History 11 Exam Review

Transcription

1 Imprtant Histrical Figures Julius Caesar Pmpey the Great Augustus Caesar Cnstantine the Great Hypatia f Alexandria William f Nrmandy (aka the Cnquerr) The Prphet Muhammad Charlemagne Henry V Richard I (Linheart) Histry 11 Exam Review Jhn I Ppe Urban II Jan f Arc Martin Luther Niccl Machiavelli Lenard da Vinci Michelangel Charles V Henry VIII Luis XIV Luis XVI Marie Antinette Oliver Crmwell Maximilien Rbespierre Naplén Bnaparte Arthur Wellesley Admiral Hrati Nelsn David Llyd-Gerge Wdrw Wilsn Gerges Clemenceau Early Rme ( ) Mythical funding f Rme 753 BCE Knw wh the Etruscans were. The Rman Republican Gvernment ( ) Patricians and Plebeians SPQR, Senatus Ppulusque Rmanus, the Senate and Peple f Rme Cnsuls Vet (Latin fr I frbid) The Punic Wars ( ) Rivalry with Carthage Rman language and beliefs Imprtant Rman gds (181) The imprtance f Latin (184) Age f Augustus ( ) The transfrmatin f Republic t Empire I fund Rme brick, I left it Marble. Augustus Caesar Pax Rmana Rman architecture ( ) The Panthen Rman baths The Clsseum Aqueducts The imprtance f Rads Fall int the Dark Ages Angl-Saxn invasin f Britain! Where they came frm! Wh were they The Byzantine Empire! The Hagia Sfia cathedral The Rise f Islam Wh was Muhammad Why did Islam spread s quickly Differences between Sunni and Shi i

2 The great centres f learning in Baghdad and Crdba The Carlingian Dynasty (PwerPint) The Spread f the German tribes and the effects n Western Eurpe Charlemagne, his empire, and his supprt f the Ppe (and in turn the Ppe s supprt f Charlemagne) Charlemagne s crnatin as Hly Rman Emperr by Ppe Le III. What was its significance The Nrman Invasin f England and the Plantagent Kings(handut pg ) William the Cnquerr Battle f Hastings Bayeux Tapestry King Jhn and the Magna Carta Feudalism (PwerPint) Explain the develpment f Feudalism Divisin f Land and life n the Manr The three feudal scial classes! Thse wh fught! Thse wh prayed! Thse wh wrked Hw did the Feudal System wrk Educatin f a Knight The Crusades (PwerPint) The reasns fr the launching f the Crusades Ppe Urban II and the Cuncil f Clermnt The First Crusade! Disaster that was the Peasants Crusade! The cnquests and slaughter by the Knights and Nbles The Disaster f the Secnd Crusade The Third Crusade! Richard I! Saldin The Furth Crusade! Crusaders attack n Zara and Cnstantinple The Effects f the Crusades New Art and Architecture (Handut pg ) Flying Buttresses Stained Glass Religius messages in paintings The Reasns fr the Hundred Years Wars (Handut) England France Rise f patritism The Black plague and its spread acrss Eurpe (Handut) The reasn fr the setting up f the Avignnese papacy (Handut p ) The struggles between kings and ppes The Refrmatin (Handut p ) Indulgences

3 Martin Luther and his 95 thesis Changing culture and new technlgy that impacted the Refrmatin The crruptin f Cathlic church fficials The Inquisitin Wars f Religin! Thirty Years War The Renaissance What was the Renaissance Was it truly a Renaissance? Beginning f the Renaissance Where it began and why in that lcatin Changes and events in Eurpean sciety leading up t the Renaissance Causes f the Renaissance Classical ideas f Greece and Rme Imprtance f the banking ecnmy Differences between Middle Ages & the Renaissance The ideal Renaissance man and wman Humanism Basic principles Niccl Machiavelli! Differences frm ther humanists The imprtance f the Printing press inventin f the millennium The Medici Family Flrence as the birthplace f the Renaissance Givanni, Csim, and Lrenz de Medici Great patrns f the arts Art and Architecture The imprtance f patrns Legacy f Brunelleschi, Lenard, Michalangel, Raphael Difference f Renaissance art frm previus art Fall f the Byzantine Empire The Ottmans Impact n Eurpe Tudr England War f the Rses Henry VIII Renaissance King! His break frm the Cathlic church! Reasns fr his many wives Elizabeth I! Stabilizing effect n England! Attack f the Spanish Armada! Glden age and rise f English pwer The Age f Discvery (Handut) Factrs that fstered the Age f discvery Hw it affected Eurpe Glry, Gld, and Gd Abslutism (PwerPint and Handuts) A reactin t the wars f religin after the Refrmatin The Sun King and the palace f Versailles Divine Right f Kings

4 Gunpwder The Scientific Revlutin Scientific methd The English Civil War (PwerPint) The Stuarts Cavaliers and Rundheads Puritan England The Restratin The Glrius Revlutin The Enlightenment Origins f the Enlightenment! Scientific! Religius Characteristics f the Enlightenment The American and French Revlutins (Handuts) Differences between them American! Histry f demcracy in America Mayflwer cmpact Islatin frm England in the early years Reasns fr revlutin French! Causes! The three estates! The tennis curt ath! The reign f terrr in France fllwing the French Revlutin! The rise f Naplen Brilliant military cmmander Shrewd prpagandist Naplenic Cde Cntinental Systems British dminance at sea Trafalgar and Nelsn Disasters and Dwnfall Exile and Return Hundred Days Waterl The Cngress f Vienna (Handut) Its purpse and its effect n Eurpe Age f Idelgies Cnservatism Liberalism Rise f Natinalism! Frmatin f Italy and Germany! Creating f new cuntries breaking away frm empires (Greece, Serbia) Industrial Revlutin Birthplace in England Factry Prductin Mass Prductin

5 Class Disparity! The divisin between the rich and the pr! The wrking-class Rise f scialism and Marxism Imperialism Reasns that drive Imperialism E.M.P.I.R.E Explratin, Militarism, Plitical, Idelgical, Religius, Ecnmic Eurpean views f thers racist ideas n civilizatin Causes and effects f Imperialism Wrld War I (Handut) The causes The effects f new technlgy n warfare Use f prpaganda The Treaty f Versailles Part 6: Lng Answer: Answer ne (1) the fllwing questins in a well-cnstructed essay. (20 pints) 1. Thrughut Eurpean histry religin has played a majr rle in the lives f peple. It has als been ne f the mst pwerful tls used by rulers ver their subjects. Frm Julies Caesar becming Pntifex Maximus (chief priest) t the struggles between emperrs and ppes in the middle ages t the refrmatin t the abslute pwer f the Tsars explain hw religin has time-and-time again been used as a surce f cntrl. 2. The rights and frtunes f wmen have risen and fallen thrughut the histry f Eurpe. The rights f wmen fell with Rme; they were used as pawns in marriage treaties in the middle ages, and even during the Renaissance wmen were as ppressed as ever. With the enlightenment came a new age f thught and reasn. During the French and Russian revlutins wmen played a critical rle and in the suffrage mvements f the 19 th century wmen nt nly fught fr their rights but fr the rights f sciety. Explain the critical rle f wmen thrughut Eurpean histry and include hw as the frtunes f wmen rise and fall, s t des that f the wrld. 3. The inventin f the printing press was ne f the mst prfund mments in Eurpean and wrld histry. Infrmatin has always been pwer. Befre the printing press, rulers and the religius authrities had held the pwer f infrmatin. After the printing press the pwer f infrmatin spread like wildfire igniting the Refrmatin, Renaissance, Enlightenment and eventually revlutin. Explain the imprtance f infrmatin as pwer in Eurpe stretching back t the Dark Ages after the fall f Rme t the age f revlutin.