TO OPEN THE DOCUMENTS OF SOVIET HISTORY AND COMINTERN
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1 Title of the presentation: TO OPEN THE DOCUMENTS OF SOVIET HISTORY AND COMINTERN September 9, th Annual Conference of IALHI in Helsinki session on the theme Heritage of Social Movements in a Global Perspective: Collecting and Preservation of Sources Author: Dr. Andrey Sorokin, Director Institute/Organisation: The Russian State Archive of Social and Political History, RGASPI Address: Bolshaya Dmitrovka str., 15 City: Moscow Postal code: Country: Russian Federation address: rgaspi_dr@mail.ru Telephone:
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4 Note on the history of creation of electronic version of the Comintern Archive u The Communist International, or the Third International, was established in 1919 as an association of more than 70 revolutionary parties. Over almost a quarter of a century, it played its part and exerted a deep influence on the political life of many countries, being simultaneously one of most closed communities in the 20th century. u After the dissolution of the Comintern in 1943, an archive, formed in the process of the activity of this organization, was first handed over to the CC of the CPSU, then transferred into the Central Party Archive, now Russian State Archive of Social and Political History (RGASPI). A large complex of Comintern documents filed in the archive in top secrecy was practically unavailable for scholars till August 1991, when party archives, as a result of developments in the country, were nationalized and opened for the general public. A flow of historians from various states, who got a chance to study the history of workers movement in their countries on the basis of documentary materials, increased to the extent where it became necessary to find a way of informational assistance to scholars, who often got bewildered in labyrinths of a complicated structure of the Comintern Archive, among its numerous documentary collections. u At the initiative of the International Council on Archives, under the patronage of the Council of Europe, with the consent of the Federal Archival Service of Russia, in 1997 began the realization of an unprecedented international project on the creation of an electronic version of the Comintern Archive. Along with the Federal Archival Service and RGASPI, national archives of Germany, France, Switzerland and Sweden, Italian and Spanish Ministries of Culture, The Library of Congress of the USA and the Open Society archive (Budapest) took part in it. «ArchiDoc», information retrieval application system, initially developed by a Madrid firm, «Informatica el Corte Ingles», for the Archivo General de Indias in Sevilla, was choosen as a base. The implement of the project at the RGASPI lasted about six years under the guidance of the International Committee for the Computerization of the Komintern Archive (INCOMKA). u The project resulted in the creation of a Database with information about 68 collections (461 inventories), which includes about entries, and of a collection of digitized documents from 86 inventories (more than 1 million digital images). Documents of leading bodies of the Comintern Executive Committee, some its departments, foreign bureaus, regional secretariats and commissions, several personal collections, etc. were digitized. The total number of digitized documents made a tenth of the whole Comintern Archive. Later, after the project completed, the complex of digitized documents was supplemented by a few inventories, including ones from the collection of International Brigades in Spain. u In March 2015, the electronic version of the Comintern Archive was placed on Documents of Soviet Era site available for the general international public. Today entries and images of documents are registered in the electronic Comintern Archive on this site. u However, the Comintern Archive still contains many collections of highly interesting documents that expect digitizing. Thus, large and meaningful complexes of documents of Communist parties from European countries (Austria, Belgium, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Czechoslovakia, etc.) remain unscanned so far.
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7 Appeal of the CC of the RCP (b) and other Communist parties to the convening of the 1st Congress of the Comintern. January 24, RGASPI. F Op. 1. D. 1. L. 1.
8 Minutes of a meeting of the 1st Congress of the Comintern. March 5 6, RGASPI. F Op. 1. D. 4. L. 9 verso, 10.
9 Report of the Executive Committee of the Comintern to the 2nd Congress of the Comintern on work of the ECCI. July 6, RGASPI. F Op. 1. D. 25. L. 1.
10 «Prominent Figures of the Communist International» (G. Zinoviev, C. Zetkin), drawings from the album by I. Brodsky. July 19 August 7, RGASPI. F Op. 1. D. 68. L. 19, 20.
11 «Prominent Figures of the Communist International» (N. Bukharin, K. Radek), drawings from the album by I. Brodsky. July 19 August 7, RGASPI. F Op. 1. D. 68. L. 34, 39.
12 Minutes of a meeting of the German Regional Secretariate. May 13, RGASPI. F Op. 28. D. 1. L. 6, 8.
13 Minutes of a meeting of the German Regional Secretariate. May 20, RGASPI. F Op. 28. D. 1. L. 10.
14 List of supposed directors and teachers for the International Lenin Courses. May RGASPI. F Op. 1. D. 1. L. 11.
15 Draft manuscripts by A. Gramsci RGASPI. F Op. 1. D. 29. L. 2. A. Gramsci RGASPI. F Op. 1. D. 91. L. 7.
16 E. Thälmann. RGASPI. F Op. 1. D. 94. L. 3. «Freedom for Thälmann!», brochure by W. Pieck, RGASPI. F Op. 1. D. 7. Letter from E. Thälmann to judicial authorities on his disagreement with certain points of the judicial opinion on his case. May 6, RGASPI. F Op. 1. D. 50. L. 10.
17 Documents of the Spanish Republican Army RGASPI. F Op. 2. D. 23. L. 1, 5.
18 «Our Fight». Journal of the 15th International Brigade. December 1937 January RGASPI. F Op. 3. D L. 54.
19 Photo from the International Brigades Collection. RGASPI. F Op. 5. D.48. L. 46.
20 Photos from the International Brigades Collection. RGASPI. F Op. 5. D. 93. L. 9a; D L. 22.
21 Appeal of Field-Marshal F. Paulus to captive German officers and soldiers in the USSR against war. August 8, RGASPI. F Op. 77. D. 45. L verso.
22 Oath of Hungarian anti-fashists. October 8, RGASPI. F Op D. 2. L. 34.
23 Decision of the Presidium of the ECCI on dissolution of the Comintern. May 15, RGASPI. F Op. 18. D L. 99, 104.
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