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1 FINLAND IN FIGURES 218

2 Contents and Sources Finland Today Sources: Statistics Finland; stat.fi, Population Register Centre; vrk.fi Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery Source: Natural Resources Institute Finland; luke.fi Construction Source: Statistics Finland; stat.fi Culture and the Media Sources: Ministry of Education and Culture; minedu.fi, Finnish Film Foundation; ses.fi, National Board of Antiquities; nba.fi, Theatre Info Finland; tinfo.fi, Kantar TNS Oy; tns-gallup.fi, The National Library of Finland; nationallibrary.fi Education Source: Statistics Finland; stat.fi Elections... 8 Source: Statistics Finland; stat.fi Energy... 1 Sources: Statistics Finland; stat.fi, Finnish Energy; energia.fi Enterprises Source: Statistics Finland; stat.fi Environment and Natural Resources Sources: Statistics Finland; stat.fi, National Land Survey of Finland; maanmittauslaitos.fi, Finnish Environment Institute; syke.fi, Finnish Meteorological Institute; fmi.fi, Ministry of the Environment; ym.fi, Metsähallitus; metsa.fi Financing and Insurance Sources: Statistics Finland; stat.fi, Bank of Finland; bof.fi Government Finance Sources: Statistics Finland; stat.fi, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; formin.fi, State Treasury; treasuryfinland.fi Health Sources: Statistics Finland; stat.fi, National Institute for Health and Welfare; thl.fi, Social Insurance Institution; kela.fi, Finnish Medicines Agency Fimea; fimea.fi Housing Source: Statistics Finland; stat.fi Income and Consumption Sources: Statistics Finland; stat.fi, Natural Resources Institute Finland; luke.fi, National Institute for Health and Welfare; thl.fi Justice Source: Statistics Finland; stat.fi

3 Contents and Sources Labour Market Sources: Statistics Finland; stat.fi, Finnish Environment Institute; syke.fi Manufacturing Source: Statistics Finland; stat.fi National Accounts Source: Statistics Finland; stat.fi Population Sources: Statistics Finland; stat.fi, National Land Survey of Finland; maanmittauslaitos.fi, Finnish Immigration Service; migri.fi Prices and Costs Source: Statistics Finland; stat.fi Science, Technology and Information Society Source: Statistics Finland; stat.fi Social Protection Sources: National Institute for Health and Welfare; thl.fi, Social Insurance Institution; kela.fi, Financial Supervisory Authority; fiva.fi, Finnish Centre for Pensions; etk.fi Trade Sources: Statistics Finland; stat.fi, Finnish Customs; tulli.fi Transport and Tourism Sources: Statistics Finland; stat.fi, Helsinki Region Transport; hsl.fi, VR Group Ltd; vrgroup.fi, Finnish Transport Agency; liikennevirasto.fi, Finavia Corporation; finavia.fi Wages, Salaries and Labour Costs Source: Statistics Finland; stat.fi International Comparison Data Sources: UN: Demographic Yearbook, UN: Population and Vital Statistics Report; unstats.un.org, Eurostat; ec.europa.eu/eurostat, CIA: The World Factbook; cia.gov, World Bank: World Development Indicators; worldbank.org, ILO: ILOSTAT Database; ilo.org/ilostat, OECD: Economic Outlook; oecd.org, IMF: World Economic Outlook; imf.org Symbols * preliminary data. category not applicable - magnitude nil.. data not available or too uncertain for presentation, or subject to secrecy FINLAND IN FIGURES ONLINE SERVICE stat.fi/finlandinfigures

4 FINLAND TODAY POPULATION 217 PERSONS AGED 1 OR OVER 217 WOMEN 723 MEN MOST POPULAR FIRST NAME 217 AINO LEO AVERAGE SIZE OF HOUSEHOLD- DWELLING UNIT persons/householddwelling unit 217 AUTOMOBILE STOCK number 217 HELSINKI inhabitants INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE share of persons working, % Agriculture and forestry Industry and construction Services and administration MATRICULATION EXAMINATIONS Sources: Statistics Finland, Population Register Centre

5 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery Agricultural and horticultural enterprises Production sector Average age of farmers 217 Plant production Cereals production Other plant production Greenhouse production Outdoor production Livestock production Milk production Beef production Suckler cow production and cattle fattening Pig farming Poultry farming Sheep, goat and horse farming and other grazing livestock Mixed production Total Utilised agricultural area, ha/farm Livestock Thousand Cattle Dairy cows Pigs Poultry Laying hens Broilers Sheep Grain harvest Mil. kg 2 5 Barley Oats 2 Wheat Rye

6 4 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery Forest statistics Land class Volume of the growing stock Mil. ha % Mil. m 3 % Forestry land Pine Forest land Spruce Poor productive forest land Birch Unproductive land Other deciduous Forest roads, depots, etc..2 1 trees 8 3 Other land Growing Land area, total stock, total Increment and drain of the growing stock Mil. m Increment (smoothed) 6 1) 4 2 Drain ) Change caused by areas ceded during the wars Result from the private forest economy Real value, /ha *

7 Completed buildings and dwellings Construction All buildings, mil. m Residential buildings Commercial and office buildings Industrial buildings and warehouses Other buildings All dwellings, number Detached houses Attached houses Blocks of flats Other than residential buildings Completed dwellings 4 Number Volume index of newbuilding 21 = 1 14 Other than residential buildings All buildings 12 Residential buildings

8 6 Culture and the Media Public libraries 1) Libraries, number Mobile libraries, number Materials, million Loans, million Borrowers, million Library visits, million ) Excl. Åland Cinemas, museums and theatres Cinema halls Seats, thousand Premieres Visits per inhabitant Museums 1) Exhibitions Admissions, million Theatres 2) Performances Tickets sold, million ) Museums with full-time personnel, excl. Åland 2) Theatres receiving statutory State subsidy, incl. the Finnish National Theatre and the Finnish National Opera Shares of use by media, 216 Age Total min per day % Print media, total Magazines Newspapers 1) Free papers Books Electronic media, total Television Radio Internet 2) Total ) Incl. subscribed and paid for newspapers 2) Incl. all Internet use LITERATURE PUBLISHED IN FINLAND 216 books

9 Education 7 Population by level of education, 216 Total % Females % Population aged 15 or over Population with educational qualification, total Upper secondary education Post-secondary non-tertiary education Lowest level tertiary education Lower tertiary level Higher tertiary level Doctorate level Only basic education Students and qualifications attained, 216 Sector of education Students 1) Qualifications attained Basic comprehensive school education, compulsory education school Basic education of adults Upper secondary general school education Vocational education University of applied sciences education University education Total ) Students in education leading to qualifications. The data for vocational education relate to a calendar year. The data for other educational sectors describe the situation on 2 September. Employment of graduates one year after graduation, 216 Doctor s degree Employed persons 1) of graduates, % University of applied sciences degree Higher university degree (Master) Upper secondary vocational qualification Lower university degree (Bachelor) Matriculation examination Females Males 1) lncl. employed students

10 8 Elections Parliamentary elections 215 Party Number of votes % Change in votes cast % points Seats KESK KOK PS SDP Green League LEFT RKP KD Other parties Others Total Women Voting turnout 1) 7.1% (66.9% incl. Finns resident abroad) Explanations: KESK = Centre Party of Finland, KOK = National Coalition Party, PS = Finns Party, SDP = Finnish Social Democratic Party, LEFT = Left Alliance, RKP = Swedish People s Party in Finland, KD = Christian Democrats in Finland 1) Finnish citizens resident in Finland Voting turnout 1) in parliamentary elections, % of persons entitled to vote Men 2 Women Election year ) Finnish citizens resident in Finland

11 Elections 9 European Parliament elections 214 Party Number of votes % Change in votes cast % points Number of Euro-MPs elected KOK KESK PS SDP Green League LEFT RKP KD Others Total Women Voting turnout 1) ) Finnish citizens resident in Finland See page 8 for explanations. Municipal elections 217 Party Number of votes % Party Number of votes % KOK RKP SDP KD KESK Other parties Green League Others PS Total LEFT Voting turnout 58.9% See page 8 for explanations. Presidential election 218 1st round on 28 January 218 Candidate Number of votes % Candidate Number of votes Sauli Niinistö Tuula Haatainen Pekka Haavisto Merja Kyllönen Laura Huhtasaari Nils Torvalds Paavo Väyrynen Total Matti Vanhanen Voting turnout 1) 69.9%, (66.8% incl. Finns resident abroad) Sauli Niinistö was elected President of the Republic in the first round of the elections. 1) Finnish citizens resident in Finland VOTING TURNOUT 1) IN THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 218 FOR WOMEN 72.9% FOR MEN 66.8% 1) Finnish citizens resident in Finland %

12 1 Energy Total energy consumption PJ (petajoule) 1 6 Other energy 1) 1 4 Peat Nuclear energy 1 2 Renewable energy 1 Fossil fuels * 1) Incl. reaction heat from industrial processes, hydrogen and net imports of electricity Supply and total consumption of electricity, 217* Supply GWh % Total consumption GWh % Nuclear power Industry and construction Hydro power Households and Wind power agriculture Solar power 27.3 Services and public Net imports consumption Other heating power Transmission and distribution losses Total Total Household energy consumption, 216 By use GWh % By energy source GWh % Space heating Electricity Heating of domestic water District heat Other electrical equipment Wood Heating of saunas Heat pump Lighting Other 1) Cooking Total Total ) Peat, coal, natural gas, light and heavy fuel oil

13 Enterprises 11 Enterprises, 216 Industry Enterprises Personnel Turnover % Thousand % million % Agriculture, forestry and fishing Manufacturing Construction Wholesale and retail trade 1) Transportation and storage Accommodation and food service activities Information and communication Financial and insurance activities Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Administrative and support service activities Human health and social work activities Other industries All industries Size of personnel Total ) Incl. repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Enterprise openings and closures by industry, 216 Number Professional, scientific and technical activities Wholesale and retail trade Construction Other service activities Administrative and support service activities Information and communication Accommodation and food service activities Real estate activities Manufacturing Arts, entertainment and recreation Other industries Enterprise openings Enterprise closures

14 12 Environment and Natural Resources Geographical data Finland s area, km 2, 1 January 218 Highest point, m Area Halti Land area Longest river, km Fresh water Kemijoki 5 Sea water Largest lakes, km 2 Total Saimaa Boundaries, km Päijänne 1 82 Sweden 614 Inarijärvi 1 82 Norway 736 Oulujärvi 912 Russia 1 34 Pielinen 895 Limit of territorial waters 1 25 Largest islands, km 2 Total 3 94 Sea Greatest length, km Mainland Åland 689 Hanko Utsjoki Kemiönsaari 545 Greatest width, km Inland waters Närpiö Ilomantsi 542 Soisalo 1 54 Lakes with an area of 5 m 2 or more total about 168, of which around 57 with an area of over one hectare. Islands with an area of 1 m 2 or more total about 187. Protected and wilderness areas on 1 January 218 Number Area, ha Water, % Protected areas National parks Strict nature reserves Mire reserves Herb-rich forest reserves Old-growth forest reserves Other state-owned protected areas Protected areas on private land Protected areas on Åland Wilderness reserves In addition, the Act on the Protection of Rapids protects a total of 53 individual rapids, river portions or catchment areas against power station construction. Corresponding acts have been passed on the protection of the Ounasjoki and Kyrönjoki rivers. FINLAND S TEMPERATURES 217 HIGHEST UTSJOKI KEVO C LOWEST MUONIO KIRKONKYLÄ 41.7 C

15 Environment and Natural Resources 13 National parks and strict nature reserves on 1 January 218 Malla Kevo National park < 1 km km km 2 > 5 km 2 Pallas-Yllästunturi Pisavaara Runkaus Lemmenjoki Sompio Sukerijärvi Riisitunturi Urho Kekkonen National Park Värriö Maltio Pyhä-Luosto Oulanka Syöte Hossa Strict nature reserve Bothnian Bay < 1 km 2 Olvassuo 1 99 km 2 Rokua Paljakka 1 5 km 2 Pelso > 5 km 2 Ulvinsalo Tiilikkajärvi Hiidenportti Salamajärvi Patvinsuo Salamanperä Koli Koivusuo Pyhä-Häkki Southern Konnevesi Petkeljärvi Kauhaneva-Pohjankangas Lauhanvuori Helvetinjärvi Kolovesi Häädetkeidas Leivonmäki Linnansaari Seitseminen Isojärvi Puurijärvi-Isosuo Sinivuori Päijänne Bothnian Vesijako Repovesi Sea Vaskijärvi Kurjenrahka Torronsuo Valkmusa Liesjärvi Karkali Teijo Gulf of Finland Sipoonkorpi Archipelago Nuuksio Ekenäs Archipelago Metsähallitus 218 National Land Survey of Finland 1/MML/18

16 14 Environment and Natural Resources Weather conditions Mean daily temperature (centigrade) Helsinki Sodankylä (Lapland) Number of days with precipitation 1) Helsinki Sodankylä (Lapland) January February March April May June July August September October November December F = 9/5 C ) Precipitation 1, mm Air emissions Greenhouse gas emissions, CO 2 eq., mil. tonnes Carbon dioxide 1), mil. tonnes Sulphur (as SO 2 ), thousand tonnes Nitrogen oxides, thousand tonnes ) Emissions from combustion of fossil fuels and peat Municipal waste by treatment method Million tonnes Landfilling Material recovery Energy recovery 1) ) Incl. waste incineration in incineration plants

17 Financial assets of households Financing and Insurance 15 billion 35 Deposits 3 Unquoted shares and other equity 25 Insurance technical reserves 2 Quoted shares Mutual fund shares Other Households withdrawals of new housing loans 1) billion 3 % 12 New housing loans, billion 25 Average interest rate, % ) New housing loans withdrawn from Finnish financial institutions Loans granted to households 1) on 31 December Housing loans Consumer credit Other loans Total billion billion billion billion * ) Loans granted by Finnish financial institutions

18 16 Government Finance General government deficit/surplus and debt % relative to GDP Debt (EDP) 2 Deficit/Surplus (EDP) * Structure of taxation 1) * 217* At current prices, million Income taxes Social security contributions Taxes on property Taxes on goods and services Other taxes Total Tax rate, % relative to GDP ) Incl. general government and the institutions of the EU Public development cooperation Net disbursements Bilateral cooperation Multilateral cooperation Total % of gross national income million million million * CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DEBT IN APRIL /inhabitant

19 Health and medical care Health Physicians Persons per physician Dentists Hospitals Pharmacies Prescriptions, thousand Prescriptions per inhabitant Health care expenditure 1) billion, at 215 prices ) Excl. investment expenditure Primary health care and specialised health care Health centres Thousand Outpatient visits 1) General practitioner visits Others Specialised health care Outpatient visits 2) Day-surgery inpatient stays Inpatient stays ) Excl. dental care 2) Incl. visits to public specialised health care

20 18 Health Consumption of alcoholic beverages 1) Litres per person aged 15 or older Total consumption Documented consumption 4 2 Undocumented Tilastoimaton consumption kulutus ) Consumption of alcoholic beverages, 1% alcohol Percentage of persons aged 2 to 64 who smoke daily % 35 3 Males Females Causes of death, 216 Deaths % Males % Females % Diseases of the circulatory system Neoplasms Dementia, Alzheimer s disease Accidents (excl. accidental poisoning by alcohol) Diseases of the respiratory system Alcohol related diseases and accidental poisoning by alcohol Diseases of the digestive system Suicides Other causes of death Deaths total

21 Buildings and free-time residences Housing Thousand Residential buildings Detached houses Attached houses Blocks of flats Other buildings Free-time residences Saunas 1) ) Only saunas in flats. The total number of saunas was estimated to be over two million at the end of 217. Household-dwelling units 1), 217 Size of householddwelling unit All buildings Detached houses Attached houses Blocks of flats Other buildings 1 person persons persons persons persons persons Total ) A household-dwelling unit consists of all persons occupying the same dwelling on a permanent basis Dwellings Total number of dwellings, thousand Owner-occupied dwelling, % Rented dwelling 1), % ) Right of occupancy dwelling, % Other form of tenure or unknown, % Floor area per dwelling, m Floor area per person, m Overcrowding 3), % ) Incl. official residences and employer-provided dwellings 2) Incl. empty dwellings in buildings inferred as rental buildings 3) More than one person per room, excl. kitchen AVERAGE AGE OF FIRST TIME HOMEBUYERS years

22 2 Housing Prices of dwellings in blocks of flats 1) Old dwellings New dwellings Helsinki region Rest of Finland Helsinki region Rest of Finland Unencumbered average price, /m ) Data on old dwellings based on the Tax Administration s data, data on new dwellings based on the largest real estate agents and building contractors Dwellings in old blocks of flats: real price indices = Helsinki region Rest of Finland Prices of real estate Detached houses Plots for detached houses Average price Real price index Average price Real price index /m = 1 /m = Average rents of rented dwellings Government-subsidised Non-subsidised All rented dwellings dwellings dwellings /m 2 /month /m 2 /month /m 2 /month

23 Income and Consumption 21 Income and taxation of private individuals, 216 Income bracket, Income recipients Income Income Taxes, subject to total state taxation 1) Taxes Thousand % million % million % Total ) Incl. other income subject to taxation Average taxable income, 216 Income subject to Earned income Capital income state taxation /income recipient /income recipient /income recipient Total Males Females At-risk-of-poverty At-risk-of-poverty threshold Disposable monetary income in 216 money At-risk-ofpoverty, persons At-risk-ofpoverty rate Children in at-risk-ofpoverty households /consumption unit 1) Thousand % of population Thousand ) One adult in the household is one consumption unit. Other persons in the household aged at least 14 each are.5 consumption units and children aged to 13 each are.3 consumption units.

24 22 Income and Consumption Household expenditure * % Housing and energy Food and non-alcoholic beverages Transport Recreation and culture Hotels, cafés and restaurants Furnishings, household equipment and routine maintenance of the house Health Alcoholic beverages and tobacco Clothing and footwear Communications Education Miscellaneous goods and services Total consumption expenditure Consumption of selected commodities per person * Milk products kg Butter kg Margarine kg Vegetable oils kg Cheese kg Eggs kg Nuts kg Wheat kg Rye kg Rice kg Potatoes kg Fresh vegetables kg Fresh fruit kg Meat kg Fish kg Coffee 1) kg Sugar kg Tobacco kg ).6 2) 3).6 Beer l Wine l Alcoholic beverages, 1 % l ) 7.1 1) Sales of roasted coffee 2) Incl. untaxable consumption 3) Final data AVERAGE HOUSING LOAN OF HOUSEHOLD-DWELLING UNITS WITH A HOUSING LOAN /householddwelling unit

25 Justice 23 Development of selected offences 1) Offences and infractions total Offences against the Criminal Code Offences 2) Theft, petty theft Breaking into a residence Breaking into business premises Shoplifting Robbery Damage to property Fraud, embezzlement Means of payment frauds Manslaughter, murder, killing Attempted manslaughter, murder or killing Assault Sexual exploitation of a child Rape Drunken driving Offences involving narcotics Alcohol-related offences and infractions Endangering of traffic safety, traffic infraction ) Offences recorded by the police, Finnish Customs and the Finnish Border Guard 2) Excl. endangering of traffic safety, traffic infraction Bankruptcy petitions Number 5 4 Personnel Bankruptcies OFFENCES AND INFRACTIONS SOLVED

26 24 Labour Market Population aged 15 to 74 by activity Population aged 15 to 74, thousand Labour force Employed Unemployed Inactive population Labour force rate, % Unemployment rate, % Employed 1), thousand Type of employment relationship, thousand Part-time work Full-time work Employer sector, thousand Private Local government Central government Status in employment, thousand Self-employed persons and unpaid family workers Employees Annual hours actually worked per employee, hours/year Total Private sector Public sector ) Incl. unknown Employment rate, persons aged 15 to Share of employed persons of persons aged 15 to 64, % Males 55 Total Females

27 Employed persons aged 15 to 74 by industry Labour Market Agriculture, forestry and fishing; mining and Thousand persons quarrying Manufacturing; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning and water supply; sewerage and waste management Construction Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transportation and storage Accommodation and food service activities Information and communication Financial, insurance and real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities; administrative and support service activities Public administration and defence; compulsory social security Education Human health and social work activities Arts, entertainment and recreation; other service activities Industry unknown Total Employees aged 15 to 74 by type of employment relationship Employees total Permanent full-time work Permanent part-time work Fixed-term work Males Females Males Females Males Females Thousand persons NUMBER OF LABOUR DISPUTES AVERAGE NUMBER OF OPEN JOB VACANCIES

28 26 Labour Market Unemployed, aged 15 to Thousand persons Total Males Females Unemployment rate Total Males Females Aged 15 to 24 Long-term Aged 15 to 74 unemployed 1) % % % % % of unemployed ) Unemployed continuously for 12 months or longer Commuting Persons working outside their municipality of residence Persons working in their municipality of residence Total % Total % AVERAGE COMMUTING DISTANCE km

29 Industrial statistics, 216 Branch of industry Establishments Manufacturing 27 Personnel Value added in production Thousand million % Whole industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Food products, bewerages Wearing apparel, leather and related products Forest industry Printing and reproduction of recorded media Coke and refined petroleum products Chemicals and chemical products Basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Rubber and plastic products Other non-metallic mineral products Basic metals Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Computer, electronic and optical products Electrical equipment Machinery and equipment n.e.c Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Other transport equipment Furniture Other manufacturing Repair and installation of machinery and equipment Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activites Volume index of industrial output 215 = Metal industry 5 Chemical industry Electrical and electronics industry 25 Total industry Forest industry *

30 28 National Accounts Gross domestic product per capita /inhabitant, at reference year 217 prices * Annual change in the volume of gross domestic product % * -17* Gross domestic product at market prices At current prices At reference year 217 prices Annual change in volume billion /inhabitant billion /inhabitant % * *

31 Structural change of the economy % of gross value added Services National Accounts 29 Industry and construction Agriculture, forestry and fishery * Households indebtedness ratio and savings ratio % of disposable income Households' indebtedness ratio incl. households' share of the debts of housing companies 3 Households' savings ratio * Current account billion 15 Current account, billion 12 Current account, % relative to GDP % *

32 3 National Accounts Gross value added by region, 216* 19 Gross value added at basic prices /inhabitant Whole country 33 75/inhabitant Region Gross value added Region Gross value added million million 1 Uusimaa North Karelia Varsinais-Suomi Central Finland Satakunta South Ostrobothnia Kanta-Häme Ostrobothnia Pirkanmaa Central Ostrobothnia Päijät-Häme North Ostrobothnia Kymenlaakso Kainuu South Karelia Lapland Etelä-Savo Åland Pohjois-Savo Whole country Regional division as on 1 January 217

33 Population 31 Population structure on 31 December Population, thousand Total Males Females Age, % Average age, years Males Females Language 1), % Finnish Swedish Sami Russian Other Marital status, % Single Males Females Married 2) Males Females Divorced and widowed 2) Males Females Religion, % Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland 3) Greek Orthodox Church 4) Other Population Register or unknown ) Finnish and Swedish are the official languages 2) In incl. registered partnerships 3) Incl. other Lutheran churches 4) Incl. other Orthodox churches Population projection Population, thousand Age, %

34 32 Population Demographic dependency ratio by municipality, 217 Persons aged under 15 and 65 or over per one hundred working age persons (15 64-year-olds) The dependency ratio was 6 in the whole country Kokkola Rovaniemi Oulu Kajaani Vaasa Seinäjoki Jyväskylä Kuopio Joensuu Mikkeli Pori Tampere N 5 1 km Hämeenlinna Lappeenranta Kouvola Lahti Turku Mariehamn Helsinki Regional division as on 1 January 218

35 Age structure of population on 31 December Population 33 Age Males Females Vital statistics ) 21 1) 217 1) Live births Deaths Excess of births Immigration *3 217 *5.5 Emigration * *2.4 Net immigration * *3.1 Population growth Marriages Couples of opposite sex Couples of same sex Registered partnerships Divorces Couples of opposite sex Couples of same sex Divorces from registered partnerships ) Per thousand mean population

36 34 Population Development of population 6 Million persons 5 Emigration 4 to Sweden Second 3 World War Civil War 2 Great Famine 1 Cholera years Finnish War Live births and deaths Thousand persons Live births 6 4 Deaths Migration Thousand persons Immigration -4 Emigration -5 Net immigration *

37 Population 35 Population by origin, country of birth and language, 216 Population Persons with Finnish background Country of birth Finland Mother tongue: Finnish Swedish Sami Other language Country of birth foreign countries 5 71 Mother tongue: Finnish Swedish Sami 3 Other language Persons with foreign background Country of birth Finland Mother tongue: Finnish Swedish 982 Sami 9 Other language Country of birth foreign countries Mother tongue: Finnish Swedish Sami 32 Other language Population by language on 31 December Finnish Swedish Sami Other languages total Russian Estonian Arabic Somali English Kurdish Persian, Farsi Chinese Albanian Vietnamese Total

38 36 Population Foreigners in Finland Country of citizenship 216 % 217 % Annual change, % Estonia Russia Iraq China Sweden Thailand Somalia Afghanistan Viet Nam Syrian Arab Republic Others Total Finnish citizenships 1) granted Country of previous citizenship Russia Somalia Iraq Estonia Afghanistan Turkey Viet Nam Iran, Islamic Republic of Sweden India Others Total ) Persons permanently resident in Finland Asylum-seekers and refugee quota Asylum-seekers Decisions on asylum 1) Asylum granted Residence permit granted 2) No asylum or residence permit granted 3) Family reunification Positive decisions Negative decisions Refugee quota ) Decisions of the Finnish Immigration Service 2) Incl. residence permits granted on the basis of humanitarian and subsidiary protection 3) Change in the statistical practice from the beginning of 215

39 Life expectancy Population 37 Age * Males Females Males Females Males Females Years Families, 216 All families Average size of family Families with children aged aged 17 6 Total Married couple without children Married couple with children Cohabiting couple without children Cohabiting couple with children Mother with children Father with children Registered male couple 1) Registered female couple 1) ) Incl. registered partnerships with children Families with children and the number of children, 216 Number of children aged 17 Families with children % Number of children Total child children children children % AVERAGE AGE AT FIRST CONFINEMENT 217 SHARE OF RECONSTITUTED FAMILIES AMONG FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN years 9.1%

40 38 Population Population data by region 1) Population Population Annual Share of Excess of density change total births inh./km 2 % population % 2) Uusimaa Varsinais-Suomi Satakunta Kanta-Häme Pirkanmaa Päijät-Häme Kymenlaakso South Karelia Etelä-Savo Pohjois-Savo North Karelia Central Finland South Ostrobothnia Ostrobothnia Central Ostrobothnia North Ostrobothnia Kainuu Lapland Åland Whole country ) Regional division as on 1 January 218 2) Per thousand mean poplulation Population in the largest municipalities 1) Population Annual change, % Population Annual change, % Helsinki Rovaniemi Espoo Mikkeli Tampere Kotka Vantaa Salo Oulu Porvoo Turku Kokkola Jyväskylä Lohja Lahti Hyvinkää Kuopio Järvenpää Pori Nurmijärvi Kouvola Rauma Joensuu Kirkkonummi Lappeenranta Tuusula Hämeenlinna Kajaani Vaasa Kerava Seinäjoki Savonlinna ) The total number of municipalities 311. Regional division as on 1 January 218.

41 Consumer price index 215 = 1 Prices and Costs Annual change, % Total index Food and non-alcoholic beverages Alcoholic beverages, tobacco Clothing and footwear Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels Furnishings, household equipment and routine maintenance of the house Health Transport Communication Recreation and culture Education Restaurants and hotels Miscellaneous goods and services Inflation 2 Consumer price index: average annual change, % Cost-of-living index 1951:1 =

42 4 Prices and Costs Average prices of commodities Low fat milk 1 l Butter 5 g Rapeseed oil 1 l Cheese, Emmenthal 1 kg Quark 25 g Eggs 1 kg Macaroni 4 g Wheat flour 2 kg Crispbread 1 kg Minced beef 1 kg Beef topside 1 kg Chicken breast fillet 1 kg Sausage 1 kg Rainbow trout, whole 1 kg Tuna fish, tinned 15 g Coffee, packaged 5 g Caster sugar 1 kg Block of chocolate 2 g Ice cream package 1 l Potato 1 kg Pot-grown lettuce ea Tomatoes 1 kg Cucumbers 1 kg Oranges 1 kg Bananas 1 kg Salted nuts 2 g Washing-up liquid 1 l Petrol 95 E1 1 l Diesel 1 l Cinema ticket ea Real price development of selected food items 1994 = 1 25 Fresh fish Vegetables 2 Potato Coffee Poultry meat

43 Science, Technology and Information Society 41 Research and development expenditure billion Public sector 1) University sector Business enterprises ) 1) Incl. private non-profit sector 2) Estimate Prevalence of equipment and connections in households 1) % of households Flat screen TV Full HD TV Smart TV TV pay card IPTV Home theatre Digital camera 2) Camera copter PC Laptop Tablet Printer or scanner Mobile broadband Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) Wearable smart device Landline telephone (subscription) Smartphone GPS tracking device in car ) The age of the household target person is between 15 and 74 2) Incl. digital video camera OF PENSIONERS, 32% HAVE NEVER USED THE INTERNET 217

44 42 Social Protection Social protection expenditure by function million % million % million % Sickness and health Disability Old age Survivors Family and children Unemployment Housing Other social protection Administration Total % relative to GDP Parental allowances Total, million Maternity allowance Paternity allowance Parental allowance, million Paid to mothers Paid to fathers Beneficiaries, number Mothers Fathers Days Total, thousand Fathers, % Beneficiaries of general housing allowance on 31 December Household, thousand Persons living alone Families with children: Single-provider families Two-provider families Couples without children Other households ) 1) From 217 incl. students

45 Social Protection 43 Recipients of unemployment benefits on 31 December 217 Age 6 64 Males Females Basic allowance incl. labour market support Pension beneficiaries Earnings-related allowance Earnings-related allowance Old-age pension Unemployment pension Disability pension Part-time pension Special pensions for farmers Surviving spouse s pension Orphan s pension Total 1) ) The same individual may be the beneficiary of more than one type of pension Total pension distribution among pension beneficiaries 1) on 31 December 217 Total pension All beneficiaries Males Females /month % % % Total Average pension, /month ) People living in Finland who receive old-age (excl. partial old-age), disability or special farmer s pension