Practice & Review, Monday, 12/4. Practice & Review, Tuesday, 12/5

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1 Practice & Review, Monday, 12/4 1. The group of advisers who helped Washington run the executive branch was known as.. Cabinet 2. What office did Thomas Jefferson hold in Washington s administration? Secretary of State 3. Name the Secretary of War under Washington. Henry Knox 4. Hamilton s proposal to create this economic institution is an example of his loose constructionist interpretation of the Constitution. Bank of the United States Practice & Review, Tuesday, 12/5 1. How did Hamilton propose to deal with government issued bonds? To pay the bonds at face value 2. What was his proposal concerning state debts? The national government would pay state debts and the capital would be moved to the south 3. People who invest in a risky venture in the hope of making a profit are known as.. Speculators 4. Congress established the federal court system with the passage of which law? Judiciary Act of

2 Wednesday Write All About It! 12/6 Write a six sentence paragraph analysis of the quote on the right. Consider the following: 1. Who is the author of this quote and when was it written? 2. How was it communicated and who was the recipient? 3. What does he see as the difference between the Revolution and the war? 4. What were the important years of the revolution and why were they significant? 5. According the author what role did the fighting have in the Revolution? 6. Do you agree or disagree with the opinion of the writer? Explain. As to the history of the revolution, my ideas may be peculiar, perhaps singular. What do we mean by the Revolution? The war? That was no part of the revolution; it was only an effect and consequence of it. The revolution was in the minds of the people, and this was effected from , in the course of fifteen years, before a drop of blood was shed at Lexington. John Adams, Letter to Thomas Jefferson (24 August 1815), Practice & Review, Thursday, 12/7 1. Because he was the first U.S. president, Washington set many examples which were known as... Precedents 2. The American architecture style of the late 18 th and early 19 th centuries, that was influenced by Ancient Greece and Rome, was known as.. Federal Period 3. Why did the Whiskey Rebellion happen? Corn farmers in the west believed the taxes were unfair. 4. How did the Whiskey Rebellion end? Washington sent troops and the rebellion ended 2

3 Practice & Review, Friday, 12/8 1. Political parties were originally called by what name? factions 2. Beginning in the 1790 s what were the two main political parties in the U.S. and who were the founders? Republican party was founded by Thomas Jefferson, Federalist party was founded by Alexander Hamilton 3. Which party favored an agrarian society and strong state powers? Republican 4. In favor of the bank and a manufacturing and trade economy was the party. Federalist Practice & Review, Monday, 12/11 1. When it came to the war between Britain and France what was Washington s stance? He wanted the U.S. to remain neutral 2. What caused many Americans to view the French Revolution negatively? The French Revolution became violent with the Reign of Terror. 3. This treaty, negotiated by Supreme Court Justice John Jay, was an attempt to settle longstanding conflicts with the British. Jay s Treaty 4. Who won the election of 1796 (name and party) and who came in second (name and party)? John Adams a Federalist won. Thomas Jefferson a Republican came in second. 3

4 Practice & Review, Tuesday, 12/12 1. The British practice of kidnapping American sailors and forcing them into military service is known as.. Impressment 2. Who were the leaders (names and tribes) of the Native American confederation who resisted American settlement in the Northwest Territory? Little Turtle of the Miami and Blue Jacket of the Shawnee 3. After suffering a series of losses with high casualties, the American army under Anthony Wayne won this major victory in August of Battle of Fallen Timbers 4. With this treaty, Native American leaders were forced to give up territory that includes modern day Ohio. Treaty of Greenville Write a five sentence analysis of this quote. 1. What is the Judicial Department mentioned in the quote? 2. According to this quote what is the essence of judicial duty? 3. Who is responsible for this quote? 4. This quote was part of which ruling? When was it issued? 5. The foundation for all law in the United States is.. 6. What authority does the court assert? Wednesday Write All About It! 12/13 It is emphatically the province and duty of the Judicial Department to say what the law is. Those who apply the rule to particular cases must, of necessity, expound and interpret that rule. If two laws conflict with each other, the Courts must decide on the operation of each. So, if a law [a statute or treaty] be in opposition to the Constitution, if both the law and the Constitution apply to a particular case, so that the Court must either decide that case conformably to the law, disregarding the Constitution, or conformably to the Constitution, disregarding the law, the Court must determine which of these conflicting rules governs the case. This is of the very essence of judicial duty. If, then, the Courts are to regard the Constitution, and the Constitution is superior to any ordinary act of the Legislature, the Constitution, and not such ordinary act, must govern the case to which they both apply. - Supreme Court Chief Justice, John Marshall, from Marbury v Madison,

5 Practice & Review, Thursday, 12/14 1. Upon leaving office, in 1796, Washington published Farewell Address 2. What were the two major points of Washington s Farewell Address? To avoid political parties and foreign alliances 3. Washington s domestic accomplishments as president included.. (2) helped to create a functioning federal government and stabilizing the country economically 4. Washington s foreign policy achievements included (2) reached an agreement with the British to finally remove their troops from the Northwest Territory and keeping the U.S. neutral Practice & Review, Friday, 12/15 1. Before beginning talks with the U.S., the French demanded a loan and a bribe which the U.S. refused. This was known as XYZ Affair 2. This 1798 Federalist law increased the time it took to become a citizen to 14 years. Alien Act 3. This 1798 Federalist law limited free speech and the press by making it illegal to criticize the President, Congress or the government. Sedition Act 4. Written by Jefferson and Madison, these resolutions claimed states had the power to nullify, or cancel, federal law with which they disagreed. Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions 5

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