10. Identify Wilbur Zelinsky s model, and briefly summarize what it says.

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1 Chapter Reading Guide Migration Name Period p Write the definition for migration. 2. Write the definition for emigration. 3. Write the definition for immigration. 4. Write the definition for net migration. 5. Write the definition for mobility. 6. Write the definition for circulation. 7. Write the definition for seasonal mobility. 8. Briefly describe how migration can influence culture. Key Issue 1: Where Are Migrants Distributed? 9. What was E.G. Ravenstein s contribution to geographic study? 10. Identify Wilbur Zelinsky s model, and briefly summarize what it says.

2 11. Copy the table comparing Demographic Transition with Migration Transition. Stage Demographic Transition Migration Transition p Summarize Ravenstein s six remaining laws by completing the table below. Distance migrants will travel Reasons for migrating. (p. 92) Characteristics of migrants (p. 100) Define international migration. 14. Define internal migration.

3 15. Describe the two types of international migration. 16. Describe the two types of internal migration. p How much of the world s population are migrants? 18. List the three largest migration flows in the world. 19. List two of the smaller migration flows shown in Figure What conditions are found in source countries for migrants? 21. Which country in the world has the highest population of migrants?

4 22. Which region of the world has the highest rates of migration? p. 82 US Immigration Patterns 23. Describe the three main eras of immigration into the United States. Include the major sources of immigrants during those periods. Figure What four states are the leading destinations for immigrants in the US? What do these states have in common? p. 84 Key Issue 2: Where Do People Migrate Within A Country? 25. Explain the center of population in the US, and describe its trend over the years.

5 Figure Describe two migration trends shown by the two maps. p. 86 Case Study: Migration Between Regions in the World s Largest Country. 27. Briefly summarize the case study and explain what migration concepts it illustrates. Case Study: Trail of Tears 28. Briefly summarize the case study and explain what migration concepts it illustrates. 29. For each of the following case studies, describe the migration concepts they exemplify. Canada China Brazil

6 p Globally, what is the most prominent type of intraregional migration? 31. Define the three types of intraregional migration. 32. Define counterurbanization. Figure What is the trend for people moving in the United States? p. 92 Key Issue 3: Why Do People Migrate? 34. Define a push factor. 35. Define a pull factor.

7 35. Briefly describe the three groups of forced political migrants as recognized by the UNHCR. 36. What is the primary difference between a refugee and an internally displaced person? p Define a migrant worker. 38. Define a guest worker. Figure Describe one pattern shown by the map showing percentages of immigrants for Europe. Case Study: China 40. Describe the migration issue that China exemplifies.

8 Case Study: Southwest Asia 41. Describe the migration issue that Southwest Asia exemplifies. p. 96 Key Issue 4: Why Do Migrants Face Obstacles? 42. Define an intervening obstacle. 43. Why are environmental features less of an obstacle than they once were, and what have they been replaced by? 44. What two reasons are the basis for most approved immigration? 46. Briefly summarize the US Quota System for immigration. 47. Which two groups are exempted from the US quotas?

9 48. Define brain drain. 49. Define chain migration. p. 98 Unauthorized Immigration 50. Define unauthorized immigrants. 51. How many unauthorized immigrants were estimated to be in the US in 2010? 52. Summarize the characteristics of most unauthorized immigrants. Source country Children Years in the US Labor force Distribution

10 53. Explain how Mexico is both a source and a destination for undocumented immigration. 54. How do concerns about immigration differ between the US and Europe? 55. How has the gender of immigrants changed over the past decades? 56. Summarize the information on age and education of migrants.

11 Immigration Concerns in the United States 57. Summarize the arguments for each of the concerns listed below. Border Patrols Workplace Civil Rights Local Initiatives 58. Why is there controversy over what groups of unofficial immigrants should be called? p. 102 Immigration Concerns in Europe 59. Summarize the sources of European Immigration

12 60. Explain the similarities and differences in American and European attitudes opposing immigration. 61. Explain Europe s traditional role in the world s migration patterns.

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