The American Homefront during World War II
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1 The American Homefront during World War II CQ#3: What were the consequences of total war on the American Homefront? How did the war change American social, economic, and political life during and after the war? Total War: Conflict where nearly 100% of a nation s energies & resources are devoted to war, without restraint Homefront: Civilian population of a nation at war as an active support system for the military. How/where the war is fought away from the fighting and outside the military.
2 Creating National Unity Wilson faced same problem during WWI Lots of support for neutrality Very Diverse Nation Large ethnic populations with sympathies to both sides of the war German-Americans largest ethnic group
3 Creating National Unity Issues Value Appeal Gov t Agency Tone of Propaganda Effects on American Identity Wilson & WWI Democracy the world be made safe for democracy (War Message, 4/2/17) FDR & WWII
4 Creating National Unity Issues Value Appeal Gov t Agency Tone of Propaganda Effects on American Identity Wilson & WWI Democracy the world be made safe for democracy (War Message, 4/2/17) Committee on Public Information FDR & WWII
5 Creating National Unity Issues Value Appeal Gov t Agency Wilson & WWI Democracy the world be made safe for democracy (War Message, 4/2/17) Committee on Public Information Tone of Started with goals of Propaganda emphasizing positive info and avoiding distortion but tended increasingly towards anti-german Effects on American Identity FDR & WWII
6 Creating National Unity Issues Value Appeal Gov t Agency Wilson & WWI Democracy the world be made safe for democracy (War Message, 4/2/17) Committee on Public Information Tone of Started with goals of Propaganda emphasizing positive info and avoiding distortion but tended increasingly towards anti-german Effects on American Identity 100% Americanism, Germanophobia-->xenophobia, nativism FDR & WWII
7 Creating National Unity
8 Creating National Unity Issues Wilson & WWI Value Appeal Democracy the world be made safe for democracy (War Message, 4/2/17) Government Information Agency Committee on Public Information Tone of Propaganda Started with goals of emphasizing positive info and avoiding distortion but tended increasingly towards anti-german Effects on American Identity 100% Americanism, Germanophobia-->xenophobia, nativism FDR & WWII Freedom Four Freedoms Speech (State of the Union, 1/6/41) Office of War Information
9 The Four Freedoms From FDR speech: 1941 State of the Union Address January 6, 1941 Before US entry Outlines what s at stake in the War Freedom of Speech Freedom of Worship Freedom from Want Freedom from Fear
10 Hugo Ballin (1942) Burbank, CA
11 Norman Rockwell (1943) Saturday Evening Post
12 Freedom of Speech Setting: Town Meeting Average American speaks Given respectful attention of diverse audience.
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14 Freedom of Worship Diverse Americans worshipping together
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16 Freedom from Want
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18 Freedom from Fear Only explicit reference to war Headline of newspaper
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20 Changing Economy
21 War Towns Mobile Before the War Mobile Transformed
22 Union Membership
23
24 Sacrificing on the Homefront
25 Race & World War II Japanese American Internment
26 Race & World War II (cont.) Disrupting the Status Quo AA in the Military
27 Race & World War II (cont.)
28 Rosie the Riveter
29 Women & Work in WWII Many men (workers) in military waging war Many workers needed Women recruited to do Men s Jobs
30
31 Creating National Unity Issues Wilson & WWI Value Appeal Democracy the world be made safe for democracy (War Message, 4/2/17) FDR & WWII Freedom Four Freedoms Speech (State of the Union, 1/6/41) Government Information Agency Committee on Public Information Office of War Information Tone of Propaganda Started with goals of emphasizing positive info and avoiding distortion but tended increasingly towards anti-german Goal of emphasizing positive and common cause; demonization & racist caricature of Japanese more than German or Italian Effects on American Identity 100% Americanism, Germanophobia-->xenophobia, nativism Limited Patriotic Assimilation Inspired activism for change for those still outside the boundaries of freedom
World War II. Learning Goals. Cartoon Analysis 3/21/2013. The Home Front
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