VI. SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETATION SERVICE 40. INTERPRETERS SECTION

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "VI. SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETATION SERVICE 40. INTERPRETERS SECTION"

Transcription

1 VI. SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETATION SERVICE 0. INTERPRETERS SECTION 0. Main function: The function of the Simultaneous Interpretation Service is to provide simultaneous interpretation of the proceedings of the Rajya Sabha in Hindi and English from the floor language so that Chairperson, Ministers and Members not knowing the floor language can follow the proceedings of the House. Each seat of the House has been provided with an earphone and a channel selector. A number of such earphones have also been provided in the Lok Sabha Members Gallery, Special Box for Distinguished Visitors, Press Gallery and Official Gallery in order to make the interpretation facility available there too. Similar arrangement exists in most of the Committee rooms both in Parliament House & Parliament House Annexe. Simultaneous interpretation of speeches etc. made in Hindi and English is available throughout the sittings of the House and its Committees. Besides, arrangements, at present exist for simultaneous interpretation in Hindi and English of speeches made in 9 other Indian languages, namely, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu. A Member desirous of speaking in any of the aforesaid Indian languages is required to give at least an hour, notice to this effect. Incase of Question Hour, notice is required to be given one day in advance. The notice is received by the Table Office and is then passed on to the Principal Chief Parliamentary Interpreter/Chief Parliamentary Interpreter who makes the necessary arrangement therefore. Before the beginning of each Session, Hon ble Members are informed of this procedure as also of the working of the systemuse of equipment etc. through a Bulletin issued by the Secretariat. The Provision of simultaneous interpretation facility has greatly encouraged Hon ble Members of Parliament to speak in Hindi and their respective mother tongues. An ever increasing number of Members choosing an Indian language instead of English to articulate their views in the House and its Committees over the years is reflective of the smooth and successful functioning of the Service. The existing strength of officers of the Service is as follows:

2 Principal Chief Parliamentary Interpreter Chief Parliamentary Interpreter Senior Parliamentary Interpreters _ Hindi/English Marathi Telugu Oriya Parliamentary Interpreters 7+ (on deputation to (i) Min. of Home Affairs (ii) Min. of Textiles Hindi/English +(on deputation to Min. of Home Affairs) Assamese Bengali Kannada (on deputation to Min. of Textiles) Malayalam Tamil Urdu Total + Vacancies Hindi/English Punjabi 0. Interpretation Work: During the period under review, the Service covered the proceedings of Session of Rajya Sabha from 9 nd to 9 th Session. The total number of sittings was 8.

3 Work relating to speeches in various regional languages interalia involves Preparation of the English /Hindi version of the speech for inclusion in the day s proceedings of the House. Simultaneous interpretation facility was also provided in the meetings of all Departmentrelated Parliamentary Standing Committees of Rajya Sabha and also other House Committees. The total number of meetings covered during the year was 98. Since the existing strength of HindiEnglish Interpreters was inadequate to cope with the interpretation work in the Committee meetings the services of Shri L.B. Shinde, Senior Parliamentary Interpreter (Marathi), Smt.D. Jayashree, Senior Parliamentary Interpreter (Urdu) were utilized for HindiEnglish Interpretation on their own volition. Various Ministers and Departments also requisitioned the services of the officers of the Simultaneous Service for their conferences and consultative committee meetings and whenever feasible, their requests were acceded to. Sl. No Language No. of speeches made during session 95 th 96 th 97 th Assamese Bengali Kannada Malayalam Gujarati Marathi Oriya Tamil Telugu Urdu 9 (L.S) 0 0. Foreign dignitaries calling on the Hon ble Chairman: During the year under review a number of foreign dignitaries including President of Tanzania, Speaker of the Turkish Grand National Assembly and other members of Turkish Parliamentary delegation, Ambassadors of Republic of Indonesia and Japan called on the Hon ble Chairman and consecutive interpretation (HindiEnglish) was provided at the said meetings.

4 0. Translation: The Service is called upon to render translation into English /Hindi of documents such as speeches, Press reports, letters, petitions etc. received by the Rajya Sabha Secretariat in various regional languages. During the year under review, a number of documents in Tamil, Telugu, Oriya, Bengali, Gujarati and Urdu received from different Committee Sections etc were translated into English. 0.5 Attachment Programme with European Parliament: Shri M.N. Kukreti, Chief Parliamentary Interpreter was deputed for a study visit to European Parliament in Strasbourg (France) in the second week of June. During this visit Shri Kukreti had an opportunity to interact with various department Heads and witness the functioning of different Services of the Secretariat. Especially relevant to this Service was multilingualism including simultaneous interpreting system as operative in European Parliament. 0.6 Skill and efficiency: With a view to keeping the Interpreters in form and further improving their skill and efficiency regular practice of simultaneous interpretation was conducted during the year under review. 0.7 Use of Computers: At present there are only 5 computers with Internet connectivity, being used by SPIs and 9 PIs. The provision of Computers with Internet connectivity has greatly helped the officers of this Service to keep them adequately informed of the latest developments, which in turn has contributed to further improvement in their performance. It would therefore be in the interest of improving the efficiency of Interpreters if each one is provided with a computer. 0.8 Supervisory duties for Senior Parliamentary Interpreters: Following the suggestions made in earlier inspection reports related to this Service the four SPIs were assigned in addition to the interpretation duties, supervisory duties including monitoring the performance of the PIs, ensuring attendance and punctuality and providing guidance to the junior colleagues, monitoring the use of computers, conducting familiarization programme for aspiring candidates etc. 0.9 Inspection: Inspection of Simultaneous Interpretation Service was not carried out during the year. 0.0 Vacancies: In addition to the longstanding vacancies of Parliamentary Interpreter (HindiEnglish) and one vacancy of

5 Parliamentary Interpreter (Punjabi) more vacancies of HindiEnglish Interpreters arose consequent on promotion of Shri R.C. Goel and Shri M.N. Kukreti in 997 and 000 respectively, In the interest of effective functioning of this Service these vacancies should be filled at the earliest. Transfer on deputation of Shri Rajeev Issar, Parliamentary Interpreter (HindiEnglish) and Shri K. Soma Sekhar has also caused two vacancies in this Service. 0. Goals and Objectives: Goals and objectives as set out in the action plan for the year under review include providing simultaneous interpretation in the House and its various committees, preparing translating versions of the speeches made in regional languages, compilation of the rulings by the Chair and maintaining a register to record the precedents and rulings/directions from the Chair during the session period. These goals and objectives were fully achieved during the year.

SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETATION SERVICE 40. INTERPRETERS SECTION

SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETATION SERVICE 40. INTERPRETERS SECTION VI. SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETATION SERVICE 0. INTERPRETERS SECTION 0.1 Main function: The function of the Simultaneous Interpretation Service is to provide simultaneous interpretation of the proceedings of

More information

SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETATION IN LOK SABHA

SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETATION IN LOK SABHA SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETATION IN LOK SABHA Constitutional Provision and use of different languages in Lok Sabha Under article 120 of the Constitution, the business of both the Houses of Parliament is transacted

More information

CHAPTER II SECRETARIAT ORGANISATION

CHAPTER II SECRETARIAT ORGANISATION CHAPTER II SECRETARIAT ORGANISATION 2.1 Secretariat- Article 98 of the Constitution of India provides as follows: Secretariat of the Council (1) Each House of Parliament shall have a separate secretarial

More information

RAJYA SABHA SECRETARIAT INFORMATION BOOKLET UNDER RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT,

RAJYA SABHA SECRETARIAT INFORMATION BOOKLET UNDER RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT, RAJYA SABHA SECRETARIAT INFORMATION BOOKLET UNDER RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT, 2005 CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION It has been decided with the approval of Chairman, Rajya Sabha, to implement the provisions of the

More information

THE PRINTING & PUBLICATIONS SERVICE

THE PRINTING & PUBLICATIONS SERVICE IV. THE PRINTING & PUBLICATIONS SERVICE 52.1 Responsibilities 52. PRINTING SECTION-I The items of printing work allotted to the are as under :- 1. Gazette Notification regarding Summoning and Prorogation

More information

The Parliament: 2. Speaker of Lok Sabha:

The Parliament: 2. Speaker of Lok Sabha: The Parliament: 2 Speaker of Lok Sabha: Election: o Elected by lok sabha from amongst its members o Date of election is fixed by President o Remains in office during the life of lok sabha [ Even when Lok

More information

PART D: BILL OFFICE Responsibilities of Bill Office- The items of work for which this Section is responsible mainly consists of: -

PART D: BILL OFFICE Responsibilities of Bill Office- The items of work for which this Section is responsible mainly consists of: - PART D: BILL OFFICE 9.68 Responsibilities of Bill Office- The items of work for which this Section is responsible mainly consists of: - i) Government Bills: Scrutiny before introduction, Introduction,

More information

12. COMMITTEE SECTION (HRD)

12. COMMITTEE SECTION (HRD) 12. COMMITTEE SECTION (HRD) 12.1 The Committee Section (HRD) is entrusted with the task of providing secretarial assistance to the Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Human Resource

More information

9. COMMITTEE SECTION (H.A)

9. COMMITTEE SECTION (H.A) 9. COMMITTEE SECTION (H.A) 9.1 Main functions of the Section: The primary function of this Section is to provide secretarial assistance to one of the eight Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committees

More information

Downloaded from

Downloaded from INDIA AFTER INDEPENDENCE Ques1) Mention the challenges faced by independent India. 1. Framing a new constitution for India 2. Integration of states into the Indian union. 3. Planning for development of

More information

PRESIDENT S ADDRESS AND MOTION OF THANKS

PRESIDENT S ADDRESS AND MOTION OF THANKS PRESIDENT S ADDRESS AND MOTION OF THANKS F. No. RS. 17/5/2005-R & L RAJYA SABHA SECRETARIAT, NEW DELHI http://parliamentofindia.nic.in http://rajya sabha.nic.in E-mail: rsrlib@sansad.nic.in RAJYA SABHA

More information

THE LIBRARY, REFERENCE, RESEARCH, DOCUMENTATION AND INFORMATION SERVICE (LARRDIS)

THE LIBRARY, REFERENCE, RESEARCH, DOCUMENTATION AND INFORMATION SERVICE (LARRDIS) THE LIBRARY, REFERENCE, RESEARCH, DOCUMENTATION AND INFORMATION SERVICE (LARRDIS) 50. GENERAL RESEARCH UNIT, PUBLICATIONS & WHO'S WHO UNIT AND LIBRARY & REFERENCE UNIT The Library, Reference, Research,

More information

Democracy in India: A Citizens' Perspective APPENDICES. Lokniti : Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS)

Democracy in India: A Citizens' Perspective APPENDICES. Lokniti : Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) Democracy in India: A Citizens' Perspective APPENDICES Appendix 1: The SDSA II (India component) covered states of India. All major states were included in the sample. The smaller states of North East

More information

RESUME' OF WORK DONE BY LOK SABHA

RESUME' OF WORK DONE BY LOK SABHA RESUME' OF WORK DONE BY LOK SABHA FOURTEENTH LOK SABHA FIRST SESSION (2nd to 10th June, 2004) LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI July, 2004/Asadha, 1926 (Saka) SERVER1\778LSRAWTEXT\778LS.PM6.5 20 PREFACE

More information

LOK SABHA. BULLETIN-PART II (General Information relating to Parliamentary and other matters) [Friday, March 10, 2017/ Phalguna 19, 1938(Saka)

LOK SABHA. BULLETIN-PART II (General Information relating to Parliamentary and other matters) [Friday, March 10, 2017/ Phalguna 19, 1938(Saka) LOK SABHA BULLETIN-PART II (General Information relating to Parliamentary and other matters) No. 5016 5028] [Friday, March 10, 2017/ Phalguna 19, 1938(Saka) No. 5016 Table Office GOVERNMENT BUSINESS FOR

More information

COMMITTEES OF RAJYA SABHA GENERAL INFORMATION

COMMITTEES OF RAJYA SABHA GENERAL INFORMATION COMMITTEES OF RAJYA SABHA GENERAL INFORMATION Introduction Parliamentary Committees play a vital role in the Parliamentary System. They are a vibrant link between the Parliament, the Executive and the

More information

14. DISTRIBUTION SECTION Main Functions: The Distribution Section deals mainly with the following items of work:

14. DISTRIBUTION SECTION Main Functions: The Distribution Section deals mainly with the following items of work: 14. DISTRIBUTION SECTION 14.1 Main Functions: The Distribution Section deals mainly with the following items of work: i) Distribution of all letters/papers/publications received from outside. ii) General

More information

UNION PARLIAMENT (CIVICS)

UNION PARLIAMENT (CIVICS) UNION PARLIAMENT (CIVICS) 1. Name the three constituents of the Union Legislature? The President and the two Houses of Parliament; Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. 2. Define the term: Parliament; Federal System

More information

16. DISTRIBUTION SECTION Main Functions: The Distribution Section deals mainly with the following items of work:

16. DISTRIBUTION SECTION Main Functions: The Distribution Section deals mainly with the following items of work: 16. DISTRIBUTION SECTION 16.1 Main Functions: The Distribution Section deals mainly with the following items of work: i) Distribution of all letters/papers/publications received from outside. ii) General

More information

14. DISTRIBUTION SECTION Main Functions: The Distribution Section deals mainly with the following items of work:

14. DISTRIBUTION SECTION Main Functions: The Distribution Section deals mainly with the following items of work: 14. DISTRIBUTION SECTION 14.1 Main Functions: The Distribution Section deals mainly with the following items of work: i) Distribution of records of all letters/papers/publications received from outside.

More information

(iii) Actual cost or price for sample or Models; and

(iii) Actual cost or price for sample or Models; and INFORMATION HANDBOOK UNDER RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT, 2009 WITH RESPECT TO CHIEF ELECTORAL OFFICER AND ADMINISTRATIVE SECRETARY, ELECTION DEPARTMENT, JAMMU AND KASHMIR. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background, objective

More information

February 1, William T Fujioka, Chief Executive Officer. Dean C. Logan, Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

February 1, William T Fujioka, Chief Executive Officer. Dean C. Logan, Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk January 31, 2012 Page 1 of 13 TO: Supervisor Zev Yaroslavsky, Chair Supervisor Gloria Molina Supervisor Mark Ridley-Thomas Supervisor Don Knabe Supervisor Michael D. Antonovich William T Fujioka, Chief

More information

RAJYA SABHA Parliamentary Bulletin

RAJYA SABHA Parliamentary Bulletin RAJYA SABHA Parliamentary Bulletin PART II Nos.: 48641-48653] MONDAY, AUGUST 1, 2011 No.: 48641 IT Sections (H&S) Customized Parliamentary applications for Apple ipad2 and Samsung Galaxy Tab devices Members

More information

26. SALES & ARCHIVES SECTION Main Function: During the year 2002, Sales & Archives Section dealt with the following items of work:-

26. SALES & ARCHIVES SECTION Main Function: During the year 2002, Sales & Archives Section dealt with the following items of work:- 26. SALES & ARCHIVES SECTION 26.1 Main Function: During the year 2002, Sales & Archives Section dealt with the following items of work:- i) Procurement and sales of M. P. s D.O. stationery. ii) Procurement

More information

LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT. Subject: Regulation of seniority of officers of the Lok Sabha Secretariat.

LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT. Subject: Regulation of seniority of officers of the Lok Sabha Secretariat. LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT PARLIAMENT HOUSE ANNEXE, NEW DELHI -110001. Dated the 20 th December, 2003 Agrahayana 29,1925 (Saka) RECRUITMENT AND CONDITIONS OF SERVICE ORDERS ORDER NO. PDA-1076/2003 Subject:

More information

EPR WORKING PAPER SERIES *

EPR WORKING PAPER SERIES * EPR WORKING PAPER SERIES * ETHNIC POWER RELATIONS IN INDIA: THE RELEVANCE OF LOCAL POLITICS AND THE NUANCES OF HISTORICALLY DISADVANTAGED IDENTITY MANSI AWASTHI AND MIRJAM HIRZEL The EPR Core Dataset 2014

More information

PARLIAMENT OF INDIA RAJYA SABHA HANDBOOK OF PUBLICATIONS

PARLIAMENT OF INDIA RAJYA SABHA HANDBOOK OF PUBLICATIONS PARLIAMENT OF INDIA RAJYA SABHA HANDBOOK OF PUBLICATIONS RAJYA SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI MAY 2009 For Official Use Only HANDBOOK OF PUBLICATIONS RAJYA SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI MAY, 2009 Rajya Sabha

More information

TABLE OF CONTENTS. Settlement in the City of Whitehorse by Migration Stream - July to June

TABLE OF CONTENTS. Settlement in the City of Whitehorse by Migration Stream - July to June TABLE OF CONTENTS City of Whitehorse Department of Immigration and Citizenship Settlement Database Settlement in the City of Whitehorse by Migration Stream - July 1 2002 to June 30 2007 Settlement by Country

More information

COMMONWEALTH PARLIAMENTARY ASSOCIATION 22 ND COMMONWEALTH PARLIAMENTARY SEMINAR NEW DELHI, INDIA NOVEMBER, 2011

COMMONWEALTH PARLIAMENTARY ASSOCIATION 22 ND COMMONWEALTH PARLIAMENTARY SEMINAR NEW DELHI, INDIA NOVEMBER, 2011 COMMONWEALTH PARLIAMENTARY ASSOCIATION 22 ND COMMONWEALTH PARLIAMENTARY SEMINAR NEW DELHI, INDIA 24-29 NOVEMBER, 2011 AGENDA: PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEES AND THE COMMITTEE SYSTEM (SESSION NO. 6) SATURDAY,

More information

LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT Press and Public Relations Wing. Twelfth Session of Sixteenth Lok Sabha: An Overview*

LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT Press and Public Relations Wing. Twelfth Session of Sixteenth Lok Sabha: An Overview* Number of Sittings LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT Press and Public Relations Wing Twelfth Session of Sixteenth Lok Sabha: An Overview* 1. Period of the Session (Twelfth Session) 17 July 11 August 217 Adjourned

More information

16. COMMITTEE SECTION (JPC on WAKF)

16. COMMITTEE SECTION (JPC on WAKF) 16. COMMITTEE SECTION (JPC on WAKF) 16.1 Main Functions the Committee: The Committee Section (JPC on Wakf) provides Secretarial assistance to the Joint Parliamentary Committee on Wakf, which consists 30

More information

4. COMMITTEE SECTION (PETITIONS)

4. COMMITTEE SECTION (PETITIONS) 4. COMMITTEE SECTION (PETITIONS) 4.1 Main Functions: This Section deals with the following items of work:- (i) (ii) (iii) provides Secretarial assistance to the Committee on Petitions, General Purposes

More information

52. PRINTING SECTION II

52. PRINTING SECTION II 52. PRINTING SECTION II 52.1 Functions: The Printing SectionII arranges for the printing of Publications received from various Sections of the Secretariat and performs the following functions: (i) (ii)

More information

MEMBERS' REFERENCE SERVICE LARRDIS LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT, NEW DELHI LEGISLATIVE NOTE. No.18/LN/Ref./July/2017

MEMBERS' REFERENCE SERVICE LARRDIS LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT, NEW DELHI LEGISLATIVE NOTE. No.18/LN/Ref./July/2017 MEMBERS' REFERENCE SERVICE LARRDIS LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT, NEW DELHI LEGISLATIVE NOTE No.18/LN/Ref./July/2017 For the use of Members of Parliament NOT FOR PUBLICATION 1 THE INTER-STATE RIVER WATER DISPUTES

More information

7. COMMITTEE SECTION (PETITIONS)

7. COMMITTEE SECTION (PETITIONS) 7. COMMITTEE SECTION (PETITIONS) 7.1 Main Functions: This Section deals with the following items of work:- (i) provides Secretarial assistance to the Committee on Petitions, General Purposes Committee,

More information

7. COMMITTEE SECTION (PETITIONS)

7. COMMITTEE SECTION (PETITIONS) 7. COMMITTEE SECTION (PETITIONS) 7.1 Main Functions: This Section deals with the following items of work:- (ii) provides Secretarial assistance to the Committee on Petitions, General Purposes Committee,

More information

COMMITTEE CO-ORDINATION SECTION

COMMITTEE CO-ORDINATION SECTION COMMITTEE CO-ORDINATION SECTION 2.1 Main Functions: - This Section mainly deals with the work enumerated below: - (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) Constitution of Standing Committees of Rajya Sabha and Department-related

More information

IV. THE LIBRARY, REFERENCE, RESEARCH, DOCUMENTATION AND INFORMATION SERVICE 37. RESEARCH AND LIBRARY SECTION 37.1 Research and Library Section has

IV. THE LIBRARY, REFERENCE, RESEARCH, DOCUMENTATION AND INFORMATION SERVICE 37. RESEARCH AND LIBRARY SECTION 37.1 Research and Library Section has IV. THE LIBRARY, REFERENCE, RESEARCH, DOCUMENTATION AND INFORMATION SERVICE 37. RESEARCH AND LIBRARY SECTION 37.1 Research and Library Section has been entrusted with the following items of work: i) Attending

More information

THE CONSTITUTION (ONE HUNDRED AND SECOND AMENDMENT) BILL, 2018

THE CONSTITUTION (ONE HUNDRED AND SECOND AMENDMENT) BILL, 2018 Bill No. 71-F of 2017 THE CONSTITUTION (ONE HUNDRED AND SECOND AMENDMENT) BILL, 2018 (AS PASSED BY THE HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT LOK SABHA ON 10TH APRIL, 2017 RAJYA SABHA WITH AMENDMENT ON 31ST JULY, 2017 ALTERNATIVE

More information

WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION GENEVA INTERNATIONAL PATENT COOPERATION UNION (PCT UNION) PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) WORKING GROUP

WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION GENEVA INTERNATIONAL PATENT COOPERATION UNION (PCT UNION) PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) WORKING GROUP WIPO ORIGINAL: English DATE: April 21, 2008 WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION GENEVA E INTERNATIONAL PATENT COOPERATION UNION (PCT UNION) PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) WORKING GROUP First Session

More information

SET- 31 POLITY & GOVERNANCE

SET- 31 POLITY & GOVERNANCE 1 SET- 31 POLITY & GOVERNANCE FINAL LAP REVISION FOR PRELIMS 2018- SET 31- POLITY & GOVERNANCE 2 Q. 1. The freedom of speech and expression includes Which of the following? 1. Right against bandh called

More information

EXPUNCTION OF UNPARLIAMENTARY EXPRESSIONS FROM PROCEEDINGS

EXPUNCTION OF UNPARLIAMENTARY EXPRESSIONS FROM PROCEEDINGS EXPUNCTION OF UNPARLIAMENTARY EXPRESSIONS FROM PROCEEDINGS Restrictions on freedom of speech by members It is the essence of the parliamentary system that people s representatives should be free to express

More information

TABLE OF CONTENTS. Department of Immigration and Citizenship Settlement Database

TABLE OF CONTENTS. Department of Immigration and Citizenship Settlement Database TABLE OF CONTENTS Eastern Region Department of Immigration and Citizenship Settlement Database Settlement in the Eastern Region by Migration Stream - July 1 2002 to June 30 2007 Settlement in the Eastern

More information

SURVEY ON SWEDISH LANGUAGE AMONG FOREIGN-LANGUAGE COMMUNITY IN FINLAND

SURVEY ON SWEDISH LANGUAGE AMONG FOREIGN-LANGUAGE COMMUNITY IN FINLAND SURVEY ON SWEDISH LANGUAGE AMONG FOREIGN-LANGUAGE COMMUNITY IN FINLAND Helsinki Times newspaper and SixDegrees monthly conducted a survey among the foreign-language community in Finland about their perception,

More information

What is a Money Bill?

What is a Money Bill? MONEY BILLS What is a Money Bill? Under article 110(1) of the Constitution, a Bill is deemed to be a Money Bill if it contains only provisions dealing with all or any of the following matters, namely:

More information

GOVERNMENT BILLS LEGISLATIVE PROCESS

GOVERNMENT BILLS LEGISLATIVE PROCESS Introduction GOVERNMENT BILLS LEGISLATIVE PROCESS The basic function of Parliament is to make laws, amend them or repeal them. The process of law making or the legislative process, in relation to Parliament,

More information

DEMYSTIFYING QUESTION HOUR: BUDGET SESSION, 2008

DEMYSTIFYING QUESTION HOUR: BUDGET SESSION, 2008 DEMYSTIFYING QUESTION HOUR: BUDGET SESSION, 2008 QUESTION BRANCH RAJYA SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI SEPTEMBER, 2008 FOR THE USE OF MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT Not for Publication OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES-2/2008

More information

Qualifying Papers (Non-Ranking)

Qualifying Papers (Non-Ranking) UPSC Mains Syllabus Qualifying Papers (Non-Ranking) Paper A One of the Indian Language to be selected by the candidate from the languages included in the Eight Schedule to the Constitution. 300 Marks Paper

More information

Parliamentary Procedures. A Primer. Apoorva Shankar and Shreya Singh

Parliamentary Procedures. A Primer. Apoorva Shankar and Shreya Singh Parliamentary Procedures A Primer Apoorva Shankar and Shreya Singh July 2014 Introduction Parliament is the highest law making body in the country. In addition to its legislative function, it keeps a

More information

Noteworthy Wikimedian Recognition (NWR) Jury Mention. November 2011

Noteworthy Wikimedian Recognition (NWR) Jury Mention. November 2011 Noteworthy Wikimedian Recognition (NWR) & Jury Mention November 2011 Recognition types Noteworthy Wikimedian Recognition Recognitions selected from the nominations received from Wikimedians. Jury mention

More information

CHARTER FOR USE OF THE SCORAD TOOL IN CLINICAL STUDIES

CHARTER FOR USE OF THE SCORAD TOOL IN CLINICAL STUDIES CHARTER FOR USE OF THE SCORAD TOOL IN CLINICAL STUDIES You asked for the SCORAD Tool in the framework of clinical studies. The SCORAD and PO- SCORAD trademarks are registered trademarks and should be differentiated

More information

Parliament -79 to 122 Part V

Parliament -79 to 122 Part V Organisation of Parliament Parts of Hindi Names Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha in the year Lok Sabha in UK, US equivalent Rajya Sabha in UK, US equivalent Composition of the Two Houses Composition of R. sabha

More information

RAJYA SABHA PRACTICE & PROCEDURE SERIES VOTING AND DIVISION

RAJYA SABHA PRACTICE & PROCEDURE SERIES VOTING AND DIVISION RAJYA SABHA PRACTICE & PROCEDURE SERIES VOTING AND DIVISION 19 PARLIAMENT OF INDIA RAJYA SABHA F. No. RS. 17/5/2005-R & L RAJYA SABHA SECRETARIAT, NEW DELHI http://parliamentofindia.nic.in http://rajyasabha.nic.in

More information

Background. Republic of India

Background. Republic of India Republic of India Federal Republic, bicameral parliament, new prime minister (Dr. Manmohan Singh, Congress(I) Party) is head of government. 81% Hindus, 12% Muslims, plus Sikhs, Nestorian Christians, Buddhists,

More information

FRIDAY, THE 4 TH MARCH, 2005 (The Rajya Sabha met in the Parliament House at a.m.)

FRIDAY, THE 4 TH MARCH, 2005 (The Rajya Sabha met in the Parliament House at a.m.) @11-20 a.m. FRIDAY, THE 4 TH MARCH, 2005 (The Rajya Sabha met in the Parliament House at 11-00 a.m.) (The House adjourned at 11-20 a.m. and re-assembled at 12-30 p.m.) 1. Starred Questions Answers to Starred

More information

Date and Event. 22/12/2008 The Information and Technology Act, 2000 was. 22/12/2008 The Information and Technology Act, 2000 was

Date and Event. 22/12/2008 The Information and Technology Act, 2000 was. 22/12/2008 The Information and Technology Act, 2000 was 3 Date and Event 22/12/2008 The Information and Technology Act, 2000 was amended by Information Technology (Amendment) Bill 2008 and was passed by the Lok Sabha. 22/12/2008 The Information and Technology

More information

6. COMMITTEE SECTION (COMMERCE)

6. COMMITTEE SECTION (COMMERCE) 6. COMMITTEE SECTION (COMMERCE) 6. 1 Main Functions of the Section:- Department Related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Commerce is one of the eight Committees, being serviced by the Rajya Sabha Secretariat.

More information

Table. Reports presented by the Committees of Rajya Sabha

Table. Reports presented by the Committees of Rajya Sabha 2 Committees mini legislatures Parliamentary work is transacted not in the House alone. A great deal of it is done in the Committees as well. Parliamentary Committees are, in fact, mini legislatures. There

More information

The Second Meeting of the NIC was held on 6 th January 2012 at hrs in the Conference Room of Nehru Memorial Museum

The Second Meeting of the NIC was held on 6 th January 2012 at hrs in the Conference Room of Nehru Memorial Museum MINUTES OF THE SECOND MEETING OF THE NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION COMMITTEE (NIC) FOR COMMEMO- RATION OF 150TH BIRTH ANNIVERSARY OF MAHAMANA MADAN MOHAN MALAVIYA. The Second Meeting of the NIC was held on 6

More information

LEGISLATIVE PROCEDURE IN THE RAJYA SABHA RAJYA SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI

LEGISLATIVE PROCEDURE IN THE RAJYA SABHA RAJYA SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI LEGISLATIVE PROCEDURE IN THE RAJYA SABHA RAJYA SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI F. No. RS. 17/5/2005-R & L RAJYA SABHA SECRETARIAT, NEW DELHI http://parliamentofindia.nic.in http://rajya sabha.nic.in E-mail:

More information

THE READJUSTMENT OF REPRESENTATION OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES IN PARLIAMENTARY AND ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCIES BILL, 2013

THE READJUSTMENT OF REPRESENTATION OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES IN PARLIAMENTARY AND ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCIES BILL, 2013 AS INTRODUCED IN THE RAJYA SABHA Bill No. XII of 2013 37 of 1948. THE READJUSTMENT OF REPRESENTATION OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES IN PARLIAMENTARY AND ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCIES BILL, 2013 A BILL

More information

UNION LEGISLATURE LOK SABHA, RAJYA SABHA, SPEAKER

UNION LEGISLATURE LOK SABHA, RAJYA SABHA, SPEAKER UNION LEGISLATURE LOK SABHA, RAJYA SABHA, SPEAKER FEDERAL SET-UP IN INDIA WHERE WE HAVE A UNION GOVERNMENT AT THE CENTRE AND STATE GOVERNMENT AT EACH STATE LEVEL, BOTH FUNCTIONING THROUGH THE THREE WINGS

More information

CHAPTER 5 LIBRARY, REFERENCE AND RESEARCH SERVICE

CHAPTER 5 LIBRARY, REFERENCE AND RESEARCH SERVICE CHAPTER 5 LIBRARY, REFERENCE AND RESEARCH SERVICE 5.1 OBJECTIVE OF THE SERVICE The primary objective of the Parliament Library and Reference, Research, Documentation and Information Service, LARRDIS in

More information

elections. The universal adult franchise was adopted as the basis of elections

elections. The universal adult franchise was adopted as the basis of elections Speech delivered by Shri Navin B. Chawla at INCAA 2nd Indian Anthropological Congress Human Development: Evolution and Vision at University of Pune on 21-23 February 2007 After attaining Independence in

More information

PARLIAMENT OF INDIA RAJYA SABHA 173

PARLIAMENT OF INDIA RAJYA SABHA 173 PARLIAMENT OF INDIA RAJYA SABHA 173 DEPARTMENT-RELATED PARLIAMENTARY STANDING COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORT, TOURISM & CULTURE ONE HUNDRED SEVENTY THIRD REPORT ON THE NATIONAL HIGHWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA (AMENDMENT)

More information

Scope IAS (An Institute for Civil Services Exam)

Scope IAS (An Institute for Civil Services Exam) Main Examination It is written type exam. The main exam is intended to assess the intellectual traits and depth of understanding of the candidates rather than merely memory and range of information. The

More information

7. COMMITTEE SECTION (HOME AFFAIRS)

7. COMMITTEE SECTION (HOME AFFAIRS) 7. COMMITTEE SECTION (HOME AFFAIRS) 7.1 Main functions of the Section: The primary function of this Section is to provide secretarial assistance to one of the six Department-related Parliamentary Standing

More information

37. TABLE OFFICE. 234 th th No. of days with late sittings and duration

37. TABLE OFFICE. 234 th th No. of days with late sittings and duration 37. TABLE OFFICE 37.1. Main Responsibilities: Table Office is primarily concerned with the day-today business of the House. The main subjects dealt with in the Section during the year 2015 were: 1. Preparation

More information

Parliamentary Committees Introduction. Departmentally Related Standing Committees; Other Parliamentary Standing Committees; and

Parliamentary Committees Introduction. Departmentally Related Standing Committees; Other Parliamentary Standing Committees; and 1 Parliamentary Committees Introduction (3) Broadly, the Parliamentary Committees may be classified into the following categories: (a) (b) (c) (d) Financial Committees Departmentally Related Standing Committees;

More information

INDIA PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY BASIC FACTS

INDIA PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY BASIC FACTS ASIA PROFILES: A RESOURCE FOR CANADIAN CLASSROOMS INDIA PAKISTAN NEPAL BHUTAN CHINA PAKISTAN New Delhi NEPAL BHUTAN INDIA MYANMAR Ganges River BANGLADESH INDIA MYANMAR SRI LANKA Arabian Sea Mumbai BANGLADESH

More information

THE NATIONAL HIGHWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2011

THE NATIONAL HIGHWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2011 AS INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA Bill No. 128 of 2011 THE NATIONAL HIGHWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2011 A BILL further to amend the National Highways Authority of India Act, 1988. BE it enacted

More information

THE READJUSTMENT OF REPRESENTATION OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES IN PARLIAMENTARY AND ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCIES (SECOND) BILL, 2013

THE READJUSTMENT OF REPRESENTATION OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES IN PARLIAMENTARY AND ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCIES (SECOND) BILL, 2013 AS INTRODUCED IN THE RAJYA SABHA Bill No. XLV of 2013 37 of 1948. 5 THE READJUSTMENT OF REPRESENTATION OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES IN PARLIAMENTARY AND ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCIES (SECOND) BILL,

More information

10. COMMITTEE SECTION (S&T)

10. COMMITTEE SECTION (S&T) 10. COMMITTEE SECTION (S&T) 10.1 Main Functions of the Committee: The Committee Section (S&T) is entrusted with the works relating to the Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Science

More information

VICE-PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION

VICE-PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION PRESS NOTE VICE-PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 2017 Election Commission of India Nirvachan Sadan, Ashoka Road, New Delhi-110001 ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA Nirvachan Sadan, Ashoka Road, New Delhi-110001 No. ECI/PN/54/2017

More information

THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2010

THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2010 AS INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA Bill No. 29 of 2010 5 of 2009. 2 of 1974. THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2010 A BILL further to amend the Code of Criminal Procedure Act, 1973. BE it enacted

More information

ALL ABOUT LOK SABHA AND RAJYA SABHA

ALL ABOUT LOK SABHA AND RAJYA SABHA ALL ABOUT LOK SABHA AND RAJYA SABHA Parliament Parliament is the supreme legislative body of India. The Indian Parliament comprises of the President and the two Houses-Lok Sabha (House of the People) and

More information

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (THE HIGH COURT OF ASSAM: NAGALAND: MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) Writ Petition (C) No OF 2010

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (THE HIGH COURT OF ASSAM: NAGALAND: MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) Writ Petition (C) No OF 2010 THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (THE HIGH COURT OF ASSAM: NAGALAND: MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) Writ Petition (C) No. 4667 OF 2010 SHRI SURAJEET DAS, SON OF SHRI CHITTA RANJAN DAS, RESIDENT OF PANJABARI (BOTAHGULI),

More information

INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION

INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION Meeting of Experts to adopt Guidelines on Decent Work in Public Emergency Services MEGPES/2018/1 Geneva 16-20 April 2018 Note for the participants The Meeting of Experts

More information

25. MEMBERS AMENITIES SECTION

25. MEMBERS AMENITIES SECTION 25. MEMBERS AMENITIES SECTION 25.1 Main Functions: M.A. Section which is basically a service-oriented Section, has been dealing with accommodation and other amenities for Members of Rajya Sabha. During

More information

Extending hospitality to the Dignitaries visiting Karnataka. Table of Precedence in Karnataka State

Extending hospitality to the Dignitaries visiting Karnataka. Table of Precedence in Karnataka State GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA Extending hospitality to the Dignitaries visiting Karnataka AND Table of Precedence in Karnataka State 2015 Department of Personnel and Administrative Reforms (State Protocol) Vidhana

More information

INDIAN TECHNOLOGY MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION CENTER (ITMAC)

INDIAN TECHNOLOGY MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION CENTER (ITMAC) INDIAN TECHNOLOGY MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION CENTER (ITMAC) The Indian Technology Mediation and Arbitration Center (ITMAC) is India s first and niche Mediation And Arbitration Center dedicated to Information

More information

THE PRASAR BHARATI (BROADCASTING CORPORATION OF INDIA) AMENDMENT BILL, 2010

THE PRASAR BHARATI (BROADCASTING CORPORATION OF INDIA) AMENDMENT BILL, 2010 1 TO BE INTRODUCED IN THE RAJYA SABHA Bill No. LXIII of 2010 25 of 1990. THE PRASAR BHARATI (BROADCASTING CORPORATION OF INDIA) AMENDMENT BILL, 2010 A BILL further to amend the Prasar Bharati (Broadcasting

More information

RAJYA SABHA PRACTICE & PROCEDURE SERIES COMMITTEE ON PAPERS LAID ON THE TABLE

RAJYA SABHA PRACTICE & PROCEDURE SERIES COMMITTEE ON PAPERS LAID ON THE TABLE RAJYA SABHA PRACTICE & PROCEDURE SERIES COMMITTEE ON PAPERS LAID ON THE TABLE 15 COMMITTEE ON PAPERS LAID ON THE TABLE F. No. RS. 17/5/2005-R & L RAJYA SABHA SECRETARIAT, NEW DELHI http://parliamentofindia.nic.in

More information

Tentative Date Sheet for B.A. Programme Part-I/II & III/Parts-I, II & III (Simultaneous) Examinations May/June-2015

Tentative Date Sheet for B.A. Programme Part-I/II & III/Parts-I, II & III (Simultaneous) Examinations May/June-2015 TENTATIVE fnyyh fo ofo ky; UNIVERSITY OF DELHI ANNUAL EXAMINATIONS - (MAY/JUNE-2015) Date-Sheet for B.A. Programme Part-I/II & III and Parts-I, II & III (Simultaneous) TIME OF COMMENCEMENT : 3:00 PM Meant

More information

WORLD CONFERENCE ON NATURAL DISASTER REDUCTION

WORLD CONFERENCE ON NATURAL DISASTER REDUCTION UNITED NATIONS WORLD CONFERENCE ON NATURAL DISASTER REDUCTION Yokohama, Japan 23-27 May 1994 Distr. GENERAL A/CONF.172/INF/1 13 May 1994 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH INFORMATION FOR PARTICIPANTS Site of the Conference

More information

The Committee on Health & Family Welfare deals with Ministry of Health & Family Welfare which consists of two Departments namely:-

The Committee on Health & Family Welfare deals with Ministry of Health & Family Welfare which consists of two Departments namely:- 13. COMMITTEE SECTION (H&FW) 13.1 Main Functions of Committee- The Committee Section (H&FW) is entrusted with task of providing secretarial assistance for all types of work relating to Department-related

More information

ELECTION TO THE OFFICE OF VICE-PRESIDENT OF INDIA. FAQs

ELECTION TO THE OFFICE OF VICE-PRESIDENT OF INDIA. FAQs ELECTION TO THE OFFICE OF VICE-PRESIDENT OF INDIA FAQs 1. Q. Who elects the Vice-President of India? A. The Vice-President is elected by an Electoral College, which consists of the members of the Lok Sabha

More information

STANDING ORDERS OF THE PARLIAMENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA

STANDING ORDERS OF THE PARLIAMENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA STANDING ORDERS OF THE PARLIAMENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA These new Standing Orders were approved and adopted by Parliament on 07 March 2018, and to be effective from 15 April

More information

2. COMMITTEE COORDINATION SECTION

2. COMMITTEE COORDINATION SECTION 2. COMMITTEE COORDINATION SECTION 2.1 Main Functions: - This Section mainly deals with the work enumerated below: - (ix) (x) (xi) (xii) (xiii) (xiv) (xv) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (j) Constitution

More information

Union legislature. Lok sabha, rajya sabha, speaker

Union legislature. Lok sabha, rajya sabha, speaker Union legislature Lok sabha, rajya sabha, speaker Federal set-up in india A federal setup involves a dual government Where we have a union government at the centre and state government at each state level,

More information

INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION

INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION Meeting of Experts to Adopt a Code of Practice on Safety and Health in Shipbuilding and Ship Repair MECPS/2018/1 Geneva 22-26 January 2018 Note for the participants The

More information

DIRECTIONS BY THE CHAIRMAN, RAJYA SABHA UNDER THE RULES OF PROCEDURE AND CONDUCT OF BUSINESS IN RAJYA SABHA

DIRECTIONS BY THE CHAIRMAN, RAJYA SABHA UNDER THE RULES OF PROCEDURE AND CONDUCT OF BUSINESS IN RAJYA SABHA «« Hindi version of this Publication is also available PARLIAMENT OF INDIA DIRECTIONS BY THE CHAIRMAN, RAJYA SABHA UNDER THE RULES OF PROCEDURE AND CONDUCT OF BUSINESS IN RAJYA SABHA RAJYA SABHA SECRETARIAT

More information

LOK SABHA. SYNOPSIS OF DEBATES (Proceedings other than Questions & Answers) Tuesday, January 31, 2017 / Magha 11, 1938 (Saka) NATIONAL ANTHEM

LOK SABHA. SYNOPSIS OF DEBATES (Proceedings other than Questions & Answers) Tuesday, January 31, 2017 / Magha 11, 1938 (Saka) NATIONAL ANTHEM LOK SABHA SYNOPSIS OF DEBATES (Proceedings other than Questions & Answers) Tuesday, January 31, 2017 / Magha 11, 1938 (Saka) NATIONAL ANTHEM The National Anthem was played. PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS Copy laid

More information

Table of Precedence in Karnataka State 1. President 2. Vice-President 3. Prime Minister 4. Governor of Karnataka 5. Former Presidents Deputy Prime

Table of Precedence in Karnataka State 1. President 2. Vice-President 3. Prime Minister 4. Governor of Karnataka 5. Former Presidents Deputy Prime Table of Precedence in Karnataka State 1. President 2. Vice-President 3. Prime Minister 4. Governor of Karnataka 5. Former Presidents Deputy Prime Minister 6. Chief Justice of India Speaker of Lok Sabha

More information

THE PAYMENT OF WAGES (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2017

THE PAYMENT OF WAGES (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2017 AS INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA 5 10 THE PAYMENT OF WAGES (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2017 A BILL further to amend the Payment of Wages Act, 1936. Bill No. 6 of 2017 BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-eighth Year

More information

BACKGROUND MATERIAL REGARDING FOURTEENTH ELECTION TO THE OFFICE OF THE VICE-PRESIDENT, 2012

BACKGROUND MATERIAL REGARDING FOURTEENTH ELECTION TO THE OFFICE OF THE VICE-PRESIDENT, 2012 BACKGROUND MATERIAL REGARDING FOURTEENTH ELECTION TO THE OFFICE OF THE VICE-PRESIDENT, 2012 The term of office of the Vice-President of India is up to and including 10th August 2012. Under the provisions

More information

DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, GREATER NOIDA PAGE RAJNITI'17 RULES OF PROCEDURE COMMITTEE : LOK SABHA/RAJYA SABHA

DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, GREATER NOIDA PAGE RAJNITI'17 RULES OF PROCEDURE COMMITTEE : LOK SABHA/RAJYA SABHA DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, GREATER NOIDA PAGE RAJNITI'17 RULES OF PROCEDURE COMMITTEE : LOK SABHA/RAJYA SABHA ( Page Rajniti DPS Greater Noida Youth Parliament is an academic simulation of Indian Parliament

More information

INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION

INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION Meeting of Experts on Safety and Health in Opencast Mines MECPM/2017/1 Geneva 16-20 October 2017 Note for the participants The Meeting of Experts on Safety and Health

More information

Extending hospitality to the dignitaries visiting Karnataka and Table of Precedence in Karnataka State

Extending hospitality to the dignitaries visiting Karnataka and Table of Precedence in Karnataka State GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA Extending hospitality to the dignitaries visiting Karnataka and Table of Precedence in Karnataka State April 2013 Department of Personnel and Administrative Reforms (State Protocol)

More information

The Role of Political Parties and Key Parliamentary Offices

The Role of Political Parties and Key Parliamentary Offices The National Assembly The Role of Political Parties and Key Parliamentary Offices FactSheet No.33 i FactSheet 33: The Role of Political Parties and Key Parliamentary Officers The Role of Political Parties

More information