German opposition reformers in retreat, waiting for a new beginning
|
|
- Aubrie Jacobs
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 EZA Briefing Note: EZA 640/27Oct04: Germany/Politics German opposition reformers in retreat, waiting for a new beginning Rivalry between the leaders of the CDU/CSU opposition, Angela Merkel and Edmund Stoiber, reflects a general debate on the political direction of the opposition camp. While reform-minded Merkel wants to present the CDU as a market-oriented alternative to the government, Stoiber wants to continue the CSU centrist traditions. The current fight on health care reform serves both party leaders as an ideal battleground, given the stark differences of the reform alternatives. Merkel lost ground in recent months due to the CDU decline in the opinion polls, the resignation of chief reformist Friedrich Merz and the resignation of Baden-Wuerttemberg state premier Erwin Teufel in Apr05 and the ensuing local leadership contest. Although the debate dented the CDU/CSU as an opinion leader on economic reforms, its result may help re-establish its reform credentials. The announcement of Baden-Wuerttemberg state premier, Erwin Teufel, to resign in Apr05, made 25Oct and the ensuing leadership contest can be seen as continued bad news for Angela Merkel s ambition to unseat chancellor Gerhard Schröder on a reformist platform. Although potentially clearing the ground in that state it adds to the problems faced by Merkel in recent months through the demise of chief financial reformer Friedrich Merz (06Oct) and the disloyalties of CSU head Edmund Stoiber and his health care spokesman Horst Seehofer. Merkel vs. Stoiber internecine strife between reformists and centrists It is not just the economy which is in disarray but also the German political scene. The rise of unemployment to a post-war record, threats of mass redundancies (as at the retailer Karstadt and the car producer Opel) plus growing labour unrest at VW should be an ideal battleground for any opposition party. However, the main opposition parties, the CDU/CSU, have seen their lead over the SPD in the leading national opinion poll Politibarometer slide steadily since Feb04 from 22% to 14% in Oct04. According to the poll Infratest the CDU had dropped to 38% (SPD: 31%), falling below its 2002 election result. The main reasons for the decline in voter support are the lack of unity between the CDU and its Bavarian counterpart CSU on the one hand and the perceived lack of leadership on the part of CDU head Merkel on the other. While Merkel s position seemed unassailable until spring after a string of successful local elections the conflict between the CDU and the CSU on key reform projects has significantly dented her popularity. According to opinion polls on 21Oct, 57 percent of respondents doubt Merkel s capacity to lead her party. Although most of this had been attributed to personal differences between Merkel and Stoiber, the conflict goes beyond the personal ambitions of the two rivals. At the 02Dec03 party congress Merkel made the CDU sign up to a radical reform agenda on taxes, health care and labour markets, presenting the program as a clear market-oriented alternative to the government s timid reform agenda However, since then her plans have been thwarted by Stoiber s CSU, who feared that the radical overhaul of the tax system and of the social system would disturb the balance of German society, and reduce the party s appeal to conservative middle ground voters (see also EZA rpt. 633).
2 This position has a long tradition for the CDU/CSU going back to its roots in the pre-war Catholic Centre Party, and was maintained by post-war chancellor Konrad Adenauer and later Helmut Kohl. It was based on the lines of the catholic social ethics of the beginning 20 th century as well as constraints imposed by the allied forces after the war, aimed at restricting the economic power of the corporate dynasties. Post-war CDU/CSU governments fostered a system of strong union representation in companies, centralised wage negotiations and industrial regulation, called Rhenish capitalism. The position of Merkel s refor mists, by contrast, goes back to the liberal traditions around the economist Walter Eucken and the second German chancellor Ludwig Erhardt the father of the German economic miracle. Within Adenauer s general policy framework he had secured a supply-side policy, based on clear rules, independent economic institutions and (a fair amount of) deregulation. It was not by chance that in 2002 Merkel tried to create the phrase new social market economy referring back to Erhardt s model, while Stoiber in a recent remark allegedly labelled Merkel the Protestant from the East. Taxation, labour market and health care the opposition s battleground Since Mar04 the CSU has managed to dilute the key elements of Merkel s reform agenda, taxes, labour market and health-care. Taxation The CDU proposal for a simple three band tax system and a phasing out of tax allowances failed to get approval by the CSU in the meeting of the two party boards 07Mar04. The resulting Merz-Falthauser paper (named after the financial experts of the two parties) preserved the current sliding scale tax system, but imparted a lowering of key tax rates and a general tax allowance. A more radical simplification on the lines of tax reformer Merz was only vaguely envisaged by 2008 at the earliest. This compromise which deprived the party of its visionary edge among middleground voters (see EZA rpt. 588) may have fostered Merz decision to resign as a fiscal spokesman 06Oct. His successor on taxes, Michael Meister, is highly regarded as a fiscal expert but seems to lack the political cloud, needed to enforce the radical simplification of the tax system against vested interests. Labour Market At the same meeting the CSU also diluted the CDU s proposal for more decisive labour market deregulation. The only tangible result concerned dismissal protection, where - along the CSU s own position there was a rise in the threshold number of employees for companies, for which full protection will be granted. But further reaching CDU proposals for general opt out clauses in sector-wide wage agreements were dismissed, paying homage to the CSU s centrist tradition. Stoiber confirmed this line also in the field of corporate governance; in a TV interview 24Oct seeing only limited leverage in curtailing workers powers on supervisory boards. Health care The fiercest battleground has been health care-reform. Similar to other economies Germany s public health care has been suffering from spiralling costs due to population ageing and technological progress in medicine. These problems have been aggravated in Germany by burgeoning unemployment and the particularly high pace of ageing but a parallel system of private/public health care and high regulation of the pharmaceutical sector prevents competition in medical procurement, driving costs up further. Since 2002 there has been a
3 growing acceptance of the need for a grassroot overhaul of the health care system on the part of the both the government and CDU, but much less so by the CSU and its health care spokesman Seehofer. The government favours an NHS style system labelled citizen insurance which would spread costs to capital incomes and entrepreneurial incomes, thus lowering the contributions for wage earners. In stark contrast the CDU proposal on the lines of wise man (and SPD member) Bert Rürup suggests a per-capita income-independent health contribution of 180 euros per month with a compensation for low wage earners, hence guaranteeing a maximum payment of 12.5% of incomes. Funding this compensation the cost estimates range from eur 18 bn to eur 40 bn as well as the principle of a flat premium are the most contentious issues for the CSU, going against its social and centrist instincts. To test the CDU resolve to support Merkel as opposition leader the CSU is likely to drag out inter-party negotiations in the coming weeks until the CDU party congress 04/05Dec in Düsseldorf. Two scenarios for an opposition leadership contest In our recent assessment (EZA632/13Sep04) we suggested two alternative scenarios for reforms, a go-slow scenario and an accelerating reform scenario. We made this contingent on the relative showing of the government and the opposition parties and their respective chances to win in North-Rhine Westphalia state elections, while regarding the CSU as a bystander. The government parties having deferred further reforms seem to have become bystanders, while the CDU chances to topple a stronghold of the SPD have become rather remote. While the 02Dec03 party congress was perceived as a high point in Merkel s career the coming one might mark the low point and potentially the beginning of the end of her ambitions for the chancellorship, as indicated in recent opinion polls. Together with the demise of Friedrich Merz, this would deprive the party of figureheads committed to market-oriented reforms, reducing its credibility as an alternative to the piecemeal reform strategy of the current government. Even under this scenario it would be unlikely that Stoiber would get a second chance to challenge Schröder although Schröder sees this the most likely scenario. Under the alternative scenario the current bickering provides the chance for a new beginning, given strong support among CDU heavyweights like state premiers Roland Koch, Christian Wulff and Ole von Beust for Merkel s health care reform. Even the resignation of Baden - Wuerttemberg state premier Erwin Teufel, announced 25Oct can be seen as a sign of deliberate party management, with a new candidate likely to boost the party s local election chances. Both candidates for local leadership, Günther Oettinger and Annette Schavan seem committed to a reform agenda. Other local leadership contests may be seen as a liability for Merkel as regards her leadership qualities, but even a defeat in next year s state ele ctions might be taken as a voters wake -up call to rally behind, not against reforms. Under this scenario it remains an open question, how to satisfy Stoiber s political ambitions, but Merkel might offer him a position with great international visibility. Ideally this would be the foreign ministry, or as a second-best if the FDP manages to rebound in the elections a super -ministry in the field of economics/international relations.
4 Key political events Date Reform outlook Remarks Tax estimate 2004/II 9-11 Nov 2004 negative Tax shortfall reduces chances for lower rates CDU party congress Dec 2004 positive Rallying behind reforms in CDU election interest SPD party congress Jan 2005 e neutral SPD ailing from Hartz IV debate State elections Schleswig-Holstein 20 Feb 2005 contingent on result Unpopular local SPD government, but CDU in decline North-Rhine- Westphalia 22 Feb 2005 contingent on result, more likely negative Both SPD and CDU on centrist platforms Baden-Wuerttemberg Spring 2006 positive CDU win on reformist platform likely Rhineland Palatinate Spring 2006 positive SPD-FDP coalition Federal elections Sep 2006 e contingent on result CDU win better to legislate reforms, SPD win better for winning support For further information on this topic please contact Dr Michael Clauss Discussion Partners: Dr Michael Clauss: Germany Pol / Economy John Arrowsmith: ECB / Regulatory Tel: Tel: clauss@ezadvisors.com arrowsmith@ezadvisors.com Jacques Lafitte: France Politics / Brussels Allan Saunderson: ECB Tel: Tel: lafitte@ezadvisors.com saunderson@ezadvisors.com Associate Partners Robin Marshall: UK marshall@ezadvisors.com Dieter Wermuth: Euro Area Economy wermuth@ezadvisors.com Eric Barande: France Economy barande@ezadvisors.com Graham Bishop: Brussels / Regulatory bishop@ezadvisors.com Marc de Scitivaux: Asset allocation strategy descitivaux@ezadvisors.com Miranda Xafa: Greek economy xafa@ezadvisors.com
5 Subscriptions & Client Services: Richard Betts Tel: +44 (0) This research is confidential and intended solely for the named person or entity to whom it is addressed. If you have received this in error you are not permitted to disseminate, copy or take any action in reliance on it, and are requested to please notify the sender by return or telephone. No part may be reproduced or passed on without permission. Neither the information nor the opinions herein constitute or are to be construed as an offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell investments. EZA information is based on sources believed reliable. Their accuracy cannot however be fully guaranteed. Copyright Eurozone Advisors Ltd 2004
THE POLITICAL SITUATION IN GERMANY BEFORE THE GENERAL ELECTION ON 22 SEPTEMBER 2002
WORKING PAPERS 6/2002 LONDON OFFICE THE POLITICAL SITUATION IN GERMANY BEFORE THE GENERAL ELECTION ON 22 SEPTEMBER 2002 Richard Hilmer, Infratest dimap July 2002 THE LATEST POLLS (1-3 July 2002) The general
More informationMERKEL S FOURTH TERM JOHN RYAN STRATEGIC UPDATE 17.6
MERKEL S FOURTH TERM JOHN RYAN STRATEGIC UPDATE 17.6 october 2017 LSE IDEAS is an IGA Centre that acts as the School s foreign policy think tank. Through sustained engagement with policymakers and opinion-formers,
More informationThe CDU Congress in Hannover Angela Merkel still the leader of the party
The CDU Congress in Hannover Angela Merkel still the leader of the party The 25th Congress of the Christian Democratic Union, organized on 3-5 December 2012 in Hannover, proceeded according to the scenario.
More informationGermany: Merkel does not stand out but holds
Germany: Merkel does not stand out but holds Carolina Plescia and David Johann 5 June 2014 Introduction Germany went to the polls on Sunday, May 25 to elect 96 members of the European Parliament, by far
More informationBulletin of the Institute for Western Affairs
` Bulletin of the Institute for Western Affairs European Parliament elections in Germany. A commentary on election results. No. 165 / 2014 09 06 14 Institute for Western Affairs Poznań Author: Piotr Kubiak
More informationSeeing Red in Merkel s CDU
TROUBLE IN PARADISE Seeing Red in Merkel s CDU With a wildly popular leader and unbeatable lead in the polls, Germany's conservatives should be sitting pretty. But the party's leftward shift under Angela
More informationHistorical unit prices - Super - Australian Shares
09 May 2012 $1.0024 $1.0000 16 May 2012 $0.9830 $0.9806 23 May 2012 $0.9414 $0.9392 30 May 2012 $0.9392 $0.9370 06 Jun 2012 $0.9465 $0.9443 14 Jun 2012 $0.9448 $0.9426 20 Jun 2012 $0.9433 $0.9411 27 Jun
More informationUS Watch. The 2018 Midterms Three scenarios. Group Economics Financial Markets Research. Insights.abnamro.nl/en. 28 September 2018
US Watch Group Economics Financial Markets Research 28 September 218 The 218 Midterms Three scenarios Bill Diviney Senior Economist Tel: +31 2 343 5612 bill.diviney@nl.abnamro.com Our base case is that
More informationKAS Germany Update Current Issues in German Politics. No. 28 No. 1 February 2006
The presents: KAS Germany Update Current Issues in German Politics No. 28 No. 1 February 2006 I. New CDU Party Platform: freedom, justice and solidarity resting on Christian foundations II. III. German
More informationInternational Summer Program
University of Ulm International Summer Program European Integration Germany An Introduction Kai Kohler, Monday, June 27, 2005 University of Ulm, International Summer Program 2005, June 1 - July 29, 2005
More informationThe AfD succeeded in the German election by mobilising non-voters on the right
LSE European Politics and Policy (EUROPP) Blog: The AfD succeeded in the German election by mobilising non-voters on the right Page 1 of 5 The AfD succeeded in the German election by mobilising non-voters
More informationComparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 3: Macro Report June 05, 2006
1 Comparative Study of Electoral Systems June 05, 2006 Country: Germany Date of Election: September, 18 2005 Prepared by: Sara Schlote Date of Preparation: January, 25, 2010 NOTES TO COLLABORATORS: The
More informationMacro Note. Italy s Looming Election. The Major Parties And Politicians
Global Economics & Markets Research Email: GlobalEcoMktResearch@uobgroup.com URL: www.uob.com.sg/research Macro Note Thursday, 01 March 2018 Suan Teck Kin, CFA Head of Research Suan.TeckKin@uobgroup.com
More informationThank The Race You for the Bundestag 2017: What is, who is and what ifs? OCBC Global Treasury Research 12 th Sept 2017
Thank The Race You for the Bundestag 2017: What is, who is and what ifs? OCBC Global Treasury Research 12 th Sept 2017 1 Executive Summary Germany will elect its new leaders into the Bundestag on 24 th
More informationGermany s September 09 elections against the background of the economic crisis how will voters react?
Joachim Rücker Germany s September 09 elections against the background of the economic crisis how will voters react? Presentation at Almedals Veckan, Visby, Gotland 01 July 2009 CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY
More informationEuropean Council Update Paper
European Council Update Paper Topic A: Implications of the Catalonian Crisis for the EU Although the Catalonian independence movement can trace its origins back to the early eighteenth century War of Spanish
More informationA brief guide to the German election: Merkel s coalition crossroads SEPTEMBER by Matthew Elliott and Claudia Chwalisz
SEPTEMBER 2017 A brief guide to the German election: Merkel s coalition crossroads by Matthew Elliott and Claudia Chwalisz www.li.com www.prosperity.com PROMOTING POLICIES THAT LIFT PEOPLE FROM POVERTY
More informationThe 1998 German Federal Election
The 1998 German Federal Election Peter James Politics (2000) 20(1) pp. 33 38 The federal election held in Germany on 27 September 1998 marked the end of the Kohl era. It was one of the closest-fought postwar
More informationJULI 2, Germany s economy: Europe s golden boy?
JULI 2, 21 ECONOMIC SITUATION AND STRATEGY Germany s economy: Europe s golden boy? Good economic data have come quite often from Germany in recent weeks. The country s most important leading indicator,
More informationInternational Summer Program
University of Ulm International Summer Program European Integration Germany An Introduction Kai Kohler, Monday, July 3, 2006 Germany An Introduction p. 1/45 Germany An Introduction Basic Facts Economic
More informationCairns Airport financial year passenger totals.
Cairns Airport financial year passenger totals. FY2005 Jul 2004 389,426 39,425 36,587 76,012 135,133 137,283 272,416 40,998 Aug 2004 387,617 37,727 43,392 81,119 132,192 135,417 267,609 38,889 Sep 2004
More informationELECTION SHOCK AND COALITION OPTIONS DISRUPTING MARKETS YET AGAIN?
21 st Annual German Norwegian Energy Forum ELECTION SHOCK AND COALITION OPTIONS DISRUPTING MARKETS YET AGAIN? Dr. Arndt von Schemde, Dr. Theodor Borsche, THE DIFFERENT PARTIES HAVE DIFFERENT PRIORITIES
More informationCHAPTER 8 THE PARTY SYSTEM AND ELECTORAL POLITICS
CHAPTER 8 THE PARTY SYSTEM AND ELECTORAL POLITICS Go to A Pattern of Party Government Go to The Party System Go to The Electoral Connection Go to Party Challenges Go to Key Terms Go to Suggested Readings
More informationCandidate Images in the 2005 German National Election
Candidate Images in the 2005 German National Election FRANK BRETTSCHNEIDER, KATJA NELLER and CHRISTOPHER J. ANDERSON Based on data collected for all national elections between 1961 and 2005, we examine
More informationOrdnung muss nicht sein Developments on the German political scene
oswcommentary i s s u e 5 5 2 7. 0 6. 2 0 1 1 c e n t r e f o r e a s t e r n s t u d i e s OSW.WAW.PL Ordnung muss nicht sein Developments on the German political scene Marta Zawilska-Florczuk The results
More informationAnother successful Spitzenkandidat?
Another successful Spitzenkandidat? Melchior Szczepanik Introduction In May 2019, European Union citizens will go to the polls to elect a new European Parliament (EP). The election result will have an
More informationIn support of the letter published by Habermas, Merz et al - Handelsblatt Global*
In support of the letter published by Habermas, Merz et al - Handelsblatt Global* Open letter sent to Handelsblatt Global weekly by Pier Carlo Padoan, Franco Bassanini, Marcello Messori, Massimo Bordignon,
More informationFOR RELEASE: TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 17 AT 12:30 PM
Interviews with 1,023 adult Americans, including 954 registered voters, conducted by telephone by Opinion Research Corporation on February 12-15, 2010. The margin of sampling error for results based on
More informationMeanwhile, in Europe LECTURE 5
Meanwhile, in Europe LECTURE 5 Essentials for understanding Merkel s Position German electoral/party system How Merkel rose to power in the CDU Merkel s reputation as pro-austerity, pro-eu politician Merkel
More informationA Political Economy to Examine Brexit
MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive A Political Economy to Examine Brexit Kui-Wai Li 29 September 2016 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/74172/ MPRA Paper No. 74172, posted 1 October 2016 15:54
More informationTHE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION. 5 on 45: Merkel wins, far right gains: What happened in Germany s elections? September 25, 2017
THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION 5 on 45: Merkel wins, far right gains: What happened in Germany s elections? September 25, 2017 CONTRIBUTORS: ADRIANNA PITA CONSTANZE STELZENMÜLLER Robert Bosch Senior Fellow
More information2005 elections: No media conspiracy
elections: No media conspiracy A comprehensive analysis of the media influence on the German election results Had the German parliamentary elections been held on the th instead of the th September, the
More informationOnline supplement to:
Online supplement to: Mader, Matthias & Schoen, Harald. 217. Ideological voting in context: The case of Germany during the Merkel era. In: Schoen, Harald & Roßteutscher, Sigrid & Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger
More informationVolume 10. One Germany in Europe Chancellor Angela Merkel Defends her Gradual Approach to Reforms (November 27, 2006)
Volume 10. One Germany in Europe 1989 2009 Chancellor Angela Merkel Defends her Gradual Approach to Reforms (November 27, 2006) A year after her election, Chancellor Angela Merkel delivered a speech at
More informationComparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 4: Macro Report August 12, 2014
1 Comparative Study of Electoral Systems August 12, 2014 Country: Germany Date of Election: September 22nd, 2013 Prepared by: GLES project team (WZB) Date of Preparation: August 12, 2014 NOTES TO COLLABORATORS:
More informationALLIED CONTROL AND GERMAN FREEDOM
Edmund Spevack ALLIED CONTROL AND GERMAN FREEDOM American Political and Ideological Influences on the Framing of the West German Basic Law (Grundgesetz) LIT CONTENTS PREFACE xi PART ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.
More informationNOTE: For the CDU, #201, there are no factional changes to code. Dominant Faction/Coalition Change
17 #201 - Germany: Christian Democratic Union (CDU) NOTE: For the CDU, #201, there are no factional changes to code. CODING SHEET: Dominant Faction/Coalition Change Country #: Party #: Change # (for party):
More informationApproved by the Board on March 27, 2014 Page 1
TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH, SAFETY AND SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE 1. PURPOSE The overall purpose of the Environment, Health, Safety and Sustainability Committee (the EHS&S Committee )
More informationMacro Vision March 28, 2017
Macro Vision March 28, 2017 Has Europopulism been stopped? Support for populist parties in Europe appears to have peaked and may well decline ahead as the economy continues to recover, migration flows
More informationMerkel s Twilight Arrives
Merkel s Twilight Arrives November 21, 2018 Angela Merkel s legacy may not be all she hoped for but her successor won t have it much easier. Tomorrow marks Angela Merkel s 4,748th day as German chancellor
More informationWeekly Geopolitical Report
Weekly Geopolitical Report By Kaisa Stucke, CFA February 29, 2016 Brexit The U.K. joined the European Common Market, what is now known as the EU, in 1973. In 1992, the Maastricht Treaty formally created
More informationAnother One Bites the Dust
DEC 19 2016 Another One Bites the Dust J. Patrick Bradley» Italy Ties Its Future to Ill-Fated Vote First there was Brexit, creating a blowback in the financial and currency markets. British Prime Minister
More informationTwo tales of one economy
] Economic and Financial Analysis ECONOMICS Eurozone 11 April 217 Strong growth performance avg GDP growth (%) Two tales of one economy Benchmarking the German economy at the start of the election campaign
More informationIntroduction to Germany
Introduction to Germany German political system From Coalition Building to Coalition Management 1 Introduction to Germany 2 Germany Population: 82 million Capital: Berlin National language: German President:
More informationBeyond Privileged Partnership. German Christian Democrats and Liberals search for new approaches towards Turkey
Dear Friends, I am very happy to announce that the European Institute of Istanbul Bilgi University has now published the second issue of the Germany Brief. Dr. Peter Widmann, who is a member of the Department
More informationELECTION BRIEFING No.23 THE GERMAN BUNDESTAG ELECTION OF SEPTEMBER 2005
EPERN European Parties Elections and Referendums Network ELECTION BRIEFING No.23 THE GERMAN BUNDESTAG ELECTION OF SEPTEMBER 2005 Key Points: Dr. Dan Hough Department of International Relations and Politics
More informationMeanwhile, in Europe LECTURE 6
Meanwhile, in Europe LECTURE 6 Macron and Merkel Allied? Trying to solve Europe s current challenges: Domestic economics Eurozone issues/brexit Migrant crisis Domestic Economics - France Which problems
More informationThe SPD and the Debacle of the 2009 German Federal Elections: An opportunity for renewal
Focus on Germany London Office November 2009 The SPD and the Debacle of the 2009 German Federal Elections: An opportunity for renewal The result of the 2009 German federal elections was disastrous for
More informationThe Federal Election of 2002
The Federal Election of 2002 Robert Rohrschneider Political Science, Indiana University Michael R. Wolf Political Science, Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne The Federal Election, Context
More informationCER Bulletin. Brexit and the threat to Northern Ireland. The Hartz myth: Drawing lessons from Germany. What the German elections mean for Europe
CER Bulletin Issue 115 August/September 2017 Brexit and the threat to Northern Ireland By Edward Burke The Hartz myth: Drawing lessons from Germany By Christian Odendahl What the German elections mean
More information2. Do you approve or disapprove of the job Congress is doing? Sep 08 17% 73 9 Democrats 28% Sep 08 23% 68 8 Republicans 10% 87 3
18 March 2010 Polling was conducted by telephone March 16-17, 2010, in the evenings. The total sample is 900 registered voters nationwide with a margin of error of 3 percentage points. Results are of registered
More informationNews English.com Ready-to-use ESL/EFL Lessons by Sean Banville Merkel - Multiculturalism failed in Germany
www.breaking News English.com Ready-to-use ESL/EFL Lessons by Sean Banville 1,000 IDEAS & ACTIVITIES FOR LANGUAGE TEACHERS The Breaking News English.com Resource Book http://www.breakingnewsenglish.com/book.html
More informationFOCUS ON GERMANY. Did the trade unions cause the downfall of Chancellor Gerhard Schröder? Hans-Joachim Schabedoth
The Chandlery, Office 609 50 Westminster Bridge Road London SE1 7QY BÜRO LONDON Tel: +44-(0)20-7721 8745 Fax: +44-(0)20-7721 8746 e-mail: feslondon@dial.pipex.com website: www.fes.de/london FOCUS ON GERMANY
More informationTERMS OF REFERENCE FOR THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE
I. MANDATE The mandate of the Corporate Governance Committee (the "Committee") is to assist the Board in fulfilling its obligations at all times by providing a focus on governance that will enhance corporate
More informationDemographic Change and Progressive Political Strategy in Germany
Demographic Change and Progressive Political Strategy in Germany Bernhard Weßels (wessels@wzb.eu) Social Science Research Center Berlin (WZB) Jan Engels (Jan.Engels@fes.de) Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, International
More informationRegional Economic Context and Economic Trends in Ukraine
Regional Economic Context and Economic Trends in Ukraine Konstantine Kintsurashvili June 2017 ECONOMIC PROSPECTS: EBRD REGION 2 Growth in the EBRD region is to pick up in 2017 and 2018 In 2017-18, EBRD
More informationOCTOBER 2018 TALKING POLITICS HOW AMERICANS AND GERMANS COMMUNICATE IN AN INCREASINGLY POLARIZED WORLD
OCTOBER 2018 TALKING POLITICS HOW AMERICANS AND GERMANS COMMUNICATE IN AN INCREASINGLY POLARIZED WORLD OCTOBER 2018 TALKING POLITICS HOW AMERICANS AND GERMANS COMMUNICATE IN AN INCREASINGLY POLARIZED WORLD
More informationMonthly Trading Report Trading Date: Feb Monthly Trading Report February 2018
Trading Date: Feb 8 Monthly Trading Report February 8 Trading Date: Feb 8 Figure : February 8 (% change over previous month) 6 4 % Major Market Indicators Figure : Summary of Trading Data USEP () Daily
More informationMacron wins French presidency, to sighs of relief in Europe
Emmanuel Macron was elected president of France on Sunday with a business-friendly vision of European integration, defeating Marine Le Pen, a far-right nationalist who threatened to take France out of
More informationFOR RELEASE: THURSDAY, JULY 22 AT NOON
Interviews with 1,018 adult Americans conducted by telephone by Opinion Research Corporation on July 16-21, 2010. The margin of sampling error for results based on the total sample is plus or minus 3 percentage
More informationResearch US Trump s budget seems dead on arrival in Congress do not expect too much of Trumponomics
Research US Trump s budget seems dead on arrival in Congress do not expect too much of Trumponomics Senior Analyst Mikael Olai Milhøj +45 45 12 76 07 milh@danskebank.com 24 May 2017 Investment Research
More informationINTEGRATING HUMANITARIAN MIGRANTS IN OECD COUNTRIES: LESSONS AND POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
INTEGRATING HUMANITARIAN MIGRANTS IN OECD COUNTRIES: LESSONS AND POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS Jean-Christophe Dumont Head of the International Migration Division, Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social
More informationQUO VADIS, ENERGIEWENDE?
Trønder Energi Juleseminar 7 th December 2017 QUO VADIS, ENERGIEWENDE? Dr. Arndt von Schemde, THE ENERGIEWENDE IS AN AMBITIOUS LONG-TERM TRANSITION PROJECT 2 BUT HOW WILL IT DEVELOP GIVEN RESULTS FROM
More informationThe 2013 German election. A Global Counsel Primer
The 2013 German election A Global Counsel Primer Summary: the 2013 German election On September 22, after four years of dominating both German and European politics, Angela Merkel will seek a renewed mandate
More information7 May Questions 1-16 released separately
7 May 2010 Polling was conducted by telephone May 4-5, 2010, in the evenings. The total sample is 900 registered voters nationwide with a margin of sampling error of 3 percentage points. Results are of
More informationon 24 September 2017 Election analysis Provisional findings
Politics and Consulting Division Berlin, September 2017 Bundestag election in Germany Bundestag election in Germany on 24 September 2017 Election analysis Provisional findings Viola Neu/Sabine Pokorny
More informationSnap! Crackle... Pop? The UK election's meaning for sterling
Snap! Crackle... Pop? The UK election's meaning for sterling Jeremy Cook Chief Economist and Head of Currency Strategy Called by Theresa May a little after Easter as a need to heal divisions within Westminster
More informationWorking people, Unite! ( Ludzie pracy, łączcie się! POLITYKA, nr 41 [2777], October 9, 2010, pp )
Working people, Unite! ( Ludzie pracy, łączcie się! POLITYKA, nr 41 [2777], October 9, 2010, pp. 27-29) A conversation with Martin Schulz, leader of the Socialists in the European Parliament Martin Schulz
More informationA Benchmarking Forecast of the 2013 Bundestag Election. Mark Kayser and Arndt Leininger. Hertie School of Governance, Berlin.
A Benchmarking Forecast of the 2013 Bundestag Election Mark Kayser and Arndt Leininger Hertie School of Governance, Berlin 31 July 2013 Election forecasts are too serious a business to be left to pollsters
More informationUpdate on the Federal Political Landscape
Update on the Federal Political Landscape Liberals Damaged but still Poised to Form Government in a more Competitive Political Environment February 27, 2004 www.ekos.com Methodology Telephone survey of
More informationCoalition governments and party competition: Political communication strategies of coalition parties
Coalition governments and party competition: Political communication strategies of coalition parties Iñaki Sagarzazu University of Glasgow Heike Klüver University of Hamburg Abstract Coalition parties
More informationNegative campaigning in Western Europe: beyond the vote-seeking perspective Walter, A.S.
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Negative campaigning in Western Europe: beyond the vote-seeking perspective Walter, A.S. Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Walter, A. S. (2012).
More informationHealth Care Speech Brings Small Rebound for Democrats and Serious Problems for Republicans
Date: September 23, 2009 To: From: Friends of Democracy Corps and Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research Stanley B. Greenberg, James Carville, Jesse Contario and Kate Monninger Health Care Speech Brings Small
More informationQueen s Global Markets A PREMIER UNDERGRADUATE THINK-TANK
Queen s Global Markets A PREMIER UNDERGRADUATE THINK-TANK The French Election Will the Populist Upsurge Capture France? P. Graham S. Bogden P. Mazurek G. Randjelovic 15.03.2017 QGM 1 Agenda What we will
More informationLabour Market Research Division Department of Employment Ministry of Labour July 24th, 2012
Research Division Department of Employment Ministry of Labour July 24th, 2012 Research Division Administration Subsection Analyzing Section Managing And Developing Data Section Section East Region (Rayong
More informationJordan in the GCC. Our Initial Thoughts. Economic Research Jordan. Initial Opinion. The Invitation. The Gulf Cooperation Council: A Brief History
Economic Research Jordan Initial Opinion 6 September 211 Jordan in the GCC Our Initial Thoughts The Invitation The Gulf Cooperation Council s (GCC) announcement during the Heads of State summit held last
More informationAmericans Say U.S.- German Relations Are in Good Shape, but Germans Disagree
FOR RELEASE FEBRUARY 28, 2018 Americans Say U.S.- German Relations Are in Good Shape, but Germans Disagree Partisan differences in U.S. over relationship with Germany BY Dorothy Manevich and Richard Wike
More informationby Endre M. Tvinnereim 2 Center for European Studies Harvard University 27 Kirkland Street Cambridge MA
Program for the Study of Germany and Europe Working Paper 04.2 Democratic Contestation, Accountability, and Citizen Satisfaction at the Regional Level 1 by Endre M. Tvinnereim 2 Center for European Studies
More informationThe AfD and its Precursors A History of the Right in (West) German Politics
Dear Friends, This is the fifth issue of the Germany Brief written by Dr. Malte Fuhrmann, our new DAAD Fachlektor. The paper expands on what Peter Widmann and Mareike Rump had touched upon in our last
More informationOutgoing Chancellor Angela Merkel is the favourite in the German general elections on 22nd September
GENERAL ELECTIONS IN GERMANY European Elections monitor Corinne Deloy Translated by Helen Levy Outgoing Chancellor Angela Merkel is the favourite in the German general elections on 22nd September Analysis
More informationBooming economy will wages follow?
Focus Germany September 6, 217 Author Barbara Böttcher +49 69 91-31787 barbara.boettcher@db.com Dieter Bräuninger +49 69 91-3178 dieter.braeuninger@db.com Eric Heymann +49 69 91-3173 eric.heymann@db.com
More informationThe. For the first time, the Chancellor s leadership is in serious question. By Klaus C. Engelen
The Merkel Years For the first time, the Chancellor s leadership is in serious question. By Klaus C. Engelen The Magazine of international economic policy 220 I Street, N.E., Suite 200 Washington, D.C.
More informationDeliberative qualities of generic news frames: Assessing the democratic value of strategic game and contestation framing in election
Deliberative qualities of generic news frames: Assessing the democratic value of strategic game and contestation framing in election campaign coverage - ONLINE APPENDIX: CODING PROTOCOL - Eike Mark Rinke
More information13 May Questions 1-14 released separately
13 May 2010 Polling was conducted by telephone May 4-5, 2010, in the evenings. The total sample is 900 registered voters nationwide with a margin of sampling error of 3 percentage points. Results are of
More informationRegional Economic Integration : the European Union Process.
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Regional Economic Integration : the European Union Process. IAE - Paris, April 21 st 2015 Marie-Christine HENRIOT 1 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS United in diversity 2 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
More informationINSTITUTIONS AND REFORM POLICY: THREE CASE STUDIES ON THE VETO PLAYER THEORY. Wolfgang Merkel. Estudio/Working Paper 2003/186 March 2003
INSTITUTIONS AND REFORM POLICY: THREE CASE STUDIES ON THE VETO PLAYER THEORY Wolfgang Merkel Estudio/Working Paper 2003/186 March 2003 Wolfgang Merkel is Professor of Political Science at the Institut
More informationPeace in our time Sep 23rd 2004 From The Economist print edition
Peace in our time Sep 23rd 2004 From The Economist print edition Europe has largely avoided war for nearly six decades, but the European Union no longer gets the credit AFP Mitterrand and Kohl made history
More informationExcerpts from the Transcript of the Session of the FDP Federal Executive Committee on September 30, 1969
Volume 9. Two Germanies, 1961-1989 The FDP is Courted and Weighs its Options (September 30, 1969) Despite the FDP s poor performance in the September elections, the party was a coveted coalition partner.
More informationA2 Economics. Enlargement Countries and the Euro. tutor2u Supporting Teachers: Inspiring Students. Economics Revision Focus: 2004
Supporting Teachers: Inspiring Students Economics Revision Focus: 2004 A2 Economics tutor2u (www.tutor2u.net) is the leading free online resource for Economics, Business Studies, ICT and Politics. Don
More informationExploratory study. MAJOR TRENDS IN EUROPEAN PUBLIC OPINION WITH REGARD TO THE EUROPEAN UNION Updated November 2015
Exploratory study MAJOR WITH REGARD TO THE EUROPEAN UNION Updated November 2015 This exploratory study was commissioned by the European Parliament and has been coordinated by the Directorate-General for
More informationBrazil: Low inflation and a longer easing cycle
Economic and Financial Analysis 15 March 2018 Article 15 March 2018 Global Economics Brazil: Low inflation and a longer easing cycle Recent data shows economic growth remains solid, but inflation has surprised
More informationThe strength of the Christian Democrats, the weakness of the opposition. Germany before the parliamentary elections
Centre for Eastern Studies NUMBER 114 12.09.2013 www.osw.waw.pl The strength of the Christian Democrats, the weakness of the opposition. Germany before the parliamentary elections Marta Zawilska-Florczuk
More informationIMMIGRATION AND THE UK S PRODUCTIVITY CHALLENGE
Date: 6 July 2015 Author: Jonathan Portes IMMIGRATION AND THE UK S PRODUCTIVITY CHALLENGE This article is the second in a series of articles commissioned by NASSCOM, the premier trade body and the chamber
More informationCampaign '00 in the Interregnum: A Close Race, With Room to Move
ABC NEWS/WASHINGTON POST POLL: CAMPAIGN UPDATE - 6/11/00 EMBARGO: 6:30 P.M. BROADCAST, 9 P.M. PRINT/WEB, Monday, June 12, 2000 Campaign '00 in the Interregnum: A Close Race, With Room to Move With fishing
More informationElectoral landscape in Colombia
Electoral landscape in Colombia - 2018 ELECTORAL PANORAMA LANDSCAPE ELECTORAL IN COLOMBIA - 2018 1 More tan 30 years experience as public affairs and strategic communication consultant. Former advisor
More informationNorth Korea: A war of words for now? Barnabas Gan Economist Global Treasury Research & Strategy August 2017
North Korea: A war of words for now? Barnabas Gan Economist Global Treasury Research & Strategy August 2017 1 Executive Summary For now, it is merely a war of words. Rhetorically, US vice-president Mike
More informationeffect To what extent does the European Union influence the business environment for UK firms? By David Floyd, Senior Lecturer, University of Lincoln.
UK and Europe The Euro effect To what extent does the European Union influence the business environment for UK firms? By David Floyd, Senior Lecturer, University of Lincoln. 22 Abstract Much has been made
More informationPublication for professional investors April 2017 In-depth insights from NN Investment Partners. France: On the brink of a new era
In-depth insights from NN Investment Partners FocusPoint France: On the brink of a new era In this FocusPoint we take a look at the candidates in the second round of the French Presidential election and
More information2012 US Elections & Market Impact October 2012
2012 US Elections & Market Impact October 2012 Historical Post Election Results 2 What Will Drive Elections & Markets? Extremely unique election year Election outcomes Resolution of fiscal cliff/budget
More informationDeHavilland Information Services Ltd
The Netherlands voted yesterday to elect a new Parliament, with talks now set to begin on the formation of a new government. 2017 is a crucial year for Europe, with France and Germany also going to the
More information