82% of migrants 18% of migrants 10% 42,785 OBSERVED MOVEMENTS 23, ,175 Ruyigi Gisuru. Highlights IOM BURUNDI CROSS BORDER MOVEMENTS

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1 ORGANISATION INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONALE ORGANIZATION POUR FOR MIGRATION LES MIGRATIONS IOM CROSS BORDER MOVEMENTS Highlights DECEMBER ,785 OBSERVED MOVEMENTS Giteranyi Ngara 8 of migrants 18% of migrants are nationals are nationals 19,175 Gisuru Kinyinya Mishiha Gisagara Kakonko 23,610 76% of s are short term local mouvements 10% of migrants are children under 5 years old 43% of s were recorded at the Rusumo flow monitoring point in 89% of outgoing migrants are nationals Giharo Bukemba Makamba Kayogoro Kasulu Commune boundary/district Province boundary/region Kibondo numbers numbers Methodology Flow Monitoring is a component of the DTM methodology aimed at providing information on population s at points of transit. Flow Monitoring provides information on trends on key variables at locations of high mobility. Data collection is carried out at 8 s (FMPs) located at unofficial Points of Entry (POEs) in the provinces of and since October 2018 and in the Provinces of and since November The s are observed and recorded 7 days of the week (from 6 am to 6 pm) at s and enumerators conduct interviews with migrants to collect information on migration flows. For more information, please contact: IOM Burundi, DTMBurundi@iom.int -

2 HIGHLIGHTS From 01 to 31 December 2018, 42,785 s were registered at 8 flow monitoring points, namely Mbundi and Rusumo ( province), Mukambati and Ntibitobangwa ( province), Mungano and Kabuyenge ( province), Kwa Elidadi and Kwa Ntunaguzi ( province). nationals were most represented among incoming migrants to Burundi (74%) and among outgoing migrants to Tanzania (89%) as it is generally s who travel to Tanzania in search of economic opportunities. s were most numerous at all Flow Monitoring Points particularly at Mukambati (95%), Ntibitobangwa (85%) and Rusumo (84%) points. Girls and boys under 18 years old represented 15 per cent and 13 per cent of total migrants respectively. Mostly, they accompanied their parents to provide labor or to work in fields. s were observed at the points of Kwa Elidadi and Kwa Ntunaguzi. Migrants from Tanzania going to the Gitega province (37%) and passing through the Kwa Elidadi point migrated to provide labor during the crop harvest season. Others traveled to Tanzania from the province (24%) and passed through the Kwa Ntunaguzi point to harvest crops during the harvesting season. Fe Male 44% 56% s > 18 years 29% 43% Type of flows * < 18 years TYPE OF FLOWS 13% % 76% 6% Unknown (0-5 years) 8,414 Rusumo 10,134 2,624 Mukambati Pregnant women 10% 8% 5% 4%.5% 4,506 1,990 1,641 1,978 Kabuyenge VULNERABILITIES Unaccompanied children Mbundi 3,473 1, ,1901, ,020 Kwa Elidadi Elderly (60+) Ntibitobangwa Kwa Ntunaguzi Persons living with disabilities MOVEMENTS BY FLOW MONITORING POINT TYPE OF FLOW BY ORIGIN ** TYPE OF FLOW BY DESTINATION ** Mungano Burundi Tanzania Burundi Tanzania Gitega Karusi Unknown * migration: Migration for seasonal work related to agriculture. It is for short duration and ranges from 3 to 6 months. ** The type of flows represent the origins and destinations of 99% of the mouvements observed. : Migration of more than 6 months to search for economic opportunities. : Movement of migrants crossing the border to visit family or touristic site. Unknown: Migrants refuse to give information about the purpose of their migration. 1

3 NTIBITOBANGWA & MUKAMBATI NTIBITOBANGWA : 1,190 : 1,329 Mishiha Gisagara Ntibitobangwa Mukambati Kakonko % fe 63% 37% 5 25% 23% 85% Motorbike Bike MUKAMBATI : 2,624 : 4,506 The arrows represent the origins and destinations of 98% of the s observed at these two s. This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and * migration: Migration for seasonal work related to agriculture. It is for short duration and ranges from 3 to 6 months. : Movement of migrants crossing the border to visit family or touristic site. 73% 25% 48% 2 30% fe Bike Motorbike 94% 6% 4% 95% 2

4 MBUNDI & RUSUMO Giteranyi Giteranyi Rusumo Rusumo Mbundi TANZANIE Ngara Ngara MBUNDI 37% 25% 38% Motorbike Bike 69% 3 fe RUSUMO 84% 10% 6% : 1,978 : 3, % : 8,414 : 10,134 46% The arrows represent the origins and destinations of 100% of the s observed at these two s. This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and * migration: Migration for seasonal work related to agriculture. It is for short duration and ranges from 3 to 6 months. : Migration of more than 6 months to search for economic opportunities. : Movement of migrants crossing the border to visit family or touristic site. Unknown: Migrants refuse to give information about the purpose of their migration. 33% 35% % fe TRANSPORTATION MODE TYPE OF FLOWS * 100% Boat Unknown 14% 84% 3

5 KWA NTUNAGUZI & KWA ELIDADI KWA NTUNAGUZI : 893 : 1,020 Giharo 59% 19% 2 85% Bukemba Kwa Elidadi Kwa Ntunaguzi Kasulu fe 68% 3 KWA ELIDADI Bike Motorbike 18% 29% 5 : 1,403 : 716 The arrows represent the origins and destinations of 9 of the s observed at these two s. This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and * migration: Migration for seasonal work related to agriculture. It is for short duration and ranges from 3 to 6 months. : Migration of more than 6 months to search for economic opportunities. : Movement of migrants crossing the border to visit family or touristic site. 23% 64% 13% 95% 5% fe 57% 37% Bike 6% Motorbike 4% 14% 67% 4

6 KABUYENGE & MUNGANO KABUYENGE : 1,990 : 1,641 Gisuru Kabuyenge Kakonko 43% 30% 27% 93% 7% fe Mungano Kibondo 77% 2 Bike Motorbike Unknown 14% 9% 76% Kinyinya MUNGANO : 683 : 791 The arrows represent the origins and destinations of 96% of the s observed at these two s. This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and * migration: Migration for seasonal work related to agriculture. It is for short duration and ranges from 3 to 6 months. : Migration of more than 6 months to search for economic opportunities. : Movement of migrants crossing the border to visit family or touristic site. Unknown: Migrants refuse to give information about the purpose of their migration. 6 19% 20% fe 48% 4 1 Bike Motorbike 73% 27% 3% 24% 24% 49% 5