How did the Industrial Revolution impact geography, city design, and transportation?

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1 5 th 6 WEEKS PROGRESS REPORT TEST REVIEW Know the map on page 394 How did the Industrial Revolution impact geography, city design, and transportation? Most factories were built along rivers because they provided water power for the early machines. This led to improved mobility and transportation which allowed regions to specialize in production. Discuss how the development of national infrastructure (roads, canals, steamboat, railroad) affected the national economy. These items allowed various regions to specialize in industry and production and allowed them to get these items to nationwide markets. What were the sequence of events for the Nullification Crisis? Congress passes Tariff of 1828 (Tariff of Abomination), South Carolina passes the Doctrine of Nullification, Congress lowers the tariff, South Carolina threatens to secede, Henry Clay helps develop the Compromise Tariff of 1833 and South Carolina repeals the Doctrine of Nullification The Webster Haynes debates were important in this process. Webster opposed the idea of nullification and Haynes, from South Carolina, supported it. What were interchangeable parts and how did they impact production? Interchangeable parts is the concept of items being made with mass produced parts that are easy to change out. These made it more efficient to mass produce goods. Define: Judicial Review the right of the Supreme Court to review any law passed to determine whether it abides by the constitution or not. Tariff of Abomination Tariff of 1828 that caused the nullification crisis. Secession This occurs when a state breaks away from the country. Doctrine of Nullification The right of a state to oppose or not implement a federal law.

2 Jacksonian Democracy Government by the people, democracy in social, economic, and political areas, focus on agriculture over industry, limited government and strong president. The American System a plan introduced in 1815 to make the United States economically self-sufficient. Included a focus on factories, specialization, and industrialization. States Rights the belief that States have the right to oppose federal laws Manifest Destiny (including economic, social and any other reasons people moved west) the belief that the United States should spread from the Atlantic to the Pacific oceans. People moved west for cheap land, to gain wealth, and for religious persecution. Alamo (in Texas history) A key battle of the Texas war for independence from Mexico. Goliad (in Texas history) James Fannin and his men were captured and executed near this town. Remember the Alamo and Remember Goliad were key battle cries of the Texas War for Independence. Mexican Cession After the Mexican American War the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed which gave the northern portion of Mexico to the USA for $15 million. Gadsden Purchase Bought from Mexico in 1853 to provide for the southern railroad route Elizabeth Cady Stanton Helped draft the Declaration of Rights and Sentiments at the Seneca Falls Convention. Fought for women s rights. Irish Famine that affected US immigration Potato famine. The difference between an immigrant and an emigrant Immigrant is someone who comes to a country, emigrant is someone who leaves a country. An emigrant makes and exit.

3 Sojourner Truth An escaped slave who became a women s rights activist and abolitionist. She was a famous speaker against slavery. Sarah and Angelina Grimke Abolitionist sisters from the South who moved North Harriet Tubman Abolitionist and one of the chief conductors on the underground railroad Horace Mann Educational reformer; Set up the first state board of education. Dorothea Dix involved in prison reform. William Lloyd Garrison published the Liberator, an abolitionist newspaper. Worked with Douglass. Frederick Douglass Escaped slave who toured the Northern US and Europe to speak against slavery. Started his own newspaper and wrote a famous autobiography. Seneca Falls Convention Women s rights meeting where they wrote the Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions calling for women s rights (much like the Declaration of Independence). Lucretia Mott Abolitionist and Women s rights leader. Help assemble the Seneca Falls Convention. Robert Hayne Nullification supporter who debated Webster during the Nullification crisis. Northwest Ordinance 1787, it defined how states were added to the United States. It set a pattern for the orderly growth of the USA. Annexation When a country brings land or another country in as a new state. Washington Irving Romanticism writer, wrote Rip Van Winkle Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Romanticism poet, wrote Paul Revere s Ride James Fenimore Cooper Romanticism writer, wrote The Last of the Mohicans Walt Whitman Romanticism poet, wrote Leaves of Grass

4 John Greenleaf Whittier Abolitionist and Quaker poet. One of the Fireside Poets. Nathaniel Hawthorne Romanticist Writer, wrote The Scarlet Letter Susan B. Anthony Worked in women s rights and temperance movement. Felt women had the right to own property and better wages. Henry D. Thoreau Transcendentalist, wrote Walden Harriett Beecher Stowe Abolitionist writer. Wrote Uncle Tom s Cabin. Walt Whitman - Romanticism poet, wrote Leaves of Grass Herman Melville Wrote stories about being a sailor, including Moby Dick Edgar Allen Poe reform era writer who influence modern horror stories. Wrote Murders in the Rue Morgue. Emily Dickinson American poet. Most of her works were published after her death. Temperance a movement to stop the use and spread of alcohol. Abolition the belief that slavery should be outlawed or gotten rid of (abolished) List the correct order for Presidents through Abraham Lincoln: Washington, John Adams, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Jackson, Van Buren, Harrison, Tyler, Polk, Taylor, Fillmore, Pierce, Buchanan, Lincoln Andrew Jackson s key issues, including his fight with the Bank of the U.S.A.: Jacksonian Democracy (see above) Indian removal Crisis of Nullification (see above)

5 War on the National Bank Jackson felt the bank had too much power and influence, especially under Mr. Biddle. He also felt they favored the wealthy and privileged. He ultimately got rid of the National Bank in support of regional banks and pushed us towards the Panic of What were key effects of the California Gold Rush In 1848 gold was discovered at Sutter s Mill. 250,000 people moved to California. In 5 years San Francisco grew from a population of 400 to 35,000. California had enough people to become a state by Discuss Push and Pull Factors Push factors are things that push people out of a country or region. Pull factors are things that attract or pull people to another region. What were the reasons for immigration to the USA from the various parts of the world? Push factors: population growth, agricultural changes, crop failures, Industrial Revolution, religious and political persecution. Pull factors: Opportunity, cheap land, freedoms Mormons traveled west to find religious freedom. List the dates for the following: Texas becoming a country 1836 Texas becoming a state in the USA December, 1845 California becoming a state in the USA 1850 The Irish potato famine 1845 Seneca Falls Convention July, 1848 Gadsden Purchase (last land bought by USA) 1853 Louisiana Purchase 1803 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo February, 1848