Globalization, Networks, and the Interconnectedness of Europe and Central Asia (ECA) What s at Stake for Inclusive Growth?
|
|
- Martha Terry
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Globalization, Networks, and the Interconnectedness of Europe and Central Asia (ECA) What s at Stake for Inclusive Growth? David Gould The World Bank 25 January 2018 GICA Conference Paris
2 Why this report? Connectivity or globalization and its relationship to economic growth is often viewed in only one dimension (i.e., trade or FDI) through its impact on the transfer of ideas and technological knowledge (tacit and explicit). o But various connections are often complements Ideas are transmitted through complementary connections o Migration, trade, FDI, internet, finance, transport, etc. Is a more explicit way of examining the why we get Economic Complexity beyond trade To whom you are connected to might be just as important as the type of connection Trade with Germany may be more important than trade with Algeria not only due to the level of technological potential embodied in exports/imports but also the connections of your partner s connections Connectivity being multidimensional implies that shocks in one dimension (say migration) can have adverse affects in other dimensions (say FDI and trade) as well. 2
3 Key findings Being well-connected in the global network of countries of is important for long-run inclusive economic growth. ECA policies that build regional and global connectivity will stimulate robust growth Because of complementarities in types of connections (trade, FDI, migration, etc.), a balanced connectivity profile maybe more important for growth than being well connected in a single dimension. Deep and comprehensive FTAs are the best way to achieve this Europe and Central Asia have benefited from globalization (in many dimensions) and it would be naive to believe cutting connections in one dimension, or to a particular country, would not have broader implications. 3
4 What Multidimensional Connectivity Looks Like Individual Network Layers Trade Network FDI Network N-Network Multidimensional Network (collapsed) MDC Network 4
5 Example: Trade has grown within ECA, although China is taking a larger share of global trade The size of each country-node reflects the total volume of trade. Each node has two outgoing links, which point to the two top export partners of the country Blue nodes are Europe and emerging ECA countries 5
6 Example: ECA s airline connectivity has grown with emergence of low-cost carriers and regional integration The size of each country-node represents the estimated total number of air passengers. Each country node has two outgoing links that point the two largest destination countries Blue nodes are Europe and emerging ECA countries 6
7 Example: ECA s intra-regional ICT has not increased relative to the rest of the world Each country node represents the combined value of the estimated incoming and outgoing ICT communication. Two outgoing links point to the two main outgoing partner countries
8 Multidimensional Connectivity Network The size of the node represents the multidimensional connectivity index of each country. The two outgoing links point to the strongest two connections
9 Multidimensional Connectivity and Growth Multidimensional Connectivity The dependent variable in the model is annual GDP growth (%). The PageRank multidimensional connectivity coefficient is standardized to represent the effect of a change of one standard deviation. Overall Growth Multidimensional Connectivity Impact on Growth 0.67*** Efficiency Exponents/Weights of Connectivity Channels Trade Channel Efficiency 0.53 FDI Channel Efficiency 0.37 Migration Channel Efficiency 0.10 ICT Channel Efficiency 0 Airline Channel Efficiency 0 Portfolio Flows 0 Adj-R
10 Thank you 10
11 ECA s intra-regional migration has increased and is a larger share of global migration Country-node represents the number of foreign born individuals in the country and number of native born living outside the country. Outgoing links show the two largest emigration destinations of each country Blue nodes are Europe and emerging ECA countries 1 1
12 ECA s inward FDI has grown, but inflows have increased from outside the region The size of the country-node reflects the total FDI stocks (incoming and outgoing) of the country. Each country has two outgoing links that point to the two main FDI destinations for each country Blue nodes are Europe and emerging ECA countries 1 2
13 Shock originating in Germany (10 Percent fall in all types of connectivity) Initial level of per capita connectivity Change in level of connectivity -6 Blue nodes are Europe and emerging ECA countries 1 3
14 Shock originating in USA (10 Percent fall in all types of connectivity) Initial level of per capita connectivity Change in level of connectivity -14 Blue nodes are Europe and emerging ECA countries 1 4
15 Shock originating in Russia (10 Percent fall in all types of connectivity) Initial level of per capita connectivity Change in level of connectivity Blue nodes are Europe and emerging ECA countries 1 5
16 Most foreign firms in ECA are owned by Germany and the United States Note: sample excludes firms owned by tax havens. Each cell shows the first five (or more, if there is a tie) most common countries of ownership, among the top 10 countries of ownership for each country. For the Russian Federation and Ukraine, the cells show the 5 countries with the biggest ownership shares. 16
17 Foreign affiliates have better management practices than local firms Source: Own calculations based on WEF and Orbis data 17
18 Foreign owned and managed firms perform better than local firms Source: Based on regression analysis. Growth period All of the underlying coefficients are statistically significant. 18
19 The positive spillovers of well-managed foreign firms seem weaker for small and young firms Regional Spillover Effects Sectoral Spillover Effects Note: Based on regression analysis. Small firms are those with 49 employees or less; young firms are those aged 4 years or less. Each bar is the effect of increasing 1 point the average management scores of foreign firms. The bars in each panel are the baseline effect, the baseline effect plus the interaction term associated with size, and the baseline effect plus the interaction terms associated with size and age simultaneously. 19
20 Growth Model with Network Effects 20
21 Classic PageRank Algorithm 21
22 Multidimensional PageRank Measure (collapsed network) 22
Multidimensional Connectivity
Policy Research Working Paper 8438 WPS8438 Multidimensional Connectivity Benefits, Risks, and Policy Implications for Europe and Central Asia David Gould Dror Y. Kenett Georgi Panterov Public Disclosure
More informationExplaining Asian Outward FDI
Explaining Asian Outward FDI Rashmi Banga UNCTAD-India ARTNeT Consultative Meeting on Trade and Investment Policy Coordination 16 17 July 2007, Bangkok SOME FACTS Outward FDI -phenomenon of the developed
More informationExecutive Summary. International mobility of human resources in science and technology is of growing importance
ISBN 978-92-64-04774-7 The Global Competition for Talent Mobility of the Highly Skilled OECD 2008 Executive Summary International mobility of human resources in science and technology is of growing importance
More informationThe effects of the collapse of Communism on migrant quality. March 2011
The effects of the collapse of Communism on migrant quality Ran Abramitzky Isabelle Sin March 2011 Part of a bigger project How did the collapse of Communism, a large shock that swiftly moved countries
More informationComparative corporate strategies: What determines Chinese outward FDI?
Comparative corporate strategies: What determines Chinese outward FDI? Ivar Kolstad and Arne Wiig, Chr. Michelsen Institute CEIC-CMI conference, 30 June 2009 Main result Brief background: The Economist:
More informationEconomic Growth, Foreign Investments and Economic Freedom: A Case of Transition Economy Kaja Lutsoja
Economic Growth, Foreign Investments and Economic Freedom: A Case of Transition Economy Kaja Lutsoja Tallinn School of Economics and Business Administration of Tallinn University of Technology The main
More informationDemographic transition and international migration
Demographic transition and international migration Philippe Fargues IXth Migration Summer School Theories, Methods and Policies 17-28 June 2013 Demographic transition and international migration The impact
More informationVolume 36, Issue 1. Impact of remittances on poverty: an analysis of data from a set of developing countries
Volume 6, Issue 1 Impact of remittances on poverty: an analysis of data from a set of developing countries Basanta K Pradhan Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi Malvika Mahesh Institute of Economic Growth,
More informationRatnakar Adhikari International Consultant UNDP
Ratnakar Adhikari International Consultant UNDP } Trade and development issues in Northeast Asia (NEA) } Regional trade integration and trade facilitation (TF) } Trade facilitation status } Preliminary
More informationSECTION THREE BENEFITS OF THE JSEPA
SECTION THREE BENEFITS OF THE JSEPA 1. Section Two described the possible scope of the JSEPA and elaborated on the benefits that could be derived from the proposed initiatives under the JSEPA. This section
More informationMiddle East and Central Asia Regional Economic Outlook. Learning To Live With Cheaper Oil Amid Weaker Demand. January 2015 Update
1/22/215 Middle East and Central Asia Regional Economic Outlook Learning To Live With Cheaper Oil Amid Weaker Demand January 215 Update Outline Recent Global Developments and Implications for the Region
More informationProfile of Migration and Remittances: Estonia
Profile of Migration and Remittances: Estonia June 2012 This profile of migration and in Estonia, as well as similar profiles for EU 10 and Western Balkan countries, attempts to provide consistent and
More informationMigration and Remittances 1
Migration and Remittances 1 Hiranya K Nath 2 1. Introduction The history of humankind has been the history of constant movements of people across natural as well as man-made boundaries. The adventure of
More informationRemittance Prices Worldwide Issue n. 19, September 2016
An analysis of trends in cost of remittance services Remittance Prices Worldwide Issue n. 19, September This Report reflects the latest trends observed in the data published in September. Remittance Prices
More informationRemittances and the Macroeconomic Impact of the Global Economic Crisis in the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, Volume 8, No. 4 (2010), pp. 3-9 Central Asia-Caucasus
More informationUNDERSTANDING TRADE, DEVELOPMENT, AND POVERTY REDUCTION
` UNDERSTANDING TRADE, DEVELOPMENT, AND POVERTY REDUCTION ECONOMIC INSTITUTE of CAMBODIA What Does This Handbook Talk About? Introduction Defining Trade Defining Development Defining Poverty Reduction
More informationEconomic Implications of Remittances and Migration
Economic Implications of Remittances and Migration Dilip Ratha World Bank 2 nd Intl. Conference on Migrant Remittances London November 13, 2006 Migration Remittances Remittances are the most tangible and
More informationTrends in inequality worldwide (Gini coefficients)
Section 2 Impact of trade on income inequality As described above, it has been theoretically and empirically proved that the progress of globalization as represented by trade brings benefits in the form
More informationImmigration and Internal Mobility in Canada Appendices A and B. Appendix A: Two-step Instrumentation strategy: Procedure and detailed results
Immigration and Internal Mobility in Canada Appendices A and B by Michel Beine and Serge Coulombe This version: February 2016 Appendix A: Two-step Instrumentation strategy: Procedure and detailed results
More informationTable A.2 reports the complete set of estimates of equation (1). We distinguish between personal
Akay, Bargain and Zimmermann Online Appendix 40 A. Online Appendix A.1. Descriptive Statistics Figure A.1 about here Table A.1 about here A.2. Detailed SWB Estimates Table A.2 reports the complete set
More informationForeign Direct Investment and Macroeconomic Changes In CEE Integrating In To The Global Market
Foreign Direct Investment and Macroeconomic Changes In CEE Integrating In To The Global Market ABSTRACT Lucyna Kornecki Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University This study relates to the post communist era
More informationEurasian Economic Union: prospects and challenges
Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies www.wiiw.ac.at Forum Eurasian Economic Union Vienna, November 14, 217 Eurasian Economic
More informationGlobalization and Inequality : a brief review of facts and arguments
Globalization and Inequality : a brief review of facts and arguments François Bourguignon Paris School of Economics LIS Lecture, July 2018 1 The globalization/inequality debate and recent political surprises
More informationGrowing Knowledge about Globalization (GKG)
Growing Knowledge about Globalization (GKG) Observing Trade, 1980-2001 Miguel Centeno, Sara R. Curran, John Galloway, Paulette Lloyd & Suresh Sood Princeton University, University of Washington, University
More informationThe first eleven years of Finland's EU-membership
1 (7) Sinikka Salo 16 January 2006 Member of the Board The first eleven years of Finland's EU-membership Remarks by Ms Sinikka Salo in the Panel "The Austrian and Finnish EU-Presidencies: Positive Experiences
More informationThe present picture: Migrants in Europe
The present picture: Migrants in Europe The EU15 has about as many foreign born as USA (40 million), with a somewhat lower share in total population (10% versus 13.7%) 2.3 million are foreign born from
More informationRemittances and Taxation in Developing Countries
Remittances and Taxation in Developing Countries Biniam Bedasso Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University July 2017 Biniam Bedasso (Princeton) Remittances & Taxation - UNU-WIDER 07/2017 1 / 1 Introduction
More informationA Note on International Migrants Savings and Incomes
September 24, 2014 A Note on International Migrants Savings and Incomes Supriyo De, Dilip Ratha, and Seyed Reza Yousefi 1 Annual savings of international migrants from developing countries are estimated
More informationMigration and FDI Facts
Lecture 5b: Migration and FDI Facts Thibault FALLY C181 International Trade Spring 2018 In the data 1) Some facts on migration 2) Some facts on FDI In the data Facts on migration 1. Example: Mariel Boat
More informationEmigrants (EU15) 11,370 2,492 8,988 22,850
Kazakhstan (1) Migration stocks and flows Emigrant Stocks Table 1: Stock of emigrants in 2010 (thousands) Destination Emigrant stock CIS Russian Federation 2,648.3 Ukraine 249.9 Uzbekistan 197.8 Turkmenistan
More informationEconomic aspects of Croatian emigration
Economic aspects of Croatian emigration [1] Fran Galetic, [2] Lorena Skuflic, [3] Tomislav Herceg [1][2][3] Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb Abstract Migrations are currently one
More information2013 Country RepTrak Topline Report The World s View on Countries: An Online Study of the Reputation of 50 Countries
2013 Country RepTrak Topline Report The World s View on Countries: An Online Study of the Reputation of 50 Countries RepTrak is a registered trademark of Reputation Institute. 2013 Reputation Institute,
More informationThe Asia-Pacific as a Strategic Region for the European Union Tallinn University of Technology 15 Sep 2016
The Asia-Pacific as a Strategic Region for the European Union Tallinn University of Technology 15 Sep 2016 By Dr Yeo Lay Hwee Director, EU Centre in Singapore The Horizon 2020 (06-2017) The Asia-Pacific
More informationEU15 78,075 36,905 55, ,893
Russian Federation (1) Migration stocks and flows Emigrant Stocks Table 1: Stock of emigrants in 2010 (thousands) Destination Immigrant stock CIS Ukraine 3,684.20 Kazakhstan 2,226.70 Belarus 680.5 Uzbekistan
More informationMigration, Employment, and Food Security in Central Asia: the case of Uzbekistan
Migration, Employment, and Food Security in Central Asia: the case of Uzbekistan Bakhrom Mirkasimov (Westminster International University in Tashkent) BACKGROUND: CENTRAL ASIA All four countries experienced
More informationProfile of Migration and Remittances: Kosovo
Migration and Remittances Peer Assisted Learning Network (MiRPAL) Profile of Migration and Remittances: Kosovo June 2012 This profile of migration and in Kosovo, as well as similar profiles for other countries
More informationGDP Per Capita. Constant 2000 US$
GDP Per Capita Constant 2000 US$ Country US$ Japan 38,609 United States 36,655 United Kingdom 26,363 Canada 24,688 Germany 23,705 France 23,432 Mexico 5,968 Russian Federation 2,286 China 1,323 India 538
More informationASEAN5 s economies have held up very well despite the global economic down turn, with domestic spending as the main driver.
ASEAN5 s economies have held up very well despite the global economic down turn, with domestic spending as the main driver. Average GDP growth 2009-2012 Unit: %YOY 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Contributions of GDP
More informationMark Allen. The Financial Crisis and Emerging Europe: What Happened and What s Next? Senior IMF Resident Representative for Central and Eastern Europe
The Financial Crisis and Emerging Europe: What Happened and What s Next? Seminar with Romanian Trade Unions Bucharest, November 2, 21 Mark Allen Senior IMF Resident Representative for Central and Eastern
More informationTrade led Growth in Times of Crisis Asia Pacific Trade Economists Conference 2 3 November 2009, Bangkok. Session 11
Trade led Growth in Times of Crisis Asia Pacific Trade Economists Conference 2 3 November 2009, Bangkok Session 11 Revisiting Trade-Institution Nexus: A Comparative Analysis of South Asia and Global Commodity
More informationEmigrating Israeli Families Identification Using Official Israeli Databases
Emigrating Israeli Families Identification Using Official Israeli Databases Mark Feldman Director of Labour Statistics Sector (ICBS) In the Presentation Overview of Israel Identifying emigrating families:
More information05 Remittances and Tourism Receipts
5 Remittances and Tourism Receipts 58 n Economic Integration Report 217 Remittances and Tourism Receipts Remittance Flows to Remittances are an important and stable source of external finance. Along with
More informationAmerican Manufacturing: The Growth since NAFTA*
American Manufacturing: The Growth since NAFTA* Lindsay Oldenski Discussant Christian Volpe Martincus Inter-American Development Bank Conference Mexico and the United States: Building on the Benefits of
More informationAppendix: Political Capital: Corporate Connections and Stock Investments in the U.S. Congress,
Appendix: Political Capital: Corporate Connections and Stock Investments in the U.S. Congress, 2004-2008 In this appendix we present additional results that are referenced in the main paper. Portfolio
More informationPresidents and The US Economy: An Econometric Exploration. Working Paper July 2014
Presidents and The US Economy: An Econometric Exploration Working Paper 20324 July 2014 Introduction An extensive and well-known body of scholarly research documents and explores the fact that macroeconomic
More informationQuantitative Analysis of Migration and Development in South Asia
87 Quantitative Analysis of Migration and Development in South Asia Teppei NAGAI and Sho SAKUMA Tokyo University of Foreign Studies 1. Introduction Asia is a region of high emigrant. In 2010, 5 of the
More informationGlobalization, development, and their interactions: Challenges to research by ag. & res. economists
Globalization, development, and their interactions: Challenges to research by ag. & res. economists Ian Coxhead Contributed presentation at the 60th AARES Annual Conference, Canberra, ACT, 2-5 February
More informationInternational Money Orders, 1880s-1930s (and the gold standard) eabh conference Financial Interconnections in History 29 April 2016, OeNB, Vienna
Markus Lampe (WU) Florian Ploeckl (U Adelaide) International Money Orders, 1880s-1930s (and the gold standard) 1 eabh conference Financial Interconnections in History 29 April 2016, OeNB, Vienna Introduction
More informationDeterminants of International Migration
1 / 18 Determinants of International Migration Evidence from United States Diversity Visa Lottery Keshar M Ghimire Temple University, Philadelphia. DEMIG Conference 2014, Oxford. Outline 2 / 18 Motivation/objective
More informationThe Economies in Transition Project LINK Conference New York, NY October 2012
United Nations Economic Commission For Europe The Economies in Transition Project LINK Conference New York, NY October 2012 Robert C. Shelburne UN Economic Commission for Europe LINK Contributers Russia
More informationEconomic Effects of the Syrian War and the Spread of the Islamic State on the Levant
Economic Effects of the Syrian War and the Spread of the Islamic State on the Levant Elena Ianchovichina and Maros Ivanic The World Bank Group 10th Defence and Security Economics Workshop Carleton University,
More informationSupplementary information for the article:
Supplementary information for the article: Happy moves? Assessing the link between life satisfaction and emigration intentions Artjoms Ivlevs Contents 1. Summary statistics of variables p. 2 2. Country
More informationForeign Direct Investment and Wages in Indonesian Manufacturing
Foreign Direct Investment and Wages in Indonesian Manufacturing Robert E. Lipsey, National Bureau of Economic Research and City University of New York and Fredrik Sjöholm, National University of Singapore
More informationThe Math Gender Gap: The Role of Culture. Natalia Nollenberger, Nuria Rodriguez-Planas, Almudena Sevilla. Online Appendix
The Math Gender Gap: The Role of Culture Natalia Nollenberger, Nuria Rodriguez-Planas, Almudena Sevilla Online Appendix Table A. 1. Sample Size by Country of Ancestry and Destiny ARG AUS AUT BEL CHE ISR
More informationMigration Profile of Ukraine: stable outflow and changing nature
DISCOVERING MIGRATION BETWEEN VISEGRAD COUNTRIES AND EASTERN PARTNERS Budapest, 28th April 2014 Migration Profile of Ukraine: stable outflow and changing nature Kostyantyn Mezentsev, Taras Shevchenko National
More informationWhat about the Women? Female Headship, Poverty and Vulnerability
What about the Women? Female Headship, Poverty and Vulnerability in Thailand and Vietnam Tobias Lechtenfeld with Stephan Klasen and Felix Povel 20-21 January 2011 OECD Conference, Paris Thailand and Vietnam
More informationExplanatory note on the 2014 Human Development Report composite indices. Serbia. HDI values and rank changes in the 2014 Human Development Report
Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience Explanatory note on the 2014 Human Development Report composite indices Serbia HDI values and rank
More informationBrand South Africa Research Report
Brand South Africa Research Report The Nation Brands Index 2017 - South Africa s global reputation By: Dr Petrus de Kock General Manager - Research Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Highlights from the 2017
More informationImmigration and Its Effect on Economic Freedom: An Empirical Approach
Immigration and Its Effect on Economic Freedom: An Empirical Approach Ryan H. Murphy Many concerns regarding immigration have arisen over time. The typical worry is that immigrants will displace native
More informationEU-Japan Economic Relations (Lecture No.1) Learning about Europe and EU-Japan relations. Yukichi Fukuzawa( ) founder of Keio Gijuku
EU-Japan Economic Relations (Lecture No.1) -Introduction- Sahoko KAJI Hideki HAYASHI 29 th September 2006 Yukichi Fukuzawa(1835-1901) founder of Keio Gijuku 1858: Founded Keio Gijuku 1860: Voyage to the
More informationWHY INVEST IN FRANCE?
WHY INVEST IN FRANCE? A COUNTRY AT THE HEART OF THE EU SINGLE MARKET AND A GATEWAY TO THE EMEA 10 KEY INFO IN POINTS 1 A GLOBAL ECONOMIC POWER fourth largest exporter of services. (WTO, 2014) France is
More informationGlobal trends: an ever more integrated world economy?
Global trends: an ever more integrated world economy? Bernard Hoekman Banque Mondiale Peut-on domestiquer la mondialisation Lyon, 9 Novembre, 211 1 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985
More informationInternational Migrant Stock: estimates and dissemination. Pablo Lattes Migration Section, Population Division - DESA United Nations, New York
International Migrant Stock: estimates and dissemination Pablo Lattes Migration Section, Population Division - DESA United Nations, New York Chisinau, Moldova, 8-9 September 2014 The international migrant
More informationThe Importance of Migration and Remittances for Countries of Europe and Central Asia
The Importance of Migration and Remittances for Countries of Europe and Central Asia Sudharshan Canagarajah MIRPAL Coordinator Lead Economist, World Bank 11 th of September 2012 Messages Migration and
More informationHinrich Foundation Sustainable Trade Index Country overview: Vietnam
Hinrich Foundation Sustainable Trade Index Country overview: Vietnam Vietnam ranks 11 th on inaugural Hinrich Foundation Sustainable Trade Index The country over-performs its level of per capita GDP. The
More informationHandle with care: Is foreign aid less effective in fragile states?
Handle with care: Is foreign aid less effective in fragile states? Ines A. Ferreira School of International Development, University of East Anglia (UEA) ines.afonso.rferreira@gmail.com Overview Motivation
More informationUnderstanding Welcome
Understanding Welcome Foresight issue 159 VisitBritain Research February 2018 1 Contents Introduction Welcome summary Market summary UK NBI welcome Elements of welcome UK results Market summary heat map
More informationFuture Social Market Economy. Globalization Report 2016: who benefits most from globalization?
Future Social Market Economy Policy Brief #2016/02 Globalization Report 2016: who benefits most from globalization? In the Globalization Report 2014, we examined how far individual countries benefited
More informationMEASUREMENT TOOL Since 1995 Perceptions Public sector corruption Aggregate index Compare countries 178 in Awareness raising Country level
BRIBE FAVOURITE PAYERS CORRUPTION INDEX 2011 Since 1995 Perceptions Public sector corruption Aggregate index Compare countries 178 in 2010 - Awareness raising Country level attention Research 2nd November
More informationEU15 5,424 2,322 3,706 11,452
Belarus (1) Migration stocks and flows Emigrant Stocks Table 1: Stock of emigrants in 2010 (thousands) Destination Emigrant stock CIS Russian Federation 958.7 Ukraine 276.1 Kazakhstan 55.6 Lithuania 35.5
More informationFor slides and the paper.
For slides and the paper www.achimgoerres.de Alike at the Core, Different at the Margins: A Comparison of Party Preferences between Immigrant and Native Voters at the 2017 Bundestag Election Achim Goerres
More informationFDI performance index of Western Balkan countries
FDI performance index of Western Balkan countries Aleksandar Kostadinov Introduction Western Balkan is a geopolitical term that refers to countries: Albania, Bosnia and, Croatia, Macedonia and Serbia and.
More informationPolitical Decentralization and Legitimacy: Cross-Country Analysis of the Probable Influence
Political Decentralization and Legitimacy: Cross-Country Analysis of the Probable Influence Olga Gasparyan National Research University Higher School of Economics April 6, 2014 Key aspects of the research
More informationREMITTANCE TRANSFERS TO ARMENIA: PRELIMINARY SURVEY DATA ANALYSIS
REMITTANCE TRANSFERS TO ARMENIA: PRELIMINARY SURVEY DATA ANALYSIS microreport# 117 SEPTEMBER 2008 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It
More informationSection 2. The Dimensions
Section 2. The Dimensions To get the dimensions of regional integration to work together will take a series of actions on the ground, led by well thought-out strategies, matching policy reforms and backed
More informationThe Impact of Foreign Workers on the Labour Market of Cyprus
Cyprus Economic Policy Review, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 37-49 (2007) 1450-4561 The Impact of Foreign Workers on the Labour Market of Cyprus Louis N. Christofides, Sofronis Clerides, Costas Hadjiyiannis and Michel
More informationChapter Ten Growth, Immigration, and Multinationals
Chapter Ten Growth, Immigration, and Multinationals 2003 South-Western/Thomson Learning Chapter Ten Outline 1. What if Factors Can Move? 2 What if Factors Can Move? Welfare analysis of factor movements
More informationOutline. Why is international mobility an important policy issue? The International Mobility of Researchers. IMHE Conference
The International Mobility of Researchers IMHE Conference 8 and 9 September 28, Paris Ester Basri Science and Technology Policy Division, OECD Contact: ester.basri@oecd.org Outline Why is international
More informationA CAUSALITY BETWEEN CAPITAL FLIGHT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: A CASE STUDY INDONESIA
A CAUSALITY BETWEEN CAPITAL FLIGHT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: A CASE STUDY INDONESIA Setyo Tri Wahyudi Department of Economics-Brawijaya University INDONESIA setyo.tw@ub.ac.id; setyo_triwahyudi@yahoo.com Ghozali
More informationLabour Migration and Gender Equality:
Labour Migration and Gender Equality: Some Lessons from ECA and MENA Regions Prepared by M. Manke, Ph.D RO Vienna, IOM Istanbul, April 2012 Overview 1. Issues and trends: ECA and MENA 2. Challenges 3.
More informationEU15 53,908 24,699 31, ,544
Ukraine (1) Migration stocks and flows Emigrant Stocks Table 1: Number of emigrants in 2010 (thousands) Destination Emigrant stock CIS Russian Federation 3,647.2 Kazakhstan 272.0 Moldova 189.9 Belarus
More informationSpillovers to Low-Income Countries: Importance of Systemic Emerging Markets
WP/12/49 Spillovers to Low-Income Countries: Importance of Systemic Emerging Markets Era Dabla-Norris, Raphael Espinoza, Sarwat Jahan 212 International Monetary Fund WP/12/49 IMF Working Paper Strategy,
More informationLevels and trends in international migration
Levels and trends in international migration The number of international migrants worldwide has continued to grow rapidly over the past fifteen years reaching million in 1, up from million in 1, 191 million
More informationShort-term International Migration Trends in England and Wales from 2004 to 2009
Short-term International Migration Trends in England and Wales from 2004 to 2009 Simon Whitworth, Konstantinos Loukas and Ian McGregor Office for National Statistics Abstract Short-term migration estimates
More informationAnalyzing the Impact of International Migration on Multidimensional Poverty in Sending Countries: Empirical evidence from Cameroon
OECD-IOM-UNDESA International Forum on Migration Statistics 15-16 January 2018, Paris Analyzing the Impact of International Migration on Multidimensional Poverty in Sending Countries: Empirical evidence
More informationfor Development Dilip Ratha Migration and Remittances Unit and Migrating out of Poverty Research Consortium
Leveraging Migration and Remittances for Development Dilip Ratha Migration and Remittances Unit World Bank and Migrating out of Poverty Research Consortium University of Sussex Federal Reserve Bank of
More informationThe case of Poland. Michał Górzyński CASE
Economic transformation and evolution of industrial policy - examples of a highly and less successful policies and main challenges in the context of Lisbon strategy. The case of Poland. Michał Górzyński
More informationVolume 35, Issue 1. An examination of the effect of immigration on income inequality: A Gini index approach
Volume 35, Issue 1 An examination of the effect of immigration on income inequality: A Gini index approach Brian Hibbs Indiana University South Bend Gihoon Hong Indiana University South Bend Abstract This
More informationStuck in Transition? STUCK IN TRANSITION? TRANSITION REPORT Jeromin Zettelmeyer Deputy Chief Economist. Turkey country visit 3-6 December 2013
TRANSITION REPORT 2013 www.tr.ebrd.com STUCK IN TRANSITION? Stuck in Transition? Turkey country visit 3-6 December 2013 Jeromin Zettelmeyer Deputy Chief Economist Piroska M. Nagy Director for Country Strategy
More informationThe Correlates of Wealth Disparity Between the Global North & the Global South. Noelle Enguidanos
The Correlates of Wealth Disparity Between the Global North & the Global South Noelle Enguidanos RESEARCH QUESTION/PURPOSE STATEMENT: What explains the economic disparity between the global North and the
More informationTrade, Foreign Direct Investment and International Flow of Labor: OECD Countries
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL AND AREA STUDIES Volume 19, Number 2, 2012, pp.1-12 1 Trade, Foreign Direct Investment and International Flow of Labor: OECD Countries Chong-Sup Kim and Mi Sook Park This paper
More informationTransatlantic and Global Trade, and Security
European Commission Speech [Check against delivery] Transatlantic and Global Trade, and Security 14 February 2015 Cecilia Malmström, Commissioner for Trade Brussels - NATO Parliamentary Assembly Ladies
More informationARMENIA WORKSHOPS ON SUPPORTING ASIA PACIFIC LLDCS AND BHUTAN IN MOBILIZING RESOURCES FOR THE SDGS
ARMENIA WORKSHOPS ON SUPPORTING ASIA PACIFIC LLDCS AND BHUTAN IN MOBILIZING RESOURCES FOR THE SDGS 12 14 December 2018 Thimphu, Bhutan FACTS ABOUT ARMENIA BASIC FACTS Official name: Republic of Armenia
More information1. Expand sample to include men who live in the US South (see footnote 16)
Online Appendix for A Nation of Immigrants: Assimilation and Economic Outcomes in the Age of Mass Migration Ran Abramitzky, Leah Boustan, Katherine Eriksson 1. Expand sample to include men who live in
More informationDo (naturalized) immigrants affect employment and wages of natives? Evidence from Germany
Do (naturalized) immigrants affect employment and wages of natives? Evidence from Germany Carsten Pohl 1 15 September, 2008 Extended Abstract Since the beginning of the 1990s Germany has experienced a
More informationWorkers Remittances. and International Risk-Sharing
Workers Remittances and International Risk-Sharing Metodij Hadzi-Vaskov March 6, 2007 Abstract One of the most important potential benefits from the process of international financial integration is the
More informationMEASURING GLOBALISATION
G eo F actsheet www.curriculum-press.co.uk Number 243 MEASURING GLOBALISATION Globalisation The concept of globalisation developed in the 1960s after the Canadian academic Marshall McLuhan used the term
More informationSaudi Arabia s Growth and Financial Spillovers to Other GCC Countries: An Empirical Analysis
WP/18/278 Saudi Arabia s Growth and Financial Spillovers to Other GCC Countries: An Empirical Analysis by Olumuyiwa S. Adedeji, Sohaib Shahid, and Ling Zhu IMF Working Papers describe research in progress
More informationMain Tables and Additional Tables accompanying The Effect of FDI on Job Separation
Main Tables and Additional Tables accompanying The Effect of FDI on Job Separation Sascha O. Becker U Munich, CESifo and IZA Marc-Andreas Muendler UC San Diego and CESifo November 13, 2006 Abstract A novel
More informationInternational Journal of Humanities & Applied Social Sciences (IJHASS)
Governance Institutions and FDI: An empirical study of top 30 FDI recipient countries ABSTRACT Bhavna Seth Assistant Professor in Economics Dyal Singh College, New Delhi E-mail: bhavna.seth255@gmail.com
More information