Norwegian Citizen Panel Wave 7, 2016

Transcription

1 Norway Ivarsflaten, Elisabeth, Coordinator, University of Bergen Arnesen, Sveinung, Scientific team, University of Bergen and UNI Research Rokkan Centre Folkestad, Bjarte, Scientific team, University of Bergen and UNI Research Rokkan Centre Tvinnereim, Endre, Scientific team, University of Bergen and UNI Research Rokkan Centre Johannesson, Mikael, Scientific team, University of Bergen and UNI Research Rokkan Centre Knudsen, Erik, Scientific team, University of Bergen and UNI Research Rokkan Centre Serdarevic, Nina, Scientific team, University of Bergen and UNI Research Rokkan Centre Dyrnes, Åsta, Scientific team, University of Bergen and UNI Research Rokkan Centre Norwegian Citizen Panel Wave 7, 2016 Study Documentation

2 March 6, 2017

3 Metadata Production Metadata Producer(s) NSD Norwegian Centre for Research Data (NSD) Production Date March 10, 2017 Version Identification NSD2401

4 Table of Contents Overview... 4 Scope & Coverage... 4 Producers & Sponsors...4 Sampling...5 Data Collection...5 Accessibility... 6 Rights & Disclaimer... 6 Files Description... 7 Norsk medborgerpanel - runde Variables Group(s)... 8 All variables... 8 Background variables...48 Technical variables Volunteering/Participation Health Political views...65 Climate change/environment Media and news Satisfaction Terrorism Immigration Social interaction...87 Weight Variables Description...90 Norsk medborgerpanel - runde

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6 Norwegian Citizen Panel Wave 7, Overview Norwegian Citizen Panel Wave 7, 2016 Overview Identification NSD2401 Version Production Date: Original data from The University of Bergen are documented and prepared, first NSD-version. Abstract The Norwegian Citizen Panel is a platform for internet surveys of public opinion in important areas of society and politics in Norway. Participants are randomly recruited from the Norwegian population register, and they are encouraged to participate over time. The panel was fielded for the first time the fall of 2013 and the survey is carried out twice a year. The University of Bergen owns and is responsible for the Citizen panel. The company Ideas 2 Evidence recruits respondents, produces the survey, and provides documentation of the data. Data is stored and shared by the Norwegian Social Science Data services (NSD). The Norwegian Citizen Panel welcomes research proposals for survey content. More information about calls and other updates is available at < For access to the dataset, use the NSD application form: Kind of Data Unit of Analysis Survey data Individual Scope & Coverage Keywords Topics Time Period(s) 2016 Countries Geographic Coverage Country Attitudes, Political attitudes, Social attitudes, Political action, Political behaviour, Climate, Environmental changes, Interethnic relations, Intergroup relations, Citizen participation Politics, Mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion, Environmental degradation/pollution and environmental protection, Social behaviour and attitudes Norway Universe Norwegian Citizens above the age of 18. Producers & Sponsors Primary Investigator(s) Other Producer(s) Ivarsflaten, Elisabeth, Coordinator, University of Bergen Arnesen, Sveinung, Scientific team, University of Bergen and UNI Research Rokkan Centre Folkestad, Bjarte, Scientific team, University of Bergen and UNI Research Rokkan Centre Tvinnereim, Endre, Scientific team, University of Bergen and UNI Research Rokkan Centre Johannesson, Mikael, Scientific team, University of Bergen and UNI Research Rokkan Centre Knudsen, Erik, Scientific team, University of Bergen and UNI Research Rokkan Centre Serdarevic, Nina, Scientific team, University of Bergen and UNI Research Rokkan Centre Dyrnes, Åsta, Scientific team, University of Bergen and UNI Research Rokkan Centre Høgestøl, Asle, ideas2evidence, Coordinator Skjervheim, Øivind, ideas2evidence, Coordinator - 4 -

7 Norwegian Citizen Panel Wave 7, Overview Ryssevik, Jostein, ideas2evidence, Quality assurance Funding Agency/ies University of Bergen (UiB) UNI Research Rokkan Centre Sampling Sampling Procedure Members of the Norwegian Citizen Panel have been recruited in two waves, wave 1 and wave 3. In wave panel members were recruited (see documentation from wave 1). In wave members were recruited. Prior to wave 7 the Norwegian Citizen Panel had 10,179 members. The sampling procedure of wave 3 and wave 1 is identical individuals over the age of 18 were randomly drawn from the Norwegian National Population Registry. The extracted data was a) last name, b) first name, c) address, d) gender, and e) age. The sample excluded people with no current home address in Norway. Gross sample: 6513 Net sample: 4689 Response rate: 72% Each wave of the Citizen Panel Survey includes several survey experiments where different groups of respondents receive questions with slightly different wordings. This was achieved by randomly assigning respondents to groups during the data collection process. In addition, there is also a more permanent split of the respondents into two or more groups. To reduce the overall time required to answer the survey, some sections of the questionnaire were only presented to one of these groups. For both of these reasons, the number of respondents who have answered a single question might be substantially less than the total number of respondents. See the detailed data documentation for further information about this. Weighting To compensate for the observed bias, a set of weights has been calculated. The weights equal the relation between a given strata in the population and the total population, divided by the relation between a given strata in the net sample and the total net sample. This procedure returns values around 1, but above 0. Respondents who are underrepresented will receive a weight above 1 and respondents who are overrepresented a weight below 1. The weights of the different stratums are listed in the documentation report (table 8 in the appendix). When calculating the weights, the information regarding the respondent's geographical location, gender and age are based on registry data. These attributes were included in the sample file we received from the Norwegian Population Register. regarding the level of education is provided by the respondents when answering the questionnaire. Approximately 9 percent of the net sample did not answer this question. Because of this, two different weights have been calculated: - Weight 1 based on demographic variables (age, gender and geography) - Weight 2 combining the demographic variables with education. Respondents with missing data on the education variable are only weighted on demography (the education component of the weight is set to 1 in these cases). When applied, both weights will provide a weighted N equal to the number of cases in the dataset. We will strongly recommend using weight 2 in any statistical analysis, as this weight provides the most accurate compensation for the various sources of bias in the net sample. Data Collection Data Collection Dates start end Time Period(s) start end Data Collection Mode Web survey - 5 -

8 Norwegian Citizen Panel Wave 7, Overview Data Collector(s) Ideas2evidence Accessibility Distributor(s) Depositor(s) NSD Norwegian Centre for Research Data Access Conditions The order form has to include name, institutional affiliation, project title, information about sources of financing and postal address. A declaration of secrecy has to be signed before delivery of data. Citation Requirements Users are obliged to refer to producer and distributor of the data by writing the following in forewords or footnotes in eventual publications: "(Some of) the data applied in the analysis in this publication are based on "Norwegian Citizen Panel Wave 7, 2016". The survey was financed by the University of Bergen and the UNI Research Rokkan Centre. The data are provided by the University of Bergen, and prepared and made available by NSD - Norwegian Centre for Research Data. Neither the University of Bergen, the UNI Research Rokkan Centre nor NSD are responsible for the analyses/interpretation of the data presented here." Rights & Disclaimer Disclaimer Neither the University of Bergen, the UNI Research Rokkan Centre nor NSD are responsible for the analyses/interpretation of the data presented here. Copyright Copyright (C) 2016 University of Bergen - 6 -

9 Norwegian Citizen Panel Wave 7, Files Description Files Description Dataset contains 1 file(s) Norsk medborgerpanel - runde 7 # Cases 4690 # Variable(s)

10 Norwegian Citizen Panel Wave 7, Variables Group(s) Variables Group(s) Dataset contains 13 group(s) Group All variables # Name Label Type Format Valid Invalid Question 1 responseid responseid discrete numeric responseid 2 r7u Respondent sub-group discrete numeric Respondent sub-group 3 r7recruited Recruitment wave discrete numeric Recruitment wave 4 r7browsertype Browertype used by respondent 5 r7browserversion Browser version used by respondent 6 r7mobile Determines if the respondents uses mobile 7 r7deviceresolutionscreen resolution of the applied device 8 r7device Determines respondents device type 9 r7advancedwifeaturesenabled Determine whether the respondent s browser supports Advanced WI Features that require client side scripts, such as sliders, drag-n-drop ranking, images instead of radio-buttons/ check-boxes etc. 10 r7ktilfreds_1 Satisfied with: Life at the moment 11 r7ktilfreds_2 Satisfied with: Your personal economy 12 r7ktilfreds_3 Satisfied with: The government in Norway 13 r7ktilfreds_4 Satisfied with: How democracy works in Norway 14 r7k10 Perception of the economic situation in Norway 15 r7k204 Would vote for following party at parliamentary election tomorrow 16 r7k204_12_other Would vote for following party at parliamentary election tomorrow, other [anonymized] 17 r7k6_1 Like/dislike: The Christian Democrats 18 r7k6_2 Like/dislike: The Conservative Party discrete character Browertype used by respondent discrete character Browser version used by respondent discrete numeric Determines if the respondents uses mobile discrete character Screen resolution of the applied device discrete numeric Determines respondents device type discrete character Determine whether the respondent s browser supports Advanced WI Features that require client side scripts, such as sliders, drag-n-drop ranking, images instead of radio-buttons/check-boxes etc. discrete numeric How satisfied are you with A. Life at the moment? discrete numeric How satisfied are you with B. Your personal economy? discrete numeric How satisfied are you with C. The present government in Norway? discrete numeric How satisfied are you with D. The way in which democracy works in Norway? discrete numeric How do you perceive the current economic situation to be in Norway? discrete numeric Which party would you vote for if there were a parliamentary election tomorrow? discrete character Which party would you vote for if there were a parliamentary election tomorrow? discrete numeric We would like to ask you to consider how much you like or dislike the various political parties in Norway A. The Christian Democrats discrete numeric We would like to ask you to consider how much you like or dislike the various political parties in Norway B. The Conservative Party - 8 -

11 Norwegian Citizen Panel Wave 7, Variables Group(s) # Name Label Type Format Valid Invalid Question 19 r7k6_3 Like/dislike: The Progress Party 20 r7k6_4 Like/dislike: The Liberal Party 21 r7k6_5 Like/dislike: The Socialist Left Party 22 r7k6_6 Like/dislike: The Centre Party discrete numeric We would like to ask you to consider how much you like or dislike the various political parties in Norway C. The Progress Party discrete numeric We would like to ask you to consider how much you like or dislike the various political parties in Norway D. The Liberal Party discrete numeric We would like to ask you to consider how much you like or dislike the various political parties in Norway E. The Socialist Left Party discrete numeric We would like to ask you to consider how much you like or dislike the various political parties in Norway F. The Centre Party 23 r7k6_7 Like/dislike: The Green Party discrete numeric We would like to ask you to consider how much you like or dislike the various political parties in Norway G. The Green Party 24 r7k6_8 Like/dislike: The Labour Party discrete numeric We would like to ask you to consider how much you like or dislike the various political parties in Norway H. The Labour Party 25 r7k6_9 Like/dislike: The Red Party discrete numeric We would like to ask you to consider how much you like or dislike the various political parties in Norway I. The Red Party 26 r7k9_1 [1] Most important political issues [anonymized] 27 r7k9_2 [2] Most important political issues [anonymized] 28 r7k9_3 [3] Most important political issues [anonymized] discrete character What are the most important political issues or topics for you personally? discrete character What are the most important political issues or topics for you personally? discrete character What are the most important political issues or topics for you personally? 29 r7ocrecsm_mobil R7OCRECSM_mobil discrete numeric R7OCRECSM_mobil 30 r7ran20 [Randomizes if u=2. ] discrete numeric [Randomizes if u=2. ] 31 r7ocrecsm1a1_1 How important is good education in deciding whether someone could come and live here? 32 r7ocrecsm1a2_1 How important is a Christian background in deciding whether someone could come and live here? 33 r7ocrecsm1a3_1 How important is having skills that Norway needs in deciding whether someone could come and live here? 34 r7ocrecsm1b1 How important is good education in deciding whether someone could come and live here? 35 r7ocrecsm1b1_mobile How important is good education in deciding discrete numeric How important do you think having good educational qualifications should be in deciding whether someone born, brought up and living outside Norway should be able to come and live here? discrete numeric How important do you think coming from a Christian background should be in deciding whether someone should be able to come and live here? discrete numeric How important do you think having work skills that Norway needs should be in deciding whether someone should be able to come and live here? discrete numeric How important do you think having good educational qualifications should be in deciding whether someone born, brought up and living outside Norway should be able to come and live here? discrete numeric How important do you think having good educational qualifications should be in deciding whether someone born, - 9 -

12 Norwegian Citizen Panel Wave 7, Variables Group(s) # Name Label Type Format Valid Invalid Question whether someone could come and live here? brought up and living outside Norway should be able to come and live here? 36 r7ocrecsm1b2 How important is a Christian background in deciding whether someone could come and live here? 37 r7ocrecsm1b2_mobile How important is a Christian background in deciding whether someone could come and live here? 38 r7ocrecsm1b3 How important is having skills that Norway needs in deciding whether someone could come and live here? 39 r7ocrecsm1b3_mobile How important is having skills that Norway needs in deciding whether someone could come and live here? 40 r7ocrecsm1c1 How important is good education in deciding whether someone could come and live here? 41 r7ocrecsm1c1_mobile How important is good education in deciding whether someone could come and live here? 42 r7ocrecsm1c2 How important is a Christian background in deciding whether someone could come and live here? 43 r7ocrecsm1c2_mobile How important is a Christian background in deciding whether someone could come and live here? 44 r7ocrecsm1c3 How important is having skills that Norway needs in deciding whether someone could come and live here? 45 r7ocrecsm1c3_mobile How important is having skills that Norway needs in deciding whether someone could come and live here? 46 r7ocrecsm2a1_1 To what extent should the Supreme Court's power in controversial issues be reduced? 47 r7ocrecsm2a2_1 To what extent does the Supreme Court favor certain groups? 48 r7ocrecsm2a3_1 To what extent could the Supreme Court be dissolved, if it makes several decisions most people disagree with? 49 r7ocrecsm2b1 To what extent should the Supreme Court's power discrete numeric How important do you think coming from a Christian background should be in deciding whether someone should be able to come and live here? discrete numeric How important do you think coming from a Christian background should be in deciding whether someone should be able to come and live here? discrete numeric How important do you think having work skills that Norway needs should be in deciding whether someone should be able to come and live here? discrete numeric How important do you think having work skills that Norway needs should be in deciding whether someone should be able to come and live here? discrete numeric How important do you think having good educational qualifications should be in deciding whether someone born, brought up and living outside Norway should be able to come and live here? discrete numeric How important do you think having good educational qualifications should be in deciding whether someone born, brought up and living outside Norway should be able to come and live here? discrete numeric How important do you think coming from a Christian background should be in deciding whether someone should be able to come and live here? discrete numeric How important do you think coming from a Christian background should be in deciding whether someone should be able to come and live here? discrete numeric How important do you think having work skills that Norway needs should be in deciding whether someone should be able to come and live here? discrete numeric How important do you think having work skills that Norway needs should be in deciding whether someone should be able to come and live here? discrete numeric In general, to what extent do you think the Norwegian Supreme Court s power to decide certain types of controversial issues should be reduced? discrete numeric To what extent do you think the decisions of the Norwegian Supreme Court favor certain groups more than others? discrete numeric And to what extent do you think that If the Norwegian Supreme Court starts to make several decisions that most people disagree with, the institution might just as well be dissolved? discrete numeric In general, to what extent do you think the Norwegian Supreme Court s power

13 Norwegian Citizen Panel Wave 7, Variables Group(s) # Name Label Type Format Valid Invalid Question in controversial issues be reduced? to decide certain types of controversial issues should be reduced? 50 r7ocrecsm2b1_mobile To what extent should the Supreme Court's power in controversial issues be reduced? 51 r7ocrecsm2b2 To what extent does the Supreme Court favor certain groups? 52 r7ocrecsm2b2_mobile To what extent does the Supreme Court favor certain groups? 53 r7ocrecsm2b3 To what extent could the Supreme Court be dissolved, if it makes several decisions most people disagree with? 54 r7ocrecsm2b3_mobile To what extent could the Supreme Court be dissolved, if it makes several decisions most people disagree with? 55 r7ocrecsm2c1 To what extent should the Supreme Court's power in controversial issues be reduced? 56 r7ocrecsm2c1_mobile To what extent should the Supreme Court's power in controversial issues be reduced? 57 r7ocrecsm2c2 To what extent does the Supreme Court favor certain groups? 58 r7ocrecsm2c2_mobile To what extent does the Supreme Court favor certain groups? 59 r7ocrecsm2c3 To what extent could the Supreme Court be dissolved, if it makes several decisions most people disagree with? 60 r7ocrecsm2c3_mobile To what extent could the Supreme Court be dissolved, if it makes several decisions most people disagree with? 61 r7mi1 Personal thoughts when your hear the word "Muslim" [anonymized] discrete numeric In general, to what extent do you think the Norwegian Supreme Court s power to decide certain types of controversial issues should be reduced? discrete numeric To what extent do you think the decisions of the Norwegian Supreme Court favor certain groups more than others? discrete numeric To what extent do you think the decisions of the Norwegian Supreme Court favor certain groups more than others? discrete numeric And to what extent do you think that If the Norwegian Supreme Court starts to make several decisions that most people disagree with, the institution might just as well be dissolved? discrete numeric And to what extent do you think that If the Norwegian Supreme Court starts to make several decisions that most people disagree with, the institution might just as well be dissolved? discrete numeric In general, to what extent do you think the Norwegian Supreme Court s power to decide certain types of controversial issues should be reduced? discrete numeric In general, to what extent do you think the Norwegian Supreme Court s power to decide certain types of controversial issues should be reduced? discrete numeric To what extent do you think the decisions of the Norwegian Supreme Court favor certain groups more than others? discrete numeric To what extent do you think the decisions of the Norwegian Supreme Court favor certain groups more than others? discrete numeric And to what extent do you think that If the Norwegian Supreme Court starts to make several decisions that most people disagree with, the institution might just as well be dissolved? discrete numeric And to what extent do you think that If the Norwegian Supreme Court starts to make several decisions that most people disagree with, the institution might just as well be dissolved? discrete character What are your personal thoughts when you hear the word Muslim? 62 r7ran1 [Randomizes if u!=2. ] discrete numeric [Randomizes if u!=2. ] 63 r7km1a Thoughts when you hear/read the words "oil and gas" 64 r7km1b Thoughts when you hear/read the word "energy" discrete character What do you think when you hear or read the words oil and gas? discrete character What do you think when you hear or read the word energy?

14 Norwegian Citizen Panel Wave 7, Variables Group(s) # Name Label Type Format Valid Invalid Question 65 r7km1c Thoughts when you hear/read the word "reorganisation" 66 r7dv30_1 Statement: The tax burden should be reduced 67 r7dv30_2 Statement: Commercial private schools should be allowed 68 r7dv30_3 Statement: Heterosexual and homosexual couples should have equal rights 69 r7dv30_4 Statement: It is better for a country if there is a diversity of different religions and beliefs 70 r7ran40 [All respondents randomized. ] 71 r7dvh_1 Statement: We should not allow oil and gas extraction in the Lofoten and Vesterålen areas 72 r7dvh_2 Statement: Refugees should have the same rights to social assistance as Norwegians have, even if they are not Norwegian citizens 73 r7dvh_3 Statement: Many public activities could be done better and cheaper by the private sector 74 r7dvh_4 Statement: The state should help reduce income disparities 75 r7ran2 [All respondents randomized. ] 76 r7km13_1 Should put a greater stake into reducing emission in Norway, abroad or both 77 r7km13_2 Statement: Most of the reductions in emissions Norway has committed to should be carried out abroad 78 r7elite_1 Statement: We agree on which actions that needs to be completed, but little is happening because of the authorities discrete character What do you think when you hear or read the word reorganisation? discrete numeric How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements A. The tax burden should be reduced, even if it leads to cutbacks in the welfare state. discrete numeric How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements B. Commercial private schools should be allowed. discrete numeric How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements C. Heterosexual and homosexual couples should have equal rights. discrete numeric How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements D. It is better for a country if there is a diversity of different religions and beliefs. discrete numeric [All respondents randomized. ] discrete numeric How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements A. We should not allow oil and gas extraction in the area by Lofoten and Vesterålen. discrete numeric How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements B. Refugees should have the same rights to social assistance as Norwegians have, even if they are not Norwegian citizens. discrete numeric How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements C. Many public activities could have been carried out both with better results and at lower cost, if they were operated by the private sector. discrete numeric How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements D. The government should contribute to reducing income differences in society. discrete numeric [All respondents randomized. ] discrete numeric Should the authorities put a greater stake into reducing emissions in Norway or abroad, or the same amount for both? discrete numeric Most of the reductions in emissions of greenhouse gases that Norway has committed to should be carried out abroad discrete numeric How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements A. We are in agreement regarding most of the actions that need to be completed in this country, but very little is happening because the authorities are standing in the way

15 Norwegian Citizen Panel Wave 7, Variables Group(s) # Name Label Type Format Valid Invalid Question 79 r7elite_2 Statement: Politicians maintain close contact with the electorate in the whole of the country 80 r7elite_3 Statement: Many important decisions made by small group without ordinary people's knowledge 81 r7elite_4 Statement: Difference between politicians same as between ordinary people discrete numeric How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements B. Most of the professional politicians in Norway maintain close contact with the electorate in the whole of the country. discrete numeric How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements C. In this country, many important decisions are made by a small group of people without the ordinary people being told. discrete numeric How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements D. The differences amongst politicians are the same as between ordinary people. 82 r7ran5 [Randomizes if u=2. ] discrete numeric [Randomizes if u=2. ] 83 r7mi4_1 Do leaders care mostly for themselves, or do they try to do what they feel is right? 84 r7mi4_2 Do Muslim leaders care mostly for themselves, or do they try to do what they feel is right? 85 r7pad10_1 Statement: Immigrant children of parents that are illegal residents should be able to remain if parents deported 86 r7pad10_2 Statement: If an employer supplies you with a phone, the employer should have the right to read text-messages/ s on the phone 87 r7pad10_3 Statement: Not possible to bring neighbour disputes to court before mediation discrete numeric What is your opinion? discrete numeric What is your opinion? discrete numeric In general, to what extent do you disagree or agree with the following statements?... A. Immigrant children of parents that are illegal residents in Norway should have the right to remain in the country if the parents are deported. discrete numeric In general, to what extent do you disagree or agree with the following statements?... B. If an employer supplies you with a mobile phone for use in connection with your employment, the employer should have the right to read all the text messages or s you send and receive with this phone. discrete numeric In general, to what extent do you disagree or agree with the following statements?... C. It should not be possible to bring neighbour disputes (like the height of trees and fences) to court, without first having tried to resolve the conflict by mediation. 88 r7k15_1 Can most people be trusted? discrete numeric Would you say that most people in general can be trusted, or do you think that one cannot be careful enough when dealing with others? 89 r7pad14_version Randomly selects a version of the conjunctionexperiment. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7pad14_selectionsthe number of articles the respondent can select. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete numeric Randomly selects a version of the conjunction-experiment. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete numeric The number of articles the respondent can select. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD

16 Norwegian Citizen Panel Wave 7, Variables Group(s) # Name Label Type Format Valid Invalid Question 91 r7pad14_sourcesran_1 Randomly chosen source nr. 1. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7pad14_sourcesran_2 Randomly chosen source nr. 2. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7pad14_sourcesran_3 Randomly chosen source nr. 3. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7pad14_sourcesran_4 Randomly chosen source nr. 4. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7pad14_sourcesran_5 Randomly chosen source nr. 5. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7pad14_sourcesran_6 Randomly chosen source nr. 6. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7pad14_likes01 Dichotomy whether the articles should be listed with endorsements, or not. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7pad14_likesran_1randomly chosen endorsement nr. 1. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7pad14_likesran_2randomly chosen endorsement nr. 2. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7pad14_likesran_3randomly chosen endorsement nr. 3. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7pad14_likesran_4randomly chosen endorsement nr. 4. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7pad14_likesran_5randomly chosen endorsement nr. 5. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7pad14_likesran_6randomly chosen endorsement nr. 6. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen source nr. 1. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen source nr. 2. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen source nr. 3. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen source nr. 4. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen source nr. 5. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen source nr. 6. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete numeric Dichotomy whether the articles should be listed with endorsements, or not. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen endorsement nr. 1. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen endorsement nr. 2. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen endorsement nr. 3. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen endorsement nr. 4. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen endorsement nr. 5. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen endorsement nr. 6. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD

17 Norwegian Citizen Panel Wave 7, Variables Group(s) # Name Label Type Format Valid Invalid Question 104 r7pad14_headlinesran_1 Randomly chosen article headline nr. 1. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14.Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7pad14_headlinesran_2 Randomly chosen article headline nr. 2. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14.Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7pad14_headlinesran_3 Randomly chosen article headline nr. 3. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14.Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7pad14_headlinesran_4 Randomly chosen article headline nr. 4. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14.Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7pad14_headlinesran_5 Randomly chosen article headline nr. 5. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14.Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7pad14_headlinesran_6 Randomly chosen article headline nr. 6. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14.Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7selexp2_selectionsthe number of articles the respondent can select. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7selexp2_sources01dichotomy whether the articles should be listed with sources, or not. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7selexp2_sourcesran_1 Randomly chosen source nr. 1. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7selexp2_sourcesran_2 Randomly chosen source nr. 2. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen article headline nr. 1. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14.Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen article headline nr. 2. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14.Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen article headline nr. 3. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14.Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen article headline nr. 4. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14.Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen article headline nr. 5. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14.Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen article headline nr. 6. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14.Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete numeric The number of articles the respondent can select. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete numeric Dichotomy whether the articles should be listed with sources, or not. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen source nr. 1. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen source nr. 2. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD

18 Norwegian Citizen Panel Wave 7, Variables Group(s) # Name Label Type Format Valid Invalid Question 114 r7selexp2_sourcesran_3 Randomly chosen source nr. 3. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7selexp2_sourcesran_4 Randomly chosen source nr. 4. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7selexp2_valanceandparty Randomly decides whether the article headlines should appear with party and valence, or any combination of the two. Background variable conjunction experiment R7selexp2 117 r7selexp2_headlinesran_1 Randomly chosen article headline nr. 1. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7selexp2_headlinesran_2 Randomly chosen article headline nr. 2. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7selexp2_headlinesran_3 Randomly chosen article headline nr. 3. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7selexp2_headlinesran_4 Randomly chosen article headline nr. 4. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD r7pad14_4rows_1 Article 1. List of randomly selected articles by which the respondent has to pick which ones to read. Conjunction experiment. 122 r7pad14_4rows_2 Article 2. List of randomly selected articles by which the respondent has to pick which ones to read. Conjunction experiment. 123 r7pad14_4rows_3 Article 3. List of randomly selected articles by which the respondent has to pick which ones to read. Conjunction experiment. 124 r7pad14_4rows_4 Article 4. List of randomly selected articles by which the respondent has to pick which ones to read. Conjunction experiment. 125 r7pad14_6rows_1 Article 1. List of randomly selected articles by which the respondent has to pick which ones to read. Conjunction experiment. discrete character Randomly chosen source nr. 3. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen source nr. 4. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete numeric Randomly decides whether the article headlines should appear with party and valence, or any combination of the two. Background variable conjunction experiment R7selexp2 discrete character Randomly chosen article headline nr. 1. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen article headline nr. 2. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen article headline nr. 3. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete character Randomly chosen article headline nr. 4. Background variable conjunction experiment R7PAD14. discrete numeric If you had to read [1 article /2 articles /3 articles], which [article /articles] would you have preferred to spend your time by? [Here follows a list of randomly chosen articles. See background variables] discrete numeric If you had to read [1 article /2 articles /3 articles], which [article /articles] would you have preferred to spend your time by? [Here follows a list of randomly chosen articles. See background variables] discrete numeric If you had to read [1 article /2 articles /3 articles], which [article /articles] would you have preferred to spend your time by? [Here follows a list of randomly chosen articles. See background variables] discrete numeric If you had to read [1 article /2 articles /3 articles], which [article /articles] would you have preferred to spend your time by? [Here follows a list of randomly chosen articles. See background variables] discrete numeric If you had to read [1 article /2 articles /3 articles], which [article /articles] would you have preferred to spend your time by? [Here follows a list of randomly

19 Norwegian Citizen Panel Wave 7, Variables Group(s) # Name Label Type Format Valid Invalid Question chosen articles. See background variables] 126 r7pad14_6rows_2 Article 2. List of randomly selected articles by which the respondent has to pick which ones to read. Conjunction experiment. 127 r7pad14_6rows_3 Article 3. List of randomly selected articles by which the respondent has to pick which ones to read. Conjunction experiment. 128 r7pad14_6rows_4 Article 4. List of randomly selected articles by which the respondent has to pick which ones to read. Conjunction experiment. 129 r7pad14_6rows_5 Article 5. List of randomly selected articles by which the respondent has to pick which ones to read. Conjunction experiment. 130 r7pad14_6rows_6 Article 6. List of randomly selected articles by which the respondent has to pick which ones to read. Conjunction experiment. 131 r7selexp2_1 Article 1. List of randomly selected articles by which the respondent has to pick which ones to read. Conjunction experiment. 132 r7selexp2_2 Article 2. List of randomly selected articles by which the respondent has to pick which ones to read. Conjunction experiment. 133 r7selexp2_3 Article 3. List of randomly selected articles by which the respondent has to pick which ones to read. Conjunction experiment. 134 r7selexp2_4 Article 4. List of randomly selected articles by which the respondent has to pick which ones to read. Conjunction experiment. 135 r7error_selexp 36 respondents experienced an error in experiment r7pad14 and r7selexp2. The error stopped them discrete numeric If you had to read [1 article /2 articles /3 articles], which [article /articles] would you have preferred to spend your time by? [Here follows a list of randomly chosen articles. See background variables] discrete numeric If you had to read [1 article /2 articles /3 articles], which [article /articles] would you have preferred to spend your time by? [Here follows a list of randomly chosen articles. See background variables] discrete numeric If you had to read [1 article /2 articles /3 articles], which [article /articles] would you have preferred to spend your time by? [Here follows a list of randomly chosen articles. See background variables] discrete numeric If you had to read [1 article /2 articles /3 articles], which [article /articles] would you have preferred to spend your time by? [Here follows a list of randomly chosen articles. See background variables] discrete numeric If you had to read [1 article /2 articles /3 articles], which [article /articles] would you have preferred to spend your time by? [Here follows a list of randomly chosen articles. See background variables] discrete numeric If you had to read [1 article /2 articles /3articles], which [article / articles] would you have preferred to spend your time by? [Here follows a list of randomly chosen articles. See background variables] discrete numeric If you had to read [1 article /2 articles /3articles], which [article / articles] would you have preferred to spend your time by? [Here follows a list of randomly chosen articles. See background variables] discrete numeric If you had to read [1 article /2 articles /3articles], which [article / articles] would you have preferred to spend your time by? [Here follows a list of randomly chosen articles. See background variables] discrete numeric If you had to read [1 article /2 articles /3articles], which [article / articles] would you have preferred to spend your time by? [Here follows a list of randomly chosen articles. See background variables] discrete numeric respondents experienced an error in experiment r7pad14 and r7selexp2. The error stopped them from progressing in the questionnaire

20 Norwegian Citizen Panel Wave 7, Variables Group(s) # Name Label Type Format Valid Invalid Question from progressing in the questionnaire. 136 r7selexp_order The order of which r7pad14 and r7selexp is asked. The order is randomized. 137 r7pad6_profile1_1 Characteristic for profile 1: age. Background variable for r7pad r7pad6_profile1_2 Characteristic for profile 1: gender. Background variable for r7pad r7pad6_profile1_3 Characteristic for profile 1: from. Background variable for r7pad r7pad6_profile1_4 Characteristic for profile 1: relationship status. Background variable for r7pad r7pad6_profile1_5 Characteristic for profile 1: education. Background variable for r7pad r7pad6_profile1_6 Characteristic for profile 1: religion. Background variable for r7pad r7pad6_profile1_7 Characteristic for profile 1: work experiencee. Background variable for r7pad r7pad6_profile2_1 Characteristic for profile 2: age. Background variable for r7pad r7pad6_profile2_2 Characteristic for profile 2: gender. Background variable for r7pad r7pad6_profile2_3 Characteristic for profile 2: from. Background variable for r7pad r7pad6_profile2_4 Characteristic for profile 2: relationship status. Background variable for r7pad r7pad6_profile2_5 Characteristic for profile 2: education. Background variable for r7pad r7pad6_profile2_6 Characteristic for profile 2: religion. Background variable for r7pad r7pad6_profile2_7 Characteristic for profile 2: work experiencee. Background variable for r7pad r7pad7_profile1_1 Characteristic for profile 1: age. Background variable for r7pad7. discrete character The order of which r7pad14 and r7selexp is asked. The order is randomized. discrete character Characteristic for profile 1: age. Background variable for r7pad6. discrete character Characteristic for profile 1: gender. Background variable for r7pad6. discrete character Characteristic for profile 1: from. Background variable for r7pad6. discrete character Characteristic for profile 1: relationship status. Background variable for r7pad6. discrete character Characteristic for profile 1: education. Background variable for r7pad6. discrete character Characteristic for profile 1: religion. Background variable for r7pad6. discrete character Characteristic for profile 1: work experiencee. Background variable for r7pad6. discrete character Characteristic for profile 2: age. Background variable for r7pad6. discrete character Characteristic for profile 2: gender. Background variable for r7pad6. discrete character Characteristic for profile 2: from. Background variable for r7pad6. discrete character Characteristic for profile 2: relationship status. Background variable for r7pad6. discrete character Characteristic for profile 2: education. Background variable for r7pad6. discrete character Characteristic for profile 2: religion. Background variable for r7pad6. discrete character Characteristic for profile 2: work experiencee. Background variable for r7pad6. discrete character Characteristic for profile 1: age. Background variable for r7pad

21 Norwegian Citizen Panel Wave 7, Variables Group(s) # Name Label Type Format Valid Invalid Question 152 r7pad7_profile1_2 Characteristic for profile 1: gender. Background variable for r7pad r7pad7_profile1_3 Characteristic for profile 1: from. Background variable for r7pad r7pad7_profile1_4 Characteristic for profile 1: relationship status. Background variable for r7pad r7pad7_profile1_5 Characteristic for profile 1: education. Background variable for r7pad r7pad7_profile1_6 Characteristic for profile 1: religion. Background variable for r7pad r7pad7_profile1_7 Characteristic for profile 1: work experiencee. Background variable for r7pad r7pad7_profile2_1 Characteristic for profile 2: age. Background variable for r7pad r7pad7_profile2_2 Characteristic for profile 2: gender. Background variable for r7pad r7pad7_profile2_3 Characteristic for profile 2: from. Background variable for r7pad r7pad7_profile2_4 Characteristic for profile 2: relationship status. Background variable for r7pad r7pad7_profile2_5 Characteristic for profile 2: education. Background variable for r7pad r7pad7_profile2_6 Characteristic for profile 2: religion. Background variable for r7pad r7pad7_profile2_7 Characteristic for profile 2: work experiencee. Background variable for r7pad r7pad8_profile1_1 Characteristic for profile 1: age. Background variable for r7pad r7pad8_profile1_2 Characteristic for profile 1: gender. Background variable for r7pad r7pad8_profile1_3 Characteristic for profile 1: from. Background variable for r7pad r7pad8_profile1_4 Characteristic for profile 1: relationship status. Background variable for r7pad8. discrete character Characteristic for profile 1: gender. Background variable for r7pad7. discrete character Characteristic for profile 1: from. Background variable for r7pad7. discrete character Characteristic for profile 1: relationship status. Background variable for r7pad7. discrete character Characteristic for profile 1: education. Background variable for r7pad7. discrete character Characteristic for profile 1: religion. Background variable for r7pad7. discrete character Characteristic for profile 1: work experiencee. Background variable for r7pad7. discrete character Characteristic for profile 2: age. Background variable for r7pad7. discrete character Characteristic for profile 2: gender. Background variable for r7pad7. discrete character Characteristic for profile 2: from. Background variable for r7pad7. discrete character Characteristic for profile 2: relationship status. Background variable for r7pad7. discrete character Characteristic for profile 2: education. Background variable for r7pad7. discrete character Characteristic for profile 2: religion. Background variable for r7pad7. discrete character Characteristic for profile 2: work experiencee. Background variable for r7pad7. discrete character Characteristic for profile 1: age. Background variable for r7pad8. discrete character Characteristic for profile 1: gender. Background variable for r7pad8. discrete character Characteristic for profile 1: from. Background variable for r7pad8. discrete character Characteristic for profile 1: relationship status. Background variable for r7pad