One Identity One Community

Transcription

1 One Vision One Identity One Community

2

3 Economic Community Chartbook 2012 The Secretariat Jakarta

4 The Association of Southeast Asian Nations () was established on 8 August The Member States of the Association are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia. For inquiries, contact: The Secretariat Public Outreach and Civil Society Division 70A Jalan Sisingamangaraja Jakarta 12110, Indonesia Phone : (62 21) , Fax : (62 21) , public.div@asean.org General information on appears online at the Website: Catalogue-in-Publication Data Economic Community in Chartbook 2012 Jakarta: Secretariat, January 2013 ISBN The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted with proper acknowledgement. Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations () 2013 All rights reserved

5 FOREWORD The Economic Community (AEC) Chartbook 2012 presents a graphical overview of selected macroeconomic indicators in relative to its trading partners. The AEC Chartbook 2012 includes more than 50 charts describing key macroeconomic trends, including economic growth, trade, investment and other indicators of economic integration. I hope this AEC Chartbook 2012 serves as a useful resource for researchers, policy makers, students, and individuals from other agencies and organizations who need to know about the Economic Community. In this regard, I would like to thank the Member States for moving forward all various initiatives to achieve an integrated Economic Community by 2015 as illustrated in the AEC Chartbook I would also like to invite the users and readers to provide comments and suggestions on the enhancement of this publication as we try to deliver high-quality products and services at the Secretariat. Dr.. Surin Pitsuwan Secretary-General of Jakarta, December 2012 Economic Community Chartbook 2012 i

6 Table able able of Contents 1 in the Global Economy 1.1 Population of and selected trade partner countries/regions Share of and selected trade partner countries in world gross domestic product based on PPP* Dollars, Gross domestic product (GDP) in billion PPP* Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, Gross domestic product (GDP) in billion US Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, Annual rate of change of real GDP in and selected trade partner countries/regions GDP per capita in PPP Dollars of and selected trade partner countries/regions GDP per capita in US Dollars of and selected trade partner countries/regions 7 2 Economy 2.1 Annual rate of growth of GDP at constant prices in Member States Quarterly rate of GDP growth at constant prices in GDP per capita at current prices in Member States Consumer price index (CPI), all items and food Consumer price index (CPI), transport and housing Member States currencies-to-us Dollar rate Member States currencies-to-us Dollar rate 14 3 Trade Liberalisation 3.1 Average tariff rates on imports of Percent of items with 0 tariff in the CEPT* 16 4 Trade Performance 4.1 Trend of trade Trend of trade value as a percentage of GDP trade with selected trade partner countries/regions Intra- and extra- trade, in percent share to total trade with selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share to total exports to selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share to total imports from selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share to total Member States exports to selected trade partner countries/regions, Member States imports to selected trade partner countries/regions, Top ten export commodities in 4 digit-hs, Top ten import commodities in 4 digit-hs, Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.1 Trade balance with selected partner countries/regions a Top 5 exports to, b Top 5 imports from, a Top 5 extra- exports, b Top 5 extra- imports, ii Economic Community Chartbook 2012

7 5.4.a Top 5 exports to China, b Top 5 imports from China, a Top 5 exports to Japan, b Top 5 imports from Japan, a Top 5 exports to ROK, b Top 5 imports from ROK, a Top 5 exports to USA, b Top 5 imports from USA, a Top 5 exports to EU-27, b Top 5 imports from EU-27, a Top 5 exports to ANZ, b Top 5 imports from ANZ, a Top 5 exports to India, b Top 5 imports from India, a Top 5 exports to Pakistan, b Top 5 imports from Pakistan, a Top 5 exports to Russian Federation, b Top 5 imports from Russian Federation, Investments in 6.1 Foreign Direct Investment net inflow to by source country Foreign Direct Investment net inflow to and Member States Cummulative foreign direct investment net inflow to, Foreign direct investment net inflow in 6 and CLMV 43 7 Priority Integration Sectors 7.1 Trend of total exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors Trend of intra- exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors Annual rate of change of exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors 46 8 Other Developments in the Economic Community 8.1 Total Exports and Imports of Services Total Exports of Services by 11 Service Headings Total Imports of Services by 11 Service Headings Internet subscribers/user and cellular phone densities (per 1000 persons) in Trend of exports and imports of crude oil and petroleum products Visitor arrivals to Member States Intra- visitor arrivals in Member States Total and Intra- visitor arrivals by country of destination, Economic Community Chartbook 2012 iii

8 Economic Community Chartbook 2012 INTRODUCTION This Economic Community (AEC) Chartbook is a visual chronicle of the economy and its relations with major regions/partner countries and the rest of the world. It aims to provide information on the state of the economy at some milestone years in the past and at present, and on discernible trends in key economic areas in the immediate future. CONTENTS The graphical information in this Chartbook is presented according to the following 8 sections: 1 in the Global Economy situates the region in the global economic community in terms of population and economic size, growth, and welfare. 2 Economy looks into some macroeconomic trends and developments within the region. 3 Trade Liberalization reports on the stages of facilitation for freer flow of goods within the region through tariff reduction. 4 Trade Performance takes a closer look at the movement of goods within and outside of the region trends of exports and imports, and composition and directions of trade. 5 Trade with Selected Trade Partners charts the region s trade position with selected dialogue partners and describes the concentration and dependencies of selected traded commodities. 6 Investments in gives a broad time series profile of foreign direct investment inflow to the region, including the major sources of such investments. 7 Priority Integration Sectors shows the trends of export of goods in the 7 priority sectors identified to help accelerate progress toward the AEC. 8 Other Developments in the Economic Community presents information on other important elements that sustain the regional economy export of energy, access to communication, and tourism activity. CAVEA VEAT The charts presented herein are based on data available in the various databases being maintained by the Secretariat as submitted through relevant working groups and/or data sharing schemes and/or as gathered from official publications and websites of data sources in the Member States (AMS ) and international organizations as of 30 September Some data were derived/estimated using basic statistical practices employed by the Secretariat. Unless otherwise stated, these figures are in no way considered as official statistics, and are used only to give indicative information.

9 1 in the Global Economy 1.1 Population of and selected trade partner countries/regions egions in million persons 1, ,400 1,348 1,200 1,207 1, ANZ China EU-27 India Japan ROK USA Russia Canada Pakistan Sources of data: Secretariat database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2012 Economic Community Chartbook

10 1 in the Global Economy 1.2 Share e of and selected trade partner countries in world gross domestic product based on PPP* Dollars, 2011 Share of GDP at current PPP Dollars to world total (%), 4.2 Canada, 1.8 India, 5.7 Pakistan, 0.6 Russia, 3.0 China, 14.3 EU-27, 20.1 USA, 19.1 Rest of the World, 22.3 ANZ, 1.3 Japan, 5.6 ROK, 2.0 Share of GDP, measured at international Dollar (PPP Dollar), was 4.2% in Combined GDP of Plus 3 measured in international Dollar, reached 26.1% in 2011 * Purchasing power parity Source of data: IMF World Economic Outlook Database April Economic Community Chartbook 2012

11 1 in the Global Economy 1.3 Gross domestic product (GDP) in billion PPP* Dollars and rate of change of real GDP,, 2011 in percent 12 China, 11, India, 4,458 6, 3,334 Russia, 2,383 4 Canada, 1,396 ROK, 1, (2) ANZ, 1,037 EU-27, 15,821 Pakistan, 489 Japan, 4,440 USA, 15,094 (4) Measured at international Dollar (PPP Dollar), GDP reached 3.3 trillion Dollars in 2011; with real economic growth of 4.7%, the third after China (9.2%) and India (7.2%) Note: Size of bubble indicates level of GDP in current international (PPP) billion Dollars while bubble position plots the growth rate of real GDP * Purchasing Power Parity Sources of data: Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2012 Economic Community Chartbook

12 1 in the Global Economy 1.4 Gross domestic product (GDP) in billion US Dollars and rate of change of real GDP,, 2011 in percent China, 7,298 8 India, 1, , 2,178 Canada, 1,737 Russia, 1,850 ROK, 1, ANZ, 1,650 EU-27, 17,578 Pakistan, 211 USA, 15,094 (2) Japan, 5,869 (4) In terms of US Dollars, GDP was US$2.2 trillion, or 30% that of China and about 14% that of USA. If the purchasing power is taken into account (measured in international Dollar), GDP was 30% that of China and nearly 22% that of USA. Note: Size of bubble indicates level of GDP in billion US Dollars while bubble position plots the growth rate of real GDP. Sources of data: Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April Economic Community Chartbook 2012

13 1 in the Global Economy 1.5 Annual rate of change of real GDP in and selected trade partner countries/regions egions in percent China Japan -0.7 ROK ANZ India USA EU-27 Russia Canada Pakistan Sources of data: Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2012 Economic Community Chartbook

14 1 in the Global Economy 1.6 GDP per capita in PPP Dollars of and selected trade partner countries/regions egions in current international national (purchasing power parity) Dollars 48,387 40,541 38,190 34,740 31,714 31,607 16,736 31,858 USA 25,621 Canada 23,826 ANZ 24,355 Japan 13,420 ROK 19,900 EU-27 6,263 Russia 1,998 China 8,382 1,652 Pakistan 2,787 1,385 India 3,694 5,476 2, Sources of data: Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April Economic Community Chartbook 2012

15 1 in the Global Economy 1.7 GDP per capita in US Dollars of and selected trade partner countries/regions egions 60,787 48,387 50,435 45,920 35,116 22,778 31,858 USA 19,270 ANZ 20,475 Canada 30,982 Japan 19,247 EU-27 7,724 ROK 1,838 Russia 12, China 5,414 1, India Pakistan 1, , In US Dollars, GDP per capita in 2011 was US$3,601, or 67% that of China and 7% that of USA. If the purchasing power is taken into account (measured in PPP Dollars), the GDP per capita was PPP$ 5,476 or 65% that of China and 11% that of the USA Sources of data: Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2012 Economic Community Chartbook

16 2 Economy 2.1 Annual rate of growth of GDP at constant prices in Member States in percent Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 6 CLMV Note: 6 = Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand; CLMV = Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam Source of data: Secretariat Database 8 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

17 2 Economy 2.2 Quarterly rate of GDP growth at constant prices in 5 in percent (year-on-year) Q Q Q Q Q Indonesia Malaysia Phillipines Singapore Thailand Source of data: Secretariat Database Economic Community Chartbook

18 2 Economy 2.3 GDP per capita at current ent prices in Member States in USD , , ,563 1,279 9, ,341 5,116 1,403 4,547 1,165 3,601 Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 6 CLMV GDP per capita of AMSs varies remarkably, with Singapore and Brunei Darussalam showing per capita GDP of above 38 thousand US Dollar at one end, and CLMV with less than 1,500 US Dollar at the other end. Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand s GDP per capita was within 2,300 and 9,700 US Dollar. Notes: Myanmar data is based on the paralel exchange rate as used in the IMF-WEO database of April 2012 in which the US$1 = 811 Kyats (for 2011). Sources of data: Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April Economic Community Chartbook 2012

19 2 Economy 2.4 Consumer price index (CPI), all items and food Index, 2005=100 Index, 2005= Overall, Food, Indonesia Philippines Thailand Singapore Malaysia Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Thailand Philippines Malaysia Singapore Brunei Darussalam Compared to 2005, overall prices in Indonesia and Philippines have increased by 53% and above 34% respectively in 2011, while the other three countries showed mild increases. For food prices, Indonesia, Philippines and Thailand showed an increase of about 40%. Sources of data: Secretariat Database Economic Community Chartbook

20 2 Economy 2.5 Consumer price index (CPI), transport and housing Index, 2005=100 Index, 2005= Transport, Housing, Philippines Singapore Malaysia Thailand Indonesia Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Singapore Philippines Malaysia Thailand Brunei Darussalam Inflation rate of transportation and housing between 2005 and 2011 was lower compared to that of food prices Sources of data: Secretariat Database 12 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

21 2 Economy 2.6 Member States currencies-to-us Dollar rate Index, 2003= Index, 2003= CLMV Brunei Darussalam; BND1.3/$ Malaysia; MMR3.0/$ Singapore; SGD1.3/$ + Indonesia; IDR8,775/$ Philippines; PHP43.3/$ Thailand; THB30.3/$ Cambodia; KHR4,079/$ Myanmar; MMK811/$ Lao PDR; LAK8,029/$ Viet Nam; VND20,510/$ Myanmar s Kyat-to-Dollar exchange rate is taken from the IMF World Economic Outlook Database as of April 2012 x Note: BND= Brunei Dollar, KHR=Cambodian Riel, IDR=Indonesian Rupiah, LAK=Lao Kip, MMR=Malaysian Ringgit, MMK=Myanmar Kyat, PHP=Philippines Peso, SGD=Singapore Dollar, THB=Thailand Baht, VND=Vietnamese Dong Sources of data: Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2012 Economic Community Chartbook

22 2 Economy 2.7 Member States currencies-to-us Dollar rate , , , ,000 8,775 8, ,000 4, Brunei Darussalam Malaysia Singapore Philippines Thailand Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Myanmar Viet Nam Myanmar: Myanmar s Kyat-to-Dollar exchange rate is taken from the IMF World Economic Outlook Database as of April 2012 Sources of data: Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April Economic Community Chartbook 2012

23 3 Trade Liberalisation 3.1 Average tariff f rates on imports of in percent 8.00 CLMV,, , , CLMV,, 1.69, , Source of data: Tariff Database Economic Community Chartbook

24 3 Trade Liberalisation 3.2 Percent of items with 0 tariff f in the CEPT* in percent 100 Number in CEPT bar chart: in percent line chart: in absolute number (%) 6 (%) 6 CLMV (%) CLMV The number of items in the CEPT inclusion list with zero tariff in 6 increased significantly starting in 2003 until The growth in CLMV was more modest. In percentage terms, the growth in 6 showed a slowdown in 2005 and 2006; due to the rapid increase of the number of items in the CEPT * CEPT - Common Effective Preferential Tariff Source of data: Tariff Database 16 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

25 4 Trade Performance 4.1 Trend of trade in billion US$ 3,000 2,500 Total Trade 2,389 2,000 Extra- 1,790 1,500 1, Total Trade, 576 Extra-, 455 Intra-, 121 Intra Source of data: Trade Database Economic Community Chartbook

26 4 Trade Performance 4.2 Trend of trade value as a percentage of GDP % of GDP Total Trade, 119% Extra-, 94% Total Trade 110% Extra- 82% Intra-, 25% Intra- 28% Source of data: Trade Database 18 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

27 4 Trade Performance 4.3 trade with selected trade partner countries/regions egions 510, , , , , , ,033 20,414 81,410 83, ,471 Rest of the World China Japan EU ,562 USA 17,080 ROK 67,711 68,429 14,443 6,968 ANZ 1,035 India Russia 13,968 6,767 10,771 1,521 Pakistan 4,081 Canada 120,918 Intra Source of data: Trade Database Economic Community Chartbook

28 4 Trade Performance 4.4 Intra- and extra- trade, in percent share e to total Intra- 25.1% Intra- 24.5% Intra- 25.0% Extra- 74.9% Extra- 75.5% Extra- 75.0% Source of data: Trade Database 20 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

29 4 Trade Performance 4.5 trade with selected trade partner countries/regions, egions, in percent share e to total Pakistan 0% USA 18% Russia 0% ROK 3% 19% Intra- 19% ANZ 2% Canada 1% Japan 20% India 1% China 2% EU-27 15% Pakistan 0% USA 14% Russia 0% ROK 4% 18% Japan 14% India 2% 21% Intra- Pakistan 25% 0% ANZ USA 3% 8% Canada Russia 1% 1% China ROK 12% 5% Japan India EU-27 11% 3% 10% Intra- 25% ANZ 3% Canada 1% China 7% EU-27 12% Increasing share: China, India, ANZ and ROK; Decreasing share: EU and Japan Source of data: Trade Database Economic Community Chartbook

30 4 Trade Performance 4.6 exports to selected trade partner countries/regions, egions, in percent share e to total % Pakistan 1% USA 20% Russia 0% ROK 3% Japan 15% 18% Pakistan 0% USA 15% Russia 0% ROK 4% Japan 12% India 2% Intra- 26% ANZ 3% Canada 0% China 10% Intra- 26% ANZ 3% Canada 1% China 6% EU-27 13% 21% Pakistan 1% USA 9% Russia 0% ROK 4% Japan 12% India 4% EU-27 10% Intra- 21% ANZ 2% Canada 1% China 2% EU-27 15% India 1% Increasing share: ANZ, China, India and ROK; Decreasing share: USA, Japan and EU Source of data: Trade Database 22 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

31 4 Trade Performance 4.7 imports from om selected trade partner countries/regions egions,, in percent share e to total % Pakistan 0% USA 13% Russia 0% ROK 5% Japan 16% India 1% Intra- 24% ANZ 2% Canada 1% China 13% EU-27 10% Intra- 25% ANZ 2% Canada 1% China 8% EU-27 11% 22% Pakistan 0% USA 8% Russia 1% ROK 6% Japan 11% India 2% Intra- 19% 17% ANZ 3% Pakistan Canada 0% 1% China USA 15% 2% EU-27 Russia 14% 0% ROK 3% Japan India 1% 25% Increasing share: China, ROK and India Decreasing share: EU, Japan and USA Source of data: Trade Database Economic Community Chartbook

32 4 Trade Performance 4.8 Member States exports to selected trade partner countries/regions, egions, 2011 Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Intra- ANZ Canada China EU-27 India Japan ROK Pakistan Russia USA Rest of the World Source of data: Trade Database 24 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

33 4 Trade Performance 4.9 Member States imports from om selected trade partner countries/regions, egions, 2011 Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Intra- ANZ Canada China EU-27 India Japan ROK Pakistan Russia USA Rest of the World Source of data: Trade Database Economic Community Chartbook

34 4 Trade Performance 4.10Top op ten export commodities in 4 digit-hs, 2011 Electronic integrated circuits. 10% Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than crude; preparations not elsewhere specified or included, containing by weight 70 % or more of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils being the basi. 8% Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude. 6% Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons. 4% Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified. 3% 60% Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included. 2% Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal. 2% Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip 1% Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semimanufactured forms, or in powder form. 2% Parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings to % Source of data: Trade Database 26 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

35 4 Trade Performance 4.11Top op ten import commodities in 4 digit-hs, 2011 Parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings to % Telephone sets, including telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as 2% Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included. 2% Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip. 1% Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 87.02), including station wagons and racing cars. 1% Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings to % Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semimanufactured forms, or in powder form. 1% 65% Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude. 5% Electronic integrated circuits. 9% Source of data: Trade Database Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than crude; preparations not elsewhere specified or included, containing by weight 70 % or more of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils being the basi. 12% Economic Community Chartbook

36 5 Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.1 Trade balance with selected partner countries/regions egions in million US$ 30, ,000 10,000 0 ANZ Canada China EU-27 India Japan ROK Pakistan Russia USA -10,000-20,000-30,000 Source of data: Trade Database 28 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

37 5 Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.2.a Top op 5 exports to, b Top op 5 imports from om, % 61% Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip 2% Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons 3% Electronic integrated circuits 7% oil (not crude) from petrol & bitum mineral etc 18% automatic data process machines, magnetic reader, etc. computer hardware 3% Parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings to % Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons 3% oil (not crude) from petrol & bitum mineral etc 20% Electronic integrated circuits 10% Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude 4% Source of data: Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code) Economic Community Chartbook

38 5 Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.3.a Top op 5 extra- exports, b Top op 5 extra- imports, % 68% Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude 3% Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified 3% Electronic integrated circuits 10% oil (not crude) from petrol & bitum mineral etc 5% Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons 5% Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semimanufactured forms, or in powder form 2% Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude 10% oil (not crude) from petrol & bitum mineral etc 9% Electronic integrated circuits 9% electronic apparatus for line telephony, telephone sets,other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data 2% Source of data: Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code) 30 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

39 5 Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.4.a Top op 5 exports to China, b Top op 5 imports from om China, % 75% Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified 4% Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal 6% Electronic integrated circuits 17% Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip 7% oil (not crude) from petrol & bitum mineral etc 7% Parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings to % oil (not crude) from petrol & bitum mineral etc 4% Electronic integrated circuits 5% electronic apparatus for line telephony, telephone sets, other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data 7% automatic data process machines, magnetic reader, etc. computer hardware 6% Source of data: Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code) Economic Community Chartbook

40 5 Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.5.a Top op 5 exports to Japan, b Top op 5 imports from om Japan, % 79% automatic data process machines, magnetic reader, etc. computer hardware 2% Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal 3% Electronic integrated circuits 6% Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude 5% Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons 18% Printing machinery, machines ancil to printing, parts and accessories thereof 2% Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated 3% Electronic integrated circuits 7% Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings to % oil (not crude) from petrol & bitum mineral etc 4% Source of data: Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code) 32 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

41 5 Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.6.a Top op 5 exports to ROK, b Top op 5 imports from om ROK, % 53% Natural rubber, balata, guttapercha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip 3% Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons 16% Electronic integrated circuits 14% Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude 11% Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal 5% electronic apparatus for line telephony, telephone sets,other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data 2% Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges and similar vessels for the transport of persons or goods 2% oil (not crude) from petrol & bitum mineral etc 20% Electronic integrated circuits 20% Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated 3% Source of data: Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code) Economic Community Chartbook

42 5 Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.7.a Top op 5 exports to USA, b Top op 5 imports from om USA, % 68% Printing machinery, machines ancil to printing, parts and accessories thereof 2% Parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) suitable for use solely or principally with machines of headings to % Electronic integrated circuits 8% automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware 8% Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip 3% Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft (including satellites) and suborbital and spacecraft launch vehicles 3% Parts of goods of heading or % Electronic integrated circuits 15% oil (not crude) from petrol & bitum mineral etc 5% Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines 5% Source of data: Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code) 34 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

43 5 Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.8.a Top op 5 exports to EU-27, b Top op 5 imports from om EU-27, % 74% Natural rubber, balata, guttapercha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip 3% automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware 3% semiconductor devices, light-emit diodes etc, photosensitive semiconductor devices 4% Electronic integrated circuits 8% electronic apparatus for line telephony, telephone sets,other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data 4% Medicaments (excluding goods of heading 30.02, or 30.06) nesoi, mixed or not, in dosage or in forms or packing 3% electronic apparatus for line telephony, telephone sets,other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data 3% Electronic integrated circuits 8% oil (not crude) from petrol & bitum mineral etc 7% Other aircraft (for example, helicopters, aeroplanes); spacecraft (including satellites) and suborbital and spacecraft launch vehicles 5% Source of data: Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code) Economic Community Chartbook

44 5 Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.9.a Top op 5 exports to ANZ, b Top op 5 imports from om ANZ, % 58% Monitors & projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus 2% automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware 3% oil (not crude) from petrol & bitum mineral etc 24% Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude 18% Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form 3% Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought 5% Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter 6% Wheat and meslin 8% Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude 12% Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semimanufactured forms, or in powder form 11% Source of data: Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code) 36 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

45 5 Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.10.a Top op 5 exports to India, b Top op 5 imports from om India, % 45% Electronic integrated circuits 5% Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude 7% Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified 16% Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal 11% oil (not crude) from petrol & bitum mineral etc 7% electronic apparatus for line telephony, telephone sets,other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data 2% oil (not crude) from petrol & bitum mineral etc 44% Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set 4% Cyclic hydrocarbons 3% Maize (corn) 2% Source of data: Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code) Economic Community Chartbook

46 5 Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.11.a Top op 5 exports to Pakistan, b Top op 5 imports from om Pakistan, % 61% Synthetic filament yarn (other than sewing thread), not put up for retail sale, including synthetic monofilament of less than 67 decitex 1% Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal 2% Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified 38% oil (not crude) from petrol & bitum mineral etc 18% Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings to % oil (not crude) from petrol & bitum mineral etc 6% Wheat and meslin 6% Rice 11% Cotton, not carded or combed 9% Maize (corn) 7% Source of data: Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code) 38 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

47 5 Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency 5.12.a Top op 5 exports to Russia, b Top op 5 imports from om Russia, % Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude 42% Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip 2% Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space heating apparatus and soil heating apparatus 3% Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified 16% Other tubes and pipes, having circular cross-sections, the external diameter of which exceeds mm, of iron or steel 7% Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified 4% 13% Mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous 2% Mineral or chemical fertilisers, potassic 4% oil (not crude) from petrol & bitum mineral etc 24% Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel 15% Source of data: Trade Database (by 4 digits HS Code) Economic Community Chartbook

48 6 Investments in 6.1 Foreign Direct ect Investment net inflow to by source ce country in million US$ 120,000 Total in million US$ 28,000 26,000 Intra- 100,000 24,000 22,000 20,000 80,000 60,000 Extra- 18,000 16,000 14,000 EU Japan 12,000 40,000 20,000 Intra- 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 USA China 2, p/ -2, p/ Notes: 2011 data are preliminary figures and exclude Myanmar s data; and Singapore s data on inter-company loan for 2011 with intra-/extra- breakdown shown are estimated by the Secretariat since the data are presently not available. Source of data: FDI Database 40 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

49 6 Investments in 6.2 Foreign Direct ect Investment net inflow to and Member States % of GDP 7 6 Brunei Darussalam Cambodia % of GDP Total Extra- Intra- Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Notes: 2011 data are preliminary figures and exclude Myanmar s data; and Singapore s data on inter-company loan for 2011 with intra-/extra- breakdown shown are estimated by the Secretariat since the data are presently not available. Source of data: FDI Database Economic Community Chartbook

50 6 Investments in 6.3 Cummulative foreign direct ect investment net inflow to, by major source country by receiving country China 4% Thailand 11.3% Brunei Darussalam 0.7% Cambodia Viet Nam 1.0% Indonesia 9.3% 13.1% Malaysia 9.9% Lao PDR 0.4% Myanmar 0.8% EU 19.5% 16.5% Japan 12% USA 9% 39% Singapore 50.9% Philippines 2.6% Notes: 2011 data are preliminary figures and exclude Myanmar s data; and Singapore s data on inter-company loan for 2011 with intra-/extra- breakdown shown are estimated by the Secretariat since the data are presently not available. Source of data: FDI Database 42 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

51 6 Investments in 6.4 Foreign direct ect investment net inflow in 6 and CLMV in million US$ 70,000 65,000 60,000 55,000 50,000 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 in million US$ 55,000 50,000 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5, ,000 Brunei Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Darussalam p/ Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Viet iet Nam CLMV p/ Source of data: FDI Database Economic Community Chartbook

52 7 Priority Integration Sectors 7.1 Trend of total exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors in million US$ 300, , ,000 75,000 0 Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber-based Textiles and Apparels Wood-based Source of data: Trade Database 44 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

53 7 Priority Integration Sectors 7.2 Trend of intra- exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors in million US$ 70, ,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber-based Textiles and Apparels Wood-based Source of data: Trade Database Economic Community Chartbook

54 7 Priority Integration Sectors 7.3 Annual rate of change of exports in the 7 priority integration goods sectors in percent Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber-based Textiles and Apparels Wood-based Source of data: Trade Database 46 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

55 8 Other Developments in the Economic Community 8.1 Total Exports and Imports of Services in billion US$ 300 Total Imports in percent 18% 16% Total Exports 14% imports 12.4% 12% exports 12.0% 10% 8% 100 6% 4% 50 2% % Source of data: Secretariat database Economic Community Chartbook

56 8 Other Developments in the Economic Community 8.2 Total Exports of Services by 11 Service Headings % 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Transportation Travel Communication services Construction services Insurance services Financial services Computer and information services Royalties and license fees Other business services Personal, cultural and recreational services Government services, n.i.e Source of data: Secretariat database 48 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

57 8 Other Developments in the Economic Community 8.3 Total Imports of Services by 11 Service Headings % 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Transportation Travel Communication services Construction services Insurance services Financial services Computer and information services Royalties and license fees Other business services Personal, cultural and recreational services Government services, n.i.e Source of data: Secretariat database Economic Community Chartbook

58 8 Other Developments in the Economic Community 8.4 Internet net subscribers/user and cellular phone densities (per 1000 persons) in Internet net subscribers/users per 1000 persons Celullar phone per 1000 persons Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ,000 1,200 1,400 1, Source of data: Secretariat database 50 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

59 8 Other Developments in the Economic Community 8.5 Trend of exports and imports of crude oil and petroleum products in million US$ 160, ,000 Imports of petroleum products 120, ,000 80,000 Exports of petroleum products Imports of crude oil 60,000 40,000 Exports of crude oil 20, Source of data: Trade database Economic Community Chartbook

60 8 Other Developments in the Economic Community 8.6 Visitor arrivals to Member States in thousand persons 30, ,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Darussalam Source of data: Tourism Database 52 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

61 8 Other Developments in the Economic Community 8.7 Intra- visitor arrivals in Member States 25, ,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Darussalam Source of data: Tourism Database Economic Community Chartbook

62 8 Other Developments in the Economic Community 8.8 Total and Intra- visitor arrivals by country of destination, 2011 Total Intra- Malaysia 30.4% Myanmar 1.0% Philippines 4.8% Singapore 16.2% Malaysia 50.0% Myanmar 0.3% Philippines 0.9% Lao PDR 3.4% Indonesia 9.4% Thailand 23.5% Lao PDR 5.8% Indonesia 8.6% Singapore 14.2% Thailand 14.7% Cambodia 3.5% Brunei Darussalam 0.3% Viet Nam 7.4% Cambodia 2.9% Brunei Darussalam 0.3% Viet Nam 2.2% Source of data: Tourism Database 54 Economic Community Chartbook 2012

63

64