1. P - I Tamil I P-II English I

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1 PG AND RESEARCH DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY PERIYAR E.V.R. COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS & ACCREDITED), TIRUCHIRAPPALLI 23, CBCS GENERAL PATTERN FOR UNDER GRADUATE ACADEMIC YEAR FROM S.No. Part Courses Hours Credits I - SEMESTER Internal Exam 1. P - I Tamil I P-II English I P-III 4. P-III 5. P-III Core I History of India From Pre History to C.E Core II History of Tamil Nadu upto C.E First Allied- I - Modern Governments - I P-IV Value Education P-IV Skill Based Elective I Archives Keeping External Exam Total II - SEMESTER 8 P-I Tamil II P-II English II P P-III 12. P-III III Core III- History of Tiruchirappalli First Allied - II: Modern Governments- II First Allied III : Public Administration I P-IV Environmental Studies

2 Total III - SEMESTER 14. P-I Tamil III P-II English III Core - IV History of Tamil Nadu P-III From C.E to Present Day P-III Second Allied- I: Public Administration II P-III Second Allied - II : Journalism P-III Major Elective - I Panchayat Raj P-IV Skill Based Elective - II Epigraphy Total IV - SEMESTER 21. P-I Tamil IV P-II English IV P-III Core -V History of India From C.E to P-III Core -VI World History From C.E. 476 to P-III Second Allied -III Tourism and Travel Agency P-IV Non-Major Elective I : Tourism (Eco) Total

3 V - SEMESTER Core -VII History of Europe From 27. P-III C.E to P-III Core -VIII History of China upto C.E P-III Core -IX History of the U.S.A From Colonization to C.E P-III Core -X History of Science and Technology P-III Major Elective -II Human Rights P-IV Non Major Elective : Journalism (Eco) P-IV Soft Skill Development P-V Extension Activities Total VI - SEMESTER Core -XI History of Modern India 35. P-III from C.E to P-III Core- XII Contemporary India Since C.E P-III Core -XIII History of Europe From C.E to P-III Core- XIV History of Freedom Movement in Tamil Nadu P-III Major Elective -III - Archaeology P-IV Skill Based Elective- III Tourism Products P-V Gender Equality Total Grand Total

4 PERIYAR E.V.R COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), TIRUCHIRAPALLI 23. MCBCS GENERAL COURSE PATTERN FOR UG ARTS & SCIENCE CREDIT ALLOCATION PART I 8 4x PART II 4x PART III CORE PAPER 14 2x x5 30 6x4 24 ALLIED PAPER 6 2x4 8 4x Major Elective Paper 3 3x PART IV a. Non-Major Elective 2 2x2 4 b. Skill Based Elective 3 3x c. Environmental Studies 1 1x2 2 d. Value Education 1 1x2 2 PART V a. Soft Skill Development 1 1x2 2 a. Extension Activities 1 1x1 1 4 b. Gender Equality 1 1x1 1 Total 41 Total 140

5 I B.A. Hrs. 5 I SEMESTER Part III Core - I Credits 5 HISTORY OF INDIA FROM PRE HISTORY TO C.E Unit - I Geographical features of India Sources: Archaeological - Literary Epigraphic - Numismatic. Pre Historic culture Indus Valley Civilization Vedic Age Epic Age. Unit - II Birth of New religions: Jainism and Buddhism Persian and Greek invasions Mahajana padas Rise of Magadha empire. Unit - III Unit - IV Unit - V Mauryas : Chandra Gupta Maurya Bindusara Asoka : his services to Buddhism and his Law of Dharma Mauryan Administration Decline of the Mauryas Sungas - Kanvas Kalingas Satavahanas - Kanishka and their contribution. Guptas: Chandra Gupta I Samudra Gupta Chandra Gupta II Gupta Administration Socio-Economic conditions under Guptas Golden Age of the Guptas Decline of the Guptas Chalukyas and Rashtrakutas Harshavardhana. Rajputs Origin and Political History Condition of India on the eve of conquest of the Arabs Arab Conquest of Sindh Mahmud of Ghazini Mohammed of Ghori. Luniya, B.N., Life and Cultural in Ancient India (From the Earliest Times to 1000 C.E), Agra, Mahajan, V.D. Ancient India up to 1206 C.E., Majumdar, R.C., Ancient India. Sathianathaier History of India, Vol. I., Thangavelu, K Indiya Varalaru (Tami) Thapar, Romila : Early India, Penguin, New Delhi, 2002.

6 I B.A. Hrs. 5 I SEMESTER Part - III Core II Credits 4 HISTORY OF TAMIL NADU UPTO C.E Unit - I Physical Features of Tamilagam - Sources Pre-Historic Culture Sangam Age The Three Kingdoms Administration Socio-Economic conditions of Sangam Age Sangam Literature The Kalabhras. Unit - II The Pallavas: Origin of the Pallavas Mahendravarman I and Narasimhavarman I Pallava Chalukya relations, Social, Economic and Religious conditions Administration Art and Architecture First Pandyan Empire. Unit - III The Rise of Imperial Cholas: Raja Raja I, Rajendra I and Kulothunga I Administration Social and Economic Life Religious Condition: Saivism and Vaishnavism Development of Art and Architecture Paintings. Unit - IV Unit - V Second Pandyan Empire: Muslim Invasion Madurai Sultanate Expansion of Vijayanagar rule in Tamil Nadu Kumara Kampana s conquest of Tamil Nadu The Nayaks Rise of the Poligars The Nawabs of Arcot The Marathas of Thanjavur Condition of Sivaganga and Ramanathapuram. European Settlements in Tamil Nadu Carnatic Wars Kattabomman Poligar War Establishment of British Power in Thanjavur South Indian Rebellion. Chellam, V.T., History of Tamil Nadu, Madras, Pillai, K.K., History of Tamil Nadu Her People and Culture. Rajayyan, K., History of Tamil Nadu, , Madurai, Rajayyan, K., South Indian Rebellian The First War of Independence, , Mysore, Sastri, K.A.N., History of South India. Sastri, K.A.N., The Cholas, Subramanian, N., History of Tamil Nadu (C.E ), Madurai, Sastri, K.A.N., The Pandyan Kingdom

7 I SEMESTER Part III I B.A. Allied - I Hrs. 4 Credits - 3 MODERN GOVERNMENTS I Unit I Unit II Unit III Unit IV Constitution: Meaning and Definition Classification Constitution Early Classification of Aristotle Modern Classification Conventions and Usages. Government: Leacock s Classification Recent Classification Unitary and Federal Governments - Federation: United States of America and India - Quasi Federation. Separation of Power Delegated Legislation Unicameralism and Bicameralism Advantages of Bicameralism Legislative Deadlocks Constitutional Amendments. Executive Types and Functions Parliamentary, Non-Parliamentary and Plural Executive. Unit V Judiciary: Rule of Law Administrative Law, Party System: Single, Biparty and Multiple party systems Merits and Demerits. Satyendra Nath Sen & Sisir Kumar, Studies in Modern Constitutions Kapur, A.C., Select Constitutions Kapur, A.C., Principles of Political Science Wheare, K.C., Modern Constitution Mahajan, V.D., Select Modern Constitutions Strong, C.F., Modern Government

8 I SEMESTER I B.A. Hrs. 2 Part - IV Skilled Based Elective - I Credits - 2 ARCHIVES KEEPING Unit-I Nature and Importance: Definition of Archives Need for Archival Establishment Archives and Library Types of Archives Uses of Archives Functions of Archives Unit - II History of Archives: Archival system in Ancient Europe Medieval Europe Modern Europe Ancient India Medieval India Modern India. Unit III Storage and Preservation: Infrastructure required for Archives Filing system- Need for Preservation Destructive factors Methods of Preservation: Selection of Record Materials, Dust Removal, Control of Insects, Thymol fumigation and Rehabilitation of the Old Records. Unit- IV Public Archives: National Archives of India Tamil Nadu State Archives Special Archives: Vatican Archives, Film Archives of India, Senbaganur Archives and Saraswathi Mahal library. Unit -V Rules and Procedure: Rules relating to the access to the records in the Tamil Nadu State Archives Procedure to access to the records for Research Purpose Procedure to access to the records for other than Research purpose.. Harinarayana - Science of Archives keeping. Jenkinson, Hilary - A Manual of Archival Administration Perti,R.K. - Repair and Preservation of Records Sailen Ghose - Archives in India Sarveswaran, p. - Archives keeping Sundara Raj, M. - A Manual of Archival Systems and the World of Archives Thyagarajan - Archives Keeping Vijayalakshmi,S. - Arvhives Administration

9 I B.A. Hrs. 6 II SEMESTER HISTORY OF TIRUCHIRAPPALLI Part - III Core III Credits - 6 UNIT: I Geographical Features Etymology - Sources Pre-Historic and historical sites Tiruchirappalli under the rule of the Sangam Cholas, Kalabhras, Pallavas, and Imperial Cholas Petty chieftains: Paluvettaraiyar and Muttaraiyar. UNIT: II Early Muslim conquest Tiruchoirappalli under the Vijayanagar rule Tiruchirappalli under the Nayaks: Rani Mangammal and Queen Meenakshi Nawabs of Arcot Poligars in Tiruchirappalli: Thuraiyur, Ariyalur, Wodeyarpalayam, Marungapuri and Kadavur. UNIT: III Tiruchirappalli under the Company and British Rule Ryotwari and Zamindari Settlements early protests Tiruchirappalli during the freedom Movement: Home Rule Movement Non- Cooperation Movement Civil Disobedience Movement : March to Vedaranyam Anti-War agitation Quit India Movement Dravidian Movement. UNIT: VI Socio-Religious Condition: Society Caste and class Saivism and Vaishnavism Sakthi cult and folk worship Jainism and Buddhism Spread of Islam Christianity Temples Churches Durgahs and popular festivals. UNIT: V Cultural and Economic Development: Development of Education Popular Educational and Research Institutions: Schools and Colleges, Engineering, Medical and Agricultural Research Institutes Kalai Kaveri College of Arts Economic Development: Agriculture Markets Large Scale and Small scale Industries From Municipality to Corporation Development of Tourism. Hemingway, F.R., Trichinopoly District Gazetter, Madras, Lewis Moore, Trichinipoly District Manual, Madras, Mahalingam, T.V., Readings in South Indian History, Delhi, Muruganantham, S., Nadanthai Vazhi Tiruchirappalli, Kaveri Pathippagam, Tiruchirappalli, Rajayyan, K., History of Madurai , Madurai, Sathinathier, R., Tamilaham in the Seventeenth Century, University of Madras, Sundaraj,T., History of Tiruchirappalli, Trichy, Tamilvannan, Lena., Tiruchirapppalli Mavattam, Manimegalai Prasuram, Chennai, 1987.

10 I B.A. Hrs. 5 II SEMESTER Part - III Allied II Credits 4 MODERN GOVERNMENTS - II Unit - I Constitution of England: Salient Features Institution of the Crown The King: Powers and Prerogatives Cabinet Functions Role of Prime Minister. Unit - II Parliament of England: Salient Features House of Commons House of Lords Speaker Law Making Process and Amendments Judiciary in England Political parties in England. Unit - III Constitution of USA: Salient Features President Mode of Election Powers and Functions Congress Senate and House of Representatives Role of Committees. Unit - IV The Supreme Court of USA Judicial Review Procedure for Amendments Important Amendments Political Parties in USA. Unit - V Constitution of Switzerland Federal Executive Plural Executive Direct Democracy Checks and Balances Political Parties. Kapur, A.C., Select Constitutions. Mahajan, V.D., Select Modern Constitutions. Satyendra Nath Sen & Sisir Kumar, Studies in Modern Constitutions. Strong, C.F., Modern Government.

11 II SEMESTER Part III I B.A. Allied III Hrs. 5 Credits - 3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION - I Unit I Unit II Fundamentals of Public Administration: Meaning, Definition, Nature, Scope and Significance Difference between Public and Private Administration Public Administration as an Art or Science Public Administration and other Social Sciences. Theories and Principles of Organisation: Definition of Organization Bases of Organisation Theories of Organisation : Classical Theory Scientific Management Theory Bureaucratic Theory Human Relations Theory. Principles of Organisation: Hierarchy Span of Control Unity of Command Centralisation and Decentralisation Delegation of Authority - Co-Ordination. Unit III Structure of Organisations: Chief Executive Types of Chief Executive Functions of Chief Executive - Line, Staff and Auxiliary Agencies Staff Agencies in India: Planning Commission National Development Council Department Organisation : Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Finance. Unit IV Unit V Boards and Commissions: Boards: Meaning and Nature Railway Board. Commissions: Meaning, Nature and Features Union Public Service Commission State Public Service Commission Finance Commission University Grants Commission Independent Regulatory Commissions. Field Administration and Control over Administration: Importance of Field Administration Types of Relationship between Headquarters and Field Agencies Organisation of Panchayat Raj Government Importance of Panchayat Raj as Field Administration Control over Administration: Types of Control Legislative Control, Executive Control, Judicial Control and Public Control. [hd; rfhak; nry;iyah nghjj;jiw Ml;rpapay;. Nfhkjp ehafk; - nghj eph;thftpay;. Padma Ramachandran Public Administration in India. Maheswari Public Administration.

12 II B.A. Hrs.6 III - SEMESTER Part III Core IV Credits 6 HISTORY OF TAMIL NADU FROM C.E.1801 TO PRESENT DAY Unit I Political condition of Tamil Nadu in the beginning of 19 th Century Establishment of British Power in the Carnatic Vellore Mutiny Administrative System of the Company: Revenue Administration, Judicial Administration Police and Prison Progress in Education. Unit II Development of Irrigation and Agriculture under the British Rule Means of communication Socio-Religious Condition Caste System Position of women Ramalinga Adigal Vaikundasamy Theosophical Society. Unit III Non-Brahmin Movement Justice Party Temple Entry Movement E.V.Ramasamy and Self Respect Movement Anti Hindi agitation Growth of Press. Unit IV Tamil Nadu after Independence Congress Regress Regime: Rajaji, K. Kamaraj and Bakthavatsalam Tamil Integration Movement Border Agitations Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam: C.N.Annadurai and K.Karunanidhi All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam: M.G. Ramachandran. Unit V Society and Economy after Independence: Social Welfare Measures Industry: Large Scale Industries Small Scale Industries Education- Language Policy Literature Mass Media Information Technology Parks Energy: Thermal Power Stations Nuclear Power Stations Hydraulics Power Renewable Energy: Wind Energy, Solar Energy Water Disputes. BOOKS FOR REFERENCES Sastri, K.A.N. A History of South India Rajayan, K. History of Tamil Nadu Subramanian, N. History of Tamil Nadu, Vol.-II Subramanian, P., Social History of Tamil Nadu Vol.-II Chellam, V.T., A History of Tamil Nadu

13 II B.A. Hrs. 3 III SEMESTER PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION II Part - III Second Allied I Credits 3 Unit - I Bureaucracy: Meaning and Types Merits and Demerits. Civil Service: Meaning, Nature and Features of Civil Service Origin and Evolution of Civil Services in India Role of Civil Services on the Administration. Unit - II Recruitment : Nature Principles and Problems of Recruitment Types of Recruitment Spoils system, Merit system, Internal and External Systems- Methods of Determining Qualifications. Position: Classification of Civil Services in India All India Service, Central Service and State Civil Service. Unit - III Training: Objectives of Training Different Types and Methods of Training: Major Training Institutes in India. Morale: Meaning and Nature of Morale Need for building up of Morale in Public Services: Method of building up morale in Public Services in India. Unit - IV Promotion: Meaning, Nature and Objectives of Promotion Types of Promotion and their merits and demerits Methods of Determining the merit for promotion. Retirement: Meaning and Nature and objectives of Retirement Types of Retirement Retirement Benefits: Pension Schemes Gratuity, Provident Fund Contributory Pension Scheme. Unit - V Conduct Rules: Meaning and Nature of Conduct Rules Its objectives and advantages Civil Service Conduct Rules in India Disciplinary Action: Meaning, Nature and Necessity of Disciplinary Action: Different types of Disciplinary Actions Its position in India. Bambi, C.P., Public Administration in India, (Vikes Publishers). Chanda Asok, Indian Administration, (Delhi, 1996) Heady, F., Public Administration A Comparative Perspective. Hoshiar Singh & Mohindar Singh., Public Administration in India Theory and Practice, Sterling Publishers, New Delhi. Maheswari, S.R., Indian Administration, New Delhi, OUP, Padma Ramachandran, Public Administration in India. RumkiBasu, Public Administration Concepts and Theories. Sapru, R.K., Theories of Administration. Sharma, M.P., Public Administration in Theory and Practice. Singh, D.P., Problems of Public Administration in India. Vishnu Bhagawan and Vidya Bushan, Public Administration, (S.Chand & Co.Ltd.,) Publishers, New Delhi. [hd; rfhak; nry;iyah> nghjj;jiw Ml;rpapay;.

14 Nfhkjp ehafk;> nghj eph;thftpay;. III - SEMESTER Part - III II B.A. Second Allied II Hrs. 3 Credits - 3 JOURNALISM Unit I Introduction to Journalism: Definition and Types of journalism: History of Indian Journalism Journalism during the Freedom Movement in India. Unit II Reporting: Qualities of a good Reporter Method of collecting News - News Value News Agencies (In India and Abroad) - Interview Public Meeting Inverted Pyramid Form of Writings. Unit III Editing Use of Editing Marks Functions of Editors Page make up Features Editorial. Unit IV Printing Role of Computer and Communication techniques Structure and Functioning of a News paper office. Unit V Press Laws Press Council of India - Defamation Contempt of Court Official Secrets Act Recent Trends in Indian Journalism. Ahuja, Introduction to Journalism Kamath, M.V., Professional Journalism Natarajan, S., A History of the Press in India Rangasamy Parthasarathy, Journalism in India Krishnamurthy, Indian Journalism Raja, C.P., மக கள த டர ப யல ஒர அற ம கம.

15 II B.A. Hrs.4 III - SEMESTER PANCHAYATRAJ Part III Major Elective I Credits 4 Unit I Concept of Panchayat Raj Evolution of Local Administration Vedic Age Sangam Age The Maurayas The Imperial Cholas The British Rippon s Experiments. Unit II Mahatma Gandhi s Concept on Panchayat Raj Vinoba Bhave s views Gramodhan and Boodhan Movements Panchayat Raj after Indepedence Recommendations and Committees 73 rd Amendment. Unit III Unit IV Unit V Panchayat Raj System in Tamil Nadu: From 1687 to 1920 Action of British Government Development from 1920 to 1947 Changes from 1947 to 2001: Madras Panchayat Act Two tier system under Kamaraj Panchayat Raj and Direct Election under M.G.R. Government Tamil Nadu Panchayat Raj Act, Panchayat Finance Sources of Income State Finance Commissions and their recommendations Budget allocation Financial Management in the Local Bodies. Panchayat Administration Community Development Schemes Functions of the Panchayat Role of Panchayat in implementation of Government Programmes Public Participation in Panchayat Raj Role of Women and NGO s. BOOKS FOR REFERENCE Sachdheva and Durga, Simple Study of Local Self Government in India Maheswari S.R. and Sriram Maheswari, Local Government in India Status of Panchayat Raj in the States and Union Territories of India, New Delhi: Institute of Social Science, 2000.

16 II.BA Hrs: 2 UNIT-I III SEMESTER EPIGRAPHY Definition-Epigraphy and its importance- History of Indian Epigraphy. UNIT-II Origin and Development of Scripts-Brahmi,Tamil-Brahmi, Vatteluthu, Grantha. UNIT-III Part-IV SBE Paper-II Credits: 2 Mangulam, Pugalur, and Jambai Inscriptions and their importance- Mandagapattu Insciptions, Uttramerur Inscriptions. UNIT-IV Structure and Types of Inscriptions, Copper Plates and its Significance. UNIT-V Dating of Inscriptions- Kaliyuga, Vikrama, Saka era- Estampaging of Inscriptions. BOOKS FOR REFERENCE Rajan K, Kalvettiyal, (Tamil). Rajasekara Thangamani, Tholliyal. Mahalingam T.V.,Inscriptions in the Tamil Nadu and kerala States. Venkatraman R, Tamil Epigraphy. Jagadesan A, Kalvettiyal. Rajendran M, Pandiyarkala Cheppedugal.

17 II B.A. Hrs.6 IV - SEMESTER HISTORY OF INDIA FROM C.E TO 1707 Part III Core V Credits 4 UNIT I UNIT II UNIT III UNIT IV Delhi Sultanate from 1206 to 1526 Sources Slave dynasty: Gutub-ud-din Aibak Iltudmish Raziya Begum-Balban Khilji dynasty: Jalal-uddin Khilji Alauddin Khilji Malik Kafur Tuqhlaq dynasty: Ghias-ud-din Tughlaq Mohammad Bin Tuqhlaq Firoz Tughlaq Sayyid Dynasty: Khizr Khan - Mubarak Shah - Alam Shah Lodi dynasty: Bahlal Lodi Sikandhar Shah Ibrahim Lodi. Administrative system of Delhi Sultanate Social and economic life Art and architecture literature - Downfall of Delhi Sultanate - Bhakthi Movement and Sufi Movement. Mughal Empire from C.E to Sources Babar Humayun Sur dynasty Shershah - Akbar Jahangir Nurjahan Shahjahan Golden age Aurangazeb. Mughal Administration System Social and economic life - Art and architecture Literature - Religious policy - Deccan Policy - Downfall of Mughal Empire. UNIT V Deccan from C.E to 1707 Establishment of Vijayanagar Empire Rise and fall of Bahmini kingdom Administration Social life Downfall of Vijayanagar Empire. Marathas - Shivaji Conquests Conflict with Mughals Maratha administration. BOOKS FOR REFERENCES Srivastava A.L. - Delhi Sultanate Srivastava A.L. India under the Mughals Mahajan V.D. History of India Since 1556 C.E. Robert Sewell - The Forgotten Empire Majumdar R.C. An Advanced History of India Quraishi I.H. - The Administration of Sultanate of Delhi ங கவ ல, வக. இந ய ரல ற, பக II

18 II B.A. Hrs. 6 IV - SEMESTER WORLD HISTORY FROM C.E. 476 TO 1453 Part-III Core VI Credits 5 Unit I Decline of the Roman Empire Barbarian conquests - Legacy of Rome - Eastern Roman Empire Justinian Code The Carolingian Renaissance. Unit-II Spread of Christianity Church in the Early Middle Ages Rise of Papacy Monasticism Rise and spread of Islam and Islamic Civilization. Unit-III The Holy Roman Empire struggle between the Empire and Pope Its effects Crusades. Unit-IV Feudalism Trade and Industry during the middle Ages Guild System Growth of Cities Development of Education Growth of Universities. Unit-V Norman England: King John, Edward I and Edward II Hundred Years War. James Edgar Swain, A History of World Civilization. Dennis Hay, The Medieval Centuries. Hays, Baldwin Cole, History of Western Civilization up to 1500 C.E Christopher Brooke, The Saxon and Norman Kings. Krishnamurti, V.M., Political History of England 55 B.C.E 1603 C.E. Narayanan, N.K., History of Europe from 467 to Vasudevan Rao T.N., History of Europe. Rukmani. History of Medieval Europe

19 II B.A. Hrs. 4 IV SEMESTER TOURISM AND TRAVEL AGENCY Part - III Second Allied III Credits 4 Unit - I Definition of Tourism Types of Tourism Basic Components of Tourism Motivation for Tourism Effects of Tourism Careers of Tourism Emerging Trends in Tourism : Medical Tourism Eco Tourism International Year of Eco Tourism Unit - II Unit - III Unit - IV Different kinds of Accommodation: Star Hotels Resort Groups Cottages Time Share Hotels Motels. Different kinds of Transport : Air Transport Rail Transport Sea way Transport and Road Transport Air Transport Authority of India National Highways Authority of India. Tourism Development in the World In India: Travellers in the Ancient and Medieval Period the Sargent Committee Ministry of Tourism India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) Tamil Nadu Tourism Department Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation (TTDC) Trade Fair. Travel Agency : Requirement for Travel Agency Functions Structure of the Office of the Travel Agency Origin and growth of Travel Agency Package Tours Tour Operators Tourist Guides International Air Transport Association (IATA) Travel Agents Association of India (TAAI) Pacific Area Travel Association (PATA) - International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) World Tourism Organisations (WTO). Unit - V Travel Formalities and Regulations: Passport, Visa, Health Regulations, Emigration and Immigration, Special Permits for Restricted Areas, Foreign Exchange and Travel Insurance. Bhatia, A.K., Tourism Development Principles and Practices, sterling publishers, New Delhi, Bryden John, M., Tourism and Development, Cambridge University Press, Prannath Seth and Sushma Seth Bhat, An Introduction to Travel and Tourism, Sterling Publishers Ltd., New Delhi, Prannath Seth, Successful Tourism Management Fundamentals of Tourism, Vol I, Sterling Publishers Ltd., New Delhi, Prannath Seth, Successful Tourism Management Tourism Practices,, Vol II, Sterling Publishers Ltd, New Delhi, Ratandeep Singh, Infrastructure of Tourism in India, Kanisha Publishers, New Delhi, Thangamani, M.R., Suttrulaviyal Oor Arimugam, Kongu Pathipagam, Karur, 2012 (in Tamil).

20 IV - SEMESTER Paper - IV II B.A (Eco) Non Major Elective I Hrs. 2 Credits - 2 TOURISM Unit I Unit II - Definition of Tourism Origin and development of Tourism Factors influencing the growth of Tourism. - Components of Tourism Accommodation: Evolution and growth of Hotel Industry Types of Hotels Supplementary accommodation Transports: Railway, Airlines and Roadways. Unit III - Economic and social impact of Tourism Infrastructure development - Regional development Multiplier effect Tourism Products and Tourism Marketing in India. Unit IV - Development of Tourism in India Tourism Administration. Ministry of Tourism - Tamil Nadu Tourism Department. Unit V - Role of Indian Tourism Development Corporation (TTDC) and Tamilnadu Tourism Development Corporation (TTDC) Places of Tourist interest in India - Tamil Nadu. Bhatia, A.K., Tourism Development Principles and Practices, Sterling Publishers, New Delhi, Bryden John, M., Tourism and Development, Cambridge University Press, Pran Nath Seth, Successful Tourism Management Tourism Practices, Vol-II, Sterling Publishers, Ltd., New Delhi, Pran Nath Seth and Sushma Seth Bhat An Introduction to Travel and Tourism, Sterling Publishers Ltd., New Delhi, Ratandeep Singh, Infrastructure of Tourism in India, Kanishka Publishers, Distributors, New Delhi, 2007.

21 III B.A. Hrs.6 V SEMESTER Part III Core VII Credits 5 HISTORY OF EUROPE FROM C.E.1453 to 1789 Unit I Unit II Age of Reason or Dawn of New Era-Condition of Europe in the end of 15 th century Fall of Constantinople and its Effects - Renaissance-Geographical Discoveries - Reformation-Counter Reformation. Rise of Spain: Charles V-Phillip II-William, the Silent-War of Dutch Independence Thirty Year War ( ) The Treaty of Westphalia Unit III Rise of France: House of Bourbons - Henry IV Louis XIII Services of Cardinals: Richelieu and Mazarain Services of Colbert Louis XIV and his Domestic and Foreign Policy. Unit IV Age of Enlightened Despotism: Frederick, the Great (Prussia) Peter, the Great (Russia) Catherine II, the Great (Russia) Partition of Poland Joseph II (Austria). Unit V Rise of Sweden: Union of Sweden, Norway and Denmark Christian II Rise of Vasa dynasty Gustavus Vasa Reformation- Contribution of Gustavus Adolphus of North Queen Christina- Condition of Europe on the Eve French Revolution. Fisher, H.A.L. History of Modern Times. Kettelby, History of Europe South Gate, A Short History of Europe Mahajan, V.D., European History இர. ஆல ல ச ந ரம ஐவர ப ப ய ரல ற (க.ப ம ல 1815 ரர).

22 III B.A. Hrs. 6 V SEMESTER HISTORY OF MODERN CHINA C.E TO 1976 Part - III Core VIII Credits 4 Unit - I Unit - II Unit - III Early History of China Land - People Chinese Society in the 19 th Century The Advent of Europeans The Western Imperialism and Chinese response First Opium War ( ) - The Taiping Rebellion (1850) The Second Opium War. Decline of the Manchus Empress Dowager Modernisation of China Political contacts with the West Sino Japanese Relation Sino Japanese Conflict ( ) Effects of the War. Nationalism in China Hundred days Reforms Causes and Failures Boxer Rebellion Origin Causes Spread of the Movement Manchu Reform Programme Consitution of 1908 Collapse of Manchus. Unit - IV Sun-Yat-Sen and KMT-The 1911 Revolution China between Yuan-Shi-kai Yuan s Authoritarianism Failure of Yuan China and World War I May Fourth Movement Significance Causes Results. Unit - V Chiang-Kai-Shek Kuomintang party- Its victory and Nanking Government Struggle between KMT and Communists The long March Mao Tse Tung - Communist China Rise of Mao Civil war in China Communist Victory People s Republic of China Mao Cultural Revolution Internal Administration. Chaurasia, History of Far East, Forward Book Depot, Delhi, Clyde and Beers, The Far East, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, David, M.D., History of Modern China, Himalaya Publishing House, Bombay, Dharmaraj. J. & Ebi James, D., History of China and Japan, Densi Publications, Sivakasi, Gupta, R.S., History of Modern China, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, Rajaram, V., History of China, Japan and South East Asia upto 1966 C.E., Tamil Nadu Text Book Society, Chennai, 1985 (Tamil). Shiv Kumar S., History of Modern China, Jain S. Chand & Company, New Delhi, 1985.

23 V SEMESTER Part - III III B.A. Core - IX Hrs. 5 Credits 4 HISTORY OF THE USA UPTO C.E Unit I Physical Features Discovery and Colonization by the European powers - Anglo French conflict The American War of Independence Causes, Course and Consequences Making of Federal Constitution. Unit II Early years of the New Republic Federalists and Anti-Federalist Washington and John Adams Thomas Jefferson. Unit III James Madison Expansion of American territory War of 1812: Cause, Course and its results Treachery and destruction of the Indian Tribes Struggle for the survival of the original inhabitants Fall of Tecumseh. Unit IV James Munroe The Era of Good Feelings - Jackson and his Democracy Westward Expansion Mexican War - USA in the Mid Nineteenth century Economic and Industrial progress. Unit V The sectional-conflict Plight of the Blacks - Issue of Slavery: Anti-Slavery Movement Missouri Compromise 1820 Compromise of 1850 Controversial issues which divided the nation north-south differences - Drift to Civil War: causes, course and Results Abraham Lincoln and Civil war Reconstruction. Beard, C.A. and Beard, M.R., New Basic History of the United States New York, 1968 Hills, C.P, History of United States of America, Arnold Heinenaan, USA, Parkes, H.B. The United States of America, Calcutta, Rajayyan, K., A History of the United States, Madurai, Rajayyan, K., Treachery and Terror against the Native Tribes of America, Rathana Publishers, Madurai, 2007.

24 V SEMESTER HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY III B.A. Hrs. 5 Unit I Part-III Core X Credits 4 Science: Definition, Nature and Characteristics - Technology: Definition, Nature and Characteristics Relation between Science and Technology Science and Technology in Ancient Greece: Pythagoras, Hippocrates-Socrates, Plato, Aristotle and Archimedes - Science and Technology in Ancient Rome: Calender system, Number system, Galen, Ptolemy. Unit-II Unit-III Unit IV Unit- V Renaissance: Birth of Modern Science- Astronomy-Nicholas Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, Galileo-Galilee-Medical Science-Andreas Vesalius, Ambroisepare Technology-John Gutenberg-Leonardo-da-Vinci. Foundation of Scientific Academics: Royal Society in London-French Academy of Sciences Physics Isaac Newton, Michael Faraday-Alfred Nobel. Medicine: William Harvey, Edward Jenner-Natural Science-Carl Linnaeus, Charles Darwin- Chemistry-Louis Pasteur, Joseph Lister. Technological Revolution - Textile Industry, Railways, Navigation, Roadways, Aviation, Telegraphs, Radio, Television, Computer, Space Research, Albert Einstein, Sigmund Freud. Science and Technology in Ancient India-Aryabhata, Varshamhira, Charaka and Sushruta Science and Technology in Modern India-J.C. Bose, Ramanujam, C.V. Raman Homi Bhaba, Hargobind Khorana, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Space Research Missile Technology Atomic Energy Information Technology. 1. Barnal, J.D., Science in History, Vol. I to IV, Chennai. 2. Abdul Kalam, A.P.J, The Wings of Fire, Hyderabad 3. Bridges, T.C. The Book of Invention, London 4. Khanna, O.P., General Knowledge Refresher, Chandigarh 5. Ram Sharan Sharma, Ancient India, NCERT, New Delhi.

25 V SEMESTER HUMAN RIGHTS III B.A. Hrs. 4 Part-III Major Elective II Credits 4 Unit I Theories of Human Rights: Definition Characteristics of Human Rights Theories of Human Rights Classification of Rights. Unit-II U.N.O and Human Rights: Universal Declaration of Human Rights International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Unit-III Indian Constitutional and Guarantee on Human Rights Preamble - Unit-IV Unit-V Fundamental Rights Directive Principles of State Policy Fundamental Duties. Human Rights and Voluntary Organizations at International and National Level: Amnesty International Asia Watch America Watch Hot line Peoples Union for Civil Liberties Citizens for Democracy Peoples Watch. Enforcement of Human Rights in India: Protection of Human Rights Act of 1993 Right to Information The National Human Rights Commission State Human Rights Commission Human Rights Courts National Commission for Minorities National Commission for Women. 1. Sivagami Paramasivam, Human Rights A study, Salem, அய ய த ரர.C, மன உ ரமகள, ப த க வக ட ரட 3. ர மர ஜ வ., மன உ ரமகள, ச க ச. 4. Mahajan V.D., Select Modern Governments, NewDelhi, Agarwal R.S., Human Rights in the modern world, New Delhi, International Bill on Human Rights Amnesty International Publication, 1988.

26 V - SEMESTER Part - IV III B.A (Eco) Non Major Elective II Hrs. 2 Credits - 2 JOURNALISM Unit I - Introduction to Journalism: Definition and Types of Journalism: History of Indian Journalism Journalism during the Freedom Movement in India. Unit II - Reporting: Qualities of a good Reporter Methods of Collect News - News Value News Agencies in and abroad Interview Public Meeting Inverted Pyramid Form of Writings. Unit III - Editing: Use of Editing Functions of Editors Page make up Features Editorial. Unit IV - Printing: Role of Computers and Communication Techniques Structure and Functioning of a News paper office. Unit V - Press Laws Press Council of India Defamation Contempt of Court Official Secrets Act Recent Trends in Indian Journalism. Ahuja, Introduction to Journalism Kamath, M.V., Professional Journalism Natarajan, S, A History of the Press in India Rangasamy Parthasarathy, -Journalism in India Krishnamurthy, Indian Journalism ர C.P., மக கள க ல த டர ப யல ஒர அற ம கம.

27 III B.A. Hrs.6 VI - SEMESTER HISTORY OF MODERN INDIA FROM C.E TO 1947 Part III Core XI Credits 5 Unit-I Unit- II Unit III Unit IV Advent of Europeans - Expansion of British rule: The Third Carnatic War Battle of Plassey and Battle of Buxar Treaty of Allahabad Dual Government Warren Hastings and his reforms Reforms of Cornwallis Wellesley Mysore wars Maratha war. Establishment of British Paramountancy in India: Lord Hastings-William Bentinck-Lord Dalhousie- Burmese wars Lord Lytton _ Lord Rippon Lord Curzon. Administrative changes: Regulating Act, Charter Act of 1793, 1813 Charter Act of 1833 Charter Act of 1853 The Acts of 1858, 1861,1892,1909,1919 and Socio Economic and Educational development: Socio- Religious movements: Brahma Samaj Arya Samaj Prathana Samaj Theosophical Society Aligarh Movement Economic: Land Revenue Zamindari and Ryotwari settlements Development of Transport and Communication Drain of wealth,- Education: Wood s Despatch Hunter Commission Raleigh Commission University Act 1904 Hartog Committee 1929 Basic Education. Unit V National Movement: The Revolt of 1857 Cause for the rise of Nationalism Indian National Congress Moderates and Extremists Swadesi Movement Muslim League Non Co-operation Movement Khilafat Movement Civil Disobedience Movement Round Table Conferences Quit India Movement Cabinet Mission Mountbatten Plan The Indian Independence Act of BOOK FOR REFERENCE Desai.A.R., Social Background of Indian Nationalism, Bombay, Dharmakumar (ed); The Cambridge Economic History of India, Vol.II, New Delhi, Grover, B.L. and Grover, S., A New Look at Modern Indian History, New Delhi, Mahajan, V.D., Modern Indian History, New Delhi, Ramesh Dutt, The Economic History of India Vol-I and II, New Delhi, Sumit Sarkar, Modern India,

28 III B.A. Hrs.6 VI SEMESTER Part III Core XII Credits 5 CONTEMPORARY INDIA SINCE C.E Unit I Unit II Dawn of Independence Making of Indian Constitution National Integration Sardar Patel India becoming Republic Nehru: Planning- His Internal and External policy Lal Bahadur Sastry. Indira Gandhi Internal and External Policy Allahabad court verdict and its impact- Declaration of Emergency General Election 1977 Rise and Fall of Janata Rule- Re-emergence of Indira Gandhi Internal, External Policy Assassination of Indira Gandhi. Unit III Rajiv Gandhi: Internal and External Policy 1989 General Election Emergence of V.P. Singh and his rule Mandal agitation Fall of National Front Government Narasimha Rao s Rule New Economic Policy A.B. Vajpayee s 13 days rule United Front Government - Deva Gowda I.K.Gujral Fall of United Front Government. Unit IV Five year plans Agricultural Development Vinobhabave and Boodan Movement Green Revolution White Revolution Blue Revolution Yellow Revolution Development of Mass Media Development of Education. Unit V India and Kashmir issue Indo-Chinese War Indo-Pak War 1965, Simla Agreement India s role in the World Affairs: NAM and SAARC India and its neighbours. Venkatesan, Contemporary India (Tamil & English) Aiyangar, R.G., Making of Indian Constitution, Madras, Santhanam K, Structure and Tradition to Indian Polity, Madras, Pandit J. Jehru, India s Foreign Policy, Collected Speeches, Publication Division, Acharaya K.R. & et.al., Perspective on Indian Government and Politics, New Delhi, 1993.

29 VI - SEMESTER Part - III III B.A Core - XIII Hrs. 6 Credits - 5 Unit I - Unit II HISTORY OF EUROPE FROM C.E TO 1945 French Revolution: Causes Course Results. Napoleon: His Territorial expansion, Continental system and Nationalist Reactions - Destruction of Napoleonic Empire. - Metternich and Vienna Peace Settlement - Concert of Europe - Central Europe: Spain, Portugal and Russia - Revolution of 1830 and Unit III - Second Napoleonic Empire in Western Europe from 1848 to 1870 Napoleon III: Rise and fall of Second Empire - Unification of Italy-Unification of Germany Bismarck s Internal and External Policy Eastern Question. Unit IV - Europe after 1870: Britain, France, Italy. Russian Revolution World War I Causes Course Results. League of Nations and its failure. Unit V - Rise of Dictators: Hitler and Mussolini World War II Causes Course Results - U.N.O. Cold War. Grant A.J., History of Europe Grant and Temberly, History of Europe Hazen C.D., Modern Europe Hayes and Moon, Modern Europe Mahajan V.D., Modern Europe South Gate, A Text Book of Modern Europe

30 VI SEMESTER III B.A. Core: XIV Hrs. 5 Credits 4 FREEDOM MOVEMENT IN TAMIL NADU Unit I Unit - II Unit III Unit IV Unit V Concepts and Terms: Nationalism, Colonialism, Drain of wealth, Freedom Movement, Revolt Swaraj, Sathyagraha, Poligar Revolt Pulithevar, Veera Pandya Kattabomman Abolition of Poligari System. Early Anti-British Struggles Velu Nachchiyar s fight against the British, Maruthu Brothers, South Indian Rebellion Vellore Mutiny. Socio-Religious Reform Movements Rise of nationalism Madras Native Association Madras Mahajan Sabha Foundation of Indian National Congress Madras Session of INC Tamil Nadu Congress Committee, Moderates and Extremists Swadesh Movement. V.O.C. Bharathi, Subramanya Siva, V.V.S. Iyer, Veera Vanchi, Chenpakaraman Pillai. Home Rule Movement and AnnieBesant, Election of 1920 Non-Cooperation Movement Anti-liquor agitation Simon commission Civil Disobedience Movement Salt Sathyagraha Election of 1937 The Congress ministry in Tamil Nadu Quit India Movement Role of Tamils in the India National Army Muthuramalinga Thevar Tamil Press and Freedom Movement, Important Freedom fighters : Sathyamoorthy, Thirupur Kumaran, Rajaji, Kumara Swamy Raja, Kamaraj. David Arnold, The Congress in Tamil Nadu, Nationalist Politics in South India, Rajayyan. K., History of Tamil Nadu, , Madurai, Sivgnanam, Ma. Po., Viduthalai Velviyil Tamilzhagam. (Tamil) Stalin Guna Sekaran, Desaviduthalayum Thiyaga Sudarkalum. (Tamil)

31 VI SEMESTER ARCHAEOLOGY III B.A. Hrs. 4 Part-III Major Elective III Credits 4 Unit I Definition and Scope Importance Kinds of Archaeology Archaeology and other Discipline Unit-II Indian Archaeologists Alexander Cunningham Bruce Foote Sir John Marshall S.R. Rao - H.D. Sankalia T.V. Mahalingam K.V. Raman. Unit-III Surface Exploration Scientific Equipments in Exploration Excavation: Staff and their functions Excavation Tools and Equipments - Excavation Principles and Methods. Unit-IV Dating Methods: Radio Carbon dating Themoluminiscence dating Uranium dating Nitrogen or Collagen dating Phosphate analysis Dendrochronology. Unit-V Indian Archaeological Sites: Harappa Mohanjadaro Arikkamedu Kaverippoompattinam Kodumanal Uraiyur Adichanallur Korkai- Keeladi. 1. Marshall. J. Mohanjodaro and the Indus Civilization, B. Vols, London, Raman K.V., Principles and Methods of Archaeology, Madras, Venkataraman R. Indian Archaeology A Survey, Udumalpet, Krishnamurthy, K., Introducing Archaeology, Ajantha Publishers, New Delhi, ர மர ஜ வ., த ல ல யல, ச க ச.

32 VI SEMESTER III.BA. Part-IV Hrs: 2 SBE- Paper III, Credits: 2 TOURISM PRODUCTS UNIT I Definition- Nature and Characteristics, Types of Tourist Product. UNIT-II Components of Tourist Product: Transport, Attractions- Natural, Cultural and Scenic Facilities- Accommodation. UNIT-III Important Cultural centres in India: Amritsar, Delhi, Agra, Jaipur, Ajanta, Ellora, and Mysore. Cultural Centres in Tamil Nadu: Mamallapuram, Kanchipuram, Kanniyakumari, Thanjavur and Madurai. UNIT-IV Tourist Music Products: Carnatic and Hindustani, Dances: Bharathanattiyam, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Odissi Fairs and Festivals in Tamil Nadu- Tourist Centers in Tiruchirappalli- Temples: Srirangam, Samayapuram, and Rockfort, Churches: St.Lourdu Church- Mosques and Dargahs. UNIT-V National Parks in Tamil Nadu: Anamalai, Mudumalai, and Guindy- Birds Sanctuaries: Vedanthangal, Vettangudi, and vaduvur, Hill Stations : Yercaud, Ooty, Kodaikanal and Kollimalai. Bhatia A.K, Tourism Development, Principles and Practices, New Delhi, David Gilbert and John Fletcher, Tourism- Principles and Practice, Pran Nath Seth, Travel and Tourism, Sterling Publishers. A.K. Bhatia, Tourism Development: Principles & Practice, Sterling Publishers Pvt, Robinet Jacob, Tourism Products of India, Abhijeet Publication, Manoj Dixit, Tourism Products, New Royal Book Co., 2007.