Jamestown Timeline New England Individuals and groups are sometimes motivated to relocate and take risks in order to improve their quality of life Regions may experience differences in economic growth, political systems and social structures due to geographic and cultural diversity Diverse individuals and groups that Explain the influence of geography, society, and culture on development Describe the development of New England economy & economic opportunity Identify the groups that settled the New England colonies Describe the organization of the colonies and the distribution of power Commercial economy Proprietary colony Royal Colony Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New Hampshire Puritans Roger Williams John Winthrop Anne Hutchinson Fundamental Orders of Connecticut Literature: City Upon a Hill Literature: Fundamental Orders of Connecticut Literature: Puritans Webquest: New England Colonies a thru 3e

5 settle into a particular region shape the cultural identity of that region and influence its development Geographic factors can shape the migration, settlement and cultural development within a region Forces that push or pull various groups to move to a particular place or region may factor into its cultural development Distinguish the New England colonies from the Middle and Southern colonies in terms of economy, culture and government Explain how Puritans and other groups contributed to cultural diversity and development Read the writings of Roger Williams, John Winthrop & Anne Hutchinson for the influence of religion on colonial life Middle Colonies Individuals and groups are sometimes motivated to relocate and take risks in order to improve their quality of life Regions may experience differences in economic growth, political systems and social structures due to geographic and cultural diversity Diverse individuals and groups that settle into a particular region shape the cultural identity of that region and influence its development Geographic factors can shape the migration, settlement and cultural development within a region Forces that push or pull various Explain the influence of geography, society and culture on development Describe the development of middle colonies economy & economic opportunity Identify the groups that settled the New England colonies Describe the organization of the colonies and the distribution of power Distinguish the Middle Colonies from the New England and Southern colonies in terms of economy, culture and government Explain how Quakers and other groups contributed to cultural diversity and development Subsistence agriculture Proprietary colony Royal colony New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Maryland Delaware Quakers William Penn Webquest: Middle Colonies 4a thru 4d

6 groups to move to a particular place or region may factor into its cultural development Read the writings of William Penn for the influence of religion on colonial life Southern Colonies Individuals and groups are sometimes motivated to relocate and take risks in order to improve their quality of life Regions may experience differences in economic growth, political systems and social structures due to geographic and cultural diversity Diverse individuals and groups that settle into a particular region shape the cultural identity of that region and influence its development Geographic factors can shape the migration, settlement and cultural development within a region Forces that push or pull various groups to move to a particular place or region may factor into its cultural development Explain the influence of geography, society and culture on development Describe the development of southern economy & economic opportunity Identify the groups that settled the New England colonies Describe the organization of the colonies and the distribution of power Distinguish the Southern colonies from the Middle and New England colonies in terms of economy, culture and government Explain the role of indentured servitude in settling the southern colonies Plantation economy Cash crops Headright system Proprietary colony Royal colony Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Indentured servitude Webquest: Southern Colonies a thru 5e Slavery While expansion and settlement may offer opportunities for various groups it may also limit opportunities due to Describe how Africans endured the trials of the Middle Passage Explain the reasons for enslavement of Africans Trans-atlantic slave trade Slave Empires Middle Passage Slave codes Chattel slavery Literature: John Wesley on Slavery Webquest: Slavery a thru 6g

7 discrimination and racism Cultural diffusion may come at the expense of cultural traditions Describe the use of slave labor Describe how African slave culture survived Overseer Driver Household servants Manumission Oral tradition and folklore Native Americans Government policy can direct the migration and settlement of people While expansion and settlement may offer opportunities for various groups it may also limit opportunities due to discrimination and racism Cultural diffusion may come at the expense of cultural traditions Describe beliefs of land ownership Summarize the European relationship with Native Americans Explain the impact of King Phillip s War, Pequot and Tuscarora Wars on expansion and political development Explain the impact of settlement on Native Americans Iroquois Constitution King Phillip s War Metacomet Pequot War Tuscarora War Literature: Iroquois constitution Webquest: Native Americans www. ushistory.org 1a thru 1d Cultural diversity derived from religious, ethnic and geographic and class difference may create conflict Colonial Society Cultural development and differences sometimes lead to open rebellion and/or war Ideas of citizenship confers equal rights under the law and is not dependent on inherited, voluntary groupings Diverse groups of people may have to agree upon shared values and Describe the living conditions of colonists Explain how laws contributed to economic opportunity within the colonies Describe the religious freedoms of the colonies Explain how the Great Awakening changed religion, education and family values Primogeniture & inheritance laws Great Awakening Jonathan Edwards George Whitefield Salem Witch Trials Scaffold: Colonial Comparison Literature: Witchcraft in Salem Webquest: The Great Awakening b Webquest: Witchcraft in Salem g Resource: Race in the Colonies Resource: Religion in the Colonies

8 principles to form and maintain a viable political and economic system National ideals often influence an individuals or group s perceptions of themselves, their country and their place within society Summarize the Salem Witch Trials and explain how they transformed from an isolated conflict to an open rebellion Resource: Social Class in the Colonies Colonial Government Government policy can promote and direct the migration and settlement of people Political relationships can change and impact the domestic and foreign affairs between people and/or nations Summarize the influence of Magna Carta, Bill of Rights and Common Law in economics and politics Summarize Bacon s Rebellion and the Regulator Movement and explain how they transformed from an isolated to conflict to an open rebellion Magna Carta Bill of Rights Common Law Bacon s Rebellion Nathaniel Bacon William Berkeley Regulator Movement William Tryon Webquest: Bacon's Rebellion and the Regulator Movement e Resource: Colonial Government Ideas of citizenship confers equal rights under the law and is not dependent on inherited, voluntary groupings Diverse groups of people may have to agree upon shared values and principles to form and maintain a viable political and economic system National ideals often influence an individuals or group s perceptions of themselves, their country and their place within society French and Indian War Explain the impact of imperial conflict between Britain, France and Spain Navigation Acts French and Indian War Collaboration: Navigation Acts

9 War results when a nation s economic and political interests are threatened and have international consequences Wars can influence social views and ideas and determine the degree of participation of citizens Civilians and their governments will economically sacrifice and suffer because of war (Navigation Acts) List the causes and consequences of the French and Indian War (Proclamation of 1763) Identify the turning points of the war and assess their impact on its outcome Seven Years War George Washington Iroquois Ft. Duquesne Quebec Montreal Treaty of Paris Proclamation of 1763 Literature: Proclamation of 1763 Webquest: French and Indian War b thru 8d Resource: French and Indian War Nations have difficulty financing wars and overcoming the results of war

10 2 Revolutionary and Constitutional Debates: Objectives Analyze the political, economic and cultural issues and conflicts and the compromises that resulted (4.1, 4.2, 4.4) Summarize how philosophical, ideological, and religious views on freedom and equality contributed to the development of American political and economic systems (5.1) Explain how judicial, legislative, and executive actions affected the distribution of power between levels of government (5.2) Explain reasons for involvement in war and the influence of war on international affairs, American politics, economics and society (6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3) Analyze the relationship between innovation, development and progress and the perception and attainment of the American Dream (8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4) Topics and Concepts Tasks Vocabulary Resources & Activities Protests Political relationships can change and impact the domestic and foreign affairs between people and nations Diverse groups of people may have to agree upon shared values and principles to form and maintain a viable political and economic system Nations have difficulty financing wars and overcoming the results of war Explain the role of mercantilism in the relationship between England and the colonies Summarize the changes in colonial and English relationship due to French and Indian War Describe the actions of the British Parliament as cause for American independence Explain the role of self-government and English colonial policy in American Independence Mercantilism Salutary neglect Albany Plan of Union Sugar Act Currency Act Quartering Act Stamp Act Townshend Acts James Otis John Dickinson Scaffold: Stamp Act and Representation Literature: Resolutions of the Stamp Act Congress Literature: James Otis Rights of the Colonists Asserted Resource: Problems after the French and Indian War Resource: Ideas of Revolution Resource: Timeline of Independence Give the protests of the American colonists (taxation and salutary neglect) Resource: Protests Read James Otis s Rights of the British Colonists Asserted and John Dickinson s Letters of a Pennsylvania Farmer and summarize their views on

11 independence Roots of Rebellion Political relationships can change and impact the domestic and foreign affairs between people and nations Diverse groups of people may have to agree upon shared values and principles to form and maintain a viable political and economic system Explain how committees of correspondence spread ideas of liberty and independence Examine the role of the Founding Fathers in the cause of American independence Describe the actions of the British Parliament as cause for American independence Committees of Correspondence Sons of Liberty Samuel Adams John Hancock Patrick Henry Boston Massacre Tea Act Boston Tea Party Coercive Acts Intolerable Acts First Continental Congress Literature: Patrick Henry Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death Literature: Protesting the Tea Act Literature: Daughters of Liberty Resource: Boston Tea Party Identify the turning points in the fight for independence and assess their impact Independence Political relationships can change and impact the domestic and foreign affairs between people and nations Diverse groups of people may have to agree upon shared values and principles to form and maintain a viable political and economic system Identify the turning points in the fight for independence and assess their impact Summarize the causes of American independence Read Thomas Paine s Common Sense, and summarize its impact on American independence Read Thomas Jefferson s Declaration of Independence and explain its importance in independence Thomas Paine Lexington and Concord Second Continental Congress Olive Branch Petition George Washington Continental Army Thomas Jefferson Declaration of Independence Collaboration: Historians and the Cause for Independence Literature: Thomas Paine s Common Sense Literature: Thomas Paine s American Crisis Literature: Loyalist s Response to Common Sense Literature: Accounts of Lexington Literature: Declaration of Independence Literature: Olive Branch Petition

12 Resource: Independence American Revolution Political relationships can change and impact the domestic and foreign affairs between people and nations War results when a nation s economic and political interests are threatened and have international consequences Nations have difficulty financing wars and overcoming the results of war Give the causes and consequences of the American Revolution Reconstruct the events of the American Revolution Identify the turning points of the war and assess their impact on its outcome Describe the difficulties of the American Revolution George Washington Continental Army Minute Men Hessians Charles Cornwallis Ethan Allen Benedict Arnold Bunker Hill Ticonderoga Trenton Saratoga Yorkton Savannah Charleston Treaty of Paris Resource: Benedict Arnold Resource: War in the North Resource: War in the South Resource: Ending the War Home Front Political and popular opinion of war can shift Wars can influence social views and ideas and determine the degree of participation of citizens Civilians and their governments will economically sacrifice and suffer because of war Identify the strengths and weakness of the British and American forces and assess their impact on the war Assess the impact of the war on communities and citizens Explain the division between Patriots and Loyalists and assess its impact Explain the role of independence in granting freedom to colonists Patriots Loyalists Inalienable rights Abigail Adams Republican Motherhood Judith Murray Richard Allen Yeoman Artisans Literature: Letters of Abigail and John Adams The idea of citizenship confers equal rights under the law and is not

13 dependent on inherited, involuntary groupings National ideas often influence an individual s or group s perceptions of themselves, their country and their place in society National ideals may not always be attainable or equitable for everyone Articles of Confederation Government policy can promote and direct the migration and settlement of people Government founded on the division of power and authority may endure internal and external debates that lead to conflict and/or compromise Diverse groups of people may have to agree upon shared values and principles to form and maintain a viable political and economic system A nation may agree on values and principles philosophically, but disagree on the practical political and economic application of those same values and principles Describe the structure, power and authority of the Articles of Confederation Explain how the Articles of Confederation impacted the distribution of power and created political conflict Assess the flaws of the Articles of Confederation and explain how they led to a new system of government Explain the impact of the Land Ordinance of 1785 and Northwest Ordinance of 1787 s on settlement Summarize Shay s Rebellion and explain its impact on American systems of government Articles of Confederation Land Ordinance of 1785 Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Shay s Rebellion Literature: Foreigner s View on the Articles of Confederation Resource: Articles of Confederation Resource: Problems of the Articles Resource: Shay s Rebellion Governments can be structured in order to address the needs and desires of the governed

14 Perceptions of power can lead to tension and conflict Enlightenment Influences Government founded on the division of power and authority may endure internal and external debates that lead to conflict and/or compromise National ideals often influence an individuals or group s perceptions of themselves, their country and their place within society Governments can be structured in order to address the needs and desires of the governed Summarize the ideas of Adam Smith and explain how his Wealth of Nations influenced American capitalism Give the Enlightenment philosophes and explain their ideas as well as the role of Enlightenment thinkers in the creation of American democracy Adam Smith Jean Jacques Rousseau Baron de Montesquieu Voltaire John Locke Thomas Hobbes Popular sovereignty Separation of powers Checks and Balances Federalism Republicanism Social Contract Capitalism Scaffold: Hobbes and Locke Federal Constitution Government founded on the division of power and authority may endure internal and external debates that lead to conflict and/or compromise Diverse groups of people may have to agree upon shared values and principles to form and maintain a viable political and economic system A nation may agree on values and principles philosophically, but disagree on the practical political and economic application of those same values and principles Give the reasons for federal system of government and describe its structure Summarize the different opinions of republicanism and the debates of the Constitutional Convention (Virginia and New Jersey Plans) Explain the reasons for the failure of compromise in regards to slavery and describe how the Three-Fifths Compromise added to sectional tension Describe how the Connecticut Compromise gave power to the Federalism Constitutional Convention Virginia Plan New Jersey Plan Three-fifths Compromise Connecticut Compromise Literature: Debate on Federal Power Literature: Debate on Checks and Balances Literature: Debate on Representation Literature: Debate on Slavery Resource: Constitutional Convention Resource: Roles in the Constitutional Convention Resource: Members of the Constitutional Convention

15 Governments can be structured in order to address the needs and desires of the governed Perceptions of power and authority can lead to tension and conflict federal government Compare the Constitution to the Articles of Confederation and assess the importance of significant changes Resource: Writing the Constitution Resource: The Executive Branch The power to govern in a democratic system is divided among groups who are at odds on how to best govern Leaders can modify the institutions of government in response to challenges The distribution of power and authority may change in times of tension and conflict Federalists and Anti-Federalists Government founded on the division of power and authority may endure internal and external debates that lead to conflict and/or compromise Diverse groups of people may have to agree upon shared values and principles to form and maintain a viable political and economic system A nation may agree on values and principles philosophically, but disagree on the practical political and economic application of those same values and principles Describe how the Constitution distributed power and created political conflict Summarize the Federalist and Antifederalist debate on federal power and explain the rise of political parties Give the reasons for the Bill of Rights Explain the role of law in increasing federal authority and sectionalism Describe the changes in culture and institutions that created new American culture Federalists Federalist Papers Anti-Federalists Bill of Rights Collaboration: Popular Government Literature: Debate on the Bill of Rights Literature: Benjamin Franklin and the Constitution Literature: Anti-Federalist Views Literature: Federalist No. 10 Literature: Federalist No. 21 Literature: Federalist No. 51

16 Governments can be structured in order to address the needs and desires of the governed Perceptions of power and authority can lead to tension and conflict The power to govern in a democratic system is divided among groups who are at odds on how to best govern Leaders can modify the institutions of government in response to challenges The distribution of power and authority may change in times of tension and conflict

17 3 New Nation: Objectives Explain how environmental, cultural and economic factors and racial and ethnic groups influenced patterns of migration and settlement (3.2, 3.3) Analyze the political and economic issues and conflicts that impacted the United States and the compromises that resulted (4.1, 4.2) Summarize how philosophical, ideological, and religious views on freedom and equality contributed to the development of American political and economic systems (5.1) Explain how judicial, legislative, and executive actions affected the distribution of power between levels of government (5.2) Explain how national economic and political interests set the direction of US foreign policy (6.1) Explain reasons for involvement in war and the influence of war on international affairs, American politics, economics and society (6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3) Analyze the relationship between innovation, development and progress and the perception and attainment of the American Dream (8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4) Topics and Concepts Tasks Vocabulary Resources & Activities Washington s Legacy Government policy can promote and direct the migration and settlement of people While expansion and settlement may offer opportunities for various groups, it may also limit opportunities due to discrimination and racism Political relationships can change and impact the domestic and foreign relations of a nation A government founded on the division of power and authority may endure internal and external conflict and/or compromise Identify the problems faced by the new nation Summarize the role of Washington in strong national government Describe the government response to Whiskey Rebellion Explain the impact of Alexander Hamilton s economic plan (Report to Congress on the Subject of Manufacturers) Explain how the Judiciary Act of 1789 increased federal authority and sectionalism Give the reasons for neutrality and isolationism in the French Revolution George Washington Alexander Hamilton John Adams Thomas Jefferson John Jay Whiskey Rebellion Hamilton s Economic Plan Report on the Subject of Manuf. Judiciary Act of 1789 Neutrality and Isolation French Revolution Jay s Treaty Pinckney s Treaty Chief Cornplanter Literature: Washington on Foreign Policy Resource: Foreign Policy with Britain A leader s response to contemporary Explain the impact of Jay s Treaty and

18 issues can result in political conflict and compromise Pinckney s Treaty on foreign policy, expansion and sectionalism Government policies and actions that promote national growth and create sectional tension and debate A nation s economic development varies by region which leads to sectionalism Economic policies can encourage growth and sectionalism Leaders can modify institutions of government in response to challenges Foreign policy is guided by political and economic interests and may encourage nationalism or sectionalism First Political Parties Political relationships can change and impact the domestic and foreign relations of a nation A government founded on the division of power and authority may endure internal and external conflict and/or compromise A leader s response to contemporary issues can result in political conflict and compromise Describe the role of Jefferson and Hamilton in shaping economics, politics and political parties Compare the views of the Democratic-Republicans and the Federalists Trace the foreign and domestic issues that divided the first political parties Describe the government response to XYZ Affair John Adams Alexander Hamilton Federalists Thomas Jefferson James Madison Democratic-Republicans XYZ Affair Election of 1796 Alien and Sedition Acts Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions Nullification Scaffold: Democratic-Republicans and Federalists Collaboration: Political Party Platforms Literature: Alexander Hamilton on Federal Power Literature: Thomas Jefferson on Federal Power Literature: Alien Act

19 Government policies and actions that promote national growth and create sectional tension and debate A nation may agree on values on principles philosophically, but disagree on their practical political and economic application The power to govern in a democratic system is divided among groups who often times differ on how best to govern Summarize changes of the Election of 1796 and describe the distribution of power Explain how the Alien and Sedition Acts increased federal authority and sectionalism Explain how the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions increased sectionalism Literature: Sedition Act Literature: Kentucky Resolutions Literature: Virginia Resolutions Resource: Foreign Policy with France Leaders can modify institutions of government in response to challenges Foreign policy is guided by political and economic interests and may encourage nationalism or sectionalism Jeffersonian Democracy Government policy can promote and direct the migration and settlement of people While expansion and settlement may offer opportunities for various groups, it may also limit opportunities due to discrimination and racism Political relationships can change and Summarize the changes of the Election of 1800 and describe the distribution of power Explain how Marbury v. Madison increased federal authority and sectionalism Describe the Louisiana Purchase s influence on settlement, expansion, federal authority and sectionalism Describe Lewis and Clark expedition s Thomas Jefferson Election of 1800 Twelfth Amendment Revolution of 1800 Agrarian Democracy Convention of 1800 Marbury v. Madison Judicial Review John Marshall Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark Expedition Oregon Trail Barbary War Collaborative: Embargo of 1807 Literature: Jefferson s Inaugural Address

20 impact the domestic and foreign relations of a nation influence on settlement and expansion Embargo of 1807 A government founded on the division of power and authority may endure internal and external conflict and/or compromise A leader s response to contemporary issues can result in political conflict and compromise Explain the role of trade in the Barbary War List the causes and consequences of the Barbary War Explain the impact of the Embargo of 1807 on sectionalism Government policies and actions that promote national growth and create sectional tension and debate Leaders can modify institutions of government in response to challenges Foreign policy is guided by political and economic interests and may encourage nationalism or sectionalism Native American Conflict Government policy can direct the migration and settlement of people While expansion and settlement may offer opportunities for various groups it may also limit opportunities due to discrimination and racism Cultural diffusion may come at the expense of cultural traditions Explain the impact of the Treaty of Greenville and the Treaty of Ft. Wayne on settlement and expansion Describe Native American policy (Seneca Chief Cornplanter s Address to General Washington ) Explain the impact of settlement on Native Americans Identify the causes for and turning Cornplanter Fallen Timbers Little Turtle Treaty of Greenville Tippecanoe William Henry Harrison Tecumseh The Prophet Treaty of Ft. Wayne Collaborative: Treaty of Greenville

21 Cultural diversity derived from religious, ethnic and geographic and class difference may create conflict points of Native American resistance and assess their impact on Native American policy The idea of citizenship confers equal rights under the law and is not dependent on inherited, involuntary groupings National ideals may not always be attainable or equitable for everyone War of 1812 Government policy can promote and direct the migration and settlement of people While expansion and settlement may offer opportunities for various groups, it may also limit opportunities due to discrimination and racism Political relationships can change and impact the domestic and foreign relations of a nation A leader s response to contemporary issues can result in political conflict and compromise Foreign policy is guided by political and economic interests and may encourage nationalism or sectionalism Trace the foreign issues that led to the War of 1812 Determine the challenges experienced by the US during the War of 1812 List the causes and consequences of the War of 1812 Explain maritime rights as cause of the war Describe the role of British and French trade Describe Role of the War Hawks Explain nationalism as a result of the war Explain the impact of the Treaty of Ghent on foreign policy and sectionalism (Hartford Convention) James Madison Henry Clay Impressment Seizure Dumping War Hawks USS Chesapeake USS Constitution Ironside Battle of New Orleans Andrew Jackson Fort McHenry/Battle of Baltimore Lake Champlain/Battle of Plattsburg Treaty of Ghent Status quo ante bellum Hartford Convention Secession Resource: Madison as President

22 War results when a nation s economic and political interests are threatened and have international consequences Political and popular opinion of war can shift Wars can influence social views and ideas and determine the degree of participation of citizens Civilians and their governments will economically sacrifice and suffer because of war Nations have difficulty financing wars and overcoming the results of war Nationalist Art & Literature Art, literature and music often reflect a region s or nation s interest interests, values and conflicts National ideas often influence an individual s or group s perceptions of themselves, their country and their place in society Describe how art and literature reflected nationalism Read the literature of Philip Frenau, Nathaniel Hawthorne and the Knickerbockers in order to describe the interests and values they represented Explore 19th C. Romanticism in order to describe the virtues of common people Philip Frenau Nathaniel Hawthorne Knickerbockers Washington Irving James Fennimore Cooper Noah Webster Romanticism Edgar Allan Poe Neoclassicism Hudson River School Suffrage and Citizenship Diverse individuals and groups that Identify the major ethnic and racial groups of the nation and assess their contributions to society German Scotch-Irish Native Americans Resource: Suffrage in the Constitution

23 settle into a particular region shape the cultural identity of that region and influence its development The idea of citizenship confers equal rights under the law and is not dependent on inherited, involuntary groupings Assess the political freedoms of women, African Americans and Native Americans and immigrants in the new nation Read Abigail Adams in order to describe women s views on equality Slaves Freemen Debtors/Wage earners Women Suffrage Property rights Abigail Adams Phillis Wheatley National ideas often influence an individual s or group s perceptions of themselves, their country and their place in society Read Phillis Wheatley in order to describe African Americans views on equality National ideals may not always be attainable or equitable for everyone Era of Good Feelings Government policy can promote and direct the migration and settlement of people Political relationships can change and impact the domestic and foreign relations of a nation A government founded on the division of power and authority may endure internal and external conflict and/or compromise A leader s response to contemporary issues can result in political conflict and compromise Government policies and actions that Describe the changes in the Election of 1816 and its impact on the distribution of power Distinguish between nationalist and sectionalist forces in economics, politics and society Explain how the Tariff of 1816 contributed to sectionalism Describe the impact of the American System Describe the impact of the Panic of 1819 Explain the role of Adams-Onis Treaty in expansion Election of 1816 James Monroe Adams-Onis Treaty Henry Clay Missouri Compromise Tariff of 1816 American System Panic of 1819 Monroe Doctrine McCulloch v. Maryland Gibbons v. Ogden Collaborative: Monroe Doctrine Literature: Clay s American System Resource: Monroe Doctrine

24 promote national growth and create sectional tension and debate A nation s economic development varies by region which leads to sectionalism Economic policies can encourage growth and sectionalism Leaders can modify institutions of government in response to challenges Explain how the Missouri Compromise contributed to sectionalism Explain how the Monroe Doctrine increased federal authority, political and economic power Explain how Supreme Court Decisions impacted the power of the federal government Foreign policy is guided by political and economic interests and may encourage nationalism or sectionalism

25 4 Age of Jackson: Objectives Explain how environmental, cultural and economic factors and racial and ethnic groups influenced patterns of migration and settlement (3.2, 3.3) Analyze political, economic, social, religious and cultural issues and conflicts and the compromises and reforms that resulted (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4) Summarize how philosophical, ideological, and religious views on freedom and equality contributed to the development of American political and economic systems (5.1) Explain how judicial, legislative, and executive actions affected the distribution of power between levels of government (5.2) Explain how national economic and political interests set the direction of US foreign policy (6.1) Explain reasons for involvement in war and the influence of war on international affairs, American politics, economics and society (6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3) Analyze the relationship between innovation, development and progress and the perception and attainment of the American Dream (8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4) Topics and Concepts Tasks Vocabulary Resources & Activities Reform and Religion Desire for self improvement and the common good can influence people to reform themselves and society Movements for change and reform often become necessary when the relationship between a nation and its ideals are conflicting Reform movements require the leadership and participation of various individuals and groups The strategies used to achieve reform produce varying degrees of success and opposition National ideals may not always be attainable or equitable for everyone Explain the role of religious values, political ideas and economic change in social reform Explain the role of the Second Great Awakening and its impact on cultural groups Explore the views on equality of Elizabeth Stanton, Lucretia Mott, Susan Anthony, Lucy Stone and the Seneca Falls Convention Read Sojourner Truth s Aint I a Woman and summarize her views on equality Explain the significance of the women s movement and change from republican motherhood to cult of domesticity Second Great Awakening Charles G. Finney Elizabeth Stanton Lucretia Mott Susan Anthony Lucy Stone Seneca Falls Convention Declaration of Sentiments Republican motherhood Cult of Domesticity Dorothea Dix Rehabilitation Horace Mann Common schools Normal schools Utopian communities Brook Farm Oneida New Harmony Literature: Horace Mann Literature: Declaration of Sentiments Literature: Sojourner Truth Ain t I a Woman Resource: Seneca Falls Convention

26 Explain the significance of Dorothea Dix s mental illness and Horace Mann s education reforms Describe the role of reform in creating a democratic society Describe how Brook Farm, Oneida, and New Harmony met the ideals of utopian communities Evaluate the effectiveness of reform movements Transcendentalism & Humanism Art, literature and music often reflect a region s or nation s interest interests, values and conflicts National ideas often influence an individual s or group s perceptions of themselves, their country and their place in society Read the work of Ralph Waldo Emerson and summarize his views on democratic society and explain the influence of Transcendentalism Read the work of Henry David Thoreau and summarize his views on democratic society and explain the influence of Transcendentalism Read the work of Walt Whitman and summarize his views on democratic society and explain the influence of Humanism Transcendentalism Ralph Waldo Emerson Self-Reliance Henry David Thoreau Civil Disobedience Humanism Walt Whitman Leaves of Grass Slavery and Abolition Desire for self improvement and the common good can influence people to reform themselves and society Movements for change and reform Interpret the different views in defense and condemnation of slavery Explain the significance of the abolitionist movement Describe the impact of slavery on Abolition Alexis de Tocqueville John Calhoun Frederick Douglas William Lloyd Garrison Sojourner Truth Harriet Jacobs Resource: Abolition Resource: Frederick Douglas

27 often become necessary when the relationship between a nation and its ideals are conflicting Reform movements require the leadership and participation of various individuals and groups African Americans (plantation life & slave religion) Explore the views of Frederick Douglas, William Lloyd Garrison, Sojourner Truth, Harriet Jacobs in defense of equality Grimke Sisters Denmark Vessey Nat Turner The strategies used to achieve reform produce varying degrees of success and opposition Read Frederick Douglas What to a Slave is the Fourth of July and summarize his views on equality The idea of citizenship confers equal rights under the law and is not dependent on inherited, involuntary groupings Explain the impact of Nat Turner s Rebellion National ideals may not always be attainable or equitable for everyone Industrial Revolution A nation s economic development varies by region which leads to sectionalism Economic policies can encourage growth and sectionalism Individual risks, aspirations and ingenuity often lead to innovation, growth and progress Describe the Industrial Revolution s impact on settlement and culture Explain the Lowell System s impact on northern economies Describe the contributions of ethnic minorities to industrial growth Give the new technologies of the Industrial Revolution (steamboat, telegraph, railroad) Summarize the changing living conditions of Americans and immigrants due to technology Samuel Slater Cottage system Factory system Lowell system Robert Fulton Steamboat Samuel Morse Telegraph Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Eerie Canal Eli Whitney Interchangeable Parts Cotton Gin Cyrus McCormick Mechanical Reaper John Deere Activity: Morse Code translator Resource: Industrial Revolution

28 Explain the impact of agriculture and industry by region (Eerie Canal and Cotton Gin) Distinguish between nationalist and sectionalist inventions Steel plow Elias Howe Sewing Machine Charles Goodyear Rubber Jacksonian Democracy Political relationships can change and impact the domestic and foreign affairs A government founded on the division of power and authority may endure internal and external conflict and compromise A leader s response to contemporary issues can result in political conflict and compromise Government policies that promote national growth can create tension and debate A nation s economic development varies by region which leads to sectionalism Describe the changes in the election of 1824 and 1828 and explain the distribution of power Explain the role of economic policy on sectionalism and states rights issues (Tariff of 1828 and National Bank) Explain the role of law in increasing federal authority and sectionalism Describe how political parties included equality and freedom in political party platforms (Whigs and Democrats) Explain the impact of Andrew Jackson s political scandal Describe the benefits of Jacksonian Democracy to the common man Election of 1824 John Quincy Adams Andrew Jackson Corrupt Bargain Election of 1828 Spoils system Kitchen cabinet Tariff of 1828 Tariff of Abominations National Bank Pet Banks Whigs Democrats SC Exposition and Protest Nullification Secession Write-to-Learn: Issues during the Jackson Years Write-to-Learn: Changes during Jackson s Presidency Resource: Nullification Crisis Resource: Issues of 1828 Resource: Election of 1828 Economic policies can encourage growth and sectionalism A nation may agree on values on principles philosophically, but disagree on their practical political Summarize John Calhoun s SC Exposition and Protest and explain how it increased sectionalism

29 and economic application The power to govern in a democratic system is divided among groups who often times differ on how best to govern Leaders can modify institutions of government in response to challenges Indian Removal Government policy can promote and direct the migration and settlement of people Explain the impact of settlement and migration on American Indians Explain the influence of Native Americans on settlement Sequoyah Elias Boudinot Indian Removal Act Worcester v. Georgia Trail of Tears Resource: Andrew Jackson on Indian Removal Resource: Cherokee Removal While expansion and settlement may offer opportunities for various groups, it may also limit opportunities due to discrimination and racism Read the work of Elias Boudinot and summarize his views on Native American rights Give the reasons for Indian Removal Cultural diffusion may come at the expense of cultural traditions Cultural diversity derived from religious, ethnic and geographic and class difference may create conflict The idea of citizenship confers equal rights under the law and is not dependent on inherited, involuntary groupings National ideals may not always be attainable or equitable for everyone

30 Mexican-American War Government policy can promote and direct the migration and settlement of people A nation may agree on values on principles philosophically, but disagree on their practical political and economic application Foreign policy is guided by political and economic interests and may encourage nationalism or sectionalism Trace the territorial expansion of the US and assess its impact Explain the role of manifest destiny as cause for the Mexican American War Explain the Mexican War as sectional conflict Describe the anti-war sentiment of the Mexican American War Summarize James K. Polk s and John O Sullivan s defense of expansion Manifest Destiny Webster-Ashburton Treaty Election of or Fight James K. Polk John O Sullivan Henry David Thoreau Impresario Stephen Austin Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana Republic of Texas The Alamo Sam Houston Zackary Taylor Winfield Scott Resource: Election of 1840 Resource: Mexican-American War Literature: Henry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience War results when a nation s economic and political interests are threatened and have international consequences Summarize Henry David Thoreau s critique of expansion Political and popular opinion of war can shift Wars can influence social views and ideas and determine the degree of participation of citizens Civilians and their governments will economically sacrifice and suffer because of war

31 Nations have difficulty financing wars and overcoming the results of war Expansion and Conflict Government policy can promote and direct the migration and settlement of people Government policies and actions that promote national growth can create sectional tension and debate Explain the impact of the Mexican War, Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and Gadsden Purchase s on settlement, expansion, political security and nationalism Describe the sectionalist compromises of the Mexican American War Describe the role of Mexican American War in economic development Explain the failure of compromise in regards to slavery Summarize Henry Clay s and Daniel Webster s defense of nationalism Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo Gadsden Purchase David Wilmot Wilmot Proviso Northern Democrats Southern Democrats Whigs Henry Clay Daniel Webster Election of 1848 Lewis Cass Popular Sovereignty Free Soil Party Westward Expansion Individuals and groups are sometimes motivated to relocate and take risks in order to improve their quality of life Diverse individuals and groups that settle into a particular region shape the cultural identity and development of that region Give the reasons for moving west and explain the role of manifest destiny Describe the conflict between groups moving west Describe the discrimination against groups moving west (Mormons) Give the consequences of the California Gold Rush (Forty-niners) Mormons Joseph Smith Bingham Young Mormon Trail Sante Fe Trail Forty-niners Nativism Irish immigrants German immigrants Chinese immigrants