jkti=] fgekpy izns'k fgekpy izns'k jkt; 'kklu }kjk izdkf'kr

Transcription

1 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k fgekpy izns'k jkt; 'kklu }kjk izdkf'kr f keyk] 'kfuokj 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 fgekpy izns'k ljdkj fo/kku lhkk lfpoky; vf/klwpuk f'keyk&4] 28 vxlr] 2012 la[;k% fo0l0&yst&xouzesav fcy@1&61@2012-&&fgekpy izns'k fo/kku lhkk dh izfø;k,oa dk;z lapkyu fu;ekoyh] 1973 ds fu;e 140 ds vurxzr Hkkjrh; LVkEi ¼fgekpy izns'k la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2012 ¼2012 dk fo/ks;d la[;kad 43½ tks vkt fnukad 28 vxlr] 2012 dks fgekpy izns'k fo/kku lhkk esa iqj%lfkkfir gks pqdk gs] loz&lk/kkj.k dh lwpukfkz jkti= esa eqfnzr djus gsrq izsf"kr fd;k tkrk gsa xkso/kzu flag] lfpo] fg0 iz0 fo/kku lhkka 118&jkti=@2012&1&9&2012 ¼3333½

2 3334 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] dk fo/ks;d la[;akd 43 Hkkjrh; LVkEi ¼fgekpy izns'k la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2012 ¼fo/kku lhkk esa iqj%lfkkfir :i esa½ fgekpy izns'k jkt; dks ykxw Hkkjrh; LVkEi vf/kfu;e] 1899 ¼1899 dk 2½ dk vksj la'kks/ku djus ds fy, fo/ks;da Hkkjr x.kjkt; ds frjlbosa o"kz esa fgekpy izns'k fo/kku lhkk }kjk fueufyf[kr :i esa ;g vf/kfu;fer gks%& 1- bl vf/kfu;e dk laf{kir uke Hkkjrh; LVkEi ¼fgekpy izns'k la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 2012 gsa 2- fgekpy izns'k jkt; dks ykxw Hkkjrh; LVkEi vf/kfu;e] 1899 esa] mdr vf/kfu;e ls mikc) vuqlwph 1&A ds LFkku ij bl vf/kfu;e eas blds i'pkr~ mikc) vukqlwph j[kh tk,xha laf{kir ukea vuqlwph 1&A dk izfrlfkkiua 1976 dk dk dk ¼1½ Hkkjrh; LVkEi ¼fgekpy izns'k la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1976] Hkkjrh; LVkEi ¼fgekpy izns'k la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 rfkk Hkkjrh; LVkEi ¼fgekpy izns'k la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e]1991 dk,rn~}kjk fujlu fd;k tkrk gsa fujlu vksj O;ko`fÙk;ka A ¼2½,sls fujlu ds gksrs gq, Hkh] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu bl izdkj fujflr vf/kfu;eksa ds v/khu dh xbz dksbz ckr ;k dkjzokbz] bl vf/kfu;e ds rrlfkkuh micu/kksa ds v/khu dh xbz le>h tk,xha vuqlwph 1&d dfri; fy[krksa ij LVkEi 'kqyd dh njsa fvii.k%& vuqlwph 1&d esa vuqpnsn bl izdkj la[;kafdr gs rkfd Hkkjrh; LVkEi vf/kfu;e] 1899 ls mikc) vuqlwph I esa olrqvksa tsls gksa vuqpnsn fy[krksa dk fooj.k la[;k 1- vfhklohd`fr] fdlh _.k dh jde ;k ewy; esa chl :i, ls vf/kd dh] tks _.kh }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls] fdlh cgh esa ¼tks csaddkj dh ikl cqd ls fhkuu gs½ ;k fdlh i`fkd~ dkxt ds VqdM+s ij] lk{; fuferr fy[kh tk, ;k glrk{kfjr dh tk,] tcfd,slh cgh ;k dkxt ysunkj ds dcts esa NksM+ fn;k x;k gks% LVkEi 'kqyd dh njsa nl :i,a ijurq,slh vfhklohd`fr esa ml _.k ds pqdkus

3 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 dk dksbz opu ;k C;kt nsus dk] ;k fdlh eky ;k vu; laifrr dk ifjnku djus dk vuqcu/k vurfoz"v ugha gsa iz'kklu&cu/ki=] ljdkjh cpr csad vf/kfu;e] 1873 dh /kkjk 6 ;k Hkkjrh; mrrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 1925 dh /kkjk 29] 375 vksj 376 ds v/khu fn, x, cu/ki= lfgr&,d lks :i,a izr;sd ekeys esaa 3- nrrd foys[k] vfkkzr~ dksbz fy[kr olh;r ¼foy½ ls fhkuu tks nrrd&xzzzzzzzg.k ds vfhkys[k Lo:i gss ;k nrrd&xzzg.k ds fy, izkf/kdkj iznrr djrh gs ;k iznrr djus ds fy, rkrif;zr gsa,d lks :i,a vf/kodrk] vf/kodrk ds :i esa izfof"v ¼la[;k 30½ ns[ksaa 4- 'kifk&i=] ftlds vurxzr] mu O;fDr;ksa ds ekeys esa] tks 'kifk ysus ds ctk, izfrkku djus ;k?kks"k.kk djus ds fy, fof/k }kjk vuqkkr gas] dksbz izfrkku ;k?kks"k.kk gsa nl :i,a NwVsa fyf[kr :i esa 'kifk&i= ;k?kks"k.kk tc og& ¼d½ lsuk vf/kfu;e] 1950( ;k ok;q lsuk vf/kfu;e] 1950 ds v/khu HkrhZ gksus ds fy, 'krz ds :i eas gkssa( ¼[k½ fdlh U;k;ky; esa ;k fdlh U;k;ky; ds vf/kdkjh ds le{k Qkby fd, tkus ;k mi;ksx esa yk, tkus ds rrdky iz;kstu ds fy,( ;k ¼x½ fdlh O;fDr dks dksbz isa'ku ;k iq.;kfkz HkÙkk izkir djus ds fy, lefkz cukus ds,d ek= iz;kstu ds fy,] dh xbz gsa 5- djkj ;k djkj dk Kkiu] ;fn fofue;&i= ds foø; ;k ljdkjh izfrhkwfr ds foø; ls ;k fdlh fuxfer deiuh ;k vu; fuxfer fudk; eas 'ks;j ds foø; ls lecaf/kr gs( ;k mlds fy, vu;fkk mica/k ugha fd;k x;k gssa ipkl :i,a

4 3336 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 NwVsa djkj ;k djkj dk Kkiu& ¼d½ tks vuu;r% eky ;k okf.kt;k ds foø; ds fy, gs ;k mlls lacaf/kr gs] vkssj la[;k 43 ds v/khu izhkk;z uksv ;k Kkiu ugha gs( ¼[k½ tks dsanzh; ljdkj dks fdugha,slh fufonkvksa ds :Ik esa fd, x, gsaa tks fdlh m/kkj ds fy, gsaa ;k mlls lecaf/kr gsaaa iv~vs ds fy, djkj] iv~vk ¼la[;k 35½ ns[ksaa 6- gd&foys[kksa ds fu{ksi( i.;e~ ;k fxjoh ls lecfu/kr djkj] vfkkzr~ fueufyf[kr ls lecfu/kr djkj dks lkf{;r djus okyh dksbz fy[kr&,sls gd foys[kkssa ;k fy[krksa dk fu{ksi] ftlls fdlh Hkh leifùk ij foi.; izfrhkwfr ls fhkuu gd dk lk{; gks tkrk gs( ;k taxe leifùk dk i.;e~ ;k fxjoh] tgka,slk fu{ksi] i.;e~ ;k fxjoh] m/kkj esa vfxze fn, x, ;k fn, tkus okys /ku vfkok orzeku ;k Hkkoh _.k ds pqdk, tkus ds fy, izfrhkwfr ds :i esa dh xbz gsa NwV izfrhkwr jde dk 0-05 izfr'kr] U;wure,d lks :i, vksj vf/kdre,d gtkj :i, ds v/;/khu] rfkk 'kqyd nl :i, ds fudvre rd iw.kk±fdra Ekky ds i.;e~ ;k fxjoh dh dksbz fy[kr] ;fn og vuuqizekf.kr gksa fvii.k vkmeku dk djkj vksj LVkEi 'kqyd dk iz'u-& vkmeku ds lao;ogkj vksj fxjoh j[kus ds lao;ogkj ds e/; fhkuurk gsa D;ksafd fxjoh j[kus ds foijhr] tgka fxjoh j[kh xbz olrqvksa ¼eky½ dk dctk i.;enkj dks laøkur gksuk pkfg,] ogka vkmeku ds ekeys esa,slk dctk ysunkj dks gh laøkur ugha gksrk gsa orzeku ekeys esa nlrkost csad ds i{k esa nks vf/kdkjksa dk l`tu djus ds fy, gs] vfkkzr~ igyk laifùk ds vkmeku ls lacaf/kr rfkk nwljk vvuhzf'ki ds l`tu ls lacaf/kr] LVkEi vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 ds v/khu nlrkost dh ckcr :Ik, dqy LVkEi izhkk;z FksA vr% nlrkost le;d~~ :i ls] fxjoh ;k i.;e~ u gksrs gq,] LVkfEir fd;k x;k gs ijurq vkmeku dk djkj gksrs gq,] tks LVkEi vf/kfu;e dh vuqlwph&1 ds vuqpnsn 5 ds [k.m ¼³½ }kjk] izfroknh ds vvuhz ds vf/kdkjkaas dks oknh dks oknh ij iznrr djus okyh izlafonk lfgr] lekfo"v gsa

5 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 i.;e~ ;k fxjoh dk foys[k& i{kdkjksa ds chp dksbz fookn ugha gs] vksj mlh rjg ls] D;ksafd djkj ds [k.m&6 dks lk/kkj.kr;k i<+us ls Hkh izrhr gksrk gs fd vkmeku j[kh olrqvksa ¼eky½ dk dctk dsoy _.kh ds ikl gh jguk Fkk],slk gksus ls] ;g foys[k LVkEi vf/kfu;e dh vuqlwph&i ds vuqpnsn 6¼2½ dh fjf"v dks vkd`"v djus ds fy, i.;e~ ;k fxjoh dk foys[k ugha ekuk tk ldrk gsa eq[rkjukek ds fu"iknu esa] U;kfl;ksa dk fu;qdr fd;k tkuk ;k taxe ;k LFkkoj laifrr dk fu;kstu] tgka og,slh fy[kr esa tks olh;r ¼foy½ u gks] fd;k x;k gksa 8- vkaduk ;k ewy;kadu]tks fdlh okn ds vuqøe esa U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ds v/khu u fd;k tk dj vu;fkk fd;k x;k gs ] izr;sd ekeys esaa,d lks :i,a ipkl :i,a NwVsa ¼d½ vakduk ;k ewy;kadu tks dsoy,d i{kdkj dh tkudkjh ds fy, fd;k x;k gs vksj tks ;k rks djkj ;k fof/k ds izorzu }kjk i{kdkjksa ds chp fdlh Hkh jhfr ls vkc)dj ugha gs( ¼[k½ HkkVd ds :i eas Hkwfe Lokeh dks nh tkus okyh jde vfhkfuf'pr djus ds iz;kstu ds fy, Qlyksa dks vkaduka 9- f'k{kqrk foys[k] ftlds vurxzr izr;sd,slk ys[k gs tks fdlh,sls f'k{kq] fyfid ;k lsod dh lsok ;k v/;kiu ls lacaf/kr gs tks fdlh eklvj ds ikl fdlh o`frr] O;kikj ;k fu;kstu dks lh[kus ds fy, j[kk x;k gs fdurq tks f'k{kqrk fu;ekoyh ¼la[;k 11½ ugha gsa tslk vuqlwph&1 esa gsa NwV f'k{kqrk&fy[kr] tks f'k{kq vf/kfu;e] 1850 ¼1850 dk 19½ ds v/khu fdlh eftlvªsv }kjk fu"ikfnr dh xbz gs ;k ftlds }kjk dksbz O;fDr fdlh yksd iwrz }kjk ;k mlds izhkkj esa f'k{kq j[kk x;k gsa 10- daiuh ds laxe&vuqpnssn] izr;sd ekeys easa nks lks :i,a NwV fdlh laxe ds vuqpnsn] tks ykhkktzu ds fy, ugha

6 3338 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 cuk, x, gas vksj tks deiuh vf/kfu;e]1956 dh /kkjk 25 ds v/khu jftlvªhd`r fd, x, gsa daiuh dk laxe Kkiu ¼la[;k 39½ Hkh ns[ksaa 11- Dydks± dh fu;ekoyh tslk vuqlwph&1 esa gsa leuqns'ku& ;FkkfLFkfr] glrkurj.k&i= ¼la[;k 23½] varj.k ¼la[;k 62½ vksj iv~vs dk varj.k ¼la[;k 63½ ns[ksaa vvuhz&vvuhz ¼la[;k 30½ vksj eq[rkjuke ¼la[;k 48½ okyh izfof"v ns[ksaa nùkd xzzzzzzg.k djus dk izkf/kdkj& nùkd&foys[k ¼la[;k 3½ ns[ksaa 12- iapkv-& vfkkzr~ okn ds vuqøe eas] U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ls vu;fkk fd, x, fdlh funs'k esa] e/;lfk ;k vf/kfu.kkz;d }kjk fn;k x;k dksbz fyf[kr fofuf'p; tks fohkktu dk funs'k nsus okyk iapkv ugha gs] ikap lks :i,a,sls iapkkv esa ;Fkk miof.kzr izr;sd jde ;k leifrr ds ewy; ds fy,a 13- fofu;e&i=a tslk vuqlwph&1 esa gsa 14- ogu&i=] ¼ftlds varxzr ikjxkeh ogu&i= vkrk gs½ tslk vuqlwph&1 esa gsa 15- ca/k&i=] tslk /kkjk 2¼5½ }kjk ifjhkkf"kr fd;k x;k gs] fdurq tks fmcsupj ¼la[;k 27½ ugha gs vksj ftlds fy, bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k U;k;ky; Qhl vf/kfu;e] 1870 }kjk vu;fkk mica/k ugha fd;k x;k gsa izfrhkwr jkf'k dk 0-05 izfr'kr] U;wure,d lks :i, vksj vf/kdre,d gtkj :i, ds v/;/khu rfkk 'kqyd nl :i, ds fudvre rd iw.kzkafdra iz'kklu&ca/ki= ¼la[;k 2½] iksr ca/ki= ¼la[;k 16½] lhek 'kqyd ca/ki= ¼la[;k 26½] {kfriwfrz ca/ki= ¼laa[;k 34½] tgktheky ca/ki= ¼laa[;k 56½] izfrhkwfr ca/ki= ¼laa[;k 57½ ns[ksaa NwV tc ca/ki= fdlh O;fDr }kjk fu"ikfnr fd;k tk,] rks bl ckr dh izr;khkwfr nsus ds iz;kstu ds fy, fd fdlh iwrz vks"k/kky; ;k fpfdrlky; ;k yksd mi;ksfxrk ds fdlh vu; mìss'; ds fy, fn, x,

7 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 izkbosv punksa ls O;qRiUu gqbz LFkkuh; vk; izfr ekl fdlh fofufnz"v jkf'k ls de ugha gksxha iksr&cu/ki=] vfkkzr~ dksbz fy[kr] ftlds }kjk leqnzxkeh iksr dk eklvj] iksr dh izfrhkwfr ij /ku m/kkj ysrk gs] ftlls og iksr dk ifjj{k.k djus esa rfkk mldh leqnz&;k=k dks vxzlj djus esa lefkz gks ldsa 17- jn~n dj nsus dh fy[kr] ¼ftlds vurxzr,slh dksbz fy[kr gs] ftlds }kjk iwoz esa fu"ikfnr dh xbz dksbz fy[kr jn~n dj nh xbz gs½ ;fn og vuqizekf.kr gs vksj mlds fy, vu;fkk mica/k ugha fd;k x;k gsa izfrhkwr jkf'k dk 0-05 izfr'kr] U;wure,d lks :i, vksj vf/kdre,d gtkj :i, ds v/;/khu rfkk 'kqyd nl :i, ds fudvre rd iw.kzkafdra ipkl :i,a fueqzfdr ¼laa[;k 55½] O;oLFkkiu dk izfrlagj.k ¼la[;k 58 d½] iv~vs dk vh;iz.k ¼laa[;k 61½] U;kl dk izfrlagj.k ¼laaa[;k 64 [k½ Hkh ns[ksaa 18- foø;&izek.ki=] ¼,slh izr;sd leifrr ds ckjs esa tks vyx ykv esa uhyke ij p<+kbz xbz gs vksj csph xbz gs½ tks yksd uhyke }kjk csph xbz leifrr ds Øsrk dks fdlh flfoy ;k jktlo U;k;ky; ;k dydvj ;k vu; jktlo vf/kdkjh }kjk fn;k x;k gsa 19- izek.ki= ;k vu; nlrkost] tks mlds /kkjd ;k fdlh vu; O;fDr ds fdlh fuxfer deiuh ;k vu; fuxfer fudk; esa ds ;k mlds fdugha 'ks;jksa] fldzi ;k LVkWd lac/kh vf/kdkj ;k gd dks ;k fdlh,slh deiuh ;k fudk; esa ds ;k mlds 'ks;jksa] fløi ;k LVkWd dk LoRo/kkjh gksus laca/kh vf/kdkj ;k gd dks lkf{;r djrk gsa 20- HkkM+s ij iksr ysus dh lafonk] vfkkzr~ ¼d"kZok"i uksdk ds HkkM+s laca/kh djkj ds flok;½ dksbz fy[kr] ftlds }kjk dksbz ty;ku ;k mldk dksbz fofufnz"v izeq[k Hkkx] HkkM+s dh lafonk djus okys ds fofufnz"v iz;kstuksa ds fy, HkkM+s ij fn;k tkrk gs] pkgs ml fy[kr esa 'kkflr [k.m gks ;k u gksa leifrr ds cktkj ewy; ;k Ø; /ku dk 5-00 izfr'kr] U;wure,d lks :i, ds v/;/khu tks Hkh vf/kd gks rfkk 'kqyd nl :i, ds fudvre rd iw.kk±fdra nl :i,a nl :i,a 21- psda [****] 1927 ds vf/kfu;e la[;kad 5 }kjk yksi fd;k x;ka 22- iz'keu foys[k] vfkkzr~] fdlh _.kh }kjk fu"ikfnr dksbz fy[kr] ftlds }kjk og vius ysunkjksa ds Qk;ns ds fy, viuh laifrr glrkurfjr djrk gs ;k ftlds }kjk muds _.kksa ij iz'keu&/ku ;k ykhkka'k dk lank; ysunkjksas dks izfrhkwr fd;k tkrk gs ;k ftlds }kjk,d lks :i,a

8 3340 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 fujh{kdksa ds i;zos{k.k ds v/khu ;k vuqkfir i=ksa ds v/khu _.kh ds dkjckj dks mlds ysunkjksas ds Qk;ns ds fy,] pkyw j[kus ds fy, mica/k fd;k tkrk gsa 23- glrkarj.k&i=] /kkjk 2¼10½ }kjk ;Fkk ifjhkkf"kr] tks,sls vurj.k ds fy, ugha gs] ftlds ys[ks la[;k 62 ds v/khu izhkkj yxrk gs ;k NwV nh xbz gs] tgka glrkurj.k ls] LFkkoj leifrr dk foø; gksrk gsa leifrr ds cktkj ewy; ;k izfrqy jde dk 5-00 izfr'kr] U;wure,d lks :i, ds v/;/khu tks Hkh vf/kd gks] rfkk nl :i, ds fudvre rd iw.kzkafdra NwV izfrfyi;f/kdkj vf/kfu;e-& 1957 dh /kkjk 18 ds v/khu izfrfyi;f/kdkj dk leuqns'kua lg&hkkxhnkjh&foys[k-& Hkkxhnkjh ¼la[;k 46½ ns[kasa fvii.k leifrr dk glrkurj.k&i= fuorzu vksj fo?kvu ds ekeys esa dksbz fohksn ugha gsa Hkkxhnkj] Hkkxhnkjh ds lec) esa lglokeh ds :i esa mlh gsfl;r ls gksxka orzeku ekeys esa] iwozorhz Hkkxhnkj ds i{k esa] vf/kdkj R;kxus okyh QeZ }kjk fu"ikfnr nlrkost] dsoy fuekszpu gh gksxka ;g varj.k ugha Fkk D;ksafd ;g ml Hkkxhnkj] ftl dk leifùk esa dksbz fgr ugha Fkk] ds i{k esa ugha cuk;k x;k gsaa fu"ikfnr nlrkost leifùk dk varj.k ugha djrk gs] vr% ;g glrkaurj.k i= ugha FkkA 23¼d½ Hkkfxd&ikyu ds Lo:i esa glrkarj.k] leifrr vraj.k vf/kfu;e] 1882 dh /kkjk 53&d ds v/khu fdlh la?k jkt; {ks= esa Hkkfxd&ikyu ds Lo:i eas LFkkoj leifrr ds vraj.k gsrq lafonk,aa 24- izfr ;k m)j.k] ftldh ckcr fdlh yksd vf/kdkjh }kjk ;k mlds vkns'k ls ;g izekf.kr fd;k x;k gs fd og lgh izfr ;k m)j.k gs vksj tks U;k;ky; Qhl ls lacaf/kr rrle; izo`rr fof/k ds v/khu izhkk;z ugha gs] tslk vuqlwph&1 esa gsa nl :i,a izr;sd ekeys esa] NwVsa ¼d½ fdlh,sls dkxt&i= dh izfrfyfi] ftlds laca/k esa fdlh yksd vf/kdkjh ls fof/k }kjk vfhko;dr :i ls ;g visf{kr gs fd og fdlh yksd dk;kzy; esa ;k fdlh yksd iz;kstu ds fufeùk vfhkys[k ds fy, mls cuk, ;k nsa

9 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 ¼[k½ tueksa] cifrleksa] ukedj.kksa] leiz.kksa] fookgksa] fookg&fopnsnksa] eqr;q ;k nqu ls lacaf/kr fdlh jftlvj dh] ;k mlesa ls fdlh m)j.k dh izfrfyfia izr;sd ekeys esa] fdlh fy[kr dk] tks 'kqyd ls izhkk;z gs vksj ftlds laca/k esa mfpr 'kqyd ns fn;k x;k gs] dk izfrys[k ;k nwljh izfra nl :i,a NwV d`"kdksa dks fd, x, fdlh ivv~s dk izfrys[k] tc fd,slk iv~vk 'kqyd ls NwV izkir gksa fvii.k D;k lans; LVkEi 'kqyd izfrys[k ij lans; gs] Hkkjrh; LVkEi vf/kfu;e dh izfke vuqlwph dk vuqpnsn 25 lk/kkj.kr;k izfrys[k ;k nwljh izfr ij lans; LVkEi 'kqyd ds ckjs esas gsa vr% fdlh vlvkafir izfrys[k dks mfpr LVkEi 'kqyd ds vksj ml ij 'kkflr ds lank; }kjk] fof/keku; cuk;k tk ldsxka 26- lhek 'kqyd ca/k&i=],d lks :i,a izr;sd ekeys esaa 27- fmcsapj] ¼pkgs og cu/kd fmcsapj gks ;k ugha½ foi.; izfrhkwfr gksrs gq, tks& ¼d½ i`"bkadu }kjk varj.k dh i`fkd fy[kr }kjk] vurj.kh; gs ogk ( ¼[k½ ifjnku }kjka tslk vuqlwph&1 esa gsa tslk vuqlwph&1 esa gsa Li"Vhdj.k& ^^fmcsapj** in ds vurxzr mlls layxu dksbz C;kt ds dwiu gsa] fdurq,sls dwiuksa dh jde] 'kqyd ds izkddyu djus esa lfeefyr ugha dh tk,xha NwV,slk fmcsapj] ftls fdlh fuxfer deiuh ;k vu; fuxfer fudk; us,sls jftlvªhd`r ca/kd&foys[k ds fucu/kukuqlkj fuxzfer fd;k gs] mu fmcsapjksa dh] tks mlds v/khu fuxzfer fd, tkus gsa] iwjh jde dh ckcr le;d~ :i ls LVkfEir gs] vksj ftlds }kjk m/kkj ysus okyh daiuh ;k fudk;] viuh laifùk] iw.kzr% ;k Hkkxr% fmcsapj/kkfj;ksa ds Qk;ns ds fy, U;kfl;ksa ds gokys djrk gs( ijurq bl izdkj fuxzfer fmcsapjksa dh ckcr

10 3342 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 ;g vfhko;dr fd;k x;k gks fd os mdr cu/kd&foys[k ds fucu/kukuqlkj fuxzfer fd, x, gsaa ca/k i= ¼la[;k 15½ rfkk /kkjk 8 vksj 55 ns[ksaa fdlh U;kl dh?kks"k.kk U;kl ¼la[;k 64½ ns[ksaa 28- eky dh ckcr ifjnku&vkns'ka,d lks :i,a gd foys[kksa dk fu{ksi] gd foys[kksa ds fu{ksi] i.;e~ ;k fxjoh ls lacaf/kr djkj ¼la[;k 6½ ns[ksaa Hkkxhnkjh dk fo?kvu& Hkkxhnkjh ¼la[;k 46½ ns[ksaa 29- fookg fopnsn] dh fy[kr] vfkkzr~ dksbz,slh fy[kr] ftlds }kjk dksbz O;fDr vius fookg dk fo?kvu djrk gsa,d lks :i,a egj dh fy[kr&o;olfkkiu ¼la[;k 58½ ns[ksaa nwljh izfr& izfrys[k ¼la[;k 25½ ns[ksaa 30- mpp U;k;ky; dh ukekoyh esa vf/kodrk] odhy ;k vvuhz ds :i esa izfof"v],d gtk, :i,a vf/kodrk ;k odhy ;k vvuhz ds ekeys esaa NwV fdlh mpp U;k;ky; dh ukekoyh esa fdlh vf/kodrk] odhy ;k vvuhz dh izfof"v tc fd og igys ls gh fdlh mpp U;k;ky; esa vh;kfo"v gsa 31- leifÿk ds fofue; dh fy[kra fofue; dh xbz leifùk ds mpprj ewy; dk 0-05 izfr'kr] U;wure,d lks :i, vksj vf/kdre,d gtkj :i, ds v/;/khu rfkk 'kqyd nl :i, ds fudvre rd iw.kk±fdra m)j.k& izfrfyfi ¼la[;k 24½ ns[ksaa 32- vfrfjdr Hkkj dh fy[kr] vfkkzr~ dksbz,slh fy[kr] tks cu/kd leifÿk ij Hkkj vf/kjksfir djrh gs& ¼d½ ;fn] vfrfjdr Hkkj dh fy[kr ds fu"iknu ds le; leifùk dk dctk],slh fy[kr ds v/khu ns fn;k x;k gs ;k fn, tkus dk djkj fd;k x;k gs ( leifr ds cktkj ewy; ;k izfrqy jde dk 5-00 izfr'kr] U;wure,d lks :i,] tks Hkh mpprj gks] ds v/;/khu rfkk 'kqyd nl

11 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 :i, ds fudvre rd iw.kk±fdra 3343 ¼[k½ ;fn dctk bl izdkj ugh fn;k x;k gsa 33- nku dh fy[kr] tks O;oLFkkiu ¼la[;k 58½ ;k olh;r ¼foy½ ;k varj.k ¼la[;k 62½ ugha gsa izfrhkwr jde dk 0-05 izfr'kr] U;wure,d lks :i, vksj vf/kdre,d gtkj :i, ds v/;/khu rfkk 'kqyd nl :i, ds fudvre rd iw.kk±fdra leifÿk ds cktkj ewy; dk 5-00 izfr'kr] U;wure,d lks :i, ds v/;/khu rfkk 'kqyd nl :i, ds fudvre rd iw.kk±fdra HkkM+k leca/kh djkj ;k lsok ds fy, djkj-& djkj ¼la[;k 5½ ns[kasa 34- {kfriwfrz ca/ki=] izr;sd ekeys esaa,d lks :i,a fujh{kdro&foys[k& iz'keu foys[k ¼la[;k 22½ ns[ksaa 35- iv~vk] ftl ds varxzr voj&iv~vk ;k mi&iv~vk rfkk iv~vs ;k mi&iv~vs ij nsus ds fy, dksbz djkj gs& ¼d½ tgka iv~vk,d lks o"kz ;k,d lks o"kz ls vf/kd rkrif;zr gks ( iv~vs ij nh xbz leifÿk ds cktkj ewy; dk 5-00 izfr'kr] U;wure,d lks :i, ds v/;/khu] rfkk 'kqyd nl :i, ds fudvre rd iw.kk±fdra iv~vk foys[kksa ij LVkEi 'kqyd dh lax.kuk djus ds fy, QkewZyk%& 5% cktkj ewy; ¼iV~Vs dh vof/k½ 100 ¼[k½ tgka iv~vk 'kk'orrk ds fy, rkrif;zr gs rfkk fdlh fu;r fuca/ku vksj le; ds fy, rkrif;zr ugha gsa iv~vs ij nh xbz leifÿk ds cktkj ewy; dk 5-00 izfr'kr ;k iv~vs dh iw.kz jde] tks,sls iv~vs ds v/khu lanÿk ;k ifjnÿk djuh gks] ;fn dksbz gks] U;wure,d lks :i, ds v/;/khu] tks Hkh mpprj gks rfkk 'kqyd nl :i, ds fudvre rd iw.kk±fdra

12 3344 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 NwV [ksfrgj dh n'kk esa rfkk [ksrh djus ds iz;kstu ds fy, iv~vk ¼ftlds vurxzr [kk ;k is; ds mriknu ds fy, o`{kksa dk iv~vk gs½] tks dksbz utjkuk ;k izhfe;e fn, fcuk ;k ifjnrr fd, fcuk fu"ikfnr fd;k x;k gs vksj tcfd dksbz fuf'pr vof/k vfhko;dr dh xbz gs vksj,slh vof/k,d o"kz ls vf/kd ugha gs] ;k tcfd vkjf{kr fd;k x;k vkslr okf"kzd HkkVd],d lks :i, ls vf/kd ugha gsa bl NwV esa [ksrh ds iz;kstu ds fy, iv~vk esa oklhkwfe ;k VSad lfgr] [ksrh ds fy, Hkwfe dk iv~vk Hkh lfeefyr gksxka Li"Vhdj.k& tc iv~vk/kkjh dksbz vkorhz izhkkj] tsls ljdkjh jktlo] Hkw&Lokeh ds mi&dj dk Hkkx ;k Lokeh ds uxjikfydk dh njksa ;k djksa dk Hkkx] tks fof/k }kjk iv~vkdrkz ls olwyh; gs] lank; djus dk opu nsrk gs] rks bl izdkj djkj dh xbz jde iv~vk/kkjh }kjk lanrr dh tk,xh] tks HkkVd dk Hkkx le>h tk,xha fvii.kh D;k HkkM+s dk dksbz djkj] iv~vk gksxk] vuqpnsn 35 minf'kzr djsxk fd ;g dsoy iv~vk gh ugha gs] tks bl vuqpnsn ds vurxzr gs fdurq HkkM+s ij nsus dk dksbz djkj Hkh gsa HkkM+s ds fdlh djkj dk iv~vk gksuk vko';d ugha gsa ;g fu/kkzj.k djus ds vk'k; ls] fd D;k fdlh fn, gq, ekeys esa djkj dh fof/kekurk dk vuqeku djuk ;qfdr&;qdr gs] rks gesa ;g ns[kuk gs fd D;k fdlh i{kdkj us izlrko fd;k gs vksj nwljs i{kdkj us bls izfrxzg.k dj fy;k gsa fdlh djkj dks djus ds fy, ;g vko';d gs fd nksuksa i{kdkjksa dk vk'k; fuf'pr~ rfkk lkeku; gksa ;g rhkh vfhkizkir fd;k tk ldrk gs tc djkj ds fucu/ku vksj 'krasza lqli"vr;k dh xbz gkas ;k foof{kr ikbz xbz gksaa 36- 'ks;jksa dk vkoavu i=a nl :i,a 37- izr;;&i=a tslk vuqlwph&1 esa gsa izr;khkwfr&i=] djkj ¼la[;k 5½ ns[ksaa 38- vuqkfir i=] vfkkzr~ _.kh rfkk mlds ysunkjksaa ds chp bl ckr dk dksbz djkj fd ysunkj fofufnz"v le; ds fy, vius nkoksa dks fuyfecr dj nsaxs vksj _.kh dks Lo;a vius foosdkuqlkj dkjckj pykus nsaxsa ipkl :i,a

13 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] deiuh dk laxe&kkiu] 3345 ¼d½ ;fn mlds lkfk deiuh vf/kfu;e]1956 dh /kkjk 26] 27 vksj 28 ds v/khu laxe&vuqpnsn layxu gks (,d lks :i,a ¼[k½ ;fn mlds lkfk mi;qzdr layxu u gksa nks lks :i,a fdlh Hkh laxe dk Kkiu tks ykhk ds fy, ugha cuk;k x;k gs vksj deiuh vf/kfu;e]1956 dh /kkjk 25 ds v/khu jftlvªhd`r gsa 40- cu/kd&foys[k] tks gd foys[kksa ds fu{ksi] i.;e~] ;k fxjoh ¼la[;k 6½] iksr ca/ki= ¼la[;k 16½] Qly dk ca/kd ¼la[;k 41½] tgkth eky cu/ki= ¼la[;k 56½ ;k izfrhkwfr ca/ki= ¼la[;k 57½ ls lecfu/kr djkj ughaa gs( NwV ¼d½ tc,sls foys[k esa lekfo"v leifÿk ;k leifÿk ds fdlh Hkkx dk dctk cu/kddrkz }kjk ns fn;k x;k gs ;k fn, tkus ds fy, djkj fd;k x;k gs( ¼[k½ tcfd dctk ugha fn;k x;k gsa Li"Vhdj.k&,sls cu/kddrkz ds ckjs esa] tks cu/kdnkj dks cu/kfdr leifÿk ;k mlds Hkkx dk HkkVd ;k iv~vk&jkf'k dk laxzzg.k djus ds fy, eq[rkjukek nsrk gs] ;g le>k tk,xk fd og bl vuqpnsn ds vfkz esa dctk nsrk gsa NwV leifÿk dk cktkj ewy; ;k izfrqy jde dk 5-00 izfr'kr] U;wure,d lks :i, ds v/;/khu] tks Hkh mpprj gks] rfkk 'kqyd nl :i, ds fudvre rd iw.kk±fdra izfrhkwr jde dk 0-05 izfr'kr] U;wure,d lks :i, vksj vf/kdre,d gtkj :i, ds v/;/khu rfkk 'kqyd nl :i, ds fudvre rd iw.kk±fdra os fy[krsa] tks Hkwfe fodkl m/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1883 ;k d`"kd m/kkj vf/kfu;e]1884 ds v/khu m/kkj ysus okys O;fDr;ksa }kjk ;k muds izfrhkwvksa }kjk,sls m/kkjksa ds pqdkus ds fy, izfrhkwfr ds :i esa fu"ikfnr dh xbz gasa

14 3346 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 fvii.kh 'kifki= cpuca/k djus dks] D;k cu/kd&foys[k ds :i esa izhkkfjr fd;k tk ldsxk-& 'kifki= cpuca/k djus dks] cu/kd&foys[k ds :i esa izhkkfjr djuk im+sxk] ftlds fy, Hkkjrh; LVkai vf/kfu;e dh vuqlwph&1 ds vuqpnsn 40 ds v/khu ;Fkk fofgr LVkEi 'kqyd HkqDr gksxka vr% mdr vf/kfu;e dh vuqlwph&1 dk vuqpnsn 40 gh rrdky ekeysa es ykxw leqfpr vuqpnsn gs vksj u fd vuqpnsn 57 A 41- Qly dk cu/kd] ftlds vurxzr dksbz,slh fy[kr gs] tks Qly ds cu/kd ij fn, x, m/kkj ds pqdk, tkus dks izfrhkwr djus ds fy, fdlh djkj dks lkf{;r djrh gs] pkgs cu/kd ds le; Qly vflrro esa gks ;k u gks& izr;sd izfrhkwr jde ds fy,a izfrhkwr jde dk 0-05 izfr'kr] U;wure,d lks :i, vksj vf/kdre,d gtkj :i, rfkk 'kqyd nl :i, ds fudvre rd iw.kk±fdra 42- uksvjh lecu/kh dk;z] vfkkzr~ ] dksbz,slh fy[kr] i`"bkadu] fvii.k] vuqizek.ku] izek.ki= ;k izfof"v] tks izlk{; ¼la[;k 50½ ugha gs vksj tks uksvjh ifcyd }kjk vius inh; dÿkzo;ksa ds fu"iknu esa ;k fdlh vu; O;fDr }kjk uksvjh ifcyd ds :i esa fof/kiwozd dk;z djrs gq, cukbz xbz gs ;k glrk{kfjr dh xbz gsa nl :i,a foi= ;k opu&i= dk izlk{; ¼la[;k 50½ Hkh ns[ksaa 43- fvii.k ;k Kkiu] tks nyky ;k vfhkdrkz }kjk vius ekfyd dks],sls ekfyd ds ys[ks] fueufyf[kr ds Ø; ;k foø; dh izkkiuk nsrs gq, Hkstk x;k gs&,sls fdlh eky ;k fdlh LVkd ;k foi.; izfrhkwfr ipkl :i,a dka 44- iksr ds eklvj }kjk vkifÿk dk fvii.ka nl :i,a 45- fohkktu dh fy[kr] /kkjk 2¼15½ }kjk ;Fkk ifjhkkf"kra leifÿk ftldk fohkktu gks jgk gs] ds cktkj ewy; dk 0-05 izfr'kr] U;wure,d lks :i, vksj vf/kdre,d gtkj :i, rfkk 'kqyd nl :i, ds fudvre rd iw.kk±fdra

15 46- Hkkxhnkjh] jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] d- Hkkxhnkjh dh fy[kr& Hkkxhnkjh dh izr;sd iawth ds fy,a [k- Hkkxhnkjh dk fo?kvu& nks lks :i,a ipkl :i,a i.;e~ ;k fxjoh& gd foys[kksa ds fu{ksi] i.;e~ ;k fxjoh ls lacaf/kr djkj ¼la[;k 6½ ns[ksaa 47- chek ikfylha tslk vuqlwph&1 esa gsa 48- /kkjk 2 ¼21½ esa ;FkkifjHkkf"kr] eq[rkjukek] tks izkwdlh ¼la[;k 52½ ugha gs& ¼d½ tcfd og,d O;fDr ;k vf/kd O;fDr;ksa dks] vdsys iz;kstu ¼ftlesa nkok ;k dk;zokfg;ka Hkh gs½ ds fy,,d gh lao;ogkj esa l;qdrr% vksj i`fkdr% dk;z djus ds fy, izkf/kd`r djrk gsa ¼[k½ tcfd og,d ;k vf/kd O;fDr;ksa dks la;qdrr% ;k i`fkdr%,d ls vf/kd lao;ogkjksaa esa ;k lk/kkj.kr% dk;z djus ds fy, izkf/kd`r djrk gsa ¼x½ vu; fdlh ekeys esaa,d lks :i,a,d lks ipkl :i,a nks lks :i,a Hkyh&Hkkafr /;ku nsa& ^^jftlvªhdj.kþ in ds vurxzr,slh izr;sd fdz;k vkrh gs tks Hkkjrh; jftlvªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1908 ds v/khu jftlvªhdj.k ls vkuq"kafxd gsa LIk"Vhdj.k&,d ls vf/kd O;fDr;ksa dh ckcr ml n'kk esa] ftlesa os,d gh QeZ ds gas] bl vuqpnsn ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, ;g le>k tk,xk fd os,d gh O;fDr gsa 49- opu&i=a tslk vuqlwph&1 esa gsa 50- fofu;e&i= ;k opu&i= fo"k;d izlk{;] vfkkzr~ uksvjh ifcyd ;k ml gsfl;r es fof/kiwozd dk;z djus okys fdlh vu; O;fDr }kjk fyf[kr :i esa dh xbz,slh?kks"k.kk] tks fofu;e&i= ;k opu&i= dk vuknj djus dk vuqizek.ku djrh gsa nl :i,a

16 3348 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] iksr ds eklvj }kjk vkifÿka tslk vuqlwph&1 esa gsa 52- izkwdlha tslk vuqlwph&1 esa gsa 53- jlhna tslk vuqlwph&1 esa gsa 54- ca/kfdr leifùk dk izfrglrkarj.k] izr;sd ekeys esaa,d lks :i,a 55- fueqzfdr-& vfkkzr~ dksbz fy[kr ¼tks,slh fueqzfdr ugha gs ftlds fy, /kkjk 23&d }kjk micu/k fd;k x;k gs½ ftlds }kjk dksbz O;fDr] fdlh vu; O;fDr ij nkos dk ;k fdlh fofufnz"v leifÿk ij nkos dk R;kx dj nsrk gs& izr;sd ekeys esaa fueqzdr leifÿk ds cktkj ewy; dk 0-05 izfr'kr] U;wure,d lks :i, vksj vf/kdre,d gtkj :i, ds v/;/khu rfkk 'kqyd nl :i, ds fudvre rd iw.kk±fdra fviif.k;ka D;k fueqzfdr foys[k ls gd dk varj.k gks ldsxk-&fdlh fueqzfdr foys[k }kjk gd dk varj.k izhkkoh ugha gksxka fueqzfdr foys[k ls dsoy gd dk iznk; gks ldrk gs] fdurq gd vurfjr ugha gks ldrka R;tu ;k R;kx-&;fn vihydrkz ds ikl] mlds firk dh e`r;q ds i'pkr~ leink dh mùkjthfork ds }kjk mùkjkf/kdkj dh lahkkouk u gksus ds flok;] R;kx ds le; ij leifÿk dk gd ugha gs] rks foys[k ds v/khu R;tu ;k R;kx mls leifÿk dk dksbz gd ugha fnyk,xka R;tu mlh O;fDr ds i{k esa gksuk pkfg,] ftldk,slh leink ij igys ls gd Fkk] ftldk izhkko dsoy vf/kdkj dks c<+kus dk gsa 56- tgkth eky cu/ki=] vfkkzr~ ] dksbz fy[kr] tks ml m/kkj ds fy, izfrhkwfr nsrh gs] tks fdlh iksr ds Qyd ij ykns x, ;k ykns tkus okys LFkksjk ij fy;k x;k gs vksj ftldh vnk;xh LFkksjk ds xaro; iÿku ij igqapus ij lekf{kr gsa izfrhkwr dh xbz jde dk 0-05 izfr'kr] U;wure,d lks :i, vksj vf/kdre,d gtkj :i, ds v/;/khu rfkk 'kqyd nl :i, ds fudvre rd iw.kk±fdra

17 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 fdlh U;kl ;k O;oLFkkiu dk izfrlagj.k& O;oLFkkiu ¼la[;k 58½] U;kl ¼la[;k 64½ ns[ksaa izfrhkwfr&ca/ki= ;k cu/kd foys[k] tks fdugha inh; dÿkzo;ksa ds le;d~ fu"iknu ds fy, izfrhkwfr ds :i esa fu"ikfnr fd;k x;k gs] ;k tks mlds vk/kkj ij izkir /kujkf'k ;k vu; leifÿk dk ys[kk&tks[kk nsus ds fy, fu"ikfnr fd;k x;k gs ;k fdlh lafonk ds le;d~ ikyu ;k fdlh nkf;ro dk le;d~ fuozgu lqfuf'pr~ djus ds fy, izfrhkw }kjk fu"ikfnr fd;k x;k gs-& izr;sd ekeys esaa NwVsa izfrhkwr jde dk 0-05 izfr'kr] U;wure,d lks :i, vksj vf/kdre,d gtkj :i, ds v/;/khu rfkk 'kqyd nl :i, ds fudvre rd iw.kkzafdra ¼d½ fdlh O;fDr }kjk bl ckr dh izr;khkwfr nsus ds iz;kstukfkz fdlh [ksjkrh vks"k/kky; (fmlkisuljh ;k vlirky ;k yksd mi;ksfxrk ds fdlh vu; mn~ns'; ds fy, fn, x, izkbosv punksa ls O;qRiUu LFkkuh; vk; izfrekl fofufnz"v jkf'k ls de ugha gksxh ( ¼[k½,sls O;fDr;ksa }kjk ftugksaus Hkwfe lq/kkj m/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1883 ;k d`"kd m/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1884 ds v/khu vfxze /ku fy, gsa] ;k muds izfrhkwvksa }kjk,sls vfxze /ku ds pqdk fn, tkus ds fy, izfrhkwfr ds :i esa ( ¼x½ ljdkj ds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk ;k muds izfrhkwvksa }kjk fdlh in ds dùkzo;ksa ds le;d~ fu"iknu dks ;k muds vius in ds vk/kkj ij izkir /kujkf'k ;k vu; leifùk dk le;d~ :i ls ys[kk nsus dks lqfuf'pr~ djus ds fy,a fvii.kh 'kifk&i= opuc) djuk&d;k cu/kd foys[k gksxk-&'kifk&i= opuc) cu/kd&foys[k ds :i esa izhkkfjr gksxk] ftldks Hkkjrh; LVkEi vf/kfu;e dh vuqlwph&1 ds vuqpnsn 40 ds v/khu ;Fkk&fofgr LVkEi 'kqyd eqqdr djuk gksxka ;g dguk lgh ugha Fkk fd 'kifk&i= dsoy opuc) n'kkzrk gs vksj ;fn ;g izhkk;z Fkk] rks ;g dsoy Hkkjrh; LVkEi vf/kfu;e dh vuqlwph&1 ds vuqpnsn 57¼[k½ ds v/khu gh gks ldrk FkkA

18 3350 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] O;oLFkkiu& d& O;oLFkkiu dh fy[kr ¼ftlds vurxzr egj O;oLFkkfir leifùk ds foys[k gs½ cktkj ewy; dk 0-05 izfr'kr] U;wure,d lks :i, vksj vf/kdre,d gtkj :i, ds v/;/khu rfkk 'kqyd nl :i, ds fudvre rd iw.kkzafdra NwV fookg ds volj ij eqlyekukasa ds chp fu"ikfnr fd;k x;k egj foys[ka [k-& O;oLFkkiu dk izfrlagj.k& ipkl :i,a U;kl& ¼la[;k 64½ Hkh ns[ksaa 59- 'ks;j okjav&okgd ds fy, deiuh vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds v/khu fuxzfera ogh 'kqyd] tks ldctk ca/kd foys[k 40¼d½ ij] okj.v esa fofufnz"v 'ks;jksa dh vfhkfgr jde ds cjkcj ds fy, lans; gsa NwVsa 'ks;j vf/ki=] tcfd og fdlh deiuh }kjk deiuh vf/kfu;e] 1956 dh /kkjk 114 ds vuqlj.k esa fuxzfer fd;k x;k gs] LVkEi jktlo dydvj dks ml 'kqyd ds fy, iz'keu&/ku ds :i esa fueufyf[kr dh vnk;xh dj nh tkus ij] izhkkoh gksxk& ¼d½ deiuh dh iwjh izfrjqr iwath dk Ms<+ izfr'kr ( ;k ¼[k½ ;fn dksbz deiuh ftlus mdr 'kqyd ;k iz'keu&/ku iw.kzr% pqdk fn;k gs] viuh izfrjqr iawth esa vfrfjdr o`f) fuxzfer djrh gs] rks bl izdkj fuxzfer vfrfjdr iwath dk Ms<+ izfr'kra 60- iksr ifjogu vkns'ka nl :i,a 61- iv~vs dk vh;iz.k] izr;sd ekeys esaa,d lks :i,a

19 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 NwV 3351 iv~vs dk vh;iz.k] tcfd,sls iv~vs dks 'kqyd ls NwV nh xbz gsa 62- vurj.k] ¼pkgs og izfrqy ds lfgr ;k fcuk gks½& ¼d½ fdlh fuxfer deiuh ;k vu; fuxfer fudk; esa ds 'ks;jksa dk ( ¼[k½ /kkjk 8 }kjk micaf/kr fmcsapjksa ds flok; fmcsapjksa dk] tks foi.; izfrhkwfr;ka gsa] pkgs 'kqyd ds fy, fmcsapj nk;h gks ;k u gks ( tslk vuqlwph&1esa gsa ogh 'kqyd tks fmcsapj ij vafdr jde ds cjkcj izfrqy gsrq bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vuqpnsn ¼la[;k 27½ esa mn~x`ghr gsa ¼x½ fdlh fgr dk cu/ki=] cu/kd&foys[k ;k chek iwkfylh }kjk izfrhkwr ( ogh 'kqyd tks,sls ca/ki=] ca/kd foys[k ;k chek ikwfylh ij izhkk;z gs] U;wure,d lks :i, vksj vf/kdre,d gtkj :i, ds v/;/khu rfkk 'kqyd nl :i, ds fudvre rd iw.kk±fdra ¼?k½ egkiz'kkld vf/kfu;e] 1913 dh /kkjk 25 ds v/khu fdlh leifùk dk varj.k ( ¼³½,d U;klh ls nwljs U;klh dks ;k,d U;klh ls fgrkf/kdkjh dks] fdlh U;k;&lEifÙk dk izfrqy ds fcuka,d lks :i,a nks lks :i,a NwVsa i`"bkadu }kjk varj.k& ¼d½ fofue;&i=] psd ;k opu&i= dk ( ¼[k½ ogu&i= ifjnku vkns'k] eky ds fy, okj.v ;k eky ij gd dh vu; okf.kft;d nlrkost dk ( ¼x½ chek ikwfylh dk ( ¼?k½ dsunzh; ljdkj ds izfrhkwfr;ksa dka /kkjk 8 Hkh ns[ksaa

20 3352 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] iv~vs dk varj.k] leuqns'ku }kjk u fd miiv~vs }kjka ogh 'kqyd] tks,sls varj.k gsrq mlh jde ds fy, bl vuqlwph }kjk vuqpnsn ¼la[;k 35½ esa mn~x`ghr gsa NwV 'kqyd ls NwV izkir fdlh iv~vs dk varj.ka 64- U;kl] d- dh?kks"k.kk fdlh leifùk dh ;k mlds ckjs esa] tcfd olh;r ¼foy½ ls fhkuu fyf[kr :i esa dh xbz gksa [k- dk izfrlagj.k fdlh leifùk dk ;k mlds ckjs esa] tcfd og olh;r ¼foy½ ls fhkuu fdlh fy[kr ds :i esa fd;k x;k gksa O;oLFkkiu ¼la[;k 58½ Hkh ns[ksa] ewy;kadu&vkaduk ¼la[;k 8½ ns[ksa] odhy&odhy ds :i esa izfof"v ¼la[;k 30½ ns[ksaa fvii.kh /kkfezd ;k iwrz fou;kl& D;k U;kl vf/kfu;e ds dk;z {ks= ds vurxzr vkrs gsa] /kkfezd ;k iwrz fou;kl] pkgs lkoztfud ;k futh gas] U;kl vf/kfu;e ds dk;z{ks= ds v/khu ugha vkrs gsaa LVkEi vf/kfu;e dk vuqpnsn 64] U;kl ij LVkEi 'kqyd ds mn~xzg.k dk micu/k djrk gsa rnuqlkj] ml ekeys esa ykxw ugha fd;k tk ldrk tks iwrz U;klksa dk fuivkjk djrs gsaa 65- eky ds fy, okj.v] vfkkzr~,slh dksbz fy[kr] tks mlesa ukfer fdlh O;fDr ds ;k mlds leuqnsf'kfr;ksa ds ;k mlds /kkjd ds ml eky esa dh leifùk ds gd dk lk{; gs] tks fdlh Mkd] Hkk.Mkxkj ;k?kkv esa ;k ml ij im+s gsa] tcfd,slh fy[kr,sls O;fDr }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls ftldh vfhkj{kk esa,slk eky gs] glrk{kfjr ;k izekf.kr dh xbz gsa nks lks :i,a ipkl :i,a nl :i,a mn~ns';ksa vksj dkj.kksa dk dfku Hkkjrh; LVkEi vf/kfu;e] 1899 ds v/khu fofhkuu fy[krksa dh ckcr izhkk;z LVkEi 'kqyd dh njsa] glrkarj.k@foø;] ldctkk ca/kd rfkk nku ds flok, o"kz 1970 esa iqujhf{kr dh xbz FkhaA vk; ds vfrfjdr lalk/ku tqvkus ds fy, jkt; ljdkj us bl vksj fofhkuu dne mbk, gsaa ;g Hkh vko';d le>k x;k gs fd LVkEi 'kqyd dh njksa esa c<+ksrjh dh tk, D;ksafd xr pkj n'kdksa ls cgqr lh fy[krksa dh ckcr njsa iqujhf{kr ¼la'kksf/kr½ ugha dh xbz gasa blds vykok] LVkEi 'kqyd dh njksa esa izlrkfor c<+ksrjh ds vu; dkj.k Hkh gsa] tsls :Ik, dk voewy;u vksj izfr O;fDr vk; esa o`f+) br;kfna blds vfrfjdr fo eku njksa

21 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] esa ls dqnsd njsa] islk esa gs tcfd Hkkjrh; fjtoz csad }kjk 25 ¼iPphl½ isls ds vfhknku ¼vafdr ewy;½ rd dh eqnzk ds ifjpkyu dks jksd fn;k x;k gsa blfy,] 'kqyd dks nl :Ik, ds fudvre iw.kk±fdra djus gsrq Hkh izlrkfor fd;k x;k gsa blfy, Hkkjrh; LVkEi vf/kfu;e] 1899 ds lkfk layxu fgekpy izns'k jkt; esa ykxw fo eku vuqlwph 1&A dks izfrlfkkfir djus dk fofu'p; fd;k x;k gsa ;g fo/ks;d mi;qzdr mn~ns';ksa dh iwfrz ds fy, gsa f'keyk% rkjh[k% 2012 &&&&&&&&& ¼Bkdqj xqykc flag½ izhkkjh eu=ha forh; Kkiu bl fo/ks;d dk [k.m 2 Hkkjrh; LVkEi vf/kfu;e] 1899 ds lkfk layxu vuqlwph 1&A esa ;Fkk izxf.kr fhkuu&fhkuu fy[krksa ij izhkk;z LVkEi 'kqyd dh njksa dks c<+kus ds fy, gsa blls jktdks"k dks izfro"kz yxhkx nks djksm+ :Ik, ds vfrfjdr jktlo dh izkfir gksxh vksj dksbz vfrfjdr O;; ugha gksxka &&&&&&&&& izr;k;ksftr fo/kku lecu/kh Kkiu &&'kwu;&& &&&&&&&&& Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vuqpnsn 207 ds v/khu jkt;iky dh flqkfj'ksa ¼ufLr la[;k- jso- 1&9 ¼LVkEi½&3@79@2010&II½ fgekpy izns'k dh jkt;iky] Hkkjrh; LVkEi ¼fgekpy izns'k la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2012 dh fo"k; olrq ds ckjs esa lwfpr fd, tkus ds Ik'pkr~] Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vuqpnsn 207 ds v/khu fo/ks;d dks fo/kku lhkk esa iqj%lfkkfir djus vksj ml ij fopkj djus dh flqkfj'k djrh gsaa

22 3354 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 Bill No. 43 of 2012 THE INDIAN STAMP (HIMACHAL PRADESH AMENDMENT) BILL, 2012 (AS INTRODUCED IN THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY) A BILL further to amend the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 (2 of 1899), in its application to the State of Himachal Pradesh. BE it enacted by the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh in the Sixty-third Year of the Republic of India as follows:- 1. This Act may be called the Indian Stamp (Himachal Pradesh Amendment) Act, In the Indian Stamp Act, 1899, in its application to the State of Himachal Pradesh, for Schedule I-A annexed to the said Act, the Schedule hereinafter annexed to this Act shall be substituted. Short title. Substitution of Schedule I-A. 37 of of of (1) The Indian Stamp (Himachal Pradesh Amendment) Act, 1976, the Indian Stamp (Himachal Pradesh Amendment) Act, 1978 and the Indian Stamp (Himachal Pradesh Amendment) Act, 1991 are hereby repealed. Repeal savings. and (2) Notwithstanding such repeal any action taken or anything done under the Acts so repealed under sub-section (1), shall be deemed to have been taken or done under the corresponding provisions of this Act.

23 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 SCHEDULE I-A 3355 RATES OF STAMP DUTY ON CERTAIN INSTRUMENTS Note. The Articles in Schedule I-A are numbered so as to correspond with similar Articles in Schedule I, of the Indian Stamp Act, Art. Description of Instrument No. 1. Acknowledgement of a debt. exceeding twenty rupees in amount or value, written or signed by, or on behalf of, a debtor in order to supply evidence of such debt, in any book (other than a Banker s pass-book) or on a separate piece of paper when such book or paper is left in the creditor s possession: Rates of Stamp Duty Ten rupees. Provided that such acknowledgement does not contain any promise to pay the debtor any stipulation to pay interest or to deliver any goods or other property. 2. Administration Bond. including a bond given under section 6, of the Government Savings Bank Act, 1873, or section 29, 375 and 376 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925-in every case. 3. Adoption-Deed. that is to say, any instrument (other than a Will), recording an adoption, or conferring or purporting to confer an authority to adopt. Advocate. See Entry as an Advocate (No. 30). 4. Affidavit. including an affirmation or declaration in the case of persons by law allowed affirming or declaring instead of swearing. Exemptions Affidavit of declaration in writing when made One hundred rupees. One hundred rupees. Ten rupees. (a) (b) (c) as a condition or enrolment under the Army Act, 1950; or Air Force Act, 1950; for the immediate purpose of being filed or used in any court or before the officer of any Court; or for the sole purpose of enabling any person to receive any pension or charitable allowance. 5. Agreement or Memorandum of an Agreement. if relating to the sale of a bill of exchange or sale of a government security or share in any incorporated company or other body corporate or not otherwise provided for. Fifty rupees.

24 3356 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 Exemptions Agreement or memorandum of agreement- (a) for or relating to the sale of goods or merchandise exclusively, not being a Note or Memorandum chargeable under No. 43; (b) made in the form of tenders to the Central Government for or relating to any loan. Agreement to Lease. See Lease (No. 35). 6. Agreement relating to Deposit of Title-Deeds, Pawn or Pledge. that is to say any instrument evidencing an agreement relating to- deposit of title-deeds or instrument constituting or being evidence of the title to any property whatever (other than a marketable security) or the pawn or pledge of movable property where such deposit, pawn or pledge has been made by way of security for the repayment of money advanced or to be advanced by way of loan or an existing or future debt. 0.05% of the secured amount, subject to the minimum of rupees one hundred and maximum rupees one thousand and duty rounded off to nearest rupees Ten. Exemption Instrument of pawn or pledge of goods if unattested. Comments An agreement of hypothecation and question of stamp duty. There is distinction between a transaction of hypothecation and a transaction of pledge. Because unlike a pledge where the possession of the goods pledged must pass on to the pawnee, no such possession passes on to the creditor in case of hypothecation. As the document in the present case, sought to create two rights in favour of the Bank, i.e. one pertaining to hypothecation of the property and the other pertaining to creation of attorneyship a total stamp of Rs was chargeable to in respect of the document under section 5 of the Stamp Act. Thus the document has been duly stamped being neither a pledge nor a pawn but an agreement of hypothecation covered by Cl. (e) of Art. 5 of Schedule-I to the Stamp Act with a covenant to confer rights of an attorney of the defendant on the plaintiff. Deed of Pawn or Pledge. There is no dispute between the parties, and rightly so, because even on a plain reading of Cl. 6 of the agreement it transpires

25 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 that the possession of the goods hypothecated was to remain with the debtor itself. That being so, this deed cannot be held to be a deed of pawn or pledge so as to attract the mischief of Art. 6(2) of Schedule-I to the Stamp Act Appointment in execution of a Power. whether of trustees or of property movable or immovable, where made by any writing not being a Will. One hundred rupees. 8. Appraisement or Valuation. made otherwise than under an order of the Court in the course of a suit in every case. Exemptions (a) Appraisement or valuation made for the information of one party only, and not being in any manner obligatory between parties either by agreement or of operation of law. Fifty rupees. (b) Appraisement of crops for the purpose of ascertaining the amount to be given to a landlord as rent. 9. Apprenticeship-Deed. including every writing relating to the service or tuition of any apprentice, clerk or servant placed with any master to learn any profession, trade or employment, not being articles of clerkship (No. 11). As in Schedule-I. Exemption Instruments of apprenticeship executed by a Magistrate under the Apprentices Act, 1850, or by which a person is apprenticed by or at the charge of, any public charity. 10. Articles of Association of a Company. in every case. Two hundred rupees. 11. Exemption Articles of any Association not formed for profit and registered under section 25 of the Companies Act, See also Memorandum of Association of a Company (No. 39). Articles of Clerkship. Assignment. See Conveyance (No. 23) Transfer (No. 62) and Transfer of Lease (No. 63), as the case may be. As in Schedule-I.

26 3358 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 Attorney. See Entry as an Attorney (No. 30), and Power of Attorney (No. 48). Authority to Adopt. See Adoption-Deed (No. 3). 12. Award. that is to say, any decision in writing by an arbitrator or umpire, not being an award directing a partition, on a reference made otherwise than by an order of the court in the course of a suit for every amount or value of the property as set forth in such award. Five hundred rupees. 13. Bill of Exchange. As in Schedule-I. 14. Bill of Lading (including a through bill of lading). As in Schedule-I. 15. Bond. as defined by section 2(5), not being a debenture (No. 27), and not being otherwise provided for by this Act or by the Court-fees Act, See Administration Bond (No.2), Bottomry Bond (No.16), Custom Bond (No.26), Indemnity Bond (No.34), Respondentia Bond (No.56), Security Bond (No.57). 0.05% of the secured amount, subject to the minimum of rupees one hundred and maximum rupees one thousand and duty rounded off to nearest rupees Ten. Exemption Bond when executed by any person for the purpose of guaranteeing that the local income derived from private subscription to a charitable dispensary or hospital or to any other object of public utility, shall not be less than a specified sum per mensem. 16. Bottomry Bond. that is to say, any instrument whereby the master of a sea-going ship borrows money on a security of the ship to enable him to preserve the ship or prosecute her voyage. 17. Cancellation. Instrument of (including any instrument by which any instrument previously executed is cancelled) if attested and not otherwise provided for. 0.05% of the secured amount, subject to the minimum of rupees one hundred and maximum rupees one thousand and duty rounded off to nearest rupees Ten. Fifty Rupees. See also Release (No. 55), Revocation of Settlement (No. 58-A), Surrender of Lease (No. 61), Revocation of Trust (No. 64-B).

27 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] Certificate of Sale. (in respect of each property put up as a separate lot and sold), granted to the purchaser of any property sold by public auction by a Civil or Revenue Court, or Collector or other Revenue Officer. 5.00% of the market value of the property or to the amount of purchase money, "whichever is higher", subject to the minimum of rupees one hundred and duty rounded off to nearest rupees Ten Certificate or other Document. evidencing the right or title of the holder thereof, or any other person, either to any shares scrip or stock in or of any incorporated company or other body corporate, or to become proprietor of shares, scrip or stock in or of any such company or body. 20. Charter Party. that is to say, any instrument (except an agreement for the hire of a tug steamer), whereby a vessel or some specified principal part thereof is let for the specified purposes of the Charterer, whether it includes a penalty clause or not. Ten rupees. Ten Rupees. 21. Cheque. [****]. Omitted by Act No. 5 of Composition-Deed. that is to say, any instrument executed by a debtor whereby he conveys his property for the benefit of his creditors, or whereby payment of a composition or dividend on their debts is secured to the creditors, or whereby provision is made for the continuance of the debtor's business under the supervision of inspectors or under letters of license, for the benefit of his creditors. One hundred rupees. 23. Conveyance. as defined by section 2(10) not being a Transfer charged or exempted under No. 62- where the conveyance amounts to sale of immovable property. Exemption Assignment of copyright. under the Copyright Act,1957, Section % of the market value of the property or consideration amount, "whichever is higher", subject to the minimum of rupees one hundred and duty rounded off to nearest rupees Ten. Co-partnership-deed. See Partnership (No. 46).

28 3360 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 Comments Conveyance of Property.-There is no difference between a case of retirement and that of dissolution. A partner stands on the same footing in relation to partnership as a co-owner. In the present case the document executed by the firm relinquishing the rights in favour of the former partner could only be a release. It was not a transfer having not been made in favour of a partner who had no interest in the property. The document executed does not transfer property; hence it was not a conveyance. 23(A) Conveyance in the Nature of Part Performance. Contracts for the transfer of immovable property in the nature of part performance in any Union territory under section 53 A of the Transfer of Property Act, Copy or Extract. certified to be true copy or extract, by or by order of any public officer and not chargeable under the law for the time being in force relating to court fees, in every case. As in Schedule-I. Ten rupees. Exemptions (a) Copy of any paper which a public officer is expressly required by law to make or furnish for record in any public office or for any public purpose. (b) Copy of, or extract from, any register relating to births, baptisms, namings, dedications, marriages, divorces, deaths or burials. 25. Counterpart or Duplicate. of any instrument chargeable with duty and in respect of which the proper duty has been paid, for every case. Ten rupees. Exemption Counterpart of any lease granted to a cultivator, when such lease is exempted from duty. Comments Whether the stamp duty payable is payable on a counterpart.-article 25 of the First Schedule to the Indian Stamp Act simply states the stamp duty payable on a counterpart or on a duplicate. Hence, an unstamped counterpart can be validated by payment of proper stamp duty and penalty therefor. 26. Customs-Bonds. in every case. 27. Debenture. (where a mortgage debenture or not), being a marketable security transferable- One hundred rupees.

29 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 (a) by endorsement or by a separate instrument of transfer; As in Schedule-I (b) by delivery. As in Schedule-I. Explanation.- The term Debenture includes any interest coupons attached thereto, but the amount of such coupons shall not be included in estimating the duty. Exemption A debenture issued by an incorporated company or other body corporate in terms of a registered mortgage-deed, duly stamped in respect of the full amount of debentures to be issued thereunder, whereby the company or body borrowing makes over, in whole or in part their property to trustees for the benefit of the debenture holders; provided that the debentures so issued are expressed to be issued in terms of the said mortgage-deed. See also Bond (No.15) and sections 8 and 55. Declaration of any trust-see Trust (No.64). 28. Delivery Order in respect of Goods. One hundred rupees. Deposit of Title-Deeds- See Agreement Relating to Deposit of Title-Deeds, Pawn or Pledge (No. 6). Dissolution of Partnership- See Partnership (No.46). 29. Divorce, Instrument of. that is to say, any instruments by which any person effects the dissolution of his marriage. One hundred rupees. Dower, Instrument of- See Settlement (No. 58). Duplicate- See Counterpart (No. 25). 30. Entry as an Advocate, Vakil or Attorney on the Roll of the High Court. in the case of an Advocate or Vakil or an Attorney. One thousand rupees. Exemption Entry as an Advocate, Vakil or Attorney on the roll of any High Court, when he has previously been enrolled in any other High Court. 31. Exchange of Property, Instrument of 0.05% of the higher value of exchanged property, subject to the

30 3362 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 Extract- See Copy (No.24). 32. Further Charge, Instrument of. that is to say, any instrument imposing a further charge on mortgaged property- minimum of rupees one hundred and maximum rupees one thousand and duty rounded off to nearest rupees Ten. (a) if at the time of execution of the instrument of further charge, the possession of the property is given or agreed to be given under such instrument; (b) if possession is not so given. 33. Gift, Instrument of. not being a Settlement (No. 58) or Will or Transfer (No. 62). Hiring Agreement or Agreement for Service. See Agreement (No. 5). 34. Indemnity Bond. in every case. Inspectorship-Deed. See Composition-Deed (No. 22). 35. Lease. including an under-lease or sub-lease and any agreement to let or sublet- (a) where the lease purports upto one hundred years or exceeding hundred years; 5.00% of the market value of the property or consideration amount, "whichever is higher", subject to the minimum of rupees one hundred and duty rounded off to nearest rupees Ten. 0.05% of the secured amount, subject to the minimum of rupees one hundred and maximum rupees one thousand and duty rounded off to nearest rupees Ten. 5.00% of the market value of the property, subject to the minimum of rupees one hundred and duty rounded off to nearest rupees Ten. One hundred rupees. 5.00% of the market value of the leased property, subject to the minimum of rupees one hundred and duty rounded off to nearest rupees Ten. Formula for calculating the stamp duty on Lease Deeds :- 5% Market Value (Period of Lease) 100

31 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 (b) where the lease purports in perpetuity and does not purport to be for any definite term and time. Exemption 5.00% of the market value of the leased property or the whole lease amount which would be paid or delivered under such lease, if any, "whichever is higher, subject to the minimum of rupees one hundred and duty rounded off to nearest rupees Ten Lease, executed in the case of a cultivator and for the purposes of cultivation (including a lease of trees for the production of food or drink) without the payment or delivery of any fine or premium, when a definite term is expressed and such term does not exceed one year or when the average annual rent reserved does not exceed one hundred rupees. In this exemption a lease for the purposes of cultivation shall include a lease of lands for cultivation together with a homestead or tank. Explanation. When a lessee undertakes to pay any recurring charge such as Government revenue, the land-lords share of cesses, or the owner s share of municipal rates or taxes, which is by law recoverable from the lessor, the amount so agreed to be paid by the lessee shall be deemed to be part of the rent. Comments Any agreement to let-whether amounts to a lease.- Article 35 would indicate that it is not only a lease which is covered by this Article, but also any agreement to let. An agreement to let need not be a lease. In order to determine whether in any given case, it is reasonable to infer the existence of agreement one has to see if one party has made an offer and the other party has accepted the same. To constitute an agreement, it is necessary that the intention of the parties must be definite and common on both. This can be achieved if the terms and conditions are expressly arrived at or could impliedly be found. 36. Letter of Allotment of Shares. Ten rupees. 37. Letter of Credit. As in Schedule-I.

32 3364 jkti=] fgekpy izns'k] 1 flrecj] 2012@10 Hkknzin] 1934 Letter of Guarantee. See Agreement (No.5). 38. Letter of License. that is to say, any agreement between a debtor and his creditors that the latter shall, for a specified time, suspend their claims and allow the debtor to carry on business at his own discretion. 39. Memorandum of Association of a Company. Fifty rupees. (a) if accompanied by articles of association under sections 26, 27 and 28 of the Companies Act, 1956; (b) if not so accompanied. One hundred rupees. Two hundred rupees. Exemption Memorandum of any association not formed for profit and registered under section 25 of the Companies Act, Mortgage-Deed. not being an agreement relating to deposit of Title-deeds, Pawn or Pledge (No. 6), Bottomry Bond (No. 16), Mortgage of a crop (No. 41), Respondentia Bond (No. 56), or Security Bond (No. 57),- (a) when possession of the property or any part of the property comprised in such deed is given by the mortgagor or agreed to be given; (b) when possession is not given. Explanation.- A mortgagor who gives to the mortgagee a Power-of-Attorney to collect rents or a lease of the property mortgaged or part thereof is deemed to give possession within the meaning of this article. Exemption 5.00% of the market value of the property or consideration amount, "whichever is higher", subject to the minimum of rupees one hundred and duty rounded off to nearest rupees Ten. 0.05% of the secured amount, subject to the minimum of rupees one hundred and maximum rupees one thousand and duty rounded off to nearest rupees Ten. Instrument, executed by persons taking advances under the Land Improvement Loans Act, 1883, or the Agriculturists Loans Act, 1884, or by their sureties as security for the repayment of such advances. Comments Undertaking affidavit whether could be