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1 Setting Up the Rules Acts of Parliament, First printings. London: by the Crown Printer, J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
2 The Constitution of the United States - ratified 1788 J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
3 Setting Up the Rules Article I, Section 8 The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States; but all duties, imposts and excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;... To borrow money on the credit of the United States;... To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes;... To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the standard of weights and measures;... To provide for the punishment of counterfeiting the securities and current coin of the United States; J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
4 Early State Regulation: Chartering Roads and Banks J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
5 Early State Regulation: Roads and Banks J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
6 Intellectual Property in the Early Days Samuel Slater, J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
7 Intellectual Property in the Early Days Gains from Industrial Revolution Innovations Invention Inventor Result John Kay Flying shuttle Impoverished by litigation to enforce patent. House destroyed by machine breakers. Died in poverty. James Hargreaves Spinning jenny Patent Denied. Forced to flee by machine breakers. Richard Arkwright Water frame Died wealthy, but money was made after people stopped honoring his patents. Samuel Crompton Mule No attempt to patent invention. Edmund Cartwright Power loom Patent worthless. Factory burned by machine breakers. Eli Whitney Cotton gin Patent worthless. Richard Roberts Self-acting mule Patent revenues just covered development costs. J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
8 Slavery and the Perverse Origins of Consumer Protections J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
9 Expanding the Nation with and without Regulation Union and Central Pacific Railroads joined at Promontory Summit, UT J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
10 Expanding the Nation with and without Regulation J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
11 Expanding the Nation with and without Regulation Top Ten Wealthiest Americans Name Wealth (2007 dollars) Industry John D. Rockefeller $192 billion Standard Oil Cornelius Vanderbilt $143 billion steamboats, railroads John Jacob Astor $116 billion furs, real estate Stephen Girard $83 billion shipping, banking Bill Gates $82 billion Microsoft Andrew Carnegie $75 billion steel, railroads A.T. Stewart $70 billion department stores Frederick Weyerhaeuser $68 billion lumber Jay Gould $67 billion railroads Stephen Van Rensselaer $64 billion inherited land J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
12 The Sherman Antitrust Act Senator John Sherman J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
13 Roosevelt Brings Us Into the 20th Century J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
14 Roosevelt Brings Us Into the 20th Century J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
15 Roosevelt Brings Us Into the 20th Century William E. Clarke Trade Card, J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
16 Roosevelt Brings Us Into the 20th Century We have become great because of the lavish use of our resources. But the time has come to inquire seriously what will happen when our forests are gone, when the coal, the iron, the oil, and the gas are exhausted, when the soils have still further impoverished and washed into the streams, polluting the rivers, denuding the fields and obstructing navigation. Theodore Roosevelt J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
17 The Great Depression and the Role of Federal Government J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
18 The Great Depression and the Role of Federal Government J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
19 The Great Depression and the Role of Federal Government J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
20 The Great Depression and the Role of Federal Government J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
21 The Great Depression and the Role of Federal Government Senator Carter Glass and Representative Henry Steagall J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
22 Expanding Regulatory Oversight LA Civic Center, 1948 J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
23 Expanding Regulatory Oversight Man selling fresh clean desert air for 50 cents a balloon full in front of Loew s State Theatre in Los Angeles, Oct. 22, J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
24 Expanding Regulatory Oversight Ralph Nader demonstrating airbag, 1977 (Corbis Images) J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
25 Expanding Regulatory Oversight Millions of 2000 dollars Consumer safety and health Homeland security Transportation Workplace Environment Energy Finance and banking Industry specific regulation General business J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
26 Expanding Regulatory Oversight Millions of 2000 dollars Consumer safety and health Transportation Workplace Environment Energy Finance and banking Industry specific regulation General business J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Regulation of Markets, Spring 2017 January 18, / 35
Winners and Losers of the Industrial Revolution. J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Global Economic History, Spring 2017 April 17, / 37
Winners and Losers of the Industrial Revolution J. Parman (College of William & Mary) Global Economic History, Spring 2017 April 17, 2017 1 / 37 The Benefits of the Industrial Revolution How were the benefits
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