SCIENCE. fo"k; Code-316

Transcription

1 Class XII SCIENCE. fo"k; Code-316 (I) lgh fodyi dk p;u djsa %& Choose the correct answer :- 1. Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds fdl fglls esa jkt; ds uhfr funsz'kd rroksa dh ppkz dh xbz gs\ ¼v½ II ¼l½ IV ¼c½ III ¼n½ V Which part of the Indian Constitution the Directive Principles of State Policy has been described? (a) II (b) III (c) IV (d) V 2. Hkkjrh; laln dk igyk v/;{k dksu Fkk\ ¼v½ th0hkh0ekoykadj ¼c½ vuur 'k;ue v;axj ¼l½ ljnkj gqdqe flag ¼n½ cyjke tk[km+ Who was the first speaker of Indian Parliament? (a) G.V.Mavlankar (b) Anant Shaynam Ayyanger (c) Sardar Hukum Singh (d) Balram Jakhar 3. vurjkz Vªh; efgyk fnol fdl rkjh[k dks euk;k tkrk gsa\ ¼v½ vkb ekpz ¼c½ vkb vizsy ¼l½ nl vdvwcj ¼n½ igyh fnlecj Which day is celebrated as International Women s day? (a) 8 th March (b) 8 th April (b) 10 th October (d) 1 st December 4. dksu lk fnu iqjs fo'o esa i;kzoj.k fnol ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gs\ ¼v½ ik p tqu ¼c½ ik p ebz ¼l½ ckbl vizsy ¼n½ rsbl ekpx Which day is celebrated as Enviornment Day every year across the world? (a) 5 th June (b) 5 th May (c) 22 nd April (d) 23 rd March 1

2 5. Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh dksu lh /kkjk ukxfjdksa ds eksfyd dùkzo;ksa dh ppkz djrh gs\ ¼v½ /kkjk 48 ¼c½ /kkjk 49 ¼l½ /kkjk 51 ¼n½ /kkjk 51, Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Fundamantal duties of the citizens? (a) Article 48 (b) Article 49 (c) Article 51 (d) Article 51 A 6. f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj Hkkjrh; laln }kjk dc ikfjr gqvk Fkk\ ¼v½ 2008 ¼c½ 2009 ¼l½ 2007 ¼n½ 2010 When was Right to Education Act passed by the Indian Parliament (a) 2008 (b) 2009 (c) 2007 (d) Hkkjr ds jk Vªifr ds in ds fy, 'kifk dksu fnykrk gs\ ¼v½ Hkkjr ds mi jk Vªifr ¼c½ Hkkjr ds iz/kku ea=h ¼l½ Hkkjr ds lokszp; U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ¼n½ buesa ls dksbz ugha Who administers the oath of the office to the President of India? (a) Vice President of India (b) Prime Minister of India (c) Chief Justice of Supreme Court of India (d) None of the above, 8. Hkkjr ds yksd lhkk dh igyh efgyk v/;{k dksu gs\ ¼v½ ljkstuh ukbmw ¼c½ ehjk dqekj ¼l½ v:.kk vlq vyh ¼n½ bfunjk xk /kh Who became the first women speaker of Lok Sabha in India? (a) Sarojini Naidu (b) Meera Kumar (c) Aruna Asaf Ali (d) Indira Gandhi 9. fo'o LokLF; laxbu dk eq[;ky; dgk gs\ ¼v½ tsusok ¼c½ U;w;kWd ¼l½ yanu ¼n½ ubz fnyyh Where is the headquarter of World Health Organisation situated? (a) Geneva (b) New york (c) London (d) New Delhi 10. fueufyf[kr esa ls dksu lqesfyr ugha gs\ ujsunz eksnh & Hkkjrh; turk ikvhz jkgqy xka/kh & dkaxzsl jke foykl ikloku & turk ny 2

3 ek;korh & cgqtu lekt ikvhz Which of the following is not matched correctly :- Narendra Modi - Bharatiya Janta Party Rahul Gandhi - Congress Ram Bilas Paswan - Janta Dal Mayawati - Bahujan Samaj Party 11. Lora= ikvhz ds usrk dksu Fks\ (a) lh0 jktxksikykpkjh (b) ds0,e0eqa'kh (c),u0th0 jaxk (d) ;s lhkh Who was the leader of "Swatantra Party" (a) C.Rajgopalachari (c) N.G. Ranga (b) K.M.Munshi (d) All of these 12. jke euksgj yksfg;k dh e````r;q dc gqbz\ When did Ram Manohar Lohia die? (a) 1965 (b) 1867 (c) 1767 (d) Hkkjr us nwljh ckj lqy ijek.kq ijh{k.k dc fd;k\ When did India successfully detonate a nuclear explosion for the second time? (a) 1971 (b) 1974 (c) 1980 (d) fdl o"kz Hkkjr esa vkffkzd uhfr ykxw dh xbz Fkh\ When was new Economic Policy implemented in India? (a) 1991 (b) 2000 (c) 1995 (d) finm+h tkfr;ksa ds fy, ljdkjh uksdfj;ksa esa vkj{k.k dh flqkfj'k fdlus dh\ (a) foùk vk;ksx us (b) ukukofr vk;ksx us (c) eamy vk;ksx us (d) buesa ls dksbz ugha Who recommended reservation in government services for backward castes? (a) Finance Commission (b)nanavati Commission (c) Mandal Commission (d) None of these 3

4 16. f}rh; fo'o;q) dh lekfir dc gqbz\ When did the Second World War end? (a) 1939 (b) 1945 (c) 1946 (d) 'khr;q) dk eq[; lq=/kkj dksu Fkk\ (a) ysyhu (c) czstuso (b) LVkfyu (d) [kqjkso Who was the pioneer of Cold War? (a) Lelin (c) Brezhnev (b)stalin (d) Khrushehev. 18. 'khr;q) esa fdldk lgkjk fy;k tkrk gs\ (a) xksyk ck:n (b) v.kqce (c) nq"izzpkj (d) xqirpj What is used in Cold War? (a) arma (c) rumour (b)atomic bomb (d) spy 19. ia0 usg: us Hkkjrh; fons'k uhfr ds rhu vk/kkj crk, FksA buesa dksu ugha Fkk\ (a) 'kkafr (b) fe=rk (c) lekurk (d) U;k; Pt. Nehru said threevases of India's foreigh policy. Which was not among them? (a) Peace (c) Equality (b) Friendship (d) Justice 20.,d&/kzqoh;rk dh flfkfr fdl ns'k dh 'kfdr dk ifjpk;d gs\ (a) vesfjdk (b) phu (c) lksfo;r la?k (d) ;wjksih;u la?k Uni-Polarism denotes which country? (a) America (b) China (c) Soviet Union (d) European Union 4

5 21. vkfl;ku dh LFkkiuk dc gqbz\ When was ASEAN established? (a) 1967 (b) 1968 (c) 1969 (d) vkfl;ku dk eq[;ky; dgk gs\ (a) tdkrkz (c) flaxkiqj Where is the headquarters of ASEAN? (a) Jakarta (c) Singapore 23. lkdz dk eq[;ky; dgk gs\ (a) blykekckn (c) dkbekamq Where is the headquarters of SAARC? (a) Islamabad (c) Kathmandu (b) ubz fnyyh (d) gkaxdkax (b) New Delhi (d) Hongkong (b) <kdk (d) dksyecks (b) Dhaka (d) Colombo 24. la;qdr jk"vª ds fdrus vax gs\ How many organs are there is UNO? (a) 7 (b) 5 (c) 8 (d) fdlus jktuhfr fokku dks mrd``````"v fokku dgk\ (a) IysVks (b) esfd;kosyh (c) vjlrq (d) gksacl Who said Poltical Science is a great science? (a) Plato (b) Machiavelli (c) Aristotle (d) Hobbes 26. vk/kqfud jktuhfr 'kkl= dk tud fdls dgk tkrk gs\ (a) IysVks (b) vjlrq (c) dksfvy; (d) esfd;kosyh Who is called the father of modern Poltical Science? (a) Plato (b) Aristotle (c) Kautilya (d) Machiavelli 5

6 27. fdu fopkjdksa ds vuqlkj Lora=rk vksj lekurk ijlij fojks/kh gs\ (a) vjlrq (b) ykwmz,dvu (c) ykldh (d) ckdzj Which thinker considered liberty and equality against each other? (a) Aristotle (c) Laski (b) Lord Acton (d) Backer 28. dksu&lk vf/kdkj var%dj.k dh Lora=rk dh dkeuk djrk gs\ (a) lkekftd vf/kdkj (b) vkffkzd vf/kdkj (c) jktuhfrd vf/kdkj (d) usfrd vf/kdkj Which right demands internal liberty? (a) Social right (b) Economic right (c) Poltical right (d) Moral right 29. U;k; ds fdrus vk;ke gs\ (a) rhu (c) ik p (b) nks (d) pkj How many dimensions of justice are there? (a) Three (c) Five (b) Two (d) Four 30. iatko vksj gfj;k.kk ds chp fookn dk eq[; dkj.k D;k gs\ (a) p.mhx<+ (b) lax:j (c) yqf/k;kuk (d) xqm+xk o What is the matter of dispute between Punjab and Haryana? (a) Chandigarh (c) Ludhiana (b) Sangrur (d) Gurgaon 31. u;s jkt;ksa dk xbu dksu vuqpnsn djrk gs\ (a) vuqpnsn & 3 (b) vuqpnsn & 5 (c) vuqpnsn & 6 (d) vuqpnsn & 8 Which article provides reorganisation of states? (a) Article-3 (c) Article-6 (b) Article-5 (d) Article-8 6

7 32. ljdkj ds fdrus vax gs\ How many organs of Government are there? (a) 10 (b) 8 (c) 5 (d) egkfhk;ksx ls lacaf/kr izko/kku dksu gs\ (a) vuqpnsn & 58 (b) vuqpnsn & 72 (c) vuqpnsn & 110 (d) vuqpnsn & 61 Which article is related to impeachment? (a) Article-58 (c) Article-110 (b) Article-72 (d) Article jk"vªifr in ds fy, U;wure mez lhek D;k gs\ (a) 50 o"kz (b) 35 o"kz (c) 45 o"kz (d) 25 o"kz What is the minimum age for the post of President of India? (a) 50 years (b) 35 years (c) 45 years (d) 25 years 35. eq[;ea=h dh fu;qfdr dksu djrk gs\ (a) jk"vªifr (c) jkt;iky Who appoint Chief Minister? (a) President (c) Governor (b) iz/kkuea=h (d) buesa ls dksbz ugha (b) Prime Minister (d) None of these 36. jkt;lhkk ds lnl;ksa dk dk;zdky fdrus o"kz dk gksrk gs\ (a) 6 o"kz (b) 10 o"kz (c) 20 o"kz (d) 15 o"kz What is the tenure of members of the Rajya Sabha? (a) 6 years (b) 10 years (c) 20 years (d) 15 years 37. Hkkjr dk jk Vªfirk fdls dgk tkrk gsa %& ¼v½ cyyhk HkkbZ ivsy ¼c½ egkrek xka/kh ¼l½ tokgj yky usg: ¼n½ ekssjkjth nslkbz 7

8 Who is known as Father of the Nation? :- (a) Ballabh Bhai Patel (b) Mahatma Gandhi (c) Jawaharla Nehru (d) Morarji Desai. 38. ikfyz;kesuv dh la;qdr csbd dh v/;{krk dksu djrk gs\ ¼v½ Hkkjr ds jk Vªifr ¼c½ Hkkjr ds mijk Vªifr ¼l½ yksdlhkk ds v/;{k ¼n½ buesa ls dksbz ugha Who presides the Joint Session of the Parliament? (a) President of India (b) Vice President of India (c) Speaker of Lok Sabha (d) None of the above. 39. f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj Hkkjrh; laln }kjk dc ikfjr gqvk ¼v½ 2007 ¼c½ 2008 ¼l½ 2009 ¼n½ 2010 When was Right to Education passed by the Indian Parliament (a) 2007 (b) 2008 (c) 2009 (d) la;qdr jk Vª la/k dk eq[;ky; dgk gs\ ¼v½ okf'kaxvu Mh lh ¼l½ yanu Where is the headquarter of U.N.O? (a) Washington D. C. (c) London ¼c½ U;w;kWd ¼n½ isfjl (b) New York (d) Paris 41. Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds fdl Hkkx esa eksfyd vf/kdkj dk myys[k fd;k x;k gs\ ¼v½ Hkkx II ¼c½ Hkkx III ¼l½ Hkkx IV ¼n½ Hkkx V Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Fundamantal Roght? a. Part II (b) Part III (c) Part IV (d) Part V 42. xqv fujis{k vkunksyu dh igyh lhkk dgk gqbz\ ¼v½ gkax dkax ¼c½ ckugaqx ¼l½ flaxkiqj ¼n½ ubz fnyyh 8

9 When did the first meeting of Non Alayance? (a) Hongkong. (b) Banhung (c) Singapore (d) New Delhi 43. vefjdh jk Vªifr :tcsyv vksj fczvsu ds iz/kkuea=h pfpzy ds chp vvykafvd pkvj ij glrk{kj dc gqvk\ ¼v½ tqykbz] 1940 ¼c½ vxlr] 1941 ¼l½ tuojh] 1942 ¼n½ ekpz] 1943 When was the Atlantic Charter signed by the American President Poosvatl and British Prime Minister Churchill? (a) July, 1940 (b) August, 1941 (c) January, 1942 (d) March, fdl fnu ge vurjkz Vªh; efgyk fnol eukrs gsa\ ¼v½ 20 vizsy ¼c½ 8 Qjojh ¼l½ 8 ekpz ¼n½ 8 tqu Which day we celebrate International Women s day? a. 20 th April (b) 8 th February (c) 8 th March (d) 8 th June 45. cfyzu fnokj dks fdl lky fxjk;k x;k\ ¼v½ 1990 ¼c½ 1989 ¼l½ 1991 ¼n½ 1985 When was the fall of Berlin wall? (a) 1990 (b) 1989 (c) 1991 (d) ds tux.kuk ds vuqlkj 35 lky ls uhps ds yksxksa dh laa[;k fdruh izfr'kr gs\ ¼v½ 45 % ¼c½ 55 % ¼l½ 65 % ¼n½ 75 % According to the figures of censun 2011 what percentage of population is below 35 years? (a) 45% (b) 55% (c) 65% (d) 75% 9

10 47. fueu fyf[kr esa ls dksu lqesfyr ugha gs\ eerk cuthz & r`.kewy dkaxzsl vkpk;z fouksck Hkkos & Hkwnku ;K ';kek izlkn eq[kthz & tu la/k es/kk ikvsdj & jktuhfrk Which of the following is not matched correctly :- Mamta Banerjee - Trinmool Congress Acharya Binoba Bhave- Bhoodan Movement Shyama Prasad Mukherjee- Jan Sang Medha Patkar - Poltician 48. ^ikfyfvdl* 'kcn dk iz;ksx lozizfke dksu ls nk'kzfud us fd;k Fkk \ ¼v½ flljks ¼c½ ikfyfc;l ¼l½ IysVsk ¼n½ vjlrw The philosopher who first used the word 'Politics' was (a) Cicero (b) Polybios (c) Plato (d) Aristotle 49. vk/kqfud jktuhfr fokku ds fo}ku gs ¼v½ MsfoM bzlvu ¼c½ jkwcvz, MkWgy ¼l½ tktz dsvfyu ¼n½ mi;qzdr lhkh A scholar of Modern Political Science is (a) David Easton (b) Robert A Dahl (c) George Catlin (d) All of these 50. fueufyf[kr esas ls dksu lk dfku Bhd ugha gs \ ¼v½ O;fDr Lo;a,d vpnk fu.kkz;d gs ¼c½ LorU=rk izfrcu/kksa dk fu.kkz;d gs ¼l½ LorU=rk vlhfer ugha gs ¼n½ LorU=rk O;fDr dk izkñfrd vf/kdkj gs Which of the following is not true? (a) People themselves are good decision makers. (b) Independence is a lack of any commitment. (c) Independence is not unlimited. (d) Freedom is a natural right of a person. 51. ÞLorU=rk ds vfrfjdr,slk dksbz nwljk 'kcn ugaha gs ftlus O;fDr ds fnyks fnekx ij bruk xgjk izhkko Mkyk gksß ;g dfku fdldk gs \ ¼v½ vkj-,u- fxyøkblv ¼c½ tkwu vkj lhys ¼l½ izks0 ykldh ¼n½ ekuvsld;w 10

11 "There is no word other than 'freedom' which has such a deep impact in the heart and mind of a person." Who said it? (a) R.N. Gilchrist (b) John R. Siele (c) Prof. Laski (d) Montesque 52. lekurk dk vfkz gs ¼v½ fo'ks"kkf/kdkjksa dk vhkko ¼l½ lhkh ds fy, leku vf/kdkj Equality means (a) lack of special privilege (c) equal rights for all ¼c½ lhkh ds fy, leku volj ¼n½ mijksdr lhkh (b) equal opportunities to all (d) All of these 52. fueufyf[kr esa ls dksu lk U;k; dk :i gksrk gs \ ¼v½ dkuwuh U;k; ¼c½ jktuhfrd U;k; ¼l½ lkekftd U;k; ¼n½ mi;qzdr lhkh Which of the following is a form of 'justice'? (a) legal justice (b) political justice (c) social justice (d) All of these 53. vf/kdkj gs ¼v½ O;fDr ds fy, cgqr egroiw.kz ¼c½ O;fDr ds O;fDrRo dk iw.kz fodkl djus ds fy, ¼l½ thou dk Bhd izdkj ls vkuun ysus ds fy, ¼n½ mijksdr lhkh Rights are (a) very important for a person (b) to fully develop the personality (c) to enjoy life to the fullest (d) All of these 54. Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds fdl vuqpnsn esa Hkkjr dks jkt;ksa dk la?k?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gs \ ¼v½ izfke ¼c½ 10ok ¼l½ 11ok ¼n½ 50ok Which article in the Indian Constitution describes India as a federation of states? (a) 1st (b) 10th (c) 11th (d) 50th 55. fdldk mís';,d fo'o jkt; dh LFkkuk djuk gs \ ¼v½ jk"vª e.my ¼c½,dkRed 'kklu ¼l½ la?kh; O;oLFkk ¼n½ dksbz ugha Which organisation has set its goal to establish a 'world state'? (a) Commonwealth (b) Unified Rule (c) Federal system (d) none of these 56. iapk;rh jkt dk vfkz gs ¼v½ yksdrkaf=d fodsuæhdj.k ¼l½ euekuk 'kklu ¼c½ dsuæhdj.k ¼n½ buesas ls dksbz ugha 11

12 The meaning of Panchayati Raj is (a) democratic decentralisation (c) rule by will (b) centralisation (d) All of these 57. lafo/kku dk 52ok la'kks/ku dc gqvk \ When did the 52nd amendment to the Constitution come into effect? (a) 1985 (b) 1987 (c) 2000 (d) Hkkjr esa ernkrk dh U;wure vk;q D;k gs \ ¼v½ 21 o"kz ¼c½ 18 o"kz ¼l½ 25 o"kz ¼n½ 27 o"kz The minimum age for voting rights of an Indian citizen is (a) 21 years (b) 18 years (c) 25 years (d) 27 years 59. fuokzpu vk;ksx dh v/;{krk dksu djrk gs \ ¼v½ iz/kkuea=h ¼c½ jk"vªifr ¼l½ eq[;ea=h ¼n½ eq[; fuokzpu vk;qdr Who presides over the Election Commission? (a) Prime Minister (b) President (c) Chief Minister (d) Chief Election Commissioner 60. Hkkjr esa fofo/krk esa,drk dh fo'ks"krk fdlus crk;h \ ¼v½ egkrek xk /kh ¼c½ lqhkk"kpuæ cksl ¼l½ jktsuæ izlkn ¼n½ tokgj yky usg: Who described India's specially as 'Unity in Diversity'? (a) Mahatma Gandhi (b) Subhas Chandra Bose (c) Rajendar Prasad (d) Jawahar Lal Nehru 61. lafo/kku esa Hkkjr ds fdl jkt; dks fo'ks"k jkt; dk ntkz izkir gs \ ¼v½ teew d'ehj ¼c½ flfdde ¼l½ ukxkys.m ¼n½ v:.kkpy izns'k The Constitution of India accords a 'special status' to which state? (a) Jammu and Kashmir (b) Sikkim (c) Nagalanad (d) Arunachal Pradesh 62. esd eksgu js[kk dgk gs \ ¼v½ teew d'ehj ¼c½ v:.kkpy izns'k ¼l½ mùkj izns'k ¼n½ vle Where is 'MacMohan Line'? (a) Jammu and Kashmir (b) Arunachal Pradesh (c) Uttar Pradesh (d) Assam 63. Hkkjr us igyk lqy ijek.kq ijh{k.k dc fd;k \ When was the first successful nuclear test carried out by India? (a) 1963 (b) 1974 (c) 1980 (d)

13 64. uo fuekz.k vkunksyu fdl jkt; esa foqy gqvk \ ¼v½ mùkj izns'k ¼c½ xqtjkr ¼l½ jktlfkku ¼n½ fcgkj The 'Nav Nirman' movement failed in which state? (a) Uttar Pradesh (b) Gujarat (c) Rajasthan (d) Bihar 65. iwoz cuke if'pe incu/k dk vk'; fdlls gs\ ¼v½ fo'o;q) ls ¼c½ 'khr;q) ls ¼l½ ruko 'ksffky; ls ¼n½ mùkj 'khr;q) nksj ls The term 'East versus West' refers to (a) The world wars (b) Cold War (c) Stability of Tension (d) The North Cold war era 66. igyk xqv fujis{k leesyu dgk gqvk \ ¼v½ ubz fnyyh esa ¼c½ csyxzsm esa ¼l½ dsjks esa ¼n½ gokuk esa Where was the first Non-alignment Conference held? (a) New Delhi (b) Belgrade (c) Cairo (d) Havana 67. fdl vejhdh jk"vªifr us ubz fo'o O;oLFkk dk fp= izlrqr fd;k \ ¼v½ fjpmz fudlu ¼c½ fteeh dkvzj ¼l½ jksukym jhxu ¼n½ tktz cq'k Which Amerian President first mooted the idea of a 'New World Order'? (a) Richard Nixon (b) Jimmy Carter (c) Ronald Reagan (d) George Bush 68. ijek.kq vizlkj lfu/k ij jkt; us glrk{kj ugha fd, gsa \ ¼v½ bzjku ¼c½ mùkjh dksfj;k ¼l½ Hkkjr ¼n½ phu Which country has not signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty? (a) Iran (b) North Koreas (c) India (d) China 69. fdl Hkkjrh; iz/kkuea=h us Hkkjr ds phu ds lkfk VwVs lecu/kksa dks lq/kkjus dk dne mbk;k\ ¼v½ tokgjyky usg: ¼c½ yky cgknwj 'kkl=h ¼l½ bfunjk xk /kh ¼n½ jktho xk /kh Which Prime Minister of India reestablished bilateral relation with China? (a) Jawaharlal Nehru (b) Lal Bahadur Shastri (c) Indira Gandhi (d) Rajiv Gandhi 70.,d /kqzoh;rk dh flfkfr fdl ns'k dh 'kfdr dk ifjpk;d gs \ ¼v½ la;qdr jkt; vesfjdk ¼c½ lksfo;r la?k ¼l½ phu ¼n½ ;wjksih; la?k The Power of which country best characteristises unipolarity? (a) U.S.A. (b) U.S.S.R. (c) China (d) European Union 13

14 71. nf{k.k,f'k;k ds fdl jkt; esa ekvksokfn;ksa us mfkyiqfky epkbz gs \ ¼v½ Hkkjr ¼c½ ikfdlrku ¼l½ ckaxykns'k ¼n½ usiky Which country of South Asia is facing a resurgence of Maoists? (a) India (b) Pakistan (c) Bangladesh (d) Nepal 72. la;qdr jk"vª incu/k dh jpuk fdlus dh \ ¼v½,Q Mh :tosyv ¼c½ tkslsq LVkfyu ¼l½ foulvu pkfpzy ¼n½ P;kax dkbz 'ksd Who pioneered the idea of United Nations? (a) F.D. Roosevelt (b) Joseph Stalin (c) Winston Churchill (d) Chiang Kai Shek (II) fjdr LFkkuksa dh iwfrz djsa %& Fill in the blanks :- 1. lqj{kk ifj kn ds LFkk;h lnl;ksa dh la[;k gsa¼pkj]ik p½ Number of permanent members of security council is (four,five) 2. Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa LorU=rk dk vf/kdkj,d vf/kdkj gs\ ¼ekSfyd vf/kdkj]dkuwuh vf/kdkj ½ In Indian Constitution Right of Freedom is a right. (Fundamental, legal) 3.,0th0ih dh {ks=h; jktuhfrd ny gs A ¼vle]v:.kkpy izns'k½ A.G.P. is a regional poltical party of..(assam,arunachal Pradesh) 4. Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds la'kks/ku dh izfø;k /kkjk esa nh xbz gsa ¼/kkjk&370]/kkjk&368½ Procedure of the amendment of constitution of India is given in article (370,368) 5. Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh /kkjk&356 esa vkikr dh ppkz gs A ¼jk Vªh; vkikr] jkt; vkikr½ Article 356 of the Indian Constitution deals with emergency. (National emergency, State emergency) 6. la;qdr jk Vª la/k ds oùkzeku egklfpo gs A¼oku&dh&ewu] dksqh vuuku½ The Present Secretary General of United Nation Orgnisation ia... (Ban-ki-Moon, Kofi Anan) esa phu }kjk f}i{kh; lecu/k ls LFkkfir fd;k x;k A ¼la;qDr jk Vª vesjhdk] fczvsu½ China intered into by-lateral relations with.. in (U.S.A.,Britain) 14

15 esa lksfo;r :l esa us lq/kkj 'kq: fd;k A ¼cksfjl ;syrlhu] fe[kkby xksckzpkso½.inititated the reforms in U.S.S.R. in 1985.(Boris yeltsin, Mikhail Garbochav) 9. /ku fo/ks;d flqz esa yk;k tk ldrk gsa¼yksd lhkk]jkt; lhkk½ A money bill originates only in (Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha) 10. ljdkfj;k vk;ksx dh fu;qfdr ds 'kkludky esa gqvka ¼Jherh bfunjk xka/kh] jktho xka/kh½ Sarkaria Commission was appointed in the regime of (Mrs. Indira Gandhi, Rajeev Gandhi) 11. lqj{kk ifj kn ds vlfkk;h lnl;ksa dh la[;k gs\¼6] 10½ Number of Non permanent members of security council is (6, 10) 12. Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa leifùk dk vf/kdkj,d vf/kdkj gs\¼eksfyd]dkuwuh½ In Indian Constitution Right of Property is a right. (Fundamental, legal) ls Hkkjr vksj phu ds chp esa lhek fookn py jgk gs A ¼v:.kkpy izns'k]yn~nk[k½ The border conflect between China and India in 1962 was privicepally over. (Arunachal Pradesh,Laddakh) 14. fo'o O;kikj laxbu dh LFkkiuk lu~ esa gqvk A¼1995] 1996½ World Trade Organisation came into existence in the year (1995,1996) 15. oku&dh&ewu la;qdr jk Vª la/k ds egklfpo gs A ¼7 oha] 8 oha½ Ban-ki-Moon is the Secretary General of U.N.O. (7 th,8 th ) 16. vkf'k;u dh LFkkiuk lu~ esa gqbz A ¼1968] 1967½ ASEAN come into existence in the year (1968,1967) 17. lksfo;r la/k dh jktuhfrd O;oLFkk ny ds }kjk fu;af=r Fkh A ¼dkE;qfuLV] lkslfylv½.party dommated the soviet union poltical system. (Communist, Socialist) 18. /ku fo/ks;d dks jk Vªifr fnuksa rd jksd ldrk gs A ¼14 fnu]30 fnu½ Money bill can be with held by the President for daya(14,30) 19. yksd lhkk ds lnl;kssa dk fuokzpu o kz ds fy, gksrk gs A ¼5]6½ Members of lok sabha are elected for years (5,6) 15

16 (III) lgh vfkok xyr fy[ksa %& State whether true or false:- 1. lqj{kk ifj kn esa flqz LFkk;h lnl;ksa dks fu ks/kkf/kdkj gs A Only permanent members of the Security Council possess veto power. 2. jkt; lhkk ds lnl; ik p o kksza ds fy, fuokzfpr gksrs gsaa Members of Rajya Sabha are elected for five years. 3. la;qdr jk Vª la/k dh LFkkiuk 1945 esa gqvk Fkk A United Nations Organisation came into existence in iz.ko eq[kthz Hkkjr ds 14 os a jk Vªifr gs A Pranab Mukherjee is the 14 th President of India. 5. ykmz ekmuvcsvsu Hkkjr ds vfure xozuj tsujy FksaA Lord Mountbatten was the last Governor General of India. 6 Hkkjr ds jk Vªifr dk dk;zdky 5 o kksza ds fy, gksrk gs A Tenure of the President of India is 5 years. 7 lh0 jktxksikykpkjh Hkkjr ds vfure xozuj tsujy Fks A C.Rajgopalachari was the last Governor General of India. 8 lqj{kk ifj kn ds vlfkk;h lnl;ksa dk fuokzpu 4 o kksza ds fy, gksrk gs A Non permanent members of the Security Council are elected for a period of 4 years. 9 Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h dks jk Vªifr inp;qr dj ldrk gs A The President of India can remove the Prime Minister. 10 lr;kxzg xka/khth dh nsu gs A Satyagraha is the contribution of Mahatma Gandhi. (IV) dkye v ls c dj lgh feyku djsa A Match column A with column B dkye v dkye c 1.,0ih0ts0vCnqy dyke vlg;ksx vkunksyu iafmr tokgj yky usg: t; toku] t; fdlku egkrek xka/kh fcxl vkwq QkW;j yky cgknqj 'kkl=h fmldojh vkwq bafm;k ykyw izlkn ;kno pjokgk fo ky; 16

17 column A A.P.J.Abdul Kalam Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Matatma Gandhi Lal Bahadur Shastri Lalu Prasad Yadav column B Non Co-operative Movement Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan Wings of Fire Discovery of India Charwaha Vidyalaya 2. dkye v dkye c egkrek xka/kh dkaxzsl bfunjk xka/kh iz/kku ea=h eueksgu flag Hkkjr NksM+ks vkunksyu t; yfrrk Mh0,e0ds0 lksfu;k xka/kh xjhch gvkvks column A Matatma Gandhi Indira Gandhi Manmohan Singh Jai Lalita Sonia Gandhi column B Congress Prime Minister Quit India Movement D.M.K. Garibi Hatao (V) vfr y?kq mùkjh; iz'u@very Short Answer Type Question 1. Hkkjr dk izfke pquko dc djk;k x;k\ When was the first General Election held? 2. Hkkjr dk lafo/kku dc ykxw gqvk\ When did Indian Constitution come into force? 3. vkikrdky ds ckn dksu iz/kkuea=h cus Fks\ Who become Prime Minister after Emergency? 4. jke eafnj,oa ckcjh efltn fookn dh?kvuk dc gqbz\ When did the dispute of Ram Mandir and Babri Masque take place? 5. izk:i lfefr ds v/;{k dksu Fks\ Who was the chairman of Draft committee? 6. 'Politics' 'kcn dh mrifùk fdl 'kcn ls gqbz gs \ 'Politics' has originated from which word? 17

18 7. vf/kdkj dk D;k vfkz gs \ What does Right mean? 8. xbcu/ku ljdkj fdls dgrs gsa \ What is coalition Government? 9. fons'k uhfr fdls dgrs gsa \ dqvuhfr ls mldk D;k vurj gs \ What is Foreign Policy and how does it differ from Diplomacy? 10. mnkjhdj.k dk D;k vfkz gs \ What does Liberalization mean? (VI)y?kq mùkjh; iz'u@short Answer Type Question 1. 'khr ;q) D;k gsa\ What is cold war? 2. xqv fujis{krk ls vki D;k le>rs gsa What do you mean by Non Alignment. 3. jkt; iquxzbu vk;ksx ds dk;z dk myys[k djsa\ mldk lcls egro lq>ko D;k Fkk\ What was the task of State Re-organisation Commission. What was its most salent recommendation? 4. gfjr ØkfUr D;k Fkk\ gfjr ØkfUr ds nks udkjkred vksj nks ldkjkred izhkkoksa dh ppkz djsa A What was Green Revolution? Mention two negative and two positive consequences of Green Revolution. 5. vurjkz Vªh; eqnzk dks k D;k gs\ What is International Monetary fund? 6. fo'o csad D;k gs\ What is world Bank. 7. vkradokn ls D;k le>rs gsa A What do you mean by terrorisum? 8. fu'kl=hdj.k ls D;k le>rs gsaa What do you mean by disarmament. 9. jktuhfr dh pkj vo/kkj.kk;sa dksu&dksu gsa\ What are the four concepts of politics? 18

19 10. lektoknh ny ls vki D;k le>rs gsa\ What do you understand by Socialist party? 11. fons'k uhfr D;k gs\ What is Foreign Policy? 12. Hkkjr dh ijek.kq uhfr D;k gs\ What is Nuclear Policy of India? 13. 'khr;q) ls vki D;k le>rs gsa\ What do you understand by cold war? 14. lekurk ds izdkjksa dk o.kzu djsaa Describe the kinds of equality. 15. jk"vªokn dh ifjhkk"kk crk, A Define Nationalism. 16. eksfyd vf/kdkjksa dk D;k vfhkizk; gs\ What do you mean by Fundamental Rights? 17. fpidks vkunksyu D;k Fkk A What was chipko Movement? 18. ueznk cpkvksa vkunksyu ds fo"k; esa vius fopkj fy[kas A Write your views on Narmado Bachao Andolan. 19. 'khr ;q) ls D;k le>rs gsa\ What is cold war? 20. xqv fujis{krk ls vki D;k le>rs gsa\ What do you mean by Non Alignment. 21. d'kehj eqn~nk D;k gs\ What is Kasmir issue? 22. la;qdr ljdkj ls vki D;k le>rs gsa A What do you mean by coaliation government? 23. eamy deh'ku ds izfrosnu ij fvii.kh fy[ksa A Write a note on Mandal Commission Report. 24. eamy deh'ku ds izfrosnu ij fvii.kh fy[ksa A Write a note on Mandal Commission Report. 19

20 25. jktuhfr ds vko';d rroksa dh ppkz djsaa What are the main elements of Politics. 26. LorU=rk vksj lekurk esa D;k lecu/k gs \ What is the relation between Freedom and Equality? 27. lkekftd U;k; dk vfkz,oa ifjhkk"kk crk;saa Write the meaning and definition of Social Justice. 28. lafo/kku fdls dgrs gsa \ What do you mean by Constitution? 29. la?kkred 'kklu ds D;k y{k.k gsa \ What are the features of a Federal Government? 30.,dnyh; izhkqro ds nksj dk vfkz crkosaa What does period of dominance of one party mean? 31. ^Hkkjr esa fofo/krk esa,drk gs* bldk vfkz Li"V djsaa What do you understand by unity in diversity in India? 32. 'khr ;q),oa ruko 'ksffky; esa vurj crkb,a Write the difference between Cold War and Detente. 33. nks /kzqoh;rk,oa,d /kqzoh;rk ds chp vurj Li"V djsaaa Explain the difference between dipolarity and one power centre. 34. iap'khy ds lw= crkosaa Explain the basic tenets of Panchsheel. (VI) nh?kz mùkjh; iz'u@long Answer Type Question 1. Hkkjr dks /kezfujis{k cukus ds fy, tokgjyky usg: ds le{k D;k dkj.k Fks\ D;k ;s dkj.k usfrd vksj HkkoukRed Fks\ What were the reasons being used by Jawahar Lal Nehru for keeping India Secular? Do you think thes reasons were only ethical and sentimental? 2. Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa D;k,d ny dh iz/kkurk Hkkjr ds iztkrkfu=d Lo:i dks xyr rjhds ls izhkkfor fd;k gsa Did the prevaleance of one party dominat system effect adversely the democratic nature of Indian Politics. 3. jktuhfrd uso`ro fdlh Hkh ns'k ds fons'k uhfr dks dsls izhkkfor djrk gs\ mnkgj.k ds lkfk Hkkjr ds fons'k uhfr ds lanhkz esa Li V djsa A 20

21 How dose poltical leadership of a Nation affect its foreign policy. Explain this with the help of examples from India s foreign policy. 4. fueu fyf[kr ij fvii.kh fy[ksa %& ¼v½ Hkkjr dh v.kq uhfr ¼c½ fons'k uhfr ekeyksa esa loz lgefr A Write short notes on the following :- (a) India s Neculear Policy (b) Consensus in foreigh policy matters. 5. Hkwe.Myhdj.k ds izhkko esa fodkl'khy jkt;ksa ds cnyrs Hkwfedk ij izdk'k Mkysa A Critically examime the impact of the changing role of the State in developing countries in the light of Globalisation. 6. Hkwe.Myhdj.k ds vkffkzd izhkko D;k gs\ Hkkjr ij bldk D;k izhkko im+k gs\ What are the economic implication of globalization? How has globalization affected India. 7. D;k vki lqj{kk ifj kn esa Hkkjr dh LFkk;h lnl;krk dk lefkzu djrs gsa\ ;fn gk rks rdz nsa A Do you support India s candidature for the permanent membership of the Security Council? Justify your proposal. 8. la;qdr jk Vª la/k esa lq/kkj dk vfkz gs lqj{kk ifj kn dk iquzxbua D;k vki blls lger gs \ i{k ;k foi{k esa rdz nsa A Reforming United Nations means restructuring of the Security Council. Do you agree with this statement. Give arguments. 9. D;k vkunksyu vksj fojks/k jk Vª ds iztkru= dks l'kdr cukrh gs\ mnkgj.k ds lkfk vius mùkj dks Li V djsa A Do movements and protests in country strengthen democracy? Justify your answers with examples. 10. mùkj izns'k esa 1970 ds n'kd esa fpidks vkunksyu D;ksa 'kq: gqvk\ bl vkunksyu dk D;k izhkko im+k A of Identify the reasons which led to the Chipko Movement in U.P. in 1970s. What was the impact this movement. 11. fodkl dk D;k vfkz gs\ blds izeq[k lel;k D;k gs\ What do you mean by Development? Describe its main problems. 12. ekuokf/kdkj vk;kx ls vki D;k le>rs gsa\ ;g ekuo ds fy, D;ksa vko';d gs\ What do you mean by Human Rights Commission? Why is it necessary for human beings? 21

22 13. ckaxykns'k ds mn; ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ What were the causes of emergence of Bangladesh? 14. lkeiznkf;drk dk mn; Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa dsls gqvk\ How did communalism develop in Indian politics? 15. Hkkjr ds v.kq uhfr ij,d fucu/k fy[ksaa Write a short essay on Indian Nuclear Policy ds ckaxykns'k ;q) ds fo"k; esa fy[ksa A.Bfiefly write about Bangladesh war of gfjr ØkfUr ls vki D;k le>rs gsa\ gfjr ØkfUr ds nks ldkjkred vksj nks udkjkred izhkkoksa dh ppkz djs a A What do you understand by Green Revolution? Mention two positive and two negative consequences of Green Revolution. 18. jk Vªksa ds vkffkzd fodkl ds le{k lcls cm+h pquksrh gs Hkwe.Myh; i;kzoj.k dks gkfu ugha igq pkuk A bldks dsls gkfly fd;k tk ldrk gs A mnkgj.k ls Li V djsa A The most serious challenge before states is pursuing economic development without further damage to the global environment. How could we achieve this. Explain with few examples. 19. xqv fujis{k vkunksyu vc izhkkoghu gks x;k gs A vius fopkj ds lanhkz esa rdz nsa A What do you think about the statement that NAM has become irrelevant today. Give reasons in support of your opinion. 20. 'khr ;q) ;qx esa Hkkj dh fons'k uhfr vesjhdk vksj lksfo;r :l ds izfr D;k Fkh\ In the era of cold war what was the foreign policy of India towards U.S.A. and U.S.S.R. 21. igyh iapo khz; ;kstuk esa eq[; cy fdl ij fn;k x;k Fkk A og nwljs iapo khz; ;kstuk ls dsls vyx Fkk A What was the major thrust of First Five year Plan? In which ways did the Second Plan differ from the first one esa jk Vªh; vkikrdky dh?kks k.kk ds fy, ljdkj ds le{k D;k dkj.k Fkk A What reasons did the government give for declaring National Emergency in Hkkjr esa tu ;k lkekftd vkunksyu dsls iztkru= dks l'kdr djrk gs\ mldh lhek;sa D;k gs A How the public or social movement in India strengthen democracy? What are their limitation. 22

23 24. vle vkunksyu lkald`frd xoz,oa vkffkzd finm+kiu dk ;ksx Fkk A Li V djsa A Assam Movement was combination of Cultural Pride and Economic backwardness. Explain. 25. jktuhfrd fl)kur ls vki D;k le>rs gsa \ bldh fo"k; olrq dh foospuk dhft,a What do you understand by political theory? Discuss its subject matter. 26. vf/kdkj dh fo'ks"krk, ;k vko';d rro dksu&dksu ls gs \ foospuk djsaa What are the essential elements or features of Rights? Discuss it. 27. Hkkjrh; /kez fujis{krk dh vkykspukvksa dh O;k[;k djsaa Discuss the criticisms of Indian secularism. 28. teew d'ehj dh flfkfr ij lfolrkj ppkz djsaa Describe in details the situation in jammu and Kashmir. 29. 'khr ;q) ds mn; ds dkj.kksa dh ppkz djsaa Discuss the causes of emergence of Cold War. 30. Hkkjr vksj vesfjdk ds iqu% LFkkfir lecu/kksa ij izdk'k MkysaA Focus on re-negotiated form of Indo-American relations. 23